CN110984422B - Wall and building with same - Google Patents
Wall and building with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN110984422B CN110984422B CN201911229376.9A CN201911229376A CN110984422B CN 110984422 B CN110984422 B CN 110984422B CN 201911229376 A CN201911229376 A CN 201911229376A CN 110984422 B CN110984422 B CN 110984422B
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- vertical
- strip
- vertical joint
- mortise
- assembled
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
- E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
- E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/32—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0431—Wall trunking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a wall and a building with the wall, relating to the technical field of building construction and comprising the following steps: the wall comprises a wall body, and a vertical joint wire guide groove, a vertical joint blocking strip, a T-shaped base and/or an inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece which are spliced and assembled with the wall body; the wall body is formed by connecting a plurality of bricks which are square blocks; the brick body is provided with a first side face and a second side face which are opposite, a first mortise is arranged in the middle of the first side face, and a first tenon is arranged on the second side face corresponding to the first mortise; two sides of the first side surface are provided with first vertical slot grooves, the second side surface is provided with second vertical slot grooves corresponding to the first vertical slot grooves, and the first vertical slot grooves and the second vertical slot grooves are opposite to form vertical slot grooves; the vertical joint wire guide groove, the vertical joint blocking strip and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece are respectively assembled in different vertical joint slots in an inserting mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a wall and a building with the wall.
Background
According to Chinese building energy consumption research report (2017) issued by the Chinese building energy conservation Association, it is shown that steel products of 1/3 nationwide, 60-70% of cement, 1/3 urban construction land, 1/3 urban water and 40-50% of energy are consumed in the whole life cycle of the house building, and the influence on energy, resources and environment is huge. The traditional building industry is a highly-polluted, highly-energy-consuming and environment-unfriendly industry, has low industrialization degree, large water consumption, energy consumption, artificial garbage and sewage discharge amount, does not accord with the national sustainable development policy of energy conservation and environmental protection, and needs a large amount of labor force.
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on building speed, building cost, construction quality, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like in the building industry such as houses and the like are also continuously improved, and in order to save resources and energy, reduce construction pollution, improve labor production efficiency and quality safety level, develop green buildings and advanced construction modes, the nation advocates a modern assembly type building system from 2016. The development of the assembly type building is a great change of the construction mode, is an important measure for promoting the structural reform of the supply side and the novel urbanization development, is favorable for saving resource and energy, reducing construction pollution, improving labor production efficiency and quality safety level, and is favorable for promoting the deep integration of the building industry and the information industrialization, cultivating new kinetic energy of new industry and promoting the excess capacity of chemical solution. The assembly type structure is adopted, standardized design, factory production, even product production, assembly construction, integrated decoration, informatization management and intelligent application can be realized, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, the cost is reduced, energy and resources are saved, construction waste and adverse effects on the environment are reduced, the technical level and the engineering quality are improved, and the transformation and the upgrade of the construction industry are promoted.
The building industrialization is the development direction of the future building industry, the assembly type building is the hot point of research and development practice of institutions of various departments and colleges and building enterprises in recent years, various prefabricated part products are rich in form and variety, novel, high-quality and different in performance, and are developed rapidly and widely applied, but due to the weak foundation of China in the assembly type building field, the field has many defects. For example, when the socket is assembled, the socket and an electric wire connected with the socket need to be buried in the wall or the floor in advance according to a drawing, the process is troublesome and inflexible, and if the position of the cable or the socket needs to be changed, the wall or the floor generally needs to be chiseled, so that the wall or the floor is damaged, the socket is not flexible and convenient, the waste is also caused, and the integrated assembly design is greatly restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wall and a building with the wall, wherein the wall can be flexibly and conveniently mounted or replaced at the later stage according to needs by utilizing a preset slot of the wall and matching with a corresponding splicing slot, a socket, a plugging strip, a hanging piece and the like, and the technical problems that the socket or an inner and outer decorative plate is complex to mount and the wall is easy to damage in the prior art are solved.
The invention provides a wall body, comprising:
the wall comprises a wall body, and a vertical joint wire guide groove, a vertical joint blocking strip, a T-shaped base and/or an inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece which are spliced and assembled with the wall body;
the wall body is formed by connecting a plurality of bricks, and the bricks are square blocks; the brick body is provided with a first side face and a second side face which are opposite, a first mortise is arranged in the middle of the first side face, and a first tenon is arranged on the second side face corresponding to the first mortise;
first vertical slot grooves are formed in two sides of the first side face, second vertical slot grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first vertical slot grooves, of the second side face, and the first vertical slot grooves and the second vertical slot grooves are opposite to each other to form vertical slot grooves; the vertical joint wire guide groove, the vertical joint blocking strip and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece are respectively assembled in different vertical joint slots in an inserting mode.
Furthermore, a second mortise is arranged on the top side surface of the brick body, and a second tenon is arranged on the bottom side surface of the brick body corresponding to the second mortise; the first side face and the second side face of the brick body, which are positioned on the top of the wall body, are respectively provided with a corresponding first opening and a corresponding second opening, the first opening and the second opening are positioned at the top corner of the brick body, and the first opening and the second opening relatively form a positioning opening.
Further, the perps wire guide slot comprises a first perps strip, and the first perps strip is provided with a vertical through slot; the top end of the first vertical seam strip is provided with a first sliding plug which is in plug-in assembly with the positioning notch, the cross sections of the first sliding plug and the vertical seam slot are T-shaped, and the first sliding plug and the vertical seam slot are in plug-in assembly.
Furthermore, the top of first perps strip is provided with first top mortise, the bottom of first perps strip is provided with first bottom tenon, and is adjacent pass through between the first perps strip first top mortise with the assembly of pegging graft of first bottom tenon.
Furthermore, the perps wire guide groove also comprises a first top perps strip, and the first top perps strip is provided with a vertical through groove; the top end of the first top vertical seam strip is provided with a first positioning block which is spliced and assembled with the positioning notch, and the bottom end of the first top vertical seam strip is provided with a first joint tenon which is spliced and assembled with the first top end mortise.
The socket module is inserted and assembled between two vertically adjacent first vertical seam strips; the top end and the bottom end of the socket module are respectively spliced and assembled with the first bottom end tenon positioned at the upper part and the first top end mortise positioned at the lower part.
Furthermore, the perps stop strip includes the second perps strip, the top of second perps strip be provided with the second sliding plug of location opening grafting assembly, the second sliding plug with the cross-section of perps slot all is the T font, the second sliding plug with perps slot grafting assembly.
Furthermore, the top of second perps strip is provided with second top mortise, the bottom of second perps strip is provided with second bottom tenon, and is adjacent pass through between the second perps strip second top mortise with the assembly of pegging graft of second bottom tenon.
Furthermore, the vertical joint blocking strip further comprises a second top vertical joint strip, a second positioning block which is in plug-in assembly with the positioning opening is arranged at the top end of the second top vertical joint strip, and a second joint tenon which is in plug-in assembly with the second top end mortise is arranged at the bottom end of the second top vertical joint strip.
Furthermore, the utility model also comprises an inner and an outer decorative plates; the inner and outer facing hanger comprises a third vertical seam strip and a hanging strip, a third sliding plug which is spliced and assembled with the positioning notch is arranged at the top end of the third vertical seam strip, and the cross sections of the third sliding plug and the vertical seam slot are in a T shape;
a plurality of vertically arranged clamping holes are formed in the outer side of the third vertical seam strip, L-shaped clamping heads corresponding to the number and positions of the clamping holes are arranged on the inner side surface of the hanging strip, and the clamping heads are clamped and assembled with the clamping holes; and third mortises are formed in two sides of the inner and outer decorative plates, and the side edge of the hanging strip is spliced and assembled with the third mortises.
Furthermore, the top of third perps strip is provided with third top mortise, the bottom of third perps strip is provided with third bottom tenon, and is adjacent pass through between the third perps strip third top mortise with the assembly of pegging graft of third bottom tenon.
Furthermore, a base mortise is arranged on the T-shaped base, and the first bottom end tenon, the second bottom end tenon or the third bottom end tenon and the base mortise are spliced and assembled.
The invention also provides a building body which comprises the wall body.
In the technical scheme, the perps wire guide slot, the perps stop strip, the T-shaped base and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging pieces can be inserted into the perps slot between the adjacent brick bodies, when the socket module or the interior decorative plate needs to be installed or adjusted, the perps wire guide slot and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging pieces are inserted and assembled into the perps slot in advance, then the socket module is assembled on the perps wire guide slot, and the interior decorative plate is assembled, the outer decorative surface hanging pieces can be assembled, the assembly structure does not need to destroy the wall body formed by connecting a plurality of brick bodies, the construction is convenient and flexible, and the efficiency can be greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wall provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembly view of a brick provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a wall and a perps wire channel provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a perps wire guide 1 provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a perps wire guide provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention 2;
FIG. 6 is a partial view of a perps wire guide provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial view of a perk wire guide channel provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial exploded view of a perps wire guide provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
figure 9 is an assembly view of a receptacle module provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a wall and a vertical joint strip according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a vertical seam closure strip provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a vertical seam closure strip provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2;
FIG. 13 is a partial view of a vertical joint plugging strip provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a partial view of a vertical joint plugging strip provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a partial exploded view of a vertical seam closure strip provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of an interior and exterior finish hanger according to one embodiment of the present invention 1;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of an interior and exterior finish hanger provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention 2;
FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a wall and interior and exterior panels of FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is an exploded view of a wall and interior and exterior panels according to one embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 20 is an exploded view of a wall and interior and exterior panels according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3.
Reference numerals:
1. a brick body; 2. a perps wire guide; 3. vertical seam plugging strips; 4. hanging pieces with inner and outer decorative surfaces; 5. inner and outer decorative plates; 6. a base;
11. a first tongue-and-groove; 12. a first tenon; 13. a vertical seam slot;
14. a second mortise; 15. a second tenon; 16. positioning the notch;
21. a first bead strip; 22. a first slip plug; 23. a first top end mortise; 24. a first bottom end tenon;
25. a first top seam strip; 26. a first positioning block; 27. a first engaging tenon; 28. a through groove;
29. a socket module;
31. a second vertical seam strip; 32. a second slip plug; 33. a second top end mortise; 34. a second bottom end tenon;
35. a second top vertical seam strip; 36. a second positioning block; 37. a second engaging tenon;
41. a third vertical seam strip; 42. a hitch bar; 43. a third slip plug; 44. a third top end mortise;
45. a third bottom end tenon; 46. a clamping hole; 47. a clamping head;
51. a third mortise;
61. a base mortise.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the wall provided in this embodiment includes:
the wall comprises a wall body, and a vertical joint wire guide groove 2, a vertical joint blocking strip 3, a T-shaped base 6 and/or an inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4 which are spliced and assembled with the wall body;
the wall body is formed by connecting a plurality of bricks 1, wherein the bricks 1 are square blocks; the brick body 1 is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface which are opposite, a first mortise 11 is arranged in the middle of the first side surface, and a first tenon 12 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first mortise 11, of the second side surface;
first vertical slot grooves are formed in two sides of the first side face, second vertical slot grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first vertical slot grooves, of the second side face, and the first vertical slot grooves and the second vertical slot grooves are opposite to each other to form vertical slot grooves 13; the vertical joint wire guide groove 2, the vertical joint blocking strip 3 and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4 are respectively assembled in different vertical joint slots 13 in an inserting mode.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of bricks 1 can be assembled together along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction by opposite insertion, so as to form a wall body by connection. Wherein, the perps slot 13 between the adjacent brick bodies 1 can be inserted with perps wire guide slot 2, perps stop strip 3 and/or inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4. After a plurality of bricks 1 are oppositely spliced, assembled and connected to form a wall body, a vertical joint slot 13 is reserved between the adjacent bricks 1, and when the socket module 29 or the inner and outer decoration plates 5 need to be installed, at the moment, the vertical joint wire guide slot 2 and the socket module 29 can be sequentially inserted into the vertical joint slot 13 from top to bottom from the top end of the vertical joint slot 13 according to the assembling sequence of the vertical joint wire guide slot 2 and the socket module 29, or the assembling sequence of the inner and outer decoration plate 4 and the inner and outer decoration plates 5, or the assembling sequence of the vertical joint blocking strip 3. When the electric wire is spliced and installed, the first sliding plug 22 of the electric wire guide groove 2, or the third sliding plug 43 of the inner and outer facing hanging piece 4, or the second sliding plug 32 of the vertical joint plugging strip 3 sequentially penetrates through the positioning notch 16 at the top end of the vertical joint slot 13 to be downwards inserted into the corresponding position in the vertical joint slot 13, so that the electric wire can be easily spliced and assembled, and a splicing and assembling structure is formed after a corresponding module (component) is spliced into the vertical joint slot 13. The assembly structure does not need to destroy a wall body constructed by connecting a plurality of bricks 1, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved. When the module is required to be disassembled from the perps slot 13, all modules (parts) can be drawn out from the positioning notch 16 at the top end of the perps slot 13 from bottom to top according to the order opposite to the installation order, thus completing the disassembly without damaging the wall body.
It should be noted that the vertical joint slot 13 formed on the wall body can be arbitrarily selected to be inserted and assembled with the vertical joint wire guide groove 2, the vertical joint blocking strip 3 and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4. For example, the socket module 29 can be assembled at a proper position by inserting and assembling the inner and outer decorative plates 5 on the whole wall surface of the wall body or inserting and assembling the perps wire guide grooves 2 at a part of positions. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the perps wire guide groove 2 and the perps plug strip 3 can be selected to be matched and jointly inserted into the wall, at this time, part of the perps slots 13 can be inserted into the perps wire guide groove 2 to assemble the jack module 29 at the position, and the jack module 29 is not required to be installed at other positions, the perps plug strip 3 can be used for plugging, so that the same brick body 1 can be adopted for connection and construction of the wall, the jack module 29 and the inner and outer decorative plates 5 are assembled at the required position, the perps plug strip 3 is used for plugging at the position where other accessories are not required to be assembled, and the specific assembly mode is not repeated herein.
It should be noted that the perps wire guide groove 2 and the interior and exterior decorative surface hanger 4 can be matched with the installation or hanging of the socket module 29 and the interior and exterior decorative plate 5, and can also be matched with the installation of the relevant structures such as the handrail, the hook, the switch, etc. When the relevant structures such as handrails, hooks and switches are installed, the corresponding handrails, hooks, switches and the like can be spliced and assembled with the corresponding perps wire guide grooves 2 and the inner and outer decorative surface hanging pieces 4 according to the mode of installing the socket module 29 or the inner and outer decorative plates 5, so that the handrails, the hooks, the switches and the like are installed at proper positions on a wall body, wherein the installation positions, the installation heights and the like of the handrails, the hooks, the switches and the like can be adjusted according to requirements, and the flexible and free assembling structure is ensured. Those skilled in the art can assemble the relevant structures such as the armrest, the hook, the switch, etc. according to the requirement with reference to the socket module 29 and the inner and outer decoration plates 5, which is not limited herein.
With continued reference to fig. 2, a second mortise 14 is provided on the top side of the brick body 1, and a second tenon 15 is provided on the bottom side of the brick body 1 corresponding to the second mortise 14; the first side face and the second side face of the brick body 1, which are positioned on the top of the wall body, are respectively provided with a corresponding first notch and a corresponding second notch, the first notch and the second notch are positioned at the top corner of the brick body 1, and the first notch and the second notch relatively form a positioning notch 16. At this time, the brick body 1 can be transversely inserted and assembled through the first mortise 11 and the first tenon 12 to form a wall body, and can also be longitudinally inserted and assembled through the second mortise 14 and the second tenon 15 to form a wall body. In addition, the positioning gap 16 can be matched with the vertical seam wire guide groove 2 and the vertical seam plugging strip 3 for positioning and assembling, and the following description can be referred to specifically.
As shown in fig. 3 to 9, the perps wire guide groove 2 includes a first perp strip 21, the first perp strip 21 having a vertical through groove 28; the top end of the first vertical seam strip 21 is provided with a first sliding plug 22 which is assembled with the positioning notch 16 in an inserting mode, the cross sections of the first sliding plug 22 and the vertical seam slot 13 are T-shaped, and the first sliding plug 22 and the vertical seam slot 13 are assembled in an inserting mode. At the moment, the first sliding plug 22 and the vertical joint slot 13 with T-shaped cross sections can be oppositely spliced and assembled, when the wall is specifically spliced and assembled, the wall can be transversely constructed in advance, and then the first vertical joint strip 21 is spliced and enters the vertical joint slot 13 along the longitudinal direction, so that the splicing and assembling of the vertical joint wire guide groove 2 and the wall are completed, and the assembling mode is simple and very firm. The through slots 28 in the first strip 21 are available for routing wires when assembled and are electrically connected to the jack modules 29 at the appropriate locations.
With continued reference to fig. 3 to 9, a first top end mortise 23 is disposed at the top end of the first vertical joint strip 21, a first bottom end tenon 24 is disposed at the bottom end of the first vertical joint strip 21, and the adjacent first vertical joint strips 21 are assembled by inserting through the first top end mortise 23 and the first bottom end tenon 24. Therefore, the adjacent first perps 21 can be inserted in the longitudinal direction, so that the actual length of the perps wire guide groove 2 can be increased according to the height of the wall body and the actual height requirement of construction. During specific use, each brick body 1 is spliced and assembled with one first vertical joint strip 21, so that the corresponding first vertical joint strips 21 can be adopted to connect and assemble the vertical joint wire guide grooves 2 with proper length according to the actual block number of the longitudinal brick bodies 1, the vertical joint wire guide grooves can be selected according to actual conditions during specific construction, and the detailed description is omitted.
With continued reference to fig. 3-9, the perps wire channel 2 further includes a first top perp strip 25, the first top perp strip 25 having a vertical through slot 28; the top end of the first top perps strip 25 is provided with a first positioning block 26 which is inserted into the positioning notch 16, and the bottom end of the first top perps strip 25 is provided with a first joint tenon 27 which is inserted into the first top mortise 23. At this time, after the first top vertical seam strip 25 is inserted into and assembled with the first top end mortise 23 of the first vertical seam strip 21 through the first engaging tenon 27, the first positioning block 26 of the first top vertical seam strip 25 can be inserted into and assembled with the positioning notch 16 formed on the wall body, so that the insertion and assembly between the vertical seam wire guide groove 2 and the wall body can be more secure and stable.
With continued reference to fig. 3 to 9, the socket module 29 is further included, and the socket module 29 is inserted and assembled between two adjacent first vertical seam strips 21; wherein, the top end and the bottom end of the socket module 29 are respectively inserted and assembled with the first bottom end tenon 24 at the upper part and the first top end mortise 23 at the lower part. At this time, after the socket module 29 is inserted and assembled between two adjacent first vertical seam strips 21, the socket module 29 can be fixed by using the first top end mortise 23 and the first bottom end tenon 24 which are inserted and assembled relatively, and the socket module 29 can be fixed by using the longitudinal pressure between two adjacent first vertical seam strips 21, so that the assembly of the socket module 29 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 10 to 15, the vertical seam blocking strip 3 includes a second vertical seam strip 31, a second sliding plug 32 inserted into the positioning notch 16 is disposed at the top end of the second vertical seam strip 31, the second sliding plug 32 and the vertical seam slot 13 are both T-shaped in cross section, and the second sliding plug 32 and the vertical seam slot 13 are inserted into each other. At the moment, the second sliding plug 32 and the vertical joint slot 13 with T-shaped cross sections can be oppositely spliced and assembled, when the wall is specifically spliced and assembled, the wall can be horizontally constructed in advance, and then the second vertical joint strip 31 is spliced and enters the vertical joint slot 13 along the longitudinal direction, so that the splicing and assembling of the vertical joint strip 3 and the wall are completed, and the assembling mode is simple and very firm.
With continued reference to fig. 10 to 15, a second top end mortise 33 is disposed at the top end of the second vertical joint strip 31, a second bottom end tenon 34 is disposed at the bottom end of the second vertical joint strip 31, and the adjacent second vertical joint strips 31 are assembled by inserting through the second top end mortise 33 and the second bottom end tenon 34. Therefore, the adjacent second vertical joint strips 31 can also be spliced along the longitudinal direction, so that the actual length of the vertical joint blocking strip 3 is increased according to the height of the wall body and the actual height requirement of construction. During specific use, each brick body 1 is spliced and assembled with one second vertical joint strip 31, so that the corresponding second vertical joint strips 31 can be adopted to connect and assemble the vertical joint blocking strips 3 with proper length according to the actual block number of the longitudinal brick bodies 1, the vertical joint blocking strips can be selected according to actual conditions during specific construction, and the repeated description is omitted herein.
With continued reference to fig. 10 to 15, the vertical seam plugging strip 3 further includes a second top vertical seam strip 35, a second positioning block 36 inserted into the positioning notch 16 is disposed at the top end of the second top vertical seam strip 35, and a second engaging tenon 37 inserted into the second top end mortise 33 is disposed at the bottom end of the second top vertical seam strip 35. At this time, after the second top vertical seam strip 35 is inserted into and assembled with the second top end mortise 33 of the second vertical seam strip 31 through the second joint tenon 37, the second positioning block 36 of the second top vertical seam strip 35 can be inserted into and assembled with the positioning notch 16 formed on the wall body, so that the insertion and assembly between the vertical seam blocking strip 3 and the wall body can be more firm and stable.
As shown in fig. 10 to 15, the door further includes inner and outer decorative panels 5; the interior exterior veneer pendant 4 includes third vertical seam strip 41 and articulates the strip 42, the top of third vertical seam strip 41 be provided with the third sliding plug 43 of the assembly of pegging graft of location opening 16, third sliding plug 43 with the cross-section of vertical seam slot 13 all is the T font. At this moment, the third sliding plug 43 and the vertical joint slot 13 with T-shaped cross sections can be oppositely spliced and assembled, when the wall body is specifically spliced and assembled, the wall body can be horizontally constructed in advance, and then the third vertical joint strip 41 is spliced and enters the vertical joint slot 13 along the longitudinal direction, so that the splicing and assembling of the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4 and the wall body is completed, and the assembling mode is simple and very firm.
In addition, a plurality of vertically arranged clamping holes 46 are formed in the outer side of the third vertical seam strip 41, L-shaped clamping heads 47 corresponding to the clamping holes 46 in number and position are arranged on the inner side surface of the hanging strip 42, and the clamping heads 47 are assembled with the clamping holes 46 in a clamping mode; and third mortises 51 are formed in two sides of the inner and outer decorative plates 5, and the side edge of the hanging strip 42 is spliced and assembled with the third mortises 51. After the insertion and assembly of the third vertical seam strip 41 is completed, the side edge of the hanging strip 42 and the third tongue-and-groove 51 of the inner and outer decoration plates 5 can be inserted and assembled, then the clamping connector 47 is clamped and assembled in the clamping hole 46, and further the hanging strip 42 with the inner and outer decoration plates 5 is clamped and assembled on the third vertical seam strip 41, so that a clamping and assembling structure is formed.
Further, a third top end mortise 44 is arranged at the top end of the third vertical joint strip 41, a third bottom end tenon 45 is arranged at the bottom end of the third vertical joint strip 41, and the third vertical joint strip 41 is adjacent to the third top end mortise 44 and the third bottom end tenon 45 in a splicing manner. Therefore, the adjacent third vertical seam strips 41 can also be inserted and connected longitudinally, so that the actual length of the inner and outer facing hangers 4 is increased according to the height of the wall body and the actual height requirement of construction. During specific use, each brick body 1 is spliced and assembled with one third vertical seam strip 41, so that the corresponding third vertical seam strips 41 can be adopted to connect and assemble the internal and external decorative surface hanging pieces 4 with proper lengths according to the actual number of the vertical brick bodies 1, and the internal and external decorative surface hanging pieces can be selected according to actual conditions during specific construction, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Further, a base mortise 61 is arranged on the T-shaped base 6, and the first bottom end tenon 24, the second bottom end tenon 34 or the third bottom end tenon 45 are inserted into the base mortise 61 for assembly. After the assembling of the vertical joint wire guide groove 2, the vertical joint blocking strip 3 and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4 is completed, the T-shaped base 6 can be installed at the bottom end of the vertical joint wire guide groove 2, the vertical joint blocking strip 3 and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4, the bottom end of the vertical joint wire guide groove 2, the vertical joint blocking strip 3 and/or the bottom end of the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4 can be fixedly blocked by the T-shaped base 6, so that the bottom ends of the vertical joint wire guide groove 2, the vertical joint blocking strip 3 and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4 can be fixed through the T-shaped base 6 after the inserting assembling of the vertical joint wire guide groove 2, the vertical joint blocking strip 3 and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4 and the wall body is completed, and the stability of the inserting assembling of the vertical joint wire guide groove 2, the vertical joint blocking strip 3 and/or the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece 4 and the wall body is improved.
The invention also provides a building body which comprises the wall body. For the detailed technical content of the wall, reference is made to the foregoing, and the detailed description is omitted here.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A wall, comprising:
the wall body, and a vertical joint wire guide groove, a vertical joint blocking strip, a T-shaped base and an inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece which are spliced and assembled with the wall body;
the wall body is formed by connecting a plurality of bricks, and the bricks are square blocks; the brick body is provided with a first side face and a second side face which are opposite, a first mortise is arranged in the middle of the first side face, and a first tenon is arranged on the second side face corresponding to the first mortise;
first vertical slot grooves are formed in two sides of the first side face, second vertical slot grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first vertical slot grooves, of the second side face, and the first vertical slot grooves and the second vertical slot grooves are opposite to each other to form vertical slot grooves; the vertical joint wire guide groove, the vertical joint blocking strip and the inner and outer decorative surface hanging piece are respectively assembled in different vertical joint slots in an inserting mode;
a second mortise is arranged on the top side surface of the brick body, and a second tenon is arranged on the bottom side surface of the brick body corresponding to the second mortise; a first side surface and a second side surface of a part of the brick body positioned at the top of the wall body are respectively provided with a corresponding first opening and a corresponding second opening, the first opening and the second opening are positioned at the top corner of the brick body, and the first opening and the second opening are opposite to each other to form a positioning opening;
the vertical seam wire guide groove comprises a first vertical seam strip, and the first vertical seam strip is provided with a vertical through groove; the top end of the first vertical seam strip is provided with a first sliding plug which is in plug-in assembly with the positioning notch, the cross sections of the first sliding plug and the vertical seam slot are T-shaped, and the first sliding plug and the vertical seam slot are in plug-in assembly.
2. The wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the first vertical joint strip is provided with a first top end mortise, the bottom end of the first vertical joint strip is provided with a first bottom end tenon, and adjacent first vertical joint strips are assembled by inserting the first top end mortise and the first bottom end tenon.
3. The wall of claim 2, wherein the perps wire channel further comprises a first top perp strip having a vertical channel; the top end of the first top vertical seam strip is provided with a first positioning block which is spliced and assembled with the positioning notch, and the bottom end of the first top vertical seam strip is provided with a first joint tenon which is spliced and assembled with the first top end mortise.
4. The wall body as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a socket module, wherein the socket module is inserted and assembled between two adjacent first vertical seam strips; the top end and the bottom end of the socket module are respectively spliced and assembled with the first bottom end tenon positioned at the upper part and the first top end mortise positioned at the lower part.
5. The wall body according to claim 1, wherein the vertical joint blocking strip comprises a second vertical joint strip, a second sliding plug which is in plug-in assembly with the positioning notch is arranged at the top end of the second vertical joint strip, the sections of the second sliding plug and the vertical joint slot are both in T-shaped, and the second sliding plug and the vertical joint slot are in plug-in assembly.
6. The wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top end of the second vertical joint strip is provided with a second top end mortise, the bottom end of the second vertical joint strip is provided with a second bottom end tenon, and adjacent second vertical joint strips are assembled through the second top end mortise and the second bottom end tenon in an inserting mode.
7. The wall body according to claim 6, wherein the vertical joint blocking strip further comprises a second top vertical joint strip, a second positioning block which is in plug-in assembly with the positioning notch is arranged at the top end of the second top vertical joint strip, and a second joint tenon which is in plug-in assembly with the second top end mortise is arranged at the bottom end of the second top vertical joint strip.
8. The wall of claim 1, further comprising an interior and exterior trim panel; the inner and outer facing hanger comprises a third vertical seam strip and a hanging strip, a third sliding plug which is spliced and assembled with the positioning notch is arranged at the top end of the third vertical seam strip, and the cross sections of the third sliding plug and the vertical seam slot are in a T shape;
a plurality of vertically arranged clamping holes are formed in the outer side of the third vertical seam strip, L-shaped clamping heads corresponding to the number and positions of the clamping holes are arranged on the inner side surface of the hanging strip, and the clamping heads are clamped and assembled with the clamping holes; and third mortises are formed in two sides of the inner and outer decorative plates, and the side edge of the hanging strip is spliced and assembled with the third mortises.
9. The wall body as claimed in claim 8, wherein a third top end mortise is arranged at the top end of the third vertical joint strip, a third bottom end tenon is arranged at the bottom end of the third vertical joint strip, and adjacent third vertical joint strips are assembled through the third top end mortise and the third bottom end tenon in an inserting mode.
10. The wall body of claim 2, 6 or 9, wherein a base mortise is arranged on the T-shaped base, and the first bottom end tenon, the second bottom end tenon or the third bottom end tenon are assembled with the base mortise in an inserting manner.
11. A building comprising a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911229376.9A CN110984422B (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Wall and building with same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911229376.9A CN110984422B (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Wall and building with same |
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| CN110984422B true CN110984422B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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| CN110984422A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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