CN210459638U - Building body with decorative blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a building body with decorative blocks, which comprises a wall body, an external decorative block and a first connecting strip; the outer decoration block is arranged on the wall body through a first connecting strip, wherein an installation groove with a T-shaped section is formed in the outer wall of the wall body, and the section of the first connecting strip is I-shaped; one wing of the first connecting strip is inserted into the mounting groove, and the other wing of the first connecting strip protrudes out of the wall body; the two opposite side surfaces of the external decoration block are respectively provided with a first convex strip and a first strip-shaped groove, the first convex strip is positioned on the outer side of the first strip-shaped groove, and the first convex strip and the first strip-shaped groove vertically penetrate through the two side surfaces of the external decoration block; the other wing of the first connecting strip is inserted into the first strip-shaped grooves of the two adjacent external decoration blocks. The outer decoration block is connected with the wall body in a clamped mode through the connecting clamping strip, combination is firmer, hollowing and cracking caused by bonding of the outer decoration block with mortar in the prior art are avoided, keel is not used, installation is convenient, construction is convenient, and the outer decoration block has a good engineering application effect.

Description

Building body with decorative blocks

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to building technical field, in particular to building body with decorate piece.

Background

According to Chinese building energy consumption research report (2017) issued by the Chinese building energy conservation Association, it is shown that steel products of 1/3 nationwide, 60-70% of cement, 1/3 urban construction land, 1/3 urban water and 40-50% of energy are consumed in the whole life cycle of the house building, and the influence on energy, resources and environment is huge. The traditional building industry is a highly-polluted, highly-energy-consuming and environment-unfriendly industry, has low industrialization degree, large water consumption, energy consumption, artificial garbage and sewage discharge amount, does not accord with the national sustainable development policy of energy conservation and environmental protection, and needs a large amount of labor force.

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on building speed, building cost, construction quality, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like in the building industry such as houses and the like are also continuously improved, and in order to save resources and energy, reduce construction pollution, improve labor production efficiency and quality safety level, develop green buildings and advanced construction modes, the nation advocates a modern assembly type building system from 2016. The development of the assembly type building is a great change of the construction mode, is an important measure for promoting the structural reform of the supply side and the novel urbanization development, is favorable for saving resource and energy, reducing construction pollution, improving labor production efficiency and quality safety level, and is favorable for promoting the deep integration of the building industry and the information industrialization, cultivating new kinetic energy of new industry and promoting the excess capacity of chemical solution. The assembly type structure is adopted, standardized design, factory production, even product production, assembly construction, integrated decoration, informatization management and intelligent application can be realized, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, the cost is reduced, energy and resources are saved, construction waste and adverse effects on the environment are reduced, the technical level and the engineering quality are improved, and the transformation and the upgrade of the construction industry are promoted.

Building industrialization is the development direction of building industry in the future, assembly type buildings are hot spots of research and development practices of institutions of various departments and colleges and building enterprises in recent years, various prefabricated components are rich in form and variety, novel, high-quality and different-performance prefabricated component products are developed rapidly and widely applied, but due to the fact that the foundation of China in the field of assembly type buildings is weak and late, a lot of defects exist in the field, for example, in the prior art, full-adhesion construction is adopted for construction of building external heat insulation and external facing, strict requirements are provided for mortar for adhesion, material and proportion of adhesives, the number and uniformity of layers and scraping of mortar, even temperature conditions during construction and the like, and although the processes are many and strict requirements are met, the results that the external heat insulation and the external facing fall off due to construction problems and even cause large-area damage to people still exist. When the dry hanging method is adopted, a group of facing external hanging keels are required to be added, so that the cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a building body with decorate piece for outer veneer can need not the dry joint of hanging of fossil fragments and the sticky mode of non-cement with the wall body and be connected, combines more firmly, has avoided the hollowing of outer veneer, fracture, come unstuck and drop the scheduling problem, and install convenient, the installation effectiveness is high, be convenient for be under construction, has fine engineering application effect.

In order to solve the technical problem in the background art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building body with a decoration block, wherein the building body comprises a wall body, an external decoration block and a first connecting strip; the outer decoration block is arranged on the wall body through a first connecting strip, the outer decoration block is a square block body, wherein an installation groove with a T-shaped section is formed in the outer wall of the wall body, and the section of the first connecting strip is I-shaped; one wing of the first connecting strip is inserted into the mounting groove, and the other wing of the first connecting strip protrudes out of the wall body; the two opposite side surfaces of the external decoration block are respectively provided with a first strip-shaped groove, one side wall of the first strip-shaped groove protrudes out of the other side wall of the first strip-shaped groove, and the first strip-shaped groove vertically penetrates through the two side surfaces of the external decoration block; two adjacent external decoration blocks and a first strip-shaped groove with opposite side edges are connected with the outer wall of the wall body through the other ends of the first connecting strips.

Preferably, the wall body comprises a wall body, a heat insulation block, a first connecting strip and a second connecting strip, the outer decoration block is installed on the heat insulation block through the first connecting strip, an installation groove with a T-shaped section is formed in the outer wall of the wall body, and the section of the second connecting strip is in an I shape; one wing of the second connecting strip is inserted into the mounting groove, and the other wing of the second connecting strip protrudes out of the wall body; 2 second strip-shaped grooves which are vertically communicated are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the heat insulation block, the 2 second strip-shaped grooves are arranged at intervals, the 2 second strip-shaped grooves share one side wall, the side wall protrudes out of the other side wall of the 2 second strip-shaped grooves, and the other wing of the second connecting strip is inserted into the second strip-shaped grooves on the inner sides of two adjacent heat insulation blocks; one wing of the first connecting strip is inserted into the second strip-shaped groove on the outer sides of the two adjacent heat-insulating blocks.

Preferably, the upper edge and the lower edge of the inner side surface of the outer decoration block are provided with third strip-shaped grooves which vertically penetrate through the inner side surface of the outer decoration block.

Preferably, the water-blocking device further comprises a water-blocking strip, and the shape and the size of the water-blocking strip are matched with those of the third strip-shaped groove.

Preferably, the decorative wall further comprises an inner decorative block and a third connecting strip with an I-shaped section, the inner decorative block is connected with the wall body through the third connecting strip, and an installation groove with a T-shaped section is formed in the inner wall of the wall body; one end of the third connecting strip is arranged in the mounting groove, and 1 fourth strip-shaped groove is respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the inner decoration block; one side wall of the fourth groove protrudes out of the other side wall of the fourth groove; the other end of the third connecting strip is arranged in a fourth strip-shaped groove of two adjacent inner decoration blocks.

Preferably, the wall body is constructed by connecting a plurality of bricks, and the bricks are square blocks; the brick body is provided with a first side face and a second side face opposite to the first side face, the first side face and the second side face are parallel, a first mortise is arranged on the first side face, a first tenon is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first mortise, of the second side face, and the first mortise and the first tenon respectively penetrate through the first side face and the second side face up and down; the cross sections of the first mortise and the first tenon are isosceles trapezoids;

a first vertical seam groove is formed in the top end of the side wall of the first mortise, the first vertical seam groove is arranged on the side wall of the first mortise in a vertically penetrating mode along the height direction of the brick body, a second vertical seam groove is arranged on the second side face along the height direction of the brick body, the second vertical seam groove is arranged on the outer side of the first tenon in a vertically penetrating mode, the first side face protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the first vertical seam groove, the top end of the side wall of the second vertical seam groove protrudes out of the second side face, and the end face of the first tenon protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the second vertical seam groove; the first vertical slot and the second vertical slot have the same depth, and the mounting groove comprises a groove formed by the first vertical slot on the brick body and the second vertical slot of the other horizontally adjacent brick body.

Preferably, the first vertical slot comprises 2, the 2 first vertical slots are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two opposite side walls of the first tenon, the second vertical slot comprises 2, and the 2 second vertical slots are respectively arranged at the two opposite outer sides of the first tenon.

Preferably, the first mortise and the first tenon are arranged along the height direction of the brick body, the second mortise and the second tenon are arranged on the third side surface and the fourth side surface in a vertically penetrating manner along the width direction of the brick body, the cross sections of the first tenon and the first mortise are isosceles trapezoids, and the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to those of the other isosceles trapezoid; the cross sections of the second tenon and the second mortise are square, and the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square.

Preferably, a third mortise and a third tenon are respectively arranged on the other two opposite side surfaces of the heat preservation block; the third mortise and the third tenon penetrate through the other two opposite side faces of the heat preservation block up and down along the thickness direction of the heat preservation block, the cross sections of the third mortise and the third tenon are square, and the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square.

Preferably, the wall body further comprises connecting bricks and constructional columns; a brick body and a connecting brick are arranged between every two adjacent 2 constructional columns; fourth mortises or fourth tenons are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side faces of the connecting brick; the fourth mortise or the fourth tenon vertically penetrates through the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick; the cross sections of the fourth mortise or the fourth tenon are isosceles trapezoids;

the constructional column is a square body; arranging a fifth tenon or a fifth mortise in the height direction of at least one side surface of the constructional column; the fifth tenon or the fifth mortise vertically penetrates through at least one side surface of the constructional column; the cross sections of the fifth tenon and the fifth mortise are isosceles trapezoids, the cross sections of the brick body, the connecting brick and the constructional column are rectangles, and the size of one rectangle is equal to the size of the other two rectangles.

Preferably, the section of the heat preservation block is L-shaped, and the first strip-shaped groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the heat preservation block; the fifth tenon or the fifth mortise is arranged on the two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column; arranging third vertical seam grooves on two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column; the third vertical seam groove vertically penetrates through the two adjacent side faces of the constructional column and is located on the outer side of the fifth tenon or the fifth tenon groove, and the mounting groove further comprises a groove formed by the third vertical seam groove on the constructional column and the first vertical seam groove or the second vertical seam groove on the horizontally adjacent brick body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the standardized and productized brick body system can meet the requirements of various building sizes, so that the brick body production becomes batch and productized modern industrial production, the quality of the brick body is greatly improved, meanwhile, the production cost of the brick body is greatly reduced, the flexibility is improved, and compared with the existing prefabricated part which needs customized production, the capacity needs to be adjusted along with the construction requirements, and the factory production always shows the wave crest and trough type change, a factory can run at full load according to the capacity, and the production efficiency of the factory is improved;

2. compared with the existing assembled components with large size, heavy weight, different shapes and the like, the brick with small size, light weight and uniform size reduces the cost and difficulty of the brick in the aspects of production, storage, transportation and the like;

3. the splicing and inserting type construction mode enables the masonry wall to be as fast and accurate as building blocks, reduces construction difficulty, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces or even avoids on-site wet operation, and reduces construction waste and pollution.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a building body (exterior wall) having a decorative block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a building body (interior wall surface) having a decorative block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a heat retaining block in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a heat retaining block in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a heat insulating block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an exterior trim piece according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an exterior trim piece according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of a wall body in an embodiment of the present invention 1;

fig. 9 is a perspective view 1 of a brick body in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a perspective view 2 of a brick body in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a top view of a brick body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a bottom view of the brick body in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an interior trim piece in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a perspective view of a wall in another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a perspective view of a connecting brick in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a bottom view of a connecting brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a heat retention block in another embodiment of the present invention;

figure 18 is a perspective view of a construction post in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a state view of the construction post in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a perspective view of a construction post in another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a perspective view of a construction post in another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a perspective view of a construction post in another embodiment of the present invention, fig. 1;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a construction column in another embodiment of the present invention 2;

fig. 24 is a top view of a construction column in another embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

For convenience of description, spatially relative terms, such as "bottom," "front," "upper," "oblique," "lower," "top," "inner," "horizontal," "outer," and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Such spatially relative terms include other orientations than those depicted in the figures.

The embodiment of the utility model relates to a building body with a decorative block, as shown in figures 1-7, the building body with the decorative block comprises a wall body (described in detail below), an outer decorative block 5 and a first connecting strip 6; the outer decoration block 5 is arranged on the wall body through a first connecting strip 6 and is a square block body, wherein an installation groove 1-1 with a T-shaped section is formed in the outer wall of the wall body, and the section of the first connecting strip 6 is I-shaped; one wing of the first connecting strip 6 is inserted into the mounting groove 1-1, and the other wing of the first connecting strip 6 protrudes out of the wall body; the two opposite side surfaces of the external decoration block 5 are respectively provided with a first strip-shaped groove 5-2, one side wall 5-1 of the first strip-shaped groove 5-2 protrudes out of the other side wall of the first strip-shaped groove, and the first strip-shaped groove 5-2 vertically penetrates through the side surface of the external decoration block 5; two adjacent external decoration blocks 5 are connected with the outer wall of the wall body through the other wing of the first connecting strip 6 by the first strip-shaped groove 5-2 with opposite side edges.

It should be noted that, the "decoration block" mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may be an exterior or interior decoration block.

The wall body comprises a wall body 1, a heat insulation block 2, an outer decoration block 5, a first connecting strip 6 and a second connecting strip 3, wherein the outer decoration block 5 is arranged on the heat insulation block 2 through the first connecting strip 6, an installation groove 1-1 with a T-shaped section is formed in the outer wall of the wall body 1, and the section of the second connecting strip 3 is I-shaped; one wing of the second connecting strip 3 is inserted into the mounting groove 1-1, and the other wing of the second connecting strip 3 protrudes out of the wall body 1; two opposite side surfaces of the heat preservation block 2 are provided with 2 second strip-shaped grooves 2-2 which are vertically penetrated, the 2 second strip-shaped grooves 2-2 are arranged at intervals, the 2 second strip-shaped grooves 2-2 share one side wall 2-1, the side wall 2-1 protrudes out of the other side wall of the 2 second strip-shaped grooves 2-2, and the other wing of the second connecting strip 3 is inserted into the second strip-shaped grooves 2-2 at the inner sides of two adjacent heat preservation blocks 2; one wing of the first connecting strip 6 is inserted into the second strip-shaped grooves 2-2 at the outer sides of the two adjacent heat preservation blocks 2.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the wall body 1 can be constructed by connecting a plurality of bricks 4, as shown in fig. 8 to 12, the bricks 4 are square blocks; the brick body 4 is provided with a first side face 4-1, a second side face 4-2 opposite to the first side face 4-1, a third side face 4-3 and a fourth side face 4-4 opposite to the third side face 4-3, wherein the first side face 4-1 and the second side face 4-2 are parallel, the third side face 4-3 is parallel to the fourth side face 4-4, a first mortise 4-1-1 is arranged on the first side face 4-1, a first tenon 4-2-1 is arranged at the position of the second side face 4-2 corresponding to the first mortise 4-1-1, and the first mortise 4-1-1 and the first tenon 4-2-1 respectively penetrate through the first side face 4-1 and the second side face 4-2 from top to bottom; the third side face 4-3 is provided with a second mortise 4-3-1, the fourth side face 4-4 is provided with a second tenon 4-4-1 at the position corresponding to the second mortise 4-3-1, and the cross sections of the first mortise 4-3-1 and the first tenon 4-4-1 are isosceles trapezoids.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brick body 4 is a rectangular block, the first side surface 4-1 and the second side surface 4-2 are the planes of the height edges of the rectangular block, the third side surface 4-3 and the fourth side surface 4-4 are the planes of the width edges of the rectangular block, the first tongue-and-groove 4-1 and the first tongue 4-2-1 are disposed along the height direction of the brick body 4, the second tongue-and-groove 4-3-1 and the second tongue 4-4-1 are disposed on the third side surface 4-3 and the fourth side surface 4-4 in a vertically through manner along the width direction of the block 1, specifically, the first tongue-and-groove 4-1, the first tongue-and-groove 4-2-1, the second tongue-and-groove 4-3-1 and the second tongue 4-4-1 can be respectively extended from the length of the brick body 4, The splicing of the brick bodies 4 is realized in two width directions, so that the use area of the spliced brick bodies 4 in any direction is increased.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 11-12, the cross sections of the first tenon 4-2-1 and the first mortise 4-1-1 are isosceles trapezoids, wherein the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of the other isosceles trapezoid; the second tenon 4-4-1 and the second mortise 4-3-1 are square in cross section, wherein the length and width of one square are equal to those of the other square, specifically, the first tenon 4-2-1 is matched with the first tenon 4-1-1 in shape and size, the second tenon 4-4-1 is matched with the second tenon 4-3-1 in shape and size, specifically, the first tenon 4-1-1 on one brick 4 and the first tenon 4-2-1 on the other brick 4 can be seamlessly engaged, correspondingly, the second tenon 4-3-1 on one brick 4 and the second tenon 4-4-1 on the other brick 4 can be seamlessly engaged, thereby reducing the water leakage caused by the gap formed after the two adjacent bricks 4 are spliced, The possibility of air leakage.

In another embodiment of the present invention, 2 first mortises 4-1-1 and 2 first tenons 4-2-1 are respectively disposed, 2 first mortises 4-1-1 are spaced apart from each other on the first side surface 4-1, and 2 first tenons 4-2-1 are spaced apart from each other on the second side surface 4-2. Therefore, 2 left and right adjacent bricks can be fixed by matching 2 pairs of the first mortises 4-1-1 and the first tenons 4-2-1, and the splicing strength and firmness of the bricks are improved. Furthermore, 3 second mortises 4-3-1 and 3 second tenons 4-4-1 are respectively arranged on the third side surface 4-3 at intervals, 3 second mortises 4-3-1 are arranged on the fourth side surface 4-4 at intervals, thus, 2 vertically adjacent bricks can be fixed by the fit of 3 pairs of second mortises 4-3-1 and second tenons 4-4-1, therefore, two adjacent bricks on the left and the right are fixed through the dovetail-shaped first mortise 4-1-1 and the first tenon 4-2-1, due to the dovetail-shaped special structure, the two spliced brick bodies can be prevented from shifting in the transverse direction, and the mounting strength between the left and right adjacent brick bodies is improved. In addition, the upper and lower adjacent bricks can be fixed by the fit of the second mortise 4-3-1 and the second tenon 4-4-1, and the installation strength of the upper and lower adjacent bricks is improved by the weight of the upper brick.

In an embodiment of the present invention, with continued reference to fig. 10, a cavity is formed in the brick body 4, the brick body 4 further includes a reinforcing plate 4-5 installed in the cavity, and the reinforcing plate 4-5 is clamped between the third side surface 4-3 and the fourth side surface 4-4. Specifically, the cavity in the brick body 4 can reduce the weight of the brick body 4, so that the brick body 4 is lighter, and in addition, in order to avoid the setting of the cavity from affecting the stacking strength of the brick body 4, the reinforcing plates 4-5 installed in the cavity are provided in the embodiment.

Furthermore, 2 openings 4-3-2 communicated with the cavity are formed in the third side face 4-3, the 2 openings 4-3-2 are located on two opposite sides of the reinforcing plate 4-5, and particularly, a closed cavity formed after the brick bodies are built up vertically is beneficial to heat preservation and insulation of the wall.

It is worth noting that, referring to fig. 9-12, a first vertical slot 4-1-2 is formed at the top end of the side wall of the first mortise 4-1-1, the first vertical slot 4-1-2 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the first mortise 4-1-1 along the height direction of the brick body 4, a second vertical slot 4-2-2 is arranged on the second side surface 4-2 along the height direction of the brick body 4, the second vertical slot 4-2-2 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the first tenon 4-2-1, the depth of the first vertical slot 4-1-2 is the same as that of the second vertical slot 4-2-2, and the size of the first vertical slot 4-1-2 is the same as that of the second vertical slot 4-2-2.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the first vertical slot 4-1-2 may comprise 2 first vertical slots 4-1-2, 2 first vertical slots 4-1-2 are respectively disposed at the top ends of two opposite sidewalls of the first tenon 4-1-1, the second vertical slot 4-2-2 may comprise 2 second vertical slots 4-2-2, 2 second vertical slots 4-2 are respectively disposed at two opposite outer sides of the first tenon 4-2-1, the first sidewall 4-1 protrudes from the top end of the sidewall of the first vertical slot 4-1-2, the top end of the sidewall of the second vertical slot 4-2-2 protrudes from the second sidewall 4-2, the end surface of the first tenon 4-2-1 protrudes from the top end of the sidewall of the second vertical slot 4-2-2, the first vertical slot 4-1-2 and the second vertical slot 4-2-2 have the same depth, specifically, after two adjacent left and right bricks 4 are spliced through the first mortises 4-1-1 and the first tenons 4-2-1, the 2 first vertical seam grooves 4-1-2 are opposite to the 2 second vertical seam grooves 4-2-2, and mounting grooves 1-1 are formed in pairs. Specifically, in the installation process of the heat preservation blocks 2, one wing of the second connecting strip 3 is inserted into the installation groove 1-1, and then two heat preservation blocks 2 adjacent in the horizontal direction are inserted into the other wing of the second connecting strip 3 along the first strip-shaped groove 2-2.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 to 7, a third tongue groove 2-3 and a third tongue 2-4 are respectively formed on the other two opposite side surfaces of the heat insulation block 2; the third mortises 2-3 and the third tenons 2-4 vertically penetrate through the other two opposite side faces of the heat preservation block 2 along the width direction of the heat preservation block 2, the cross sections of the third mortises 2-3 and the third tenons 2-4 are square, and the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square. Therefore, the third tenon 2-3 on any one thermal insulation block 2 is connected with the third tenon 2-4 on one thermal insulation block 2 adjacent in the vertical direction, or the third tenon 2-4 on any one thermal insulation block 2 is connected with the third tenon 2-3 on one thermal insulation block 2 adjacent in the vertical direction.

It is worth noting that, with continued reference to fig. 4-5, the upper edge and the lower edge of the inner side face of the outer decoration block 5 are provided with a third strip-shaped groove 5-3, the third strip-shaped groove 5-3 vertically penetrates through the inner side face of the outer decoration block 5, the building body with the decoration block further comprises a water blocking strip 7, it needs to be explained that the water blocking strip 7 not only has a water blocking effect, but also has a sealing effect, the shape and the size of the water blocking strip 7 are matched with the third strip-shaped groove 5-3, specifically, the water blocking strip 7 is arranged to prevent water and air from entering the room through a gap between the outer decoration block 5 and the heat preservation block 2, and therefore the sealing performance of the building body with the decoration block is improved.

Furthermore, the building body with the decorative block also comprises an inner decorative block 8 and a third connecting strip 9 with an I-shaped section, wherein the inner decorative block 8 is connected with the wall body 1 through the third connecting strip 9, and the inner wall of the wall body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 1-1 with a T-shaped section; one wing of the third connecting strip 9 is installed in the installation groove 1-1, and as shown in fig. 13, 1 fourth grooves 8-2 are respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the interior trim block 8; one side wall 8-1 of the fourth groove 8-2 protrudes out of the other side wall of the fourth groove 8-2, and the other wing of the third connecting strip 9 is arranged in the fourth groove 8-2 of the two adjacent inner decoration blocks 8. Correspondingly, in the installation process of the interior trim blocks 8, one wing of the third connecting strip 9 is firstly inserted into the installation groove 1-1, and then two interior trim blocks 8 adjacent in the horizontal direction are inserted into the other wing of the third connecting strip 99 along the fourth groove 8-2.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14 to 16, the wall body 1 further includes a connecting brick 10 and a constructional column 11; a brick body 4 and a connecting brick 10 are arranged between every two adjacent 2 constructional columns 11; fourth tenons 10-1 are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 10, and the fourth tenons 10-1 vertically penetrate through the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 10; the cross sections of the fourth tenons 10-1 are all isosceles trapezoids; it should be noted that fourth mortises may also be symmetrically disposed along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 10, the fourth mortises vertically penetrate through the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 10, and the cross sections of the fourth mortises are isosceles trapezoids; the embodiment of the utility model provides an in connecting brick 10 be used for being connected the brick body 4 with constructional column 11, or two liang of be connected between the relative brick body 4, in order to agree with 4 side structures of the brick body, the structure of the relative both sides face of connecting brick 10 like this can set up tenon or tongue-and-groove.

In particular, the constructional column 11 may be a cuboid; a fifth mortise 11-1 is arranged in the height direction of at least one side surface of the constructional column 11; the fifth mortise 11-1 penetrates at least one side surface of the constructional column 11 up and down; the cross section of the fifth mortise 11-1 is isosceles trapezoid, and the constructional column 11 may also be provided with a fifth tenon. The brick body 4, the connecting bricks 10 and the constructional column 11 are rectangular in cross-section, wherein the dimensions of one rectangle are equal to the dimensions of the other two rectangles.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 17 to 19, in order to install the heat preservation block 2 on the constructional column 11 at the corner, the cross section of the heat preservation block 2 may be L-shaped, and the second strip-shaped groove 2-2 is disposed on the outer side surface of the heat preservation block 2; the fifth mortise 11-1 is arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column 11; arranging third vertical slot grooves 11-2 on two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column 11; the third vertical slot 11-2 vertically penetrates through the two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column 11 and is positioned on the outer side of the fifth tenon 11-1, and the mounting groove 1-1 further comprises a groove formed by the third vertical slot 11-2 on the constructional column 11 and the first vertical slot 4-1-2 or the second vertical slot 4-2-2 on the horizontally adjacent brick body 4.

In an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to fig. 15 to 16, the fourth tenons 10-1 are symmetrically disposed along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 10, 2 fourth vertical slots 10-2 are disposed along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 10, the 2 fourth vertical slots 10-2 are respectively disposed on the outer side of the fourth tenon 10-1 in a vertically penetrating manner, and the fourth vertical slot 10-2 has the same depth as the first vertical slot 4-1-2 and the second vertical slot 4-2-2; the top ends of the side walls of the fourth vertical seam grooves 10-2 protrude out of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 10; correspondingly, after the connecting brick 10 is spliced with the brick body 4, the fourth vertical seam groove 10-2 is opposite to the notch position of the first vertical seam groove 4-1-2 or the second vertical seam groove 4-2-2, and a notch mounting groove 1-1 is formed in the middle of every two vertical seam grooves, so that the decorative block or the heat-insulating block of the outer wall or the inner wall can be fixed in the mounting groove through the I-shaped connecting strip, namely one wing of the I-shaped connecting strip penetrates through the notch to be fixed in the mounting groove 1-1, and the other wing is used for mounting the decorative block or the heat-insulating block, thereby realizing efficient, convenient and fast and integrated assembly of the brick body, the connecting brick and the inner decorative block or the outer decorative block or the heat-insulating block.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the second tongue-and-groove can be symmetrically disposed along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 10, a fifth vertical slot is disposed on the top of the side wall of the second tongue-and-groove, the fifth vertical slot is disposed on the side wall of the second tongue-and-groove along the height direction of the connecting brick 10, and the fifth vertical slot is the same as the depth of the first vertical slot and the second vertical slot. The fifth vertical seam groove can be opposite to the notches of the first vertical seam groove 4-1-2 and the second vertical seam groove 4-2-2 on the brick body 4, a mounting groove 1-1 with a notch in the middle can be formed between the fifth vertical seam groove and the brick body, the connecting brick and the decoration panel or the insulation board can be conveniently and efficiently integrally assembled.

In an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to fig. 15 to 16, a sixth tongue groove 10-3 and a sixth tongue 10-4 are respectively disposed on the other two opposite sides of the connecting brick 10 along the width direction thereof, the sixth tongue groove 10-3 and the sixth tongue 10-4 are connected to the other two opposite sides of the connecting brick 10, the cross sections of the sixth tongue groove 10-3 and the sixth tongue 10-4 are square, and the length and width of one square are equal to the length and width of the other square. The sixth mortise 10-3 and the sixth tenon 10-4 can realize splicing of two connecting bricks 10 adjacent in the vertical direction, and can be applied to different building construction environments.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a fifth mortise 11-1 is provided in a height direction of at least one side surface of the structural column 11; the opposite two side surfaces of the connecting brick 10 are provided with fourth tenons 10-1, the sections of the fifth mortises 11-1, the first tenons 4-2-1 and the fourth tenons 10-1 are isosceles trapezoids, wherein the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to those of the other two isosceles trapezoids; thus, the fifth mortise 11-1 on one constructional column 11 is connected with the fourth tenon 10-1 on one side surface of the connecting brick 10, the fourth tenon 10-1 on the other side surface of the connecting brick 10 is connected with the first mortise 4-1-1 on the brick body 4, the first tenon 4-2-1 on the brick body 4 is connected with the first mortise 4-1-1 on the other brick body 4, the splicing of the brick bodies 4 can be analogized in turn, and the first tenon 4-2-1 on the last brick body 4 is connected with the fifth mortise 11-1 on the other constructional column 11; of course, the position of the connecting brick 10 can also be between two brick bodies 4.

Note that, a fifth tenon may be provided in the height direction of at least one side surface of the structural column 11; the opposite two side surfaces of the connecting brick 10 are provided with fourth mortises, the sections of a fifth tenon, the fourth mortises and the first mortises are isosceles trapezoids, the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one of the isosceles trapezoids are equal to those of the other two isosceles trapezoids, the fifth tenon on one constructional column 11 is connected with the fourth mortises on one side surface of the connecting brick 10, the fourth mortises on the other side surface of the connecting brick 10 are connected with the first tenons 4-2-1 on the brick body 4, and the first mortises 4-1-1 of the brick body 4 are connected with the first tenons 4-2-1 on the other brick body 4; and by analogy, the first mortise 4-1-1 on the last brick body 4 is connected with the fifth tenon on the other constructional column 11.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, continue to refer to FIG. 14, constructional column 11 can satisfy the requirement of building relevant standard, improve the wholeness and the intensity of the building body on the one hand as the switching department of the concatenation of the brick body 4, and on the other hand makes the brick body 4 can all realize the concatenation in three orientation. The fifth mortises 11-1 may be vertically perforated on at least two side surfaces of the constructional column 11, it should be noted that the side surfaces of the fifth mortises 11-1 on the constructional column 11 are different, and the application scenarios of the constructional column 11 are different, for example, when the fifth mortises 11-1 are vertically perforated on two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column 11, the two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column 11 are connected with the connecting bricks 10 or the brick bodies 4, and at this time, the constructional column 11 is located at a corner of the building body unit to form an L-shaped connection; for example, when the fifth tongue-and-groove 11-1 is vertically arranged on three sides of the construction column 11, three sides of the construction column 11 are connected to the connecting brick 10 or the brick body 4, so that the connecting brick 10 or the brick body 4 can be spliced in three directions to form a t-shaped connection, and for example, when the fifth tongue-and-groove 11-1 is vertically arranged on four sides of the construction column 11, four sides of the construction column 11 are connected to the connecting brick 10 or the brick body 4, so that the connecting brick 10 or the brick body 4 can be spliced in four directions to form a cross-shaped connection.

When the fifth mortise 11-1 is vertically penetratingly disposed on four adjacent sides of the constructional column 11; 2 accommodating grooves 11-3 with inverted L-shaped sections are respectively arranged on the outer edge of each adjacent side surface in a vertically through manner along the height direction of the outer edge, the 2 accommodating grooves 11-3 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the fifth mortise 11-1, and the 2 accommodating grooves 11-3 on the two adjacent side surfaces are communicated.

It should be noted that, because the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot 4-2-2 protrudes out of the second side surface 4-2, and the top end of the side wall of the fourth vertical slot 10-2 protrudes out of the opposite side surface of the connecting brick 10, when the fifth tenon 11-1 on the constructional column 11 is connected with the first tenon 4-2-1 on the brick body 4 or the fourth tenon 10-1 on the connecting brick 10, the accommodating groove 11-3 can accommodate the protruding part of the side wall of the second vertical slot 4-2-2 or the fourth vertical slot 10-2, so as to avoid the side edge of the constructional column 11 interfering with the side wall of the second vertical slot 4-2-2 or the fourth vertical slot 10-2.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 18 to 19, the fifth mortises 11-1 are vertically perforated on both sides of the structural column 11; and 1 accommodating groove 11-3 with an inverted L-shaped section is respectively arranged on one outer edge of each of two adjacent side surfaces in a vertically through manner along the height direction of the outer edge, the accommodating grooves 11-3 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the fifth mortises 11-1, the accommodating grooves 11-3 of the two adjacent side surfaces are communicated and are positioned at the joint of the two adjacent side surfaces, 1 sixth vertical seam groove 11-4 is respectively arranged on the other outer edge of the two adjacent side surfaces along the height direction of the outer edge, the sixth vertical seam groove 11-4 is arranged on the outer side of the fifth mortises 11-1, and the two adjacent side surfaces respectively protrude out of the top ends of the side walls of the sixth vertical seam grooves 11-4.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 20, a fifth mortise 11-1 is vertically penetratingly disposed on three sides of the construction column 11; 2 accommodating grooves 11-3 with inverted L-shaped sections are respectively arranged on the outer edge of one side surface in a vertically through manner along the height direction of the side surface, the 2 accommodating grooves 11-3 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the fifth mortise 11-1, 1 accommodating groove 11-3 is respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of one side surface along the height direction of the side surface, and the accommodating groove 11-3 on one side surface is communicated with the accommodating grooves 11-3 on the two adjacent side surfaces of the side surface; two adjacent side surfaces of one side surface are respectively and oppositely provided with 1 sixth vertical slot 11-4 along the height direction, and the sixth vertical slot 11-4 and the accommodating groove 11-3 are respectively arranged at the outer side of the fifth mortise 11-1. Furthermore, a seventh mortise 11-5 is formed on a side surface opposite to the one side surface, and the seventh mortise is vertically through, as can be seen in fig. 21.

In another embodiment of the present invention, with reference to fig. 22 to 24, the structural pillar 11 may be a hollow structural pillar, the top ends of the four sides of the structural pillar 11 are respectively provided with an eighth mortise 11-6 communicated with the fifth mortise 11-1, the bottom surface of the fifth mortise 11-1 extends downward to form an eighth mortise 11-7 protruding from the bottom surface of the structural pillar 11, the cross sections of the eighth mortise 11-6 and the eighth mortise 11-7 are square, and the length and width of one of the squares are equal to the length and width of the other square. In this way, the eighth mortise 11-6 or the eighth mortise 11-7 of any one constructional column 11 can be connected with the eighth mortise 11-6 or the eighth mortise 11-7 of another constructional column 11 adjacent in the vertical direction, thereby realizing the assembly of the constructional column 11 in the vertical direction.

It should be noted that the length, width and thickness of the brick body 4, the connecting brick 10 and the constructional column 11 in the embodiment of the present invention may be the same or different, and this embodiment is not limited. Furthermore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a do not restrict the brick body 4, connect brick 10, the size of constructional column 11, technical personnel in the field can design each brick body in a flexible way as required, connect the brick, the constructional column, the heat preservation piece, the outer decoration piece, the size of interior decoration piece, a plurality of brick bodies of different sizes, connect the brick, the constructional column, the heat preservation piece, the outer decoration piece, interior decoration piece can constitute brick body size system, connect brick size system, constructional column size system, heat preservation block size system, outer decoration block size system, interior decoration block size system, and above size system can be applicable to not unidimensional building, realized the industrial production of brick body, connect the brick, the constructional column, the heat preservation piece, outer decoration piece, interior decoration piece, thereby provide a true assembly type building.

In another embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building method of a building with a decoration block, including the following steps: and constructing a wall body at a preset position, inserting part of the first connecting strips into the mounting grooves, and respectively inserting the opposite two sides of the other part of the first connecting strips into the first strip-shaped grooves of the two outer decoration blocks.

In another embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for constructing a building body with a decorative block, including the building body with a decorative block as described above; the method comprises the following steps: the wall body 1 is installed at a preset position, one wing of the second connecting strip 6 is inserted into the installation groove, the two opposite sides of the other wing of the second connecting strip 6 are respectively inserted into the second strip-shaped grooves of the two heat preservation blocks 2, one wing of the first connecting strip 3 is inserted into the two second strip-shaped grooves 2-2 formed between the two heat preservation blocks 2, the water blocking strip 7 is installed in the third strip-shaped groove of the outer decoration block 5, and the two opposite sides of the other wing of the first connecting strip 3 are respectively inserted into the first strip-shaped grooves of the two outer decoration blocks 5 provided with the water blocking strip 7.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific examples for carrying out the invention, and that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in practice.

Claims (10)

1. A building body with a decorative block, wherein an external decorative block can be directly connected with the building body, and is characterized by comprising a wall body, the external decorative block and a first connecting strip; the outer decoration block is clamped and mounted on the wall body through the first connecting strip, the outer decoration block is a square block body, an installation groove with a T-shaped section is formed in the outer wall of the wall body, and the section of the first connecting strip is I-shaped; one wing of the first connecting strip is inserted into the mounting groove, and the other wing of the first connecting strip protrudes out of the wall body; the two opposite side surfaces of the external decoration block are respectively provided with a first strip-shaped groove, one wing wall of the first strip-shaped groove protrudes out of the other side wall of the first strip-shaped groove, and the first strip-shaped groove vertically penetrates through the side surfaces of the external decoration block; and the two adjacent external decoration blocks are connected with the outer wall of the wall body through the other ends of the first connecting strips by first strip-shaped grooves with opposite side edges.

2. The building body with the decoration block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall body comprises a wall body, a heat preservation block and a second connecting strip, the exterior decoration block is mounted on the heat preservation block through the first connecting strip, a mounting groove with a T-shaped section is formed in the outer wall of the wall body, and the second connecting strip is I-shaped in section; one wing of the second connecting strip is inserted into the mounting groove, and the other wing of the second connecting strip protrudes out of the wall body; 2 second strip-shaped grooves which are vertically penetrated are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the heat insulation block, the 2 second strip-shaped grooves are arranged at intervals, the 2 second strip-shaped grooves share one side wall, the side wall protrudes out of the other side wall of the 2 second strip-shaped grooves, and the other end of each second connecting strip is inserted into the second strip-shaped grooves on the inner sides of two adjacent heat insulation blocks; one wing of the first connecting strip is inserted into the second strip-shaped grooves on the outer sides of the two adjacent heat-insulating blocks.

3. The building body with the decoration block as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper and lower edges of the inner side of the decoration block are provided with third strip grooves, and the third strip grooves penetrate the inner side of the decoration block in the left and right directions.

4. The building body with the decorative block as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a water blocking strip having a shape and size matching with said third strip groove.

5. The building body with the decoration block as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an inner decoration block and a third connecting strip with an I-shaped section, wherein the inner decoration block is connected with the wall body through the third connecting strip, and an installation groove with a T-shaped section is formed on the inner wall of the wall body; one end of the third connecting strip is arranged in the mounting groove,

1 fourth grooves are respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the inner decoration block, and one side wall of each fourth groove protrudes out of the other side wall of the corresponding fourth groove;

the other end of the third connecting strip is arranged in a fourth strip-shaped groove of two adjacent inner decoration blocks.

6. The building body with the decorative blocks as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wall body is constructed by connecting a plurality of bricks, the bricks are square blocks; the brick body is provided with a first side face and a second side face opposite to the first side face, the first side face and the second side face are parallel, a first mortise is arranged on the first side face, a first tenon is arranged on the second side face corresponding to the first mortise, and the first mortise and the first tenon respectively penetrate through the first side face and the second side face up and down; the cross sections of the first mortise and the first tenon are isosceles trapezoids;

a first vertical seam groove is formed in the top end of the side wall of the first mortise, the first vertical seam groove is arranged on the side wall of the first mortise in a vertically through mode along the height direction of the brick body, a second vertical seam groove is arranged on the second side face along the height direction of the brick body, the second vertical seam groove is arranged on the outer side of the first tenon in a vertically through mode, the first side face protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the first vertical seam groove, the top end of the side wall of the second vertical seam groove protrudes out of the second side face, and the end face of the first tenon protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the second vertical seam groove; the first vertical slot is as deep as the second vertical slot, and the mounting groove comprises a groove formed by the first vertical slot and the second vertical slot of the other horizontally adjacent brick body.

7. The building body as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first vertical slit groove comprises 2, 2 said first vertical slit grooves are respectively formed at top ends of opposite sidewalls of said first tongue groove, and said second vertical slit groove comprises 2, 2 said second vertical slit grooves are respectively formed at opposite outer sides of said first tongue.

8. The building body with the decoration block as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first mortise and the first tenon are arranged along the height direction of the brick body, the second mortise and the second tenon are arranged on the third side and the fourth side of the brick body in a way of penetrating up and down along the width direction of the brick body, the cross sections of the first tenon and the first mortise are isosceles trapezoids, and the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of the other isosceles trapezoid; the cross sections of the second tenon and the second mortise are square, and the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square; a third mortise and a third tenon are respectively arranged on the other two opposite side surfaces of the heat preservation block; the third mortise and the third tenon penetrate through the other two opposite side faces of the heat preservation block from top to bottom along the width direction of the heat preservation block, the cross sections of the third mortise and the third tenon are square, and the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square.

9. The building body with the decorative block as claimed in claim 8, wherein the wall body further comprises a connecting brick, a constructional column; the brick bodies and the connecting bricks are arranged between the 2 adjacent constructional columns;

fourth mortises or fourth tenons are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side faces of the connecting brick; the fourth mortise or the fourth tenon vertically penetrates through the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick; the cross sections of the fourth mortise or the fourth tenon are isosceles trapezoids;

the constructional column is a cuboid; arranging a fifth tenon or a fifth mortise in the height direction of at least one side surface of the construction column; the fifth tenon or the fifth mortise vertically penetrates through at least one side surface of the constructional column; the cross-section of fifth tenon or fifth tongue-and-groove all is isosceles trapezoid, the brick body connect the brick and the cross-section of constructional column is rectangle, and one of them rectangular size equals two other rectangular sizes.

10. The building body with the decoration block as claimed in claim 9, wherein the section of the heat preservation block is L-shaped, and the second bar-shaped groove is provided on the outer side surface of the heat preservation block; the fifth tenon or the fifth mortise are arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column; arranging third vertical seam grooves on two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column; the third perps groove link up from top to bottom the adjacent both sides face of constructional column, and be located the outside of fifth tenon or fifth tongue-and-groove, the mounting groove still includes on the constructional column third perps groove and level are adjacent on the brick body first perps groove or the groove that the second perps groove constitutes.

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