CN210507257U - Environment-friendly cleaning device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly cleaning device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN210507257U
CN210507257U CN201920327673.6U CN201920327673U CN210507257U CN 210507257 U CN210507257 U CN 210507257U CN 201920327673 U CN201920327673 U CN 201920327673U CN 210507257 U CN210507257 U CN 210507257U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
road
gripper
garbage
speed reducer
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920327673.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张印辉
郭亦博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201920327673.6U priority Critical patent/CN210507257U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210507257U publication Critical patent/CN210507257U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection cleaning device belongs to cleaning equipment technical field. The utility model comprises a waste bottle picking mechanism, a garbage collecting mechanism, a road cleaning and dedusting mechanism and a walking mechanism; the waste bottle picking mechanism is used for grabbing the waste bottles; the garbage collection mechanism is used for storing the waste bottles picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism and storing the garbage cleaned by the road cleaning and dedusting mechanism; the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism is used for cleaning a road; the walking mechanism is used for walking. The utility model discloses an abandonment bottle picks up the mechanism and snatchs the rubbish bottle, cleans the rubbish that dust removal mechanism cleaned through garbage collection mechanism to abandonment bottle, road and saves, cleans dust removal mechanism through the road and cleans rubbish, simple structure, easily realizes, can clean road dust rubbish high-efficiently and retrieve abandonment bottle fast, can use cleaning of most public place in a flexible way, has reduced the cost of labor.

Description

Environment-friendly cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection cleaning device belongs to cleaning equipment technical field.
Background
Along with the continuous development of society, the rubbish that the city produced is more and more, and the cleanness of road is more and more difficult, and in addition the improvement of people's standard of living, also more and more high to the requirement of environment, current road cleaning cart has usually just cleared up ground rubbish, and has neglected the categorised recovery of rubbish, and the recovery of abandonment bottle is especially important. Therefore, the recovery function of the waste bottles can be added on the basis of the road cleaning robot, so that the time for picking up the bottles from the garbage pile independently is saved, and the working efficiency is improved. Although the application field of the robot is wide at present, the robot needs to be developed in the aspect of environmental protection and cleaning. The machine replaces manual cleaning, which is a necessary trend in the cleaning industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides an environmental protection cleaning device picks up the mechanism through abandonment bottle and snatchs the rubbish bottle, cleans the rubbish that dust removal mechanism cleaned through garbage collection mechanism to abandonment bottle, road and saves, cleans dust removal mechanism through the road and cleans rubbish.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that: an environment-friendly cleaning device comprises a waste bottle picking mechanism, a garbage collecting mechanism, a road sweeping and dedusting mechanism and a travelling mechanism;
the waste bottle picking mechanism is used for grabbing the waste bottles;
the garbage collection mechanism is used for storing the waste bottles picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism and storing the garbage cleaned by the road cleaning and dedusting mechanism;
the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism is used for cleaning a road;
the walking mechanism is used for walking.
Further, the waste bottle picking mechanism comprises a profiling hand grip 18, a hand grip arm seat 19, a hand grip servo driving speed reducer 20, an upper wrist joint arm 1, a lower wrist joint arm 2, a bottom rotating seat 17 and a wrist arm servo driving speed reducer 21;
the bottom rotating seat 17 is connected with the lower wrist joint arm 2 through a wrist arm servo drive speed reducer 21, the lower wrist joint arm 2 is connected with the upper wrist joint arm 1 through a servo drive speed reducer, the upper wrist joint arm 1 is connected with a hand grip arm seat 19 through a hand grip servo drive speed reducer 20, and the profiling hand grip 18 is arranged on the hand grip arm seat 19;
the bottom rotating seat 17 comprises a servo driving speed reducer to enable the bottom rotating seat to rotate 360 degrees, a wrist arm servo driving speed reducer 21 arranged on the lower wrist joint arm 2 drives the lower wrist joint arm 2 to lift up and put down, the upper wrist joint arm 1 drives the upper wrist joint arm 1 to lift up and put down through the servo driving speed reducer, and the gripper servo driving speed reducer 20 drives the gripper arm seat 19 to lift up and put down, so that the copying gripper 18 is lifted up and put down, and the gripper can grip garbage bottles in all directions.
Further, the garbage collection mechanism comprises a waste bottle recovery box 15 arranged at two sides of the environment-friendly cleaning device shell and a garbage collection box 4 positioned at the tail part; the waste bottle recycling boxes 15 on the two sides are used for storing waste bottles picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism, and the garbage collecting box 4 at the tail part is used for storing garbage cleaned by the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism.
Further, the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism comprises a rotary brush 8, a mist-shaped water spraying nozzle 7, a water tank 12 and a vacuum pump 16; wherein the water tank 12 is installed on the dolly base 10, the bottom plate 9 is installed below the dolly base 10, the rotating brush 8 and the vaporific water spray nozzle 7 are arranged on the bottom plate 9, the bottom plate 9 is installed below the dolly base 10, and the rotating brush 8 and the vaporific water spray nozzle 7 are installed symmetrically.
Furthermore, the upper part of the vaporific water spraying nozzle 7 is connected with the water tank 12 through a pipeline, the lower part of the vaporific water spraying nozzle is provided with four rows of small holes on the pipeline, the water spraying is saved, a water injection hole is arranged in front of the water tank 12 to facilitate water injection, and the vacuum pump 16 is connected with the suction head on the rotary brush 8 through a pipeline to suck the garbage on the road into the garbage collecting box 4 at the tail part.
Furthermore, the travelling mechanism comprises wheels 6 and a trolley base 10, the wheels 6 are arranged under the trolley base 10, the two wheels 6 are connected through wheel connecting rods 5, the wheel connecting rods 5 are movably connected with the trolley base 10, and the wheel connecting rods 5 are connected with a driving motor.
Further, the device also comprises a visual recognition system and a control system; the vision recognition system comprises a machine vision camera 11 for collecting image information and transmitting the image information to a controller 14;
the control system comprises a control electric cabinet 13, a controller 14 and a storage battery pack 3; the storage battery 3 is installed on a trolley base 10, the control electric cabinet 13 is installed on the water tank 12, the storage battery 3 is used for supplying power, the controller 14 is installed on the control electric cabinet 13, the controller 14 is connected with a driving motor of the traveling mechanism, the environment-friendly cleaning device is controlled by the controller 14 to approach to a waste bottle, then the waste bottle is picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism, and the bottle is placed in the garbage collecting mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the device is simple in structure and easy to realize, can efficiently clean road dust and garbage and quickly recover the waste bottles, can be flexibly applied to cleaning of most public places, and reduces labor cost.
2. The method comprises the steps of collecting images of various bottles by using a camera, processing the collected images by using an image processing technology, and feeding the processed images back to a controller. The picking mechanism controlled by the controller can be effectively used for clamping various waste bottles, and is different from the traditional road cleaning vehicle with single function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mist water spray nozzle of the present invention.
Reference numbers in FIGS. 1-2: 1-upper wrist joint arm, 2-lower wrist joint arm, 3-storage battery pack, 4-garbage collection box, 5-wheel connecting rod, 6-wheel, 7-mist sprinkling nozzle, 8-rotary brush, 9-bottom plate, 10-trolley base, 11-machine vision camera, 12-water tank, 13-control electric cabinet, 14-controller, 15-waste bottle recovery box, 16-vacuum pump, 17-bottom rotary seat, 18-profiling gripper, 19-gripper arm seat, 20-gripper servo drive speed reducer and 21-wrist arm servo drive speed reducer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-2, an environmental protection cleaning device comprises a waste bottle picking mechanism, a garbage collecting mechanism, a road sweeping and dedusting mechanism and a traveling mechanism;
the waste bottle picking mechanism is used for grabbing the waste bottles;
the garbage collection mechanism is used for storing the waste bottles picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism and storing the garbage cleaned by the road cleaning and dedusting mechanism;
the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism is used for cleaning a road;
the walking mechanism is used for walking.
Further, the waste bottle picking mechanism comprises a profiling hand grip 18, a hand grip arm seat 19, a hand grip servo driving speed reducer 20, an upper wrist joint arm 1, a lower wrist joint arm 2, a bottom rotating seat 17 and a wrist arm servo driving speed reducer 21;
the bottom rotating seat 17 is connected with the lower wrist joint arm 2 through a wrist arm servo drive speed reducer 21, the lower wrist joint arm 2 is connected with the upper wrist joint arm 1 through a servo drive speed reducer, the upper wrist joint arm 1 is connected with a hand grip arm seat 19 through a hand grip servo drive speed reducer 20, and the profiling hand grip 18 is arranged on the hand grip arm seat 19;
the bottom rotating seat 17 comprises a servo driving speed reducer to enable the bottom rotating seat to rotate 360 degrees, a wrist arm servo driving speed reducer 21 arranged on the lower wrist joint arm 2 drives the lower wrist joint arm 2 to lift up and put down, the upper wrist joint arm 1 drives the upper wrist joint arm 1 to lift up and put down through the servo driving speed reducer, and the gripper servo driving speed reducer 20 drives the gripper arm seat 19 to lift up and put down, so that the copying gripper 18 is lifted up and put down, and the gripper can grip garbage bottles in all directions.
Further, the garbage collection mechanism comprises a waste bottle recovery box 15 arranged at two sides of the environment-friendly cleaning device shell and a garbage collection box 4 positioned at the tail part; the waste bottle recycling boxes 15 on the two sides are used for storing waste bottles picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism, and the garbage collecting box 4 at the tail part is used for storing garbage cleaned by the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism.
Further, the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism comprises a rotary brush 8, a mist-shaped water spraying nozzle 7, a water tank 12 and a vacuum pump 16; wherein the water tank 12 is installed on the dolly base 10, the bottom plate 9 is installed below the dolly base 10, the rotating brush 8 and the vaporific water spray nozzle 7 are arranged on the bottom plate 9, the bottom plate 9 is installed below the dolly base 10, and the rotating brush 8 and the vaporific water spray nozzle 7 are installed symmetrically.
Furthermore, the upper part of the vaporific water spraying nozzle 7 is connected with the water tank 12 through a pipeline, the lower part of the vaporific water spraying nozzle is provided with four rows of small holes on the pipeline, the water spraying is saved, a water injection hole is arranged in front of the water tank 12 to facilitate water injection, and the vacuum pump 16 is connected with the suction head on the rotary brush 8 through a pipeline to suck the garbage on the road into the garbage collecting box 4 at the tail part.
Furthermore, the travelling mechanism comprises wheels 6 and a trolley base 10, the wheels 6 are arranged under the trolley base 10, the two wheels 6 are connected through wheel connecting rods 5, the wheel connecting rods 5 are movably connected with the trolley base 10, and the wheel connecting rods 5 are connected with a driving motor.
Further, the device also comprises a visual recognition system and a control system; the vision recognition system comprises a machine vision camera 11 for collecting image information and transmitting the image information to a controller 14;
the control system comprises a control electric cabinet 13, a controller 14 and a storage battery pack 3; the storage battery 3 is installed on a trolley base 10, the control electric cabinet 13 is installed on the water tank 12, the storage battery 3 is used for supplying power, the controller 14 is installed on the control electric cabinet 13, the controller 14 is connected with a driving motor of the traveling mechanism, the environment-friendly cleaning device is controlled by the controller 14 to approach to a waste bottle, then the waste bottle is picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism, and the bottle is placed in the garbage collecting mechanism.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the existing technology is that image information is collected to the surrounding environment through a machine vision camera 11, the collected image information is fed back to a controller 14, target garbage is positioned through the controller 14, and a target is positioned through machine vision identification. The specific working principle can be as follows: the controller 14 screens the target (i.e., the waste bottle) by comparing the collected image information to its database information and locates it by monocular visual ranging, which is implemented in the prior art. After the positioning, the storage battery pack 3 supplies power, the controller 14 directly drives the device to travel by a driving motor of the traveling mechanism to approach the waste bottles, and then the waste bottles are picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism and placed in a waste bottle recycling box 15 capable of being rapidly assembled and disassembled; the telescopic gripper arm seat can rotate the bottom rotating seat by 360 degrees, so that the gripper can grab the garbage bottle in all directions. When the two rotary brushes 8 at the front end of the device are driven forwards, the rotary brushes 8 are opened, and the brushes can gather rubbish such as sand and soil on the ground together through rotation, so that the rubbish such as small stones, leaves, waste paper and the like on the road surface is sucked into the rubbish collection box 4 at the tail part of the vehicle through a suction head below the rotary brushes 8 by a vacuum pump 16. The mist-shaped sprinkling nozzle 7 has a sprinkling function, and prevents secondary environmental pollution caused by dust in the sweeping process; the waste bottles are recycled while sweeping the floor.
Wherein, the working process that waste bottle picking mechanism picked up waste bottle is: the bottom rotating seat 17 comprises a servo driving speed reducer to enable the bottom rotating seat to rotate 360 degrees, a wrist arm servo driving speed reducer 21 arranged on the lower wrist joint arm 2 drives the lower wrist joint arm 2 to lift up and put down, the upper wrist joint arm 1 drives the upper wrist joint arm 1 to lift up and put down through the servo driving speed reducer, and the gripper servo driving speed reducer 20 drives the gripper arm seat 19 to lift up and put down, so that the copying gripper 18 is lifted up and put down, and the gripper can grip garbage bottles in all directions.
The positioning of objects by machine vision recognition is a technology that is already in existence at present. The specific working principle can also be as follows: first, a video signal is input to the controller 14 using a camera (image pickup device including a lens, etc.) and is rapidly processed by existing software. The process of treatment is as follows: and selecting a local image of the tracked object, wherein the step is equivalent to an off-line learning process, and establishing a coordinate system in the image and training a system to search for the tracked object. After learning is finished, the camera continuously collects images, extracts tracking features, performs data identification and calculation, and finally positions.
When the utility model discloses when not including vision recognition system, control system, also can realize this application through foretell mechanical working principle through manual combination mechanical mechanism and pick up the mechanism and snatch the rubbish bottle, clean the rubbish that dust removal mechanism cleaned through garbage collection mechanism to abandonment bottle, road and save, clean the purpose that dust removal mechanism cleaned rubbish through the road.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. An environmental protection cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a waste bottle picking mechanism, a garbage collecting mechanism, a road cleaning and dedusting mechanism and a travelling mechanism;
the waste bottle picking mechanism is used for grabbing the waste bottles;
the garbage collection mechanism is used for storing the waste bottles picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism and storing the garbage cleaned by the road cleaning and dedusting mechanism;
the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism is used for cleaning a road;
the walking mechanism is used for walking.
2. The eco-friendly cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the waste bottle picking mechanism comprises a copying gripper (18), a gripper arm seat (19), a gripper servo drive speed reducer (20), an upper wrist joint arm (1), a lower wrist joint arm (2), a bottom rotary seat (17) and a wrist arm servo drive speed reducer (21);
the bottom rotating seat (17) is connected with the lower wrist joint arm (2) through a wrist arm servo drive speed reducer (21), the lower wrist joint arm (2) is connected with the upper wrist joint arm (1) through a servo drive speed reducer, the upper wrist joint arm (1) is connected with a gripper arm seat (19) through a gripper servo drive speed reducer (20), and the profiling gripper (18) is installed on the gripper arm seat (19);
the bottom rotating seat (17) comprises a servo drive speed reducer to enable the bottom rotating seat to rotate 360 degrees, a wrist servo drive speed reducer (21) arranged on the lower wrist joint arm (2) drives the lower wrist joint arm (2) to lift up and put down, the upper wrist joint arm (1) drives the upper wrist joint arm to lift up and put down through the servo drive speed reducer, and the gripper servo drive speed reducer (20) drives the gripper arm seat (19) to lift up and put down, so that the copying gripper (18) is lifted up and put down, and the gripper can grab the garbage bottle in all directions.
3. The eco-friendly cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection mechanism comprises a waste bottle recovery box (15) arranged at two sides of the environment-friendly cleaning device shell and a garbage collection box (4) positioned at the tail part; the waste bottle recycling boxes (15) on the two sides are used for storing waste bottles picked up by the waste bottle picking mechanism, and the garbage collecting box (4) at the tail part is used for storing garbage cleaned by the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism.
4. The eco-friendly cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the road cleaning and dust removing mechanism comprises a rotary brush (8), a mist-shaped water spraying nozzle (7), a water tank (12) and a vacuum pump (16); the water tank (12) is installed on the trolley base (10), the bottom plate (9) is installed below the trolley base (10), the rotary brushes (8) and the mist-shaped water spraying nozzles (7) are arranged on the bottom plate (9), the bottom plate (9) is installed below the trolley base (10), and the rotary brushes (8) and the mist-shaped water spraying nozzles (7) are installed in a bilateral symmetry mode.
5. The eco-friendly cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the upper part of the vaporific sprinkling nozzle (7) is connected with the water tank (12) through a pipeline, the lower part of the vaporific sprinkling nozzle is provided with four rows of small holes on the pipeline, the sprinkling is realized, a water injection hole is arranged in front of the water tank (12) to facilitate water injection, a vacuum pump (16) is connected with a suction head on the rotary brush (8) through a pipeline to suck the garbage on the road into the garbage collection box (4) at the tail part.
6. The eco-friendly cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the walking mechanism comprises wheels (6) and a trolley base (10), the wheels (6) are installed below the trolley base (10), the two wheels (6) are connected through wheel connecting rods (5), the wheel connecting rods (5) are movably connected with the trolley base (10), and the wheel connecting rods (5) are connected with a driving motor.
CN201920327673.6U 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Environment-friendly cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN210507257U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920327673.6U CN210507257U (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Environment-friendly cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920327673.6U CN210507257U (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Environment-friendly cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210507257U true CN210507257U (en) 2020-05-12

Family

ID=70543257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920327673.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210507257U (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Environment-friendly cleaning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210507257U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111827196A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 无锡职业技术学院 FOD intelligent patrol vehicle for airport runway
CN112359761A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-12 温州忆初科技有限公司 Intelligent sanitation garbage collection robot
CN112589766A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-02 浙江博城机器人科技有限公司 Automatic patrol garbage recognition and sorting robot for roads
CN114575321A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-03 西安外事学院 Water surface garbage cleaning robot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111827196A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 无锡职业技术学院 FOD intelligent patrol vehicle for airport runway
CN112359761A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-12 温州忆初科技有限公司 Intelligent sanitation garbage collection robot
CN112589766A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-02 浙江博城机器人科技有限公司 Automatic patrol garbage recognition and sorting robot for roads
CN114575321A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-03 西安外事学院 Water surface garbage cleaning robot

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN210507257U (en) Environment-friendly cleaning device
CN204541962U (en) A kind of automatic cleaning machine people
CN105839569B (en) Intelligent robot cleaning, installation and recovery cell or the method for town road well lid
CN110485345A (en) A kind of garbage cleaning vehicle and rubbish method for cleaning
CN110859087A (en) Multifunctional tea picking robot
CN211267728U (en) Multifunctional tea picking robot
CN112796263A (en) Automatic cleaning robot
CN105178236A (en) Road cleaning equipment capable of automatically avoiding obstacles
CN108146913A (en) A kind of multi-functional municipal and environment-friendly robot
CN108755535A (en) A kind of AGV trolleies automatic cleaning device
CN113463558A (en) Beach garbage pickup robot
CN113152345A (en) Intelligent cleaning vehicle for fallen leaves on road surfaces of garden and non-motor vehicle lane
CN112942217A (en) Leaf cleaning system for combined primary and secondary vehicles
CN204780731U (en) Road cleaning machine
CN110593173A (en) Novel independent multifunctional outdoor unmanned sweeper
CN211030019U (en) Multifunctional cleaning robot for residential area
CN206110035U (en) Automatic brush device and electronic floor sweeper
CN205530057U (en) Electronic tricycle cleans rubbish van
CN114476661A (en) Automatic water feeding device and method for water dispenser based on three-dimensional point cloud reconstruction
CN109807755B (en) Automatic sandblast rust cleaning system of environmental protection
CN108755520B (en) Automatic change clean system of rank in mountain
CN214358183U (en) Clear car of carrying of waste material for building site
CN208803417U (en) A kind of AGV trolley automatic cleaning device
CN215944740U (en) Workshop scattered tobacco shred intelligent collecting vehicle
CN1562575A (en) Robot of feeding paper for copying machine automatically

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200512

Termination date: 20210315

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee