CN210541845U - Sharp machine processing and collecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sharp machine processing collection device, the intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a cabinet body, collecting vessel and hose shutdown mechanism, position department that cabinet body top surface is located hose shutdown mechanism the place ahead is equipped with syringe needle whereabouts mouth, position department that cabinet body top surface is located hose shutdown mechanism one side is equipped with the syringe needle and draws the separation mouth, syringe needle whereabouts mouth, the syringe needle draws the opening top that the separation mouth is located the collecting vessel, hose shutdown mechanism includes the installing support, clamp plate and stopper are beaten the screw, the installing support is fixed in cabinet body top surface, the clamp plate is located the installing support top, the clamp plate top surface is fixed with the handle, the clamp plate bottom surface is equipped with the top knife, be equipped with the bottom knife on the installing support, the polished rod portion that the stopper was beaten the screw passes the clamp plate and with clamp plate sliding fit, the silk pole. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use collects the syringe needle separation and collects function in an organic whole, can reduce the risk of stabbing, and the security is good, and collection capacity is big.

Description

Sharp machine processing and collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical equipment processing apparatus especially relates to a sharp ware handles collection device.

Background

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to measures for preventing sharp injuries of medical staff, and corresponding protective tools should be equipped besides the implementation of standard medical care operations. The sharp instrument box is an essential tool, and is often used for collecting needles of disposable articles such as syringes, infusion sets, blood collection needles and the like in clinical care work.

At present, the hospital mostly uses ordinary circular sharp machine box as sharp machine collection container, this kind of sharp machine box only possesses the function of holding sharp machine, do not possess the function of separating sharp machine, consequently, when using, need earlier cut the hose with the scissors or earlier bare-handed separation syringe, wait to drop into sharp machine box again after syringe needle and hose or syringe needle tubing separation, it is loaded down with trivial details so not only, the operation is inconvenient, and very easily cause the acupuncture wound, there is very big potential safety hazard, the input mouth of circular sharp machine box is usually less simultaneously, the difficult accurate input of syringe needle, can often drop outside sharp machine box, need again to pick up with the hand, thereby increase and cause the risk that the acupuncture wound, in addition, circular sharp machine box volume is little, need frequently empty the syringe needle in the box, greatly increased work load.

For example, chinese patent of grant bulletin No. CN208193353U, grant bulletin day 2018.12.07 discloses a sharp machine box, including the box body that is the tube-shape, the uncovered formation in upper end of box body put into the mouth, put into the mouth upper cover and have the apron, the apron include upper cover plate and lower apron, the upper cover plate on open and to have the mouth, the lower cover plate on open and to have the end opening, upper opening and end opening between be connected through the intercommunication body, the lower apron be located the box body and with the laminating of box body inner wall, the lower terminal surface of upper cover plate support and lean on at the last border of box body. The sharps box is also a conventional sharps box in nature, and the following defects still exist: (1) when the needle is used, the hose needs to be cut off by scissors or the syringe needs to be separated by hands firstly, and then the needle is put into a sharp box after being separated from the hose or the syringe needle tube, so that the steps are complicated, the use is inconvenient, the needle is easy to cause puncture injury, and great potential safety hazards exist; (2) the injection port is small, the needle head is not easy to be accurately injected, and the needle head can often fall out of the sharp instrument box, so that the risk of needle stick injury is increased; (3) the volume is small, the needle heads in the box need to be frequently dumped, and the workload is greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to a solve prior art's sharp machine box and use inconveniently, very easily cause the acupuncture to hinder, the syringe needle is put in inconveniently, and need frequently empty the technical problem of the syringe needle in the box, provides a simple structure, and convenient to use collects the syringe needle separation and collects the function in an organic whole, can reduce the acupuncture risk of hindering, and the security is good, collects capacious sharp machine and handles collection device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a sharp processor processing and collecting device, which comprises a cabinet body, a collecting barrel arranged in the cabinet body and a hose cutting mechanism arranged on the top surface of the cabinet body, wherein the top surface of the cabinet body is arranged at the position in front of the hose cutting mechanism and is provided with a needle head dropping opening, the top surface of the cabinet body is arranged at the position at one side of the hose cutting mechanism and is provided with a needle head drawing and separating opening, the needle head drawing and separating opening is of a necking structure, the needle head dropping opening and the needle head drawing and separating opening are both arranged above the opening of the collecting barrel, the hose cutting mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a pressing plate and a plug screw, the mounting bracket is fixed on the top surface of the cabinet body, the pressing plate is arranged above the mounting bracket, the top surface of the pressing plate is fixed with a handle, the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with an upper blade, the lower blade corresponding to the upper blade is arranged on the, the part of the plug screw, which is positioned between the pressure plate and the mounting bracket, is sleeved with a spring. The utility model can be placed at different positions such as a trolley, a treatment vehicle, a table top, the ground and the like to improve the use flexibility, the cabinet body can select sizes with different heights and lengths according to the placement position, and the bottom surface of the cabinet body can also be provided with rollers to facilitate the movement; the collecting barrel is used as a collecting container of the pinhead, has larger capacity compared with a circular sharp instrument box, can reduce the dumping times and is beneficial to reducing the workload, the collecting barrel is positioned in the cabinet body, so that the exposure pollution can be effectively prevented, the collecting barrel is very convenient to take and place, the pinhead is convenient to collect and process quickly, and the cabinet door is arranged on the front side surface of the cabinet body so as to facilitate the taking and placing of the collecting barrel; the hose cutting mechanism is used for cutting off hoses on disposable articles such as infusion sets, blood sampling needles and the like to separate the needles from the hoses, the hose cutting mechanism can be made of stainless steel materials, the hose cutting mechanism is convenient to disinfect and long in service life, when the needles are separated, the hoses are placed on the lower blade, the upper blade is pressed downwards to enable the upper blade to move downwards to be meshed with the lower blade, the hoses can be cut off, the separated needles can naturally and vertically fall into the collecting barrel through a needle head falling opening, after hands are loosened, the upper blade is automatically lifted upwards to be separated from the lower blade under the action of the restoring force of the spring and is restored to the original opening state, the hose cutting mechanism is used for cutting off the hoses on the disposable articles such as the infusion sets, the blood sampling needles and the like to separate the needles, the operation is convenient and efficient, the liquid needles can be effectively prevented from being separated by hands, the risk of needle, as long as the diameter of the hose is slightly larger than the diameter of the hose, fingers cannot easily extend between the upper blade and the lower blade, and the use safety is good; the screw head of the screw is used for limiting, preventing the pressing plate from being separated from the mounting bracket and controlling the distance between the pressing plate and the mounting bracket; the syringe needle is drawn the separation mouth and is used for separating the syringe needle, during the use, after inserting the syringe needle downwards and drawing the macrostoma end of separation mouth, draw the osculum end of separation mouth to the syringe needle and remove the syringe needle pipe, when width (external diameter) to the syringe needle and the syringe needle pipe's the position of being connected is greater than the width that the separation mouth was drawn to the syringe needle, upwards draw the syringe needle pipe, draw the cabinet body of separation mouth both sides at the syringe needle and block under the effect, the syringe needle just can separate with the syringe needle pipe, fall under the action of gravity naturally to the collecting vessel after the separation, can avoid bare-handed separation syringe needle, greatly reduced acupuncture wounded risk.

Preferably, a guide mechanism is arranged between the pressing plate and the mounting bracket, the guide mechanism comprises a guide pillar and a ball bearing guide sleeve, the guide pillar is fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, the ball bearing guide sleeve is fixed on the mounting bracket, the guide pillar penetrates through the ball bearing guide sleeve and is in sliding fit with the ball bearing guide sleeve, and when the spring is in a natural state, the distance from the upper end surface of the ball bearing guide sleeve to the pressing plate is equal to the distance from the upper blade to the lower blade edge. The guide mechanism enables the upper blade to move up and down along a straight line all the time, avoids the upper blade and the lower blade from being staggered, and ensures the cut-off success rate of the hose; through the matching of the ball bearing guide sleeve and the guide pillar, the stability is good, and the motion resistance is small; when the spring is in a natural state, the distance from the upper end face of the ball bearing guide sleeve to the pressure plate is equal to the distance from the upper blade to the lower blade opening, so that the upper blade and the lower blade can be prevented from being excessively occluded and damaged.

Preferably, the mounting bracket comprises a cross beam and longitudinal beams fixed at two ends of the cross beam, the cross beam and the longitudinal beams form an inverted U-shaped structure, the longitudinal beams are fixedly connected with the top surface of the cabinet body, and the ball bearing guide sleeves are fixed on the cross beam.

Preferably, the number of the plug screws is two, the screw rod part of the plug screw is in threaded connection with the cross beam in the mounting bracket, and the upper blade is fixed at a position between the two plug screws on the bottom surface of the pressure plate. The two screw plugs are provided, and the pressure plate is not easy to incline.

Preferably, the guide posts are two, and the two guide posts are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two driving screws. The guide pillar has two, and stability is good, can guarantee to go up the blade and guarantee the level all the time when reciprocating to guarantee to cut off effect and cut off the success rate.

Preferably, the guide pillar is of a flat-head cylindrical structure, the pressing plate is provided with a stepped through hole, the flat head of the guide pillar is located in the large-diameter hole of the stepped through hole and matched with the large-diameter hole of the stepped through hole, and the cylinder of the guide pillar penetrates through the small-diameter hole of the stepped through hole to be in sliding fit with the ball bearing guide sleeve.

Preferably, the handle is in an inverted U shape, the outer sides of the two ends of the handle are provided with connecting flanges, the connecting flanges are in compression joint with the flat heads of the guide pillars, the connecting flanges are in fastening connection with the pressing plate through fastening screws, and the flat heads of the guide pillars are simultaneously compressed and fixed in the pressing plate. The handle is in an inverted U shape, has a simple structure and is convenient to grasp.

Preferably, a guide hopper is fixed on the bottom surface of the cabinet body, the edge of an opening at the upper end of the guide hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cabinet body, an opening at the lower end of the guide hopper is of a necking structure, and the opening at the lower end of the guide hopper is positioned right above the opening of the collecting bucket. The guide hopper can ensure that the needle head can fall into the collecting barrel quickly and accurately and cannot fall out of the collecting barrel.

Preferably, the needle drawing separation opening is a triangular opening or a fan-shaped opening, and the angle of the vertex angle of the triangular opening and the angle of the central angle of the fan-shaped opening are both 10-15 degrees.

Preferably, a collecting bag is arranged in the collecting barrel. The collection bag is convenient for the recovery processing of syringe needle, as long as will collect the bag from carrying out the packing in the collecting vessel alright unify the processing to the syringe needle, it is convenient to handle, and it is also very convenient to collect the bag and place.

Therefore, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the hose cutting mechanism is adopted to cut off hoses on disposable articles such as infusion sets and blood taking needles to separate the needles, so that the operation is convenient and efficient, the liquid needles can be effectively prevented from being separated by bare hands, the risk of needle stick injury is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the gap between the upper blade and the lower blade is small, only a little larger than the diameter of the hose is needed, fingers are not easy to extend between the upper blade and the lower blade, and the use safety is good;

(2) the syringe needle is separated through the needle drawing separation port, so that the syringe needle is prevented from being separated by hands, and the risk of needle stick injury is greatly reduced;

(3) simple structure, convenient to use collects syringe needle separation and collects function in an organic whole, can reduce the risk of stabbing, and the security is good, and collection capacity is big.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the inside of the cabinet body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a cabinet body 1, a collecting barrel 2, a needle falling opening 3, a needle drawing separation opening 4, a pressing plate 5, a plugging screw 6, an upper blade 7, a lower blade 8, a spring 9, a guide pillar 10, a ball bearing guide sleeve 11, a cross beam 12, a longitudinal beam 13, a connecting flanging 14, a fastening screw 15, a guide hopper 16 and a handle 17.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

A sharp instrument processing and collecting device as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 comprises a cabinet body 1, a collecting barrel 2 arranged in the cabinet body and a hose cutting mechanism arranged on the top surface of the cabinet body, wherein a collecting bag is arranged in the collecting barrel, a cabinet door is arranged on the front side surface of the cabinet body, a circular needle head falling opening 3 (shown in fig. 3) is formed in the position of the top surface of the cabinet body in front of the hose cutting mechanism, a needle head drawing and separating opening 4 is formed in the position of one side of the hose cutting mechanism on the top surface of the cabinet body, the needle head drawing and separating opening is a fan-shaped opening, and the central angle of the fan-shaped opening; a guide hopper 16 is fixed on the bottom surface of the cabinet body, a needle head falling opening and a needle head drawing separation opening are both positioned above the guide hopper and communicated with the guide hopper, the edge of an opening at the upper end of the guide hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cabinet body, an opening at the lower end of the guide hopper is of a necking structure, and an opening at the lower end of the guide hopper is positioned right above an opening of the collecting barrel; the hose cutting mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a pressure plate 5 and a plug screw 6 (shown in figure 4), the mounting bracket comprises a cross beam 12 and longitudinal beams 13 fixed at two ends of the cross beam, the cross beam and the longitudinal beams are of a homogeneous integrated structure, the cross beam and the longitudinal beams form an inverted U-shaped structure, the longitudinal beams are fixedly connected with the top surface of the cabinet body, and the pressure plate is positioned above the cross beam; the two filling screws are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the pressure plate, a polished rod part of each filling screw penetrates through the pressure plate and is in sliding fit with the pressure plate, a threaded rod part of each filling screw is in threaded connection with a cross beam on the mounting support, a spring 9 is sleeved on a part, located between the pressure plate and the mounting support, of each filling screw, an upper blade 7 is fixed at a position between the two filling screws on the bottom surface of the pressure plate, and a lower blade 8 corresponding to the upper blade is fixed on the cross beam of the mounting support; a guide mechanism is arranged between the pressure plate and the cross beam of the mounting bracket, the guide mechanism comprises two guide pillars 10 and a ball bearing guide sleeve 11, the two guide pillars are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two stop screws, the ball bearing guide sleeve is fixed on the cross beam of the mounting bracket, the guide pillars are of a flat-head cylindrical structure, a stepped through hole is formed in the pressure plate, the flat head of each guide pillar is positioned in the large-diameter hole of the stepped through hole and matched with the large-diameter hole of the stepped through hole, and the cylinder of each guide pillar penetrates through the small-diameter hole of the stepped through hole to be in sliding fit; the top surface of the pressing plate is fixed with a handle 17 which is in an inverted U shape, the outer sides of the two ends of the handle are turned outwards to form a connecting flanging 14, the connecting flanging is in flat-head compression joint with the guide pillar, the connecting flanging is in fastening connection with the pressing plate through a set screw 15 (an inner hexagonal cup head screw), meanwhile, the flat head of the guide pillar is tightly pressed and fixed in the pressing plate, and when the spring is in a natural state, the distance from the upper end surface of the ball bearing guide sleeve to the pressing plate is equal to the distance from the upper blade to the lower blade.

The utility model discloses a use method does: when the hose on the disposable articles such as an infusion set, a blood taking needle and the like needs to be cut off, the hose is placed on the lower blade, the handle is pressed downwards to enable the upper blade to move downwards to be occluded with the lower blade, the hose can be cut off, the separated needle head can naturally and vertically fall into the collecting barrel through the needle head falling port, after hands are loosened, the upper blade is automatically lifted upwards to be separated from the lower blade under the action of the restoring force of the spring, and the original opening state is recovered;

when the syringe needle tube and the syringe needle are required to be separated, the syringe needle is downwards inserted into the large-opening end of the needle drawing separation opening, then the syringe needle tube is moved towards the small-opening end of the needle drawing separation opening, when the width (outer diameter) of the connection part of the syringe needle and the syringe needle tube is larger than the width of the needle drawing separation opening, the syringe needle tube is upwards drawn, the syringe needle can be separated from the syringe needle tube under the blocking action of the cabinet body at the two sides of the needle drawing separation opening, and the separated syringe needle naturally falls into the collection barrel under the action of gravity;

other sharp instruments such as a blade and the like can be directly thrown into the needle head dropping opening for collection;

when the needle head (and other sharp instruments) in the collecting barrel is full, the needle head can be uniformly treated as long as the collecting bag in the collecting barrel is lifted and packed, and meanwhile, a new collecting bag is put into the collecting barrel to be continuously used.

The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use collects the syringe needle separation and collects function in an organic whole, can reduce the risk that the needle-prick hindered, and the security is good, and collects capacious, is worth popularizing and applying.

The above, only be the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, it is not right the utility model discloses do any restriction, all according to the utility model discloses the technical entity all still belongs to any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transform of doing to above embodiment the utility model discloses technical scheme's protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. A sharp instrument processing and collecting device is characterized by comprising a cabinet body (1), a collecting barrel (2) arranged in the cabinet body and a hose cutting mechanism arranged on the top surface of the cabinet body, wherein the top surface of the cabinet body is positioned at a position in front of the hose cutting mechanism and is provided with a needle falling opening (3), the top surface of the cabinet body is positioned at one side of the hose cutting mechanism and is provided with a needle pulling separation opening (4), the needle pulling separation opening is of a necking structure, the needle falling opening and the needle pulling separation opening are both positioned above an opening of the collecting barrel, the hose cutting mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a pressing plate (5) and a plug screw (6), the mounting bracket is fixed on the top surface of the cabinet body, the pressing plate is positioned above the mounting bracket, the top surface of the pressing plate is fixed with a handle (17), the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with an upper blade (7), and, the polished rod part of the plug screw penetrates through the pressing plate and is in sliding fit with the pressing plate, the threaded rod part of the plug screw is in threaded connection with the mounting support, and a spring (9) is sleeved on the part, located between the pressing plate and the mounting support, of the plug screw.

2. A sharp instrument processing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a guiding mechanism is provided between the pressing plate and the mounting bracket, the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding post (10) and a ball bearing guiding sleeve (11), the guiding post is fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, the ball bearing guiding sleeve is fixed on the mounting bracket, the guiding post passes through the ball bearing guiding sleeve and is matched with the ball bearing guiding sleeve in a sliding way, and when the spring is in a natural state, the distance from the upper end surface of the ball bearing guiding sleeve to the pressing plate is equal to the distance from the upper blade to the lower blade edge.

3. A sharp processing and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the mounting bracket comprises a cross beam (12) and longitudinal beams (13) fixed at both ends of the cross beam, the cross beam and the longitudinal beams form an inverted "U" shape, the longitudinal beams are fixedly connected with the top surface of the cabinet body, and the ball bearing guide sleeves are fixed on the cross beam.

4. A collection device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the setscrew has two, the shank portion of the setscrew being threadably engaged with the cross member in the mounting bracket, the upper blade being secured to the underside of the pressure plate at a location between the two setscrews.

5. A sharp processing and collecting device according to claim 4 wherein the guide posts are two, two on the outside of the two tucker screws.

6. A sharp instrument processing and collecting device according to claim 2 or 5 wherein the guide post is a truncated cylinder, the pressure plate is provided with a stepped through hole, the truncated end of the guide post is located in and matched with the large diameter hole of the stepped through hole, and the cylinder of the guide post passes through the small diameter hole of the stepped through hole and is in sliding fit with the ball bearing guide sleeve.

7. A sharp instrument processing and collecting device according to claim 6, wherein the handle is in the shape of an inverted "U", the outer sides of the two ends of the handle are provided with connecting flanges (14) which are in pressure connection with the flat ends of the guide posts, the connecting flanges are tightly connected with the pressure plate through set screws (15), and the flat ends of the guide posts are tightly pressed and fixed in the pressure plate.

8. A sharp instrument processing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a guiding bucket (16) is fixed on the bottom surface of the cabinet body, the edge of the upper opening of the guiding bucket is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cabinet body, the lower opening of the guiding bucket is in a necking structure, and the lower opening of the guiding bucket is positioned right above the opening of the collecting barrel.

9. The collection device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the needle pull-out separation opening is a triangular opening or a fan-shaped opening, the angle of the apex angle of the triangular opening and the angle of the center of the fan-shaped opening being 10-15 °.

10. A sharps disposal collection apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said collection canister is provided with a collection bag therein.

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