CN211583535U - Improved sharps box - Google Patents
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- CN211583535U CN211583535U CN202020051490.9U CN202020051490U CN211583535U CN 211583535 U CN211583535 U CN 211583535U CN 202020051490 U CN202020051490 U CN 202020051490U CN 211583535 U CN211583535 U CN 211583535U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101100441413 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种改良型利器盒。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an improved sharp tool box.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗领域中,利器盒的使用非常广泛,它主要对一些医用废物进行有效存储,是一种医用收纳盒,为一次性用品,用于收集注射器、小玻璃制品、刀片、缝合针等锐器。In the medical field, the sharp tool box is widely used. It mainly stores some medical waste effectively. It is a medical storage box, which is a disposable product for collecting sharps such as syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles, etc. .
现有的利器盒在使用时,通常通过剪刀剪切输液器针头,使用不当容易对操作人员造成安全隐患,且剪刀放置在利器盒旁边容易生锈,利器盒不能快速的拔掉注射器针头,使用不便。When the existing sharp tool box is used, the needle of the infusion set is usually cut by scissors. Improper use may cause safety hazards to the operator, and the scissors are easily rusted when placed next to the sharp tool box. The sharp tool box cannot quickly pull out the syringe needle. inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种改良型利器盒,旨在解决现有的利器盒在使用时,通常通过剪刀剪切输液器针头,使用不当容易对操作人员造成安全隐患,且剪刀放置在利器盒旁边容易生锈,利器盒不能快速的拔掉注射器针头,使用不便的问题。The utility model provides an improved sharp tool box, which aims to solve the problem that when the existing sharp tool box is in use, scissors are usually used to cut the needle of the infusion set. Improper use is likely to cause safety hazards to operators, and the scissors are easily placed next to the sharp tool box. Rusty, the sharp tool box cannot quickly pull out the syringe needle, which is inconvenient to use.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种改良型利器盒,包括盒体,所述盒体的上端面连通有收集漏斗,所述收集漏斗的内壁固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的右侧安装有拔针装置,所述盒体的上端面安装有切割装置,所述切割装置包括底座,所述底座的下端面与盒体的上端面固定连接,所述底座的右端通过铰链活动连接有刀座,所述底座的上端面开设有刀槽和两个针槽,所述刀槽贯穿针槽,所述刀座的下端面左侧安装有切刀,所述切刀与刀槽活动连接,所述盒体的上端面开设有掉针口,所述掉针口与切割装置的左侧壁贴合,所述掉针口的下端面左侧固定连接有斜挡板,所述斜挡板位于盒体的内部。The utility model is realized in this way, an improved sharp tool box includes a box body, the upper end face of the box body is connected with a collection funnel, the inner wall of the collection funnel is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the right side of the connecting plate is connected A needle pulling device is installed, a cutting device is installed on the upper end surface of the box body, and the cutting device includes a base, the lower end surface of the base is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the box body, and the right end of the base is movably connected with a hinge. A knife seat, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a knife groove and two needle grooves, the knife groove runs through the needle groove, a cutting knife is installed on the left side of the lower end surface of the knife seat, and the cutting knife is movably connected with the knife groove , the upper end face of the box body is provided with a needle drop port, the needle drop port is attached to the left side wall of the cutting device, and the left side of the lower end face of the needle drop port is fixedly connected with an oblique baffle plate. The board is located inside the box body.
为了方便快速的拔取注射器针头,作为本实用新型的一种改良型利器盒优选的,所述拔针装置包括拔针孔,所述拔针孔的左侧壁与连接板的右侧固定连接,所述拔针孔的下端面安装有多个瓣膜。In order to easily and quickly extract the needle of the syringe, as an improved sharp tool box of the present invention, preferably, the needle extraction device includes a needle extraction hole, and the left side wall of the needle extraction hole is fixedly connected with the right side of the connecting plate, A plurality of valves are installed on the lower end surface of the needle extraction hole.
为了能够使用者握抓利器盒,作为本实用新型的一种改良型利器盒优选的,所述盒体的外壁右侧固定连接有把手,所述把手呈半圆形。In order to enable the user to grasp the sharps box, as an improved sharps box of the present invention, preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the box, and the handle is semicircular.
为了方便使用切刀,作为本实用新型的一种改良型利器盒优选的,所述刀座远离铰链的一端固定连接有握头。In order to facilitate the use of the cutter, as an improved sharps box of the present invention, preferably, one end of the cutter seat away from the hinge is fixedly connected with a grip head.
为了可以排掉利器盒内的医疗废物,作为本实用新型的一种改良型利器盒优选的,所述盒体的外壁前端面安装有密封门。In order to discharge the medical waste in the sharps box, as an improved sharps box of the present invention, preferably, a sealing door is installed on the front end surface of the outer wall of the box body.
为了将利器盒固定在治疗盘内,防止倾倒,作为本实用新型的一种改良型利器盒优选的,所述盒体的底部安装有四个支腿,四个所述支腿的下端面均固定连接有吸盘。In order to fix the sharps box in the treatment tray and prevent it from falling, as an improved sharps box of the present invention, preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with four legs, and the lower end surfaces of the four legs are The fixed connection has a suction cup.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.通过设置收集漏斗,收集漏斗敞口设置更加方便将医疗废物放入利器盒内,连接板用于固定拔针装置,通过设置切割装置,使用者将输液管放置于针槽内部,将输液针针头的一侧放置在掉针口的上方,另一只手通过握住握头将切刀向下推动,使切刀将输液管切断,从而将输液针切割且通过掉针口落入盒体内部,完成输液器的切割和回收,使用方便,省时省力,安全性高;1. By setting the collection funnel, the opening of the collection funnel is more convenient to put the medical waste into the sharps box, and the connecting plate is used to fix the needle pulling device. One side of the needle is placed above the needle drop port, and the other hand pushes the cutter downward by holding the grip head, so that the cutter cuts the infusion tube, thereby cutting the infusion needle and falling into the box through the needle drop port Inside the body, the cutting and recycling of the infusion set are completed, which is easy to use, saves time and effort, and has high safety;
2.需要拔掉注射器针头时,将注射器针头的一侧插入拔针孔内部,此时,针头的力的方向是朝向向盒体内部的,多个瓣膜相互远离使针头很容易穿过瓣膜,随后使用者向外把注射器,针头向瓣膜施加的力是由盒体内部向外部的方向,使多个瓣膜收紧,将针头隔离至瓣膜外侧,从而将针头拔掉,并使针头掉落至利器盒内部。2. When the needle of the syringe needs to be pulled out, insert one side of the needle of the syringe into the needle-pulling hole. At this time, the direction of the force of the needle is towards the inside of the box, and the multiple valves are far away from each other so that the needle can easily pass through the valve. Then the user pulls the syringe outward, and the force exerted by the needle on the valve is from the inside of the box to the outside, which tightens multiple valves, isolates the needle to the outside of the valve, and pulls out the needle and drops the needle to the Inside the sharps box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型切割装置结构图;Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the cutting device of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型俯视结构图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型外部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型拔针装置结构图;5 is a structural diagram of the needle pulling device of the present invention;
图中:1、盒体;2、收集漏斗;3、连接板;4、拔针装置;5、切割装置;6、底座;7、刀座;8、刀槽;9、针槽;10、切刀;11、把手;12、握头;13、密封门;14、支腿;15、吸盘;16、拔针孔;17、瓣膜;18、掉针口;19、斜挡板。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Collection funnel; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Needle extraction device; 5. Cutting device; 6. Base; 7. Knife seat; 8. Knife slot; 9. Needle slot; 10, Knife; 11, handle; 12, head grip; 13, sealing door; 14, outrigger; 15, suction cup; 16, needle hole; 17, valve; 18, needle drop; 19, oblique baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种改良型利器盒,包括盒体1,盒体1的上端面连通有收集漏斗2,收集漏斗2的内壁固定连接有连接板3,连接板3的右侧安装有拔针装置4,盒体1的上端面安装有切割装置5,切割装置5包括底座6,底座6的下端面与盒体1的上端面固定连接,底座6的右端通过铰链活动连接有刀座7,底座6的上端面开设有刀槽8和两个针槽9,刀槽8贯穿针槽9,刀座7的下端面左侧安装有切刀10,切刀10与刀槽8活动连接,盒体1的上端面开设有掉针口18,掉针口18与切割装置5的左侧壁贴合,掉针口18的下端面左侧固定连接有斜挡板19,斜挡板19位于盒体1的内部。1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an improved sharps box, comprising a
在本实施例中:通过设置收集漏斗2,收集漏斗2敞口设置更加方便将医疗废物放入利器盒内,连接板3用于固定拔针装置4,通过设置切割装置5,使用者将输液管放置于针槽9内部,将输液针针头的一侧放置在掉针口18的上方,另一只手通过握住握头12将切刀10向下推动,使切刀10将输液管切断,从而将输液针切割且通过掉针口18落入盒体1内部,完成输液器的切割和回收。In this embodiment: by setting the
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,拔针装置4包括拔针孔16,拔针孔16的左侧壁与连接板3的右侧固定连接,拔针孔16的下端面安装有多个瓣膜17。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the needle-
在本实施例中:需要拔掉注射器针头时,将注射器针头的一侧插入拔针孔16内部,此时,针头的力的方向是朝向向盒体1内部的,多个瓣膜17相互远离使针头很容易穿过瓣膜17,随后使用者向外拔注射器,针头向瓣膜17施加的力是由盒体1内部向外部的方向,使多个瓣膜17收紧,将针头隔离至瓣膜17外侧,从而将针头拔掉,并使针头掉落至利器盒内部。In this embodiment: when the needle of the syringe needs to be pulled out, insert one side of the needle of the syringe into the needle-pulling
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,盒体1的外壁右侧固定连接有把手11,把手11呈半圆形。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a
在本实施例中:把手11方便医疗工作者拿取利器盒,抓握方便,防止掉落,提高安全性。In this embodiment, the
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述刀座7远离铰链的一端固定连接有握头12。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a
在本实施例中:使用者在切割输液器针头时,通过握头12握住切刀进行切割,使用方便。In this embodiment, when the user cuts the needle of the infusion set, the cutting knife is held by the gripping
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,盒体1的外壁前端面安装有密封门13。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a sealing
在本实施例中:通过打开密封门13,方便将医疗废物排出利器盒。In this embodiment: by opening the sealing
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,盒体1的底部安装有四个支腿14,四个支腿14的下端面均固定连接有吸盘15。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, four
在本实施例中:在使用时,将利器盒通过吸盘15吸附至治疗盘内部,吸盘15将利器盒与治疗盘牢牢固定,防止利器盒倾倒造成不必要的麻烦。In this embodiment, when in use, the sharps box is adsorbed to the inside of the treatment disc through the
工作原理:首先使用者通过把手11将利器拿到工作区域,随后将利器盒通过吸盘15吸附至治疗盘内部,吸盘15将利器盒与治疗盘牢牢固定,防止利器盒倾倒造成不必要的麻烦,收集漏斗2敞口设置更加方便将医疗废物放入利器盒内,需要拔掉注射器针头时,将注射器针头的一侧插入拔针孔16内部,此时,针头的力的方向是朝向向盒体1内部的,多个瓣膜17相互远离使针头很容易穿过瓣膜17,随后使用者向外把注射器,针头向瓣膜17施加的力是由盒体1内部向外部的方向,使多个瓣膜17收紧,将针头隔离至瓣膜17外侧,从而将针头拔掉,并使针头掉落至利器盒内部,同时使用者将输液管放置于针槽9内部,同时用手将输液管一侧握持,另一只手通过握住握头12将切刀10向下推动,使切刀10将输液管切断,从而使输液针被切割,随后将输液针置入利器盒内,完成输液器的切割和回收。Working principle: First, the user takes the sharp tool to the working area through the
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
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| TWI781056B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-10-11 | 長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學 | Needle-head remover |
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