CN210522763U

CN210522763U - Reducing mechanism is used in landfill

Info

Publication number: CN210522763U
Application number: CN201921241224.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李耀晃; 陈彬荣; 张楠
Original assignee: Guangzhou Huantou Environmental Services Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Huantou Environmental Services Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-02
Filing date: 2019-08-02
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism is used in landfill, comprising a base plate, the diapire swing joint of bottom plate has four gyro wheels, the left middle part fixedly connected with of bottom plate pulls the couple, the right side fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism of bottom plate roof, the left side fixedly connected with briquetting mechanism of bottom plate roof, the rabbling mechanism is linked together with briquetting mechanism. The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field. This reducing mechanism for landfill, be provided with rabbling mechanism, can realize broken to the intensive mixing of rubbish, through being provided with the filter, broken thoroughness has been guaranteed, the filter will satisfy the rubbish piece of broken requirement and filter to the briquetting mechanism, through being provided with the briquetting mechanism, can realize compressing the rubbish piece, rubbish piece volume further diminishes, clearance between the rubbish when having reduced the landfill, the utilization ratio in landfill place has been improved, certain landfill place can more rubbish of landfill.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in landfill

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an abrasive paper processing technology field specifically is a reducing mechanism is used in landfill.

Background

Landfill is still the most important method for solving the problem of domestic garbage going out in most cities in China. The selection of the landfill site is the key of the comprehensive design and planning of the landfill site of the sanitary land, and two principles are usually followed: firstly, the field can meet the requirement of preventing pollution, and secondly, the field is economical and reasonable. Municipal waste landfill is the most basic disposal method for municipal waste. Although municipal waste can be treated by incineration, composting or sorting, the remainder of the waste, which is difficult to treat, is subjected to final landfill treatment. The urban garbage is buried in the hollow areas, so that the waste can be disposed, the soil can be covered for land building, and the environment is protected. The method for burying the municipal refuse mainly comprises the following steps: sanitary landfill, compressed landfill, and crushed landfill.

The broken garbage is buried, can prevent fire and is beneficial to aerobic bacteria propagation. The lowest part of the landfill site of the urban garbage is higher than the underground water level by more than 3 meters, and the landfill site is required to take anti-seepage and exhaust measures. The landfill site can be used as a greening place after being closed, and a permanent building cannot be built on the landfill site. The compressed garbage is buried, and is backfilled after being compressed, so that the garbage can prevent fire, prevent breeding mosquitoes and is slowly decomposed.

At present, during domestic landfill plastic refuse, direct landfill usually, seldom adopt breaker with plastic refuse earlier broken back landfill again, rubbish breaker function singleness on the current market, and broken volume is great, clearance between the rubbish piece is big when leading to the landfill, greatly reduced the utilization ratio in place to increase the required area of landfill, current breaker can't remove simultaneously, be not convenient for transport, there is certain limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in landfill has solved the rubbish breaker function singleness on the current market, and broken volume is great, and the clearance between the rubbish piece is big when leading to the landfill, greatly reduced the utilization ratio in place to the required area is buried in the increase, and current breaker can't remove simultaneously, is not convenient for transport, has the problem of certain limitation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for landfill, includes the bottom plate, the diapire swing joint of bottom plate has four gyro wheels, the couple is pull to the left middle part fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the right side fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism of bottom plate roof, the left side fixedly connected with briquetting mechanism of bottom plate roof, the rabbling mechanism is linked together with briquetting mechanism, the rabbling mechanism is including a jar body, the top fixedly connected with dog-house on jar external wall right side, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat of the outer wall of the jar body, the first motor of jar body right side fixedly connected with, and the output of first motor runs through jar body and extends to its inside and fixedly connected with spiral puddler, it is equipped with the filter just to be located spiral puddler's left side on the inner wall.

Briquetting mechanism includes the base, the outside cover of base is equipped with the dustcoat, and the outside left side of dustcoat is provided with the second motor, the two sets of cams of output fixedly connected with of second motor, the top swing joint of cam has the push pedal, the middle part fixedly connected with movable rod of push pedal roof, and the middle part cover of movable rod outer wall is equipped with fixed cover, the top of movable rod articulates there is the connecting rod, the top fixedly connected with dwang of connecting rod, the dead axle has been run through at the middle part of dwang, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the dwang articulates there is the dead lever, and the middle part cover of dead lever outer wall is equipped with the limiting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp.

Preferably, the four rollers are distributed in a rectangular array.

Preferably, the tank body is arranged obliquely, the feed opening is arranged along the vertical direction, the two supporting seats are arranged, the supporting seat on the left side is lower than the supporting seat on the right side, and the middle of the top wall of each supporting seat is provided with a groove matched with the tank body.

Preferably, a sealing washer is fixedly connected to a contact position of the first motor and the tank body.

Preferably, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer cover and the base in sequence, extends to the inside of the base and is fixedly connected with two cams which are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the rotating shaft on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the fixed sleeve is movably connected with the movable rod and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cover.

Preferably, the dead axle fixed connection is on the inner wall of dustcoat both sides, and dwang and dead axle swing joint.

Preferably, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the outer cover, and the limiting plate is provided with two strip-shaped holes matched with the fixing rods.

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in landfill. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this reducing mechanism for landfill, through being provided with rabbling mechanism, can realize the intensive mixing breakage to rubbish, through being provided with the filter, broken thoroughness has been guaranteed, the filter will satisfy the rubbish piece of broken requirement and filter to the briquetting mechanism in, through being provided with the briquetting mechanism, can realize compressing rubbish piece, rubbish piece volume further diminishes, clearance between the rubbish when having reduced the landfill, the utilization ratio in landfill place has been improved, certain landfill place can the more rubbish of landfill, and simultaneously, traditional pulverizer compares, the function not only limits to in smashing, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

(2) This reducing mechanism for landfill through being provided with the gyro wheel, the removal and the transportation of the device of being convenient for through being provided with the traction hook, can be convenient and direct articulate with the delivery wagon, application scope is wide, and it is convenient to use, and is provided with the dustcoat, in the transportation, can stir simultaneously the rubbish of collecting and smash, has saved operating time greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the stirring mechanism and the pressing block mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing block mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the limiting plate of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-roller, 3-traction hook, 4-stirring mechanism, 5-briquetting mechanism, 6-tank, 7-feeding port, 8-supporting seat, 9-first motor, 10-spiral stirring rod, 11-filtering plate, 12-base, 13-outer cover, 14-second motor, 15-cam, 16-push plate, 17-movable rod, 18-fixed sleeve, 19-connecting rod, 20-fixed shaft, 21-rotating rod, 22-fixed rod, 23-limiting plate, 24-pressing plate and 25-cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for landfill comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom wall of the bottom plate 1 is movably connected with four rollers 2, the four rollers 2 are distributed in a rectangular array, the middle part of the left side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a traction hook 3, the right side of the top wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism 4, the left side of the top wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a briquetting mechanism 5, the stirring mechanism 4 is communicated with the briquetting mechanism 5, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a tank body 6, the top part of the right side of the outer wall of the tank body 6 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 7, the bottom part of the outer wall of the tank body 6 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 8, the tank body 6 is obliquely arranged, the feed inlet 7 is arranged along the vertical direction, the supporting seat 8 is provided with two supporting seats, the supporting seat 8 positioned, a sealing washer is fixedly connected at the contact part of the first motor 9 and the tank body 6, the output end of the first motor 9 penetrates through the tank body 6 and extends to the interior of the tank body and is fixedly connected with a spiral stirring rod 10, a filter plate 11 is embedded on the inner wall of the tank body 6 and is positioned on the left side of the spiral stirring rod 10, the briquetting mechanism 5 comprises a base 12, an outer cover 13 is sleeved outside the base 12, a second motor 14 is arranged on the left side of the outer part of the outer cover 13, two groups of cams 15 are fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 14, the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer cover 13 and the base 12 in sequence and extends to the interior of the base 12, two cams 15 which are symmetrically distributed relative to the axis of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a push plate 16 is movably connected, the fixed sleeve 18 is movably connected with the movable rod 17, the fixed sleeve 18 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the outer cover 13, the top end of the movable rod 17 is hinged with a connecting rod 19, the top end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 21, the middle part of the rotating rod 21 is penetrated with a fixed shaft 20, the fixed shaft 20 is fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the outer cover 13, the rotating rod 21 is movably connected with the fixed shaft 20, one end of the rotating rod 21, which is far away from the connecting rod 19, is hinged with a fixed rod 22, a limiting plate 23 is sleeved at the middle part of the outer wall of the fixed rod 22, the limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the outer cover 13, two strip-shaped holes matched with the fixed rod 22 are formed in the limiting plate 23, the bottom end of the fixed rod 22, the broken thoroughness has been guaranteed, filter 11 will satisfy the rubbish piece of broken requirement and filter in briquetting mechanism 5, through being provided with briquetting mechanism 5, can realize compressing rubbish piece, rubbish piece volume further diminishes, clearance between the rubbish when having reduced the landfill, the utilization ratio in landfill place has been improved, certain landfill place can more rubbish of landfill, and simultaneously, traditional rubbish rubbing crusher compares, the function not only limits on smashing, the work efficiency is greatly improved, through being provided with gyro wheel 2, be convenient for the removal and the transportation of device, couple 3 through being provided with to pull, can be convenient directly articulate with the delivery car, application scope is wide, it is convenient to use, and be provided with dustcoat 13, in the transportation, can stir simultaneously to the rubbish of collecting and smash, the operating time has been saved greatly.

When in work, the garbage waste is thrown in through the feed opening 7 and enters the tank body 6, the garbage raw materials are crushed into garbage fragments through the rotation of the spiral stirring rod 10 in the tank body 6, in the continuous stirring process, the volume of the garbage is smaller and smaller, the garbage is filtered by the filter plate 11, the garbage fragments meeting the requirement are discharged out of the tank body 6, the garbage fragments which do not meet the requirement are continuously left in the tank body 6 to be stirred and crushed, the fragments discharged out of the tank body 6 enter the base 12, the second motor 14 is started, the two cams 15 rotate along the output end to drive the push plate 16 to move up and down, the push plate 16 which moves up and down enables the rotating rod 21 to swing along the fixed shaft 20, the swinging rotating rod 21 drives the fixed rod 22 to move up and down, therefore, the pressing plate 24 can roll the garbage fragments back and forth, the garbage fragments can be more thoroughly compacted, and the compacted garbage fragments can be taken out through the cover plate 25.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for landfill, includes bottom plate (1), the diapire swing joint of bottom plate (1) has four gyro wheels (2), its characterized in that: the middle part of the left side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a traction hook (3), the right side of the top wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism (4), a briquetting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the bottom plate (1), the stirring mechanism (4) is communicated with the briquetting mechanism (5), the stirring mechanism (4) comprises a tank body (6), the top part of the right side of the outer wall of the tank body (6) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (7), the bottom of the outer wall of the tank body (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (8), the right side of the tank body (6) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9), the output end of the first motor (9) penetrates through the tank body (6) to extend into the tank body and is fixedly connected with a spiral stirring rod (10), a filter plate (11) is embedded in the inner wall of the tank body (6) and positioned on the left side of the spiral stirring rod (10);

the briquetting mechanism (5) comprises a base (12), an outer cover (13) is sleeved outside the base (12), a second motor (14) is arranged on the left side of the outer cover (13), two groups of cams (15) are fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (14), a push plate (16) is movably connected with the top of each cam (15), a movable rod (17) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top wall of the push plate (16), a fixed sleeve (18) is sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the movable rod (17), a connecting rod (19) is hinged to the top of the movable rod (17), a rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod (19), a fixed shaft (20) penetrates through the middle of the rotating rod (21), a fixed rod (22) is hinged to one end, far away from the connecting rod (19), of the rotating rod (21), and a limiting plate (23) is, the bottom end of the fixed rod (22) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (24), and the front surface of the base (12) is hinged with a cover plate (25).

2. A crushing apparatus for landfill according to claim 1, wherein: the four rollers (2) are distributed in a rectangular array.

3. A crushing apparatus for landfill according to claim 1, wherein: the tank body (6) is obliquely arranged, the feed opening (7) is arranged along the vertical direction, the two supporting seats (8) are arranged, the supporting seat (8) positioned on the left side is lower than the supporting seat (8) positioned on the right side, and a groove matched with the tank body (6) is formed in the middle of the top wall of the supporting seat (8).

4. A crushing apparatus for landfill according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing washer is fixedly connected at the contact part of the first motor (9) and the tank body (6).

5. A crushing apparatus for landfill according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer cover (13) and the base (12) in sequence, extends to the inside of the base (12), and is fixedly connected with two cams (15) which are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the rotating shaft on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

6. A crushing apparatus for landfill according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed sleeve (18) is movably connected with the movable rod (17), and the fixed sleeve (18) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the outer cover (13).

7. A crushing apparatus for landfill according to claim 1, wherein: dead axle (20) fixed connection is on the inner wall of dustcoat (13) both sides, and dwang (21) and dead axle (20) swing joint.

8. A crushing apparatus for landfill according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the outer cover (13), and two strip-shaped holes matched with the fixing rods (22) are formed in the limiting plate (23).