A kind for the treatment of dish with sharp instrument box
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical aid, is specifically related to a kind for the treatment of dish with sharp instrument box.
Background technology
According to clinical medicine working specification, clinical used sharp instrument, as infusion needle, blood taking needle is first-class must be placed in unified sharp instrument box, and reclaims sterilization by special messenger, prevents that thorn from injuring cross infection.
The sharp instrument box using clinically is at present generally rectangular box or circular container, volume is all larger, carry inconvenience, therefore limited its scope of application, only in injection room or Blood Sampling Room use morely, and sharp instrument box only realized the effect of collecting the sharp instruments such as syringe needle, and syringe needle can not be unloaded from tube for transfusion or syringe easily, medical worker generally by hand mode syringe needle is pulled up from tube for transfusion or syringe, easily pulling out the damage that causes medical worker in pin process; Be difficult to realize the syringe needle separating for some, many medical workers directly directly throw into the whole tube for transfusion that is connected with syringe needle in sharp instrument box, and tube for transfusion is flexible, takes up room larger, affects the useful load of sharp instrument box, and affects the subsequent processes of syringe needle.
When medical worker generally gives patient's transfusion in ward or takes a blood sample, use a treatment dish, on treatment dish, place medicine bottle, medicine and other medical instruments, sharp instrument box is because volume is large, not Portable belt, and be placed on while walking in treatment dish and easily rock, therefore, in the time carrying out the nursing of single patient, medical worker does not generally carry sharp instrument box.After transfusion or blood sampling, medical worker often arbitrarily loses syringe needle in pallet, after nursing unit, puts into sharp instrument box again, and in this process, syringe needle easily rolls, and not only pallet has been caused to pollution, also likely stabs medical worker.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, a kind for the treatment of dish with sharp instrument box is provided, and facilitates, effectively and safely the sharp instruments such as syringe needle is collected, and prevents from polluting, and is applicable to ward nursing.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, this utility model by the following technical solutions:
With a treatment dish for sharp instrument box, comprise the baffled disk body in edge, described baffle plate is distributed with chute near a side at disk body center, is provided with the demarcation strip coordinating with chute in chute, and disk body is divided into multiple regions by demarcation strip; On disk body, be provided with sharp instrument box, on sharp instrument box, be provided with the shear plate for dismantling sharp instrument.
Further, described sharp instrument box adopts the sharp instrument box of tubular, described shear plate adopts the semicircular plate identical with sharp instrument box radius, shear plate is cemented on the opening of sharp instrument box and is parallel with the bottom surface of sharp instrument box, on shear plate, is processed with the different semicircle draw-in groove of multiple radiuses near a side in the shear plate center of circle.
Further, outside and the sharp instrument box of described sharp instrument box are coaxially arranged with disposable box, on the sharp instrument box sidewall above disposable box, are provided with vertical slideway, and spring is installed in slideway, and spring top is consolidated with the inverted L-shaped briquetting that can slide along slideway; Lateral symmetry at slideway top is provided with projection, with the sharp instrument box side at 90 °, briquetting interval on be consolidated with card column.
Preferably, described disk body is separated plate and is divided into the He great region, zonule that Area Ratio is 1:3, and described disposable box is arranged in zonule by base.
Preferably, the exterior angle of described treatment dish is fillet.
Further, described base is rectangular base, offers the circular container cavity for placing disposable box on base, and the radius of container cavity is greater than the radius of disposable box.
Further, on described sharp instrument box, be provided with lid, handle is installed on lid.
This utility model provides a kind for the treatment of dish with sharp instrument box, and this pallet can carry out by demarcation strip the division of zones of different, different area, realizes the reasonable utilization of pallet; On this pallet, be fixed with sharp instrument box by base, this sharp instrument box can be collected sharp instruments such as syringe, tube for transfusion syringe needles easily, can not rock safety and convenient in medical worker's walking process.This utility model can be realized the collection of Medical sharp apparatus easily and effectively, the especially suitable independent nursing places such as ward that are applied to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of sharp instrument box;
Fig. 4 is the side view of sharp instrument box;
Fig. 5 is sharp instrument box application schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of base;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of lid;
Number in the figure represents respectively: 1-chute, 2-baffle plate, 3-disk body, 4-demarcation strip, 5-sharp instrument box, 51-shear plate, 52-draw-in groove, 53-briquetting, 54-spring, 55-card column, 56-projection, 57-slideway, 58-disposable box, 6-base, 7-container cavity; 8-exterior angle, 9-ethanol, 10-An Er iodine, 11-cotton swab, 12-tourniquet, 13-transfusion device, 14-tube for transfusion syringe needle, 15-tube for transfusion;
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described further.
The specific embodiment
Defer to technique scheme, the structure of the present embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind for the treatment of dish with sharp instrument box, comprise the disk body 3 of edge with baffle plate 2, described baffle plate 2 is distributed with chute 1 near a side at disk body 3 centers, in chute 1, be provided with the demarcation strip 4 coordinating with chute 1, disk body 3 is divided into multiple regions by demarcation strip 4; On disk body 3, be provided with sharp instrument box 5, on sharp instrument box 5, be provided with the shear plate 51 for dismantling sharp instrument.
In the present embodiment, disk body 3 adopts rectangle disk body 3, and the edge of this disk body 3 is with baffle plate 2, landing that can effective means apparatus; Chute 1 is uniformly distributed in the inner side of baffle plate 2, can pallet be divided into multiple functional areas by demarcation strip 4.The present embodiment is divided into by disk body 3 two regions that Area Ratio is 1:3 by a long demarcation strip 4, wherein various medicines and medical apparatus and instruments can be placed in large region, in zonule, be divided into again multiple less regions, as shown in Figure 2, in two regions that are divided on the left side of zonule, one for putting ethanol 9 and An Er iodine 10, for sterilizing before injection; Another is for placing cotton swab 11 and tourniquet 12; In region in the middle of zonule, can place transfusion device 13, and sharp instrument box 5 is arranged on the right-hand of zonule.This arrangement mode make medical worker in the time operating very smoothly and conveniently, be preferably embodiment of one, medical worker can arrange according to actual needs and put.
The exterior angle 8 for the treatment of dish is fillet, that is, embodiment treatment dish is as shown in Figure 1 four angles, and the outside at four angles is smooth fillets, and fillet can prevent that treatment dish from use scratching medical worker or patient.
Sharp instrument box 5 adopts the sharp instrument box 5 of tubular, described shear plate 51 adopts the semicircular plate identical with sharp instrument box 5 radiuses, shear plate 51 is cemented on the opening of sharp instrument box 5 and is parallel with the bottom surface of sharp instrument box 5, on shear plate 51, is processed with the different semicircle draw-in groove 52 of multiple radiuses near a side in shear plate 51 centers of circle.Medical worker was using after syringe, tube for transfusion, and syringe needle all needs free-hand removing, very inconvenient and dangerous, and the design of these sharp instrument box 5 first circular draw-in grooves 52 has realized syringe needle and dismantled like a cork.The radius difference of draw-in groove 52, the syringe of corresponding different size or the syringe needle of tube for transfusion respectively, as in the time carrying out syringe needle dismounting, the pipe portion of the hand-held syringe of medical worker rear end, is stuck in syringe needle afterbody and injector head junction in draw-in groove 52, then only need pull at backward syringe, syringe needle is just laid down from syringe end, drop in sharp instrument box 5, whole process medical worker is without contact needle, convenient and safe and efficient.
For the dismounting of tube for transfusion syringe needle 14 and the dismounting of scalp acupuncture, take tube for transfusion syringe needle 14 as example, because tube for transfusion 15 syringe needles are when tube for transfusion 15 pulls out, can be with one section of tube for transfusion 15, if tube for transfusion syringe needle 14 is all dropped in sharp instrument box 5 together with tube for transfusion 15, the elasticity of tube for transfusion 15 relatively takes up room it, is also not easy separately processing of later stage; Therefore should by with the tube for transfusion 15 and syringe needle separated and collected of syringe needle coupling part; And the syringe needle of this class is often tighter, be difficult to extract, if adopt the dismounting mode as syringe needle, syringe needle is stuck in draw-in groove 52, then drops tube for transfusion 15, due to tube for transfusion 15 good springiness, easily there is deformation, in the process dropping, if syringe needle does not block, the situation that there will be syringe needle to collapse to fly.
For above-mentioned situation, as the improvement project of sharp instrument box 5, there is the disposable box 58 coaxial with sharp instrument box 5 in sharp instrument box 5 outer setting, disposable box 58 is a cylinder without end face, sharp instrument box 5 is placed on wherein, and the height of sharp instrument box 5 is greater than the height of disposable box 58.On sharp instrument box 5 sidewalls of disposable box 58 tops, be provided with vertical slideway 57, spring 54 is installed in slideway 57, spring 54 tops are provided with the briquetting of falling L 53, while pressing lower lock block 53, briquetting 53 can slide in slideway 57, remove after pressure, under the effect of spring 54, briquetting 53 can be got back to initial position.Slideway 57 top lateral symmetry are provided with projection 56, install while setting, should guarantee that the position of briquetting 53 should be higher than projection 56 not to briquetting 53 application of force in the situation that.With on sharp instrument box 5 sides at 90 °, briquetting 53 interval, be consolidated with card column 55,90 °, interval refers to that briquetting 53 and line and the card column 55 in sharp instrument box 5 axle center are 90 ° with the line angle in sharp instrument box 5 axle center.
In the time that the syringe needle that is connected with tube for transfusion 15 is dismantled, as shown in Figure 5, the syringe needle of tube for transfusion 14 is stuck in draw-in groove 52, sharp blade-like can be processed into in the bottom of draw-in groove 52; Then the tube for transfusion being connected with syringe needle 15 is coiled around sharp instrument box 5, by the below of card column 55, the top of two projections 56, and the below of briquetting 53, and hand taut the end of tube for transfusion 15; Now press lower lock block 53, because the conduction orientation of power on tube for transfusion 15 is the direction along tube for transfusion 15, and the tube for transfusion 15 being connected with syringe needle is close to the sidewall of sharp instrument box 5, therefore under the effect of power, after syringe needle is cut off by draw-in groove 52, understand along the direction perpendicular to sharp instrument box 5 bottom surfaces, or drop at an angle in sharp instrument box 5 with sharp instrument box 5 bottom surfaces, fly and can not collapse to box outside; And only need unclamp hands, tube for transfusion 15 also can drop in disposable box 58 naturally, has realized separating, conveniently collecting of syringe needle and tube for transfusion 15.
Because briquetting 53 displacement in slideway 57 is certain, therefore for different tube for transfusion 15, when dismounting syringe needle, the size of the application of force is relatively constant controlled, while having avoided directly dropping tube for transfusion 15, due to the elasticity of tube for transfusion 15, with the dynamics that is difficult to grasp, and the situation that causes syringe needle to collapse flying.
For sharp instrument box 5 is not rocked in dish, there is base 6 in the bottom design of disposable box, as shown in Figure 6; Base 6 is rectangular base, offers the circular container cavity 7 for placing disposable box on base 6, and the radius of container cavity 7 is slightly larger than the radius of disposable box; When use, first separate a region identical with base 6 sizes with demarcation strip 4, base 6 is placed on wherein, realize the fixing of base 6, then disposable box is put in base 6, guarantee holding sharp instrument box 5 in disk body 3 walking processes can not rock medical worker.
As shown in Figure 7, on sharp instrument box 5, be provided with lid, on lid, have handle, collect after sharp instrument in the neutralization of medical worker's walking process, cover lid, guarantee safety.
This utility model can need to be divided into multiple regions by disk body 3 according to medical worker's difference, realizes the division in difference in functionality region, not only contributes to realize the convenient of various apparatus medicines and distinguishes, and guaranteed safety and sanitation; In disk body 3, be provided with sharp instrument box 5, the occasion that has facilitated medical personnel to nurse separately needs such as wards is carried out nursery work, has improved medical worker's work efficiency.