CN215349525U

CN215349525U - Sharp weapon separator

Info

Publication number: CN215349525U
Application number: CN202023198059.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘欣; 楼立兰; 於晓娟; 顾基兰; 张蒙
Original assignee: Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sharps separator which comprises a top cover, an accommodating barrel, clamping plates and a driving mechanism for driving the clamping plates to move, wherein the top cover is arranged at the top of the accommodating barrel, an opening for separating the sharps is formed in the surface of one side of the top cover, the clamping plates move in the opening, a first clamping part is arranged on the inner side of the top cover, a second clamping part is arranged on the clamping plates, an edge part is arranged on the first clamping part/the second clamping part, the first clamping part/the second clamping part are mutually clamped to form a cutting assembly, the accommodating barrel is provided with two accommodating grooves, a sharps box is arranged in one accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove provided with the sharps box corresponds to the opening of the top cover. By adopting the sharp weapon separating device, an operator only needs to grip one end of the pipeline to control the shearing position and keep away from the clamping part, the pipeline of the infusion apparatus can be cut off, the shearing position is kept away from the hand of the operator, the phenomenon that liquid medicine or blood in the pipeline overflows to contact the skin of the operator can be avoided, and iatrogenic infection is avoided.

Description

Sharp weapon separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a sharp instrument separating device.

Background

Most of clinical nurses need to contact with the infusion, and the treatment of the infusion apparatus after the infusion is one of daily work. According to the hospital work requirement, the transfusion device must be separated from the sharps. Most of the transfusion devices with needles in hospitals need to be directly cut off by scissors after returning to a waste room, and a method of manually separating the edge tool is adopted. The cut infusion apparatus and the needle head are separated manually, which easily causes the problems that the liquid medicine at the separated part of the infusion tube pollutes fingers, and the needle stick injury is caused when the needle head is pulled out due to the excessive winding of the adhesive cloth on the needle head.

Therefore, in the process of disposing the used infusion set, the following disadvantages exist:

1. in the process of cutting off the infusion apparatus and the needle, the fingers or scissors are polluted by the liquid medicine/blood in the infusion apparatus, and if the protection of an operator is improper, iatrogenic infection is easily caused.

2. The liquid medicine at the cut-off part of the infusion apparatus is not closed, peculiar smell can be generated after the liquid medicine stays in the sharps box or the infusion apparatus garbage can for a long time, and if the liquid medicine is volatile medicine, certain damage can be caused to the surrounding environment and human bodies.

3. When the needle of the infusion apparatus is manually separated, if viscose such as an infusion paste is wound at the needle, the needle is easy to be injured by the needle due to adhesion, so that occupational exposure is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sharp weapon separating device, which cuts off a pipeline of an infusion apparatus in a physical cutting mode, can effectively prevent an operator from being infected with liquid in the infusion apparatus because an operating end is far away from a hand, and can prevent the volatilization of the liquid in the pipeline and the generation of peculiar smell because the fracture of the pipeline is thermally sealed again through a clamping part.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sharp weapon separator, includes top cap, containing bucket, splint and is used for driving the actuating mechanism of splint activity, and the top cap sets up in the top of containing bucket, and top cap side surface is equipped with the opening that is used for separating the sharp weapon, splint are equipped with first clamping part in the opening internalization, and the top cap inboard is equipped with the second clamping part on, be equipped with the cutting part on the first clamping part/second clamping part, the mutual centre gripping of first clamping part/second clamping part forms cutting assembly, the containing bucket is equipped with two and accomodates the groove, and one of them is accomodate and is equipped with sharp weapon box in the groove, is equipped with the opening that the groove of accomodating of sharp weapon box corresponds the top cap.

Preferably, the other side of the top cover is provided with a side cover, the side cover and one side of the top cover, which is far away from the cutting assembly, are connected in a turnover mode, and the other accommodating groove is arranged corresponding to the side cover.

Preferably, the side cover upper surface is provided with a handle for lifting the side cover away from the top cover.

Preferably, be equipped with the slide mechanism who is used for splint reciprocating motion in the opening, slide mechanism includes spout, slider and the piece that resets, and the spout is located top cap inside surface, and the slider is fixed in the both sides of splint, and in the slider was embedded into the spout, the piece that resets is located between spout and the slider, and the piece that resets is used for pushing the second clamping part to first clamping part surface.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a pedal and a pull cable, one end of the pull cable is fixed on the sliding block or the clamping plate, and the other end of the pull cable is fixed on the pedal.

Preferably, the side surface of the containing barrel body is provided with a limiting channel for fixing the inhaul cable.

Preferably, the piece that resets is cylindrical coil spring, and the rear side of slider is connected with the gag lever post, reset on the piece cover is located the gag lever post, the cable with gag lever post end connection.

Preferably, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are both made of metal.

Preferably, the top cover is detachably connected with the storage barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the separator of the utility model has the following advantages:

firstly, by adopting the sharps separation device, an operator only needs to grip one end of the pipeline to control the cutting position and keep away from the clamping part, the pipeline of the infusion apparatus can be cut off, the cutting position is far away from the hand of the operator, the phenomenon that liquid medicine or blood in the pipeline overflows to contact the skin of the operator can be avoided, and iatrogenic infection is avoided.

Secondly, by adopting the sharp instrument separation device, the hand of an operator is far away from the needle point of the infusion apparatus, and occupational exposure such as needle stick injury can be effectively avoided during separation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sharps separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the edge tool separation device in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top cover in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the splint in the embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the storage barrel in the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a top cover; 10. a first clamping portion; 11. a second clamping portion; 12. a side cover; 13. a chute; 14. a blade part; 15. an opening; 2. a storage barrel; 20. a receiving groove; 21. a limiting channel; 3. a splint; 310. a slider; 311. a reset member; 32. a cable; 4. a pedal.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a sharp weapon separator, a sharp weapon separator as shown in fig. 1-2, includes top cap 1, containing bucket 2, splint 3 and is used for driving the actuating mechanism of splint 3 activity, and top cap 1 sets up in the top of containing bucket 2, and 1 side surface of top cap is equipped with the opening 15 that is used for separating the sharp weapon, splint 3 is in opening 15 internalization, and top cap 1 inboard is equipped with first clamping part 10, is equipped with second clamping part 11 on the splint 3, be equipped with cutting part 14 on first clamping part 10/second clamping part 11, first clamping part 10/second clamping part 11 centre gripping each other forms cutting assembly, containing bucket 2 is equipped with two and accomodates groove 20, is equipped with the sharp weapon box in one of them accomodates the groove 20, and the groove 20 of accomodating that is equipped with the sharp weapon box corresponds the opening 15 of top cap 1.

The other side of the top cover 1 is provided with a side cover 12, the side cover 12 is connected with one side of the top cover 1 far away from the cutting assembly in a turnover mode, and the other accommodating groove 20 is arranged corresponding to the side cover 12.

The upper surface of the side cover 12 is provided with a handle for lifting the side cover 12 away from the top cover 1.

The opening 15 is internally provided with a sliding mechanism for the reciprocating movement of the clamping plate 3, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove 13, a sliding block 310 and a resetting piece 311, the sliding groove 13 is positioned on the inner side surface of the top cover 1, the sliding block 310 is fixed on two sides of the clamping plate 3, the sliding block 310 is embedded into the sliding groove 13, the resetting piece 311 is positioned between the sliding groove 13 and the sliding block 310, and the resetting piece 311 is used for pushing the second clamping part 11 to the surface of the first clamping part 10.

The driving mechanism comprises a pedal 4 and a cable 32, one end of the cable 32 is fixed on the sliding block 310 or the clamping plate 3, and the other end of the cable 32 is fixed on the pedal 4.

The side of the body of the containing barrel 2 is provided with a limit channel 21 for fixing the inhaul cable 32.

The piece 311 that resets is cylindrical coil spring, and the rear side of slider 310 is connected with the gag lever post, reset on the piece 311 cover was located the gag lever post, cable 32 with gag lever post end connection.

First clamping part 10 and second clamping part 11 all adopt the metal to make, and top cap 1 can dismantle with storage bucket 2 and be connected.

The hot-melt type infusion set separating device comprises the following use steps:

1. before use, the top cover 1 is opened, and the medical waste bag is put into one of the receiving grooves 20 at the lower end of the side cover 12;

2. the top cover 1 is covered with the recycling storage barrel 2, the pedal 4 is stepped at the moment to drive the pull rope 32 to move downwards, the pull rope 32 pulls the slide block 310 backwards and compresses the resetting piece 311 to drive the whole clamping plate 3 to move backwards;

3. placing a plurality of infusion set pipelines to be cut into the opening 15 side by side, loosening the pedal 4 to enable the clamping plate 3 to reset under the action of the resetting piece 311, enabling the clamping plate 3 to move forwards, and enabling the blades 14 on the first clamping part 10 and the second clamping part 11 to clamp the pipelines and cut the pipelines;

4. and then the uncut portion is dropped into the receiving groove 20 at the lower end of the side cover 12.

In this embodiment, the storage groove is divided into 5 regions by the partition plate for storing: the medical waste recycling and treating device comprises a sharp tool, an infusion bag (plastic bag), an infusion bottle (glass bottle), an infusion catheter (rubber tube) and an injector (needle cylinder), and is characterized in that the medical waste to be recycled and treated is subjected to primary classification after separation because the medical waste is to be recycled, so that the subsequent sorting is convenient.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sharps separation device, comprising: comprises a top cover (1), a containing barrel (2), a clamping plate (3) and a driving mechanism for driving the clamping plate (3) to move, wherein the top cover (1) is arranged at the top of the containing barrel (2), an opening (15) for separating the edge tool is arranged on the surface of one side of the top cover (1), the clamping plate (3) moves in the opening (15), a first clamping part (10) is arranged on the inner side of the top cover (1), a second clamping part (11) is arranged on the clamping plate (3), the first clamping part (10)/the second clamping part (11) is provided with a blade part (14), the first clamping part (10)/the second clamping part (11) are clamped with each other to form a cutting assembly, the containing barrel (2) is provided with two containing grooves (20), one of the accommodating grooves (20) is provided with a sharps box, and the accommodating groove (20) provided with the sharps box corresponds to the opening (15) of the top cover (1).

2. The sharps separation device of claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly is characterized in that a side cover (12) is arranged on the other side of the top cover (1), the side cover (12) is connected with one side, far away from the cutting assembly, of the top cover (1) in a turnover mode, and the other accommodating groove (20) is arranged corresponding to the side cover (12).

3. The sharps separation device of claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the side cover (12) is far away from the top cover (1) and is provided with a handle used for lifting the side cover (12).

4. The sharps separation device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the slide mechanism who is used for splint (3) reciprocating motion in opening (15), slide mechanism includes spout (13), slider (310) and resets piece (311), and spout (13) are located top cap (1) inboard surface, and slider (310) are fixed in the both sides of splint (3), and slider (310) are embedded into spout (13), and it is located between spout (13) and slider (310) to reset piece (311), resets piece (311) and is used for pushing second clamping part (11) to first clamping part (10) surface.

5. The sharps separation device of claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a pedal (4) and a cable (32), one end of the cable (32) is fixed on the sliding block (310) or the clamping plate (3), and the other end of the cable (32) is fixed on the pedal (4).

6. The sharps separation device of claim 5, wherein: the side surface of the storage barrel (2) body is provided with a limiting channel (21) for fixing a pull cable (32).

7. The sharps separation device of claim 6, wherein: the reset piece (311) is a cylindrical spiral spring, the rear side of the sliding block (310) is connected with a limiting rod, the reset piece (311) is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the inhaul cable (32) is connected with the end of the limiting rod.

8. The sharps separation device of claim 1, wherein: the first clamping part (10) and the second clamping part (11) are made of metal.

9. The sharps separation device of claim 1, wherein: the top cover (1) is detachably connected with the storage barrel (2).