CN210659695U

CN210659695U - Door and window frame assembly, building wall and building

Info

Publication number: CN210659695U
Application number: CN201921129120.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王征
Original assignee: Jindianshi Beijing Architectural Design Consulting Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Jindianshi Beijing Architectural Design Consulting Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of door and window frame subassembly, building wall and building body relates to building technical field, include: the frame body component is used for forming a door frame or a window frame and comprises a top frame, a bottom frame and at least one side frame which are connected, wherein the at least one side frame is vertically arranged relative to the bottom frame; a first inserting structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the side frame; a second inserting structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the top frame and/or the outer side surface of the bottom frame; the second inserting structure of the bottom frame is used for being matched with a preset bottom bedplate in an inserting mode; the lateral surface of side frame still is provided with first spacing portion. In above-mentioned technical scheme, the first spacing portion that the lateral surface of side frame set up can form spacing connection form when being connected with predetermined headwall backplate to can restrict this headwall backplate and break away from the side frame, guarantee to utilize the stability of first spacing portion assurance assembly after the assembly of pegging graft through first grafting structure between side frame and headwall backplate.

Description

Door and window frame assembly, building wall and building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building technique and specifically relates to a door and window frame subassembly, building wall and building body are related to.

Background

According to Chinese building energy consumption research report (2017) issued by the Chinese building energy conservation Association, it is shown that steel products of 1/3 nationwide, 60-70% of cement, 1/3 urban construction land, 1/3 urban water and 40-50% of energy are consumed in the whole life cycle of the house building, and the influence on energy, resources and environment is huge. The traditional building industry is a highly-polluted, highly-energy-consuming and environment-unfriendly industry, has low industrialization degree, large water consumption, energy consumption, artificial garbage and sewage discharge amount, does not accord with the national sustainable development policy of energy conservation and environmental protection, and needs a large amount of labor force.

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on building speed, building cost, construction quality, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like in the building industry such as houses and the like are also continuously improved, and in order to save resources and energy, reduce construction pollution, improve labor production efficiency and quality safety level, develop green buildings and advanced construction modes, the nation advocates a modern assembly type building system from 2016. The development of the assembly type building is a great change of the construction mode, is an important measure for promoting the structural reform of the supply side and the novel urbanization development, is favorable for saving resource and energy, reducing construction pollution, improving labor production efficiency and quality safety level, and is favorable for promoting the deep integration of the building industry and the information industrialization, cultivating new kinetic energy of new industry and promoting the excess capacity of chemical solution. The assembly type structure is adopted, standardized design, factory production, even product production, assembly construction, integrated decoration, informatization management and intelligent application can be realized, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, the cost is reduced, energy and resources are saved, construction waste and adverse effects on the environment are reduced, the technical level and the engineering quality are improved, and the transformation and the upgrade of the construction industry are promoted.

Building industrialization is the development direction of future building industry, and assembly type buildings are the hot spot of research and development practice of institutions of various departments and colleges and building enterprises in recent years, and various prefabricated component products are abundant in form and variety, novel, high-quality and different in performance, and are developed rapidly and widely applied.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a door and window frame subassembly, building wall and the building body to complicated, the installation is slow, the installation degree of difficulty is great, produce the technical problem such as gas tightness water proofness is not up to standard easily when the assembled structure of the door and window class that exists among the solution prior art assembles.

The utility model provides a pair of door and window frame subassembly, include:

the frame body component is used for forming a door frame or a window frame and comprises a top frame, a bottom frame and at least one side frame which are connected, wherein the at least one side frame is vertically arranged relative to the bottom frame;

the outer side surface of the side frame is provided with a first inserting structure which is used for inserting and matching with a preset end wall protection plate;

a second inserting structure is arranged on the outer side face of the top frame and/or the outer side face of the bottom frame; the second inserting structure of the top frame is used for being inserted and matched with a preset lintel plate, and the second inserting structure of the bottom frame is used for being inserted and matched with a preset bottom table plate;

the outer side surface of the side frame is further provided with a first limiting part which is used for limiting connection with a preset end wall protection plate so as to limit the end wall protection plate to be separated from the side frame.

Further, the first inserting structure comprises a first mortise and/or a first tenon; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the second plug structure comprises a second mortise and/or a second tenon.

Furthermore, the first inserting structure is a first mortise, and the first limiting portion comprises a protrusion located on the first mortise.

Furthermore, the cross section of the first mortise is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, so that the protrusion is formed on the inner wall of the first mortise.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps:

the inner side surface of the end wall guard plate is provided with a third tenon matched with the first mortise, and the first mortise is matched with the third tenon in an inserting manner;

the cross section of the third tenon is isosceles trapezoid so as to be capable of being in relatively limited inserting fit with the protrusion on the first mortise.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps:

the inner side surface of the riggle and the inner side surface of the bottom bedplate are provided with third plug-in structures matched with the second plug-in structures;

and the third inserting structure of the lintel plate is inserted and matched with the second inserting structure of the top frame, and the third inserting structure of the bottom bedplate is inserted and matched with the second inserting structure of the bottom frame.

Further, the number of the side frames is 2; the top frame and the bottom frame are arranged in parallel relatively, and 2 side frames are respectively connected with two ends of the same side of the top frame and the bottom frame.

The utility model also provides a building wall, include door and window frame subassembly.

The utility model also provides a building body, include building wall.

In the technical scheme, the lateral surface of the side frame is provided with the first inserting structure and the first limiting part, the first limiting part can form a limiting connection form when being connected with the preset end wall protection plate, so that the end wall protection plate can be limited to be separated from the side frame, the stability of assembly can be guaranteed by the first limiting part after the side frame and the end wall protection plate are inserted and assembled through the first inserting structure, and the assembly of the door and window frame assembly is firmer and more stable.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a frame member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the frame member shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the projection of the frame member shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an end wall protector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of a frame member and headwall guard according to one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a riggle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a side frame; 2. a top frame; 3. a bottom frame; 4. protecting the end wall; 5. a lintel plate; 6. a bottom platen; 11. a first plug-in structure; 12. a first limiting part; 111. a first tongue-and-groove; 121. a protrusion; 21. a second plug-in structure; 211. a second mortise; 41. a third tenon; 51. and a third plug-in structure.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a door and window frame assembly including:

the frame body component is used for forming a door frame or a window frame and comprises a top frame 2, a bottom frame 3 and at least one side frame 1 which are connected, wherein the at least one side frame 1 is vertically arranged relative to the bottom frame 3;

the outer side surface of the side frame 1 is provided with a first inserting structure 11 which is used for inserting and matching with a preset end wall guard plate 4;

a second inserting structure 21 is arranged on the outer side surface of the top frame 2 and/or the outer side surface of the bottom frame 3; the second inserting structure 21 of the top frame 2 is used for inserting and matching with a preset lintel plate 5;

the outer side surface of the side frame 1 is further provided with a first limiting part 12 which is used for limiting connection with a preset end wall protection plate 4 so as to limit the end wall protection plate 4 to be separated from the side frame 1.

The frame member may be used to form a window frame or a door frame, and may be formed by connecting a top frame 2, a bottom frame 3, and at least one side frame 1. For example, a top frame 2, a bottom frame 3 and a side frame 1 may be connected to each other to form a window frame having a triangular structure. Alternatively, a top frame 2, a bottom frame 3 and two side frames 1 may be connected to form a window frame having a rectangular or square structure. When the number of the side frames 1 is other numbers, corresponding polygonal windows are formed, and so on, and are not described again. At least one of the side frames 1 is vertically disposed relative to the bottom frame 2, for example, a top frame 2, a bottom frame 3 and a side frame 1 may be connected to form a window frame, so as to form a window frame with a triangular structure, and the window frame with the triangular structure belongs to a right triangle structure. Or, can adopt a top frame 2, a bottom frame 3 and two side frames 1 to connect with this when constituting the window frame to constitute the window frame of rectangle or square structure, two side frames 1 all are perpendicular to bottom frame 3 this moment, analogize with this, no longer describe repeatedly.

And when the frame member is used to form a window frame, the second inserting structure 21 of the bottom frame 3 can also be used to be inserted and matched with the preset bottom platform plate 6, so that the window frame can be inserted and assembled with the preset bottom platform plate 6. When the frame member is used to form a door frame, the bottom plate 6 is not required.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, when the frame member is formed by connecting the top frame 2, the bottom frame 3 and the at least one side frame 1, the top frame 2, the bottom frame 3 and the at least one side frame 1 can be respectively matched with a predetermined lintel plate 5, a predetermined bottom bedplate 6 and a predetermined headwall guard 4 in a plugging manner, so that the frame member can be assembled on a wall surface.

When the lintel plate 5, the frame member and the bottom bedplate 6 are spliced and matched through the second splicing structure 21, the lintel plate, the frame member and the bottom bedplate belong to splicing and assembling in the gravity direction, and the lintel plate, the frame member and the bottom bedplate can be spliced and assembled in the gravity direction more compactly and stably under the action of gravity of the lintel plate, the frame member and the bottom bedplate. Be provided with first spacing portion 12 at the lateral surface of side frame 1, this first spacing portion 12 can form spacing connection form when being connected with predetermined headwall backplate 4 to can restrict this headwall backplate 4 and break away from side frame 1 can utilize first spacing portion 12 to guarantee the stability of assembly after the assembly of pegging graft through first grafting structure 11 between side frame 1 and headwall backplate 4.

Moreover, the insertion assembly type structure is adopted, the insertion positions are relatively embedded together, the waterproof and air leakage preventing effects can be effectively improved, the door and window frame assembly is simple and convenient to install, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the cost is also reduced.

Further, the first plug structure 11 comprises a first mortise 111 and/or a first tenon; and/or the second plug-in structure 21 comprises a second mortise 211 and/or a second tenon.

The first plug structure 11 and the second plug structure 21 can adopt various structures capable of being plugged and matched, and preferably, the first plug structure 11 and the second plug structure 21 can adopt a structure of a tongue-and-groove or a tenon. For example, the first inserting structure 11 adopts a structure of a first mortise 111, and is inserted and matched with the preset end wall guard plate 4; or the structure of the first tenon is adopted to be matched with the preset end wall guard plate 4 in an inserting way; the inserting structure formed by the first mortise 111 and the first tenon can be also adopted to be inserted and matched with the preset end wall protection plate 4.

Similarly, the second inserting structure 21 also adopts a structure of a second mortise 211, and is inserted and matched with the preset lintel plate 5 or the bottom bedplate 6; or the structure of the second tenon is adopted to be in inserting fit with a preset lintel plate 5 or a preset bottom bedplate 6; the inserting structure formed by the second mortise 211 and the second tenon can also be used for inserting and matching with the preset lintel plate 5 or the bottom bedplate 6.

Further, the first inserting structure 11 is a first mortise 111, and the first limiting portion 12 includes a protrusion 121 located on the first mortise 111. The first position-limiting structure may be integrated with the first mortise 111, for example, the first position-limiting structure may be formed by forming a protrusion 121 on the first mortise 111, and the headwall guard 4 may also be provided with a position-limiting structure engaged with the protrusion 121. When the first mortise 111 is assembled with the end wall protecting plate 4 by plugging, the protrusion 121 on the first mortise 111 can be matched with the corresponding limiting structure on the end wall protecting plate 4, so that a closer plug is formed between the two. The protrusions 121 may be a single dot structure, a hook structure, a strip structure, or the like, and the number of the dot structures, the hook structures, or the strip structures may be plural. Therefore, the dual effects of plugging and limiting connection can be realized through one structure during manufacturing, and after the first limiting structure is integrated on the first plugging structure 11, the dual effects of plugging and limiting connection are realized through the assembly of one structure, so that the assembly is facilitated.

Preferably, the cross section of the first mortise 111 is isosceles trapezoid to form the protrusion 121 on the inner wall of the first mortise 111. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the protrusion 121 may be formed by changing the cross section of the first groove 111 on the inner wall of the first groove 111, and may be formed in a bar-like structure. Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 4, the end wall protecting plate 4 may also be provided with a limiting structure engaged with the protrusion 121 of the strip structure. When the width of the cross section of the first mortise 111 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top of the first groove, the protrusions 121 having a stripe structure are formed on the inner wall of the first groove. When the first mortise 111 with the protrusion 121 having the strip-shaped structure is inserted and matched with the end wall protecting plate 4, the end wall protecting plate 4 can be connected in a limiting manner.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the inner side surface of the end wall guard plate 4 is provided with a third tenon 41 matched with the first mortise 111, and the first mortise 111 is in inserted fit with the third tenon 41; the cross section of the third tenon 41 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape so as to be capable of being in relatively limited insertion fit with the protrusion 121 on the first mortise 111, thereby realizing dual assembly effects of insertion and limitation.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the inner side surfaces of the riggle 5 and the bottom bedplate 6 are provided with third plug-in structures 51 matched with the second plug-in structures 21; the third inserting structure 51 of the riggle 5 is inserted and matched with the second inserting structure 21 of the top frame 2, and the third inserting structure 51 of the bottom bedplate 6 is inserted and matched with the second inserting structure 21 of the bottom frame 3, so that the riggle 5 and the bottom bedplate 6 are respectively inserted and assembled on the top frame 2 and the bottom frame 3 of the frame member, and the riggle 5, the bottom frame and the riggle are in inserted and matched.

When the frame member is used to form a door frame, only the lintel plate 5 is required, and the bottom board 6 is not required. When the frame member is used to constitute a window frame, the lintel plate and the sill plate 6 can be provided at the same time. The two are assembled as follows.

The utility model also provides a building wall, include door and window frame subassembly. Since the specific structure, functional principle and technical effect of the door and window frame assembly are described in detail in the foregoing, further description is omitted here.

The utility model also provides a building body, include building wall. Since the specific structure, functional principle and technical effect of the building wall are all detailed in the foregoing, detailed description is omitted here. The building body built by the building wall has the characteristics of simple building and stable structure.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A door and window frame assembly, comprising:

2. The window and door frame assembly of claim 1, wherein the first plug-in structure comprises a first tongue-and-groove and/or a first tongue; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the second plug structure comprises a second mortise and/or a second tenon.

3. The window and door frame assembly of claim 2, wherein the first insertion structure is a first mortise, and the first stopper comprises a protrusion on the first mortise.

4. The window and door frame assembly of claim 3, wherein the first mortise has a cross section of an isosceles trapezoid to form the protrusion on the inner wall of the first mortise.

5. The window and door frame assembly of claim 4, further comprising:

6. The window and door frame assembly of claim 5, further comprising:

7. The window and door frame assembly of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the number of side frames is 2; the top frame and the bottom frame are arranged in parallel relatively, and 2 side frames are respectively connected with two ends of the same side of the top frame and the bottom frame.

8. A building wall comprising the window and door frame assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. A building comprising the building wall of claim 8.