CN210470598U

CN210470598U - Tomato soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN210470598U
Application number: CN201921290098.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李士莲
Original assignee: Yunnan Jinglianmei Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Jinglianmei Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-10
Filing date: 2019-08-10
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a tomato soilless culture device, which comprises a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a third cross rod, a fourth cross rod, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a first inclined rod and a second inclined rod which are connected with each other, wherein a plurality of groups of supporting plates are arranged on the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod; a cultivation box is arranged on the supporting plate; the side wall of the cultivation box is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and an oxygen supply pipe; the upper end of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of planting holes, planting rings are arranged on the planting holes, two limiting plates are movably and alternately arranged on the planting rings, two mounting blocks are arranged at the top ends of the planting rings and located above the limiting plates, and limiting bolts are arranged on the mounting blocks; and a plurality of supporting rods are arranged around each planting hole, and branches are arranged on the supporting rods. The utility model provides high tomato output has reduced intensity of labour.

Description

Tomato soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to tomato soilless culture device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponic culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media. Hydroponics is a cultivation method in which the root system of a plant is directly contacted with a nutrient solution without using a substrate.

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant of tubular meshes, Solanaceae and Lycopersicon, has a height of 0.6-2 m, produces whole body of mucilaginous gland hair, has strong odor, is easy to fall down, has pinnate double leaves or pinnate deep cracks, has a inflorescence total stem length of 2-5 cm, usually 3-7 flowers, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, flat or approximately spherical berry, has succulent and succulent pulp, is yellow in seeds, and is used in summer and autumn in the flower and fruit period. Tomatoes are originally produced in south America and are widely cultivated in the south and north China. The tomato has rich nutrition and special flavor. Can be eaten raw, boiled, processed tomato paste, juice or canned. The whole tomato plant has high quality after fruit bearing, is easy to fall down, and the existing soilless culture device is still deficient in solving the problem, so that the yield of the tomatoes is low and the labor intensity of growers is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a tomato soilless culture device for improve tomato output, reduce intensity of labour.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does:

a tomato soilless culture device comprises a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a third cross rod, a fourth cross rod, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a first inclined rod and a second inclined rod; one end of the first cross rod is connected with the third cross rod and the first vertical rod, and the other end of the first cross rod is connected with the fourth cross rod and the second vertical rod; one end of the second cross rod is connected with the first vertical rod and the first inclined rod, and the other end of the second cross rod is connected with the second vertical rod and the second inclined rod; the third cross rod is connected with the first inclined rod; the fourth cross rod is connected with the second inclined rod; a plurality of groups of supporting plates are arranged on the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod; a cultivation box is arranged on the supporting plate; the side wall of the cultivation box is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and an oxygen supply pipe; the upper end of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of planting holes, planting rings are arranged on the planting holes, two limiting plates are movably and alternately arranged on the planting rings, two mounting blocks are arranged at the top ends of the planting rings and located above the limiting plates, and limiting bolts are arranged on the mounting blocks; and a plurality of supporting rods are arranged around each planting hole, and branches are arranged on the supporting rods.

The utility model provides an among the tomato soilless culture device, preferably be provided with first spout and second spout in the backup pad, first spout and second spout vertically intersect be provided with first slider in the first spout be provided with the second slider in the second spout.

In the tomato soilless culture device provided by the utility model, preferably, four support rods are arranged around each planting hole.

In the tomato soilless culture device provided by the utility model, preferably, the support rod is a telescopic structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the oxygen supply pipe is arranged on the cultivation box to supply oxygen to the culture solution in the cultivation box, so that the purpose of breathing and oxygen supply for the tomato root is achieved, the tomato root is guaranteed to breathe, and the tomato yield is improved. Be provided with the field planting ring on the field planting hole, can be convenient go fixedly to the tomato plant in the time of going, set up the telescopic bracing piece around the field planting hole, and set up the branch on the bracing piece for can be very convenient support the tomato plant, reduced intensity of labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planting ring of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1-a first cross bar, 2-a second cross bar, 3-a third cross bar, 4-a fourth cross bar, 5-a first vertical bar, 6-a second vertical bar, 7-a first inclined bar, 8-a second inclined bar, 9-a support plate, 10-a cultivation box, 11-a liquid inlet pipe, 12-a liquid outlet pipe, 13-an oxygen supply pipe, 14-a planting hole, 15-a planting ring, 16-a limiting plate, 17-an installation block, 18-a limiting bolt, 19-a support bar, 20-a branch, 21-a first chute, 22-a second chute, 23-a first slide block and 24-a second slide block.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

A tomato soilless culture device, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, comprising a first cross bar 1, a second cross bar 2, a third cross bar 3, a fourth cross bar 4, a first upright bar 5, a second upright bar 6, a first inclined bar 7 and a second inclined bar 8; one end of the first cross bar 1 is connected with the third cross bar 3 and the first upright stanchion 5, and the other end is connected with the fourth cross bar 4 and the second upright stanchion 6; one end of the second cross rod 2 is connected with the first vertical rod 5 and the first inclined rod 7, and the other end is connected with the second vertical rod 6 and the second inclined rod 8; the third cross rod 3 is connected with the first diagonal rod 7; the fourth cross rod 4 is connected with a second diagonal rod 8; a plurality of groups of support plates 9 are arranged on the first inclined rod 7 and the second inclined rod 8, and two support plates 9 are arranged in each group; a cultivation box 10 is arranged on the supporting plate 9; a liquid inlet pipe 11, a liquid outlet pipe 12 and an oxygen supply pipe 13 are arranged on the side wall of the cultivation box 10; the liquid inlet pipe 11 is used for supplying the culture solution into the cultivation box 10, and the liquid outlet pipe 12 is used for discharging the culture solution in the cultivation box 10 when the culture solution is replaced. The oxygen supply pipe 13 is used for supplying oxygen to the cultivation box 10, providing oxygen for the tomato root to breathe, ensuring the tomato root to breathe, promoting the growth of the tomatoes and achieving the purpose of improving the yield of the tomatoes.

A plurality of planting holes 14 are formed in the upper end of the cultivation box 10, planting rings 15 are arranged on the planting holes 14, two limiting plates 16 are movably inserted into the planting rings 15, two mounting blocks 17 are arranged at the top ends of the planting rings 15, the mounting blocks 17 are located above the limiting plates 16, and limiting bolts 18 are arranged on the mounting blocks 17; the planting ring 15 is used for fixing tomato plants, the distance between the two limiting plates 16 is adjusted according to the sizes of the tomato plants, and the limiting plates 16 are fixed through the limiting bolts 18, so that the purpose of fixing the tomato plants is achieved.

As the tomato plants grow up and are heavier after bearing fruits and are easy to fall down, four supporting rods 19 with telescopic structures are arranged around each planting hole 14, the telescopic supporting rods 19 are three sections of telescopic structures, and branches 20 are arranged on the supporting rods 19. The telescopic supporting rod 19 can be adjusted according to the growth condition of tomato plants, so that the effect of supporting the tomato plants is achieved. The branches 20 arranged on the supporting rods 19 can directly hang the branches of the tomatoes on the supporting rods without binding the tomatoes, so that the labor force is saved.

In order to fix the cultivation box, as shown in fig. 4, a first slide groove 21 and a second slide groove 22 are provided in the support plate 9, the first slide groove 21 and the second slide groove 22 are vertically crossed, a first slide block 23 is provided in the first slide groove 21, and a second slide block 24 is provided in the second slide groove 22. Referring to fig. 4, when the second sliding block 24 slides to the end to the left, it does not occupy the first sliding slot 21, the first sliding block 23 can slide freely in the first sliding slot 21, and at this time, the first sliding block 23 has no limit function on the cultivation box 10. When the first sliding block 23 slides to the cultivation box, the second sliding block 24 slides to the right, and at the moment, the second sliding block 24 occupies the first sliding groove 21, so that the movement of the first sliding block 23 is limited, and the purpose of fixing the cultivation box 10 is achieved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tomato soilless culture device is characterized by comprising a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a third cross rod, a fourth cross rod, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a first inclined rod and a second inclined rod; one end of the first cross rod is connected with the third cross rod and the first vertical rod, and the other end of the first cross rod is connected with the fourth cross rod and the second vertical rod; one end of the second cross rod is connected with the first vertical rod and the first inclined rod, and the other end of the second cross rod is connected with the second vertical rod and the second inclined rod; the third cross rod is connected with the first inclined rod; the fourth cross rod is connected with the second inclined rod; a plurality of groups of supporting plates are arranged on the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod; a cultivation box is arranged on the supporting plate; the side wall of the cultivation box is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and an oxygen supply pipe; the upper end of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of planting holes, planting rings are arranged on the planting holes, two limiting plates are movably and alternately arranged on the planting rings, two mounting blocks are arranged at the top ends of the planting rings and located above the limiting plates, and limiting bolts are arranged on the mounting blocks; and a plurality of supporting rods are arranged around each planting hole, and branches are arranged on the supporting rods.

2. A tomato soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are provided on said supporting plate, said first sliding groove and said second sliding groove are vertically crossed, a first sliding block is provided in said first sliding groove, and a second sliding block is provided in said second sliding groove.

3. A tomato soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein four support rods are provided around each planting hole.

4. A tomato soilless culture device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein said supporting rod is of a telescopic structure.