CN210459639U - Building body with constructional column and connecting brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a building body with constructional columns and connecting bricks, which comprises at least 1 brick body, at least 1 connecting brick and at least 2 constructional columns; a brick body and a connecting brick are arranged between the 2 constructional columns; the brick body and the connecting brick are rectangular blocks; the first mortise and the first tenon respectively penetrate through the first side surface and the second side surface from top to bottom; the cross sections of the first mortise and the first tenon are isosceles trapezoids; the cross sections of the second mortises or the second tenons are isosceles trapezoids; the cross section of the third tenon or the third mortise is in an isosceles trapezoid shape. Through setting up tongue-and-groove and tenon that agree with each other on the brick body, connecting brick and constructional column for can realize the assembled structure through the concatenation between the three, make whole building process like piecing together happy high building blocks of inserting, except that the constructional measure need pour the concrete according to the standard, connection between the remaining block need not use the mortar, reduced on-the-spot wet work and construction pollution, convenient construction has reached and has improved assembly efficiency, reduce cost's purpose.

Description

Building body with constructional column and connecting brick

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to building technical field, in particular to building body with constructional column and connecting brick.

Background

According to Chinese building energy consumption research report (2017) issued by the Chinese building energy conservation Association, it is shown that steel products of 1/3 nationwide, 60-70% of cement, 1/3 urban construction land, 1/3 urban water and 40-50% of energy are consumed in the whole life cycle of the house building, and the influence on energy, resources and environment is huge. The traditional building industry is a highly-polluted, highly-energy-consuming and environment-unfriendly industry, has low industrialization degree, large water consumption, energy consumption, artificial garbage and sewage discharge amount, does not accord with the national sustainable development policy of energy conservation and environmental protection, and needs a large amount of labor force.

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on building speed, building cost, construction quality, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like in the building industry such as houses and the like are also continuously improved, and in order to save resources and energy, reduce construction pollution, improve labor production efficiency and quality safety level, develop green buildings and advanced construction modes, the nation advocates a modern assembly type building system from 2016. The development of the assembly type building is a great change of the construction mode, is an important measure for promoting the structural reform of the supply side and the novel urbanization development, is favorable for saving resource and energy, reducing construction pollution, improving labor production efficiency and quality safety level, and is favorable for promoting the deep integration of the building industry and the information industrialization, cultivating new kinetic energy of new industry and promoting the excess capacity of chemical solution. The assembly type structure is adopted, standardized design, factory production, even product production, assembly construction, integrated decoration, informatization management and intelligent application can be realized, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, the cost is reduced, energy and resources are saved, construction waste and adverse effects on the environment are reduced, the technical level and the engineering quality are improved, and the transformation and the upgrade of the construction industry are promoted.

Building industrialization is the development direction of future building industry, and assembly type buildings are the hot spot of research and development practice of institutions of various departments and colleges of medicine and building enterprises in recent years, various prefabricated component forms and types are abundant, and novel, high-quality and different-performance prefabricated component products are developed rapidly and widely applied, but because the foundation of China in the assembly type building field is weak and late, a lot of defects exist in the field, for example, 1, factory production of prefabricated components is not production, so that the component production is actually changed into customized production rather than batch production, the component production cost is increased, and the flexibility is reduced. The customized production also makes the molds for producing the components expensive. Because the method belongs to customized production, the component processing production of a factory needs to be carried out along with project schedule rather than production capacity of the factory, wave crest and wave trough changes of the production capacity are easily generated, the production efficiency of the factory is actually reduced, and the production cost is actually increased; 2. the large size of the prefabricated components generally increases the cost and difficulty of the components in terms of production, storage, transportation, installation, etc.; 3. the prefabricated beam column has higher requirements on precision in production, higher requirements on construction enterprises in installation, difficulty in effective quality acceptance and the like; 4. the assembly type building has higher requirements on construction management and personnel quality, increases the cost and simultaneously causes the defects of qualified personnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment is to provide a building body with constructional column and connecting brick, a building body with high assembly efficiency is provided, through at the brick body, set up tongue-and-groove and the tenon that agrees with each other on connecting brick and the constructional column, make can be two liang each other through piecing together to realize the assembly between the three, make whole building process like piecing together happy high building blocks of inserting, the lateral wall of constructional column has replaced the template that needs when concreting, no longer need on-the-spot formwork when pouring the constructional column, labour saving and time saving, except that constructional measures need concreting according to the standard, connection between the remaining block need not build the mortar, on-the-spot wet work has been reduced, convenient construction, construction quality has been improved, construction efficiency is improved, cost-reducing's purpose.

In order to solve the technical problems of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a building body with construction columns and connecting bricks, wherein the building body with construction columns and connecting bricks comprises at least 1 brick body, at least 1 connecting brick and at least 2 construction columns; a brick body and a connecting brick are arranged between the 2 constructional columns;

the brick body and the connecting brick are rectangular blocks; the brick body is provided with a first side face and a second side face opposite to the first side face, the first side face and the second side face are parallel, a first mortise is arranged on the first side face, a first tenon is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first mortise, of the second side face, and the first mortise and the first tenon respectively penetrate through the first side face and the second side face up and down; the cross sections of the first mortise and the first tenon are isosceles trapezoids;

second mortises or second tenons are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick; the second mortise or the second tenon vertically penetrates through the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick; the cross sections of the second mortises or the second tenons are isosceles trapezoids;

the constructional column is a tetragonal column; arranging a third tenon or a third mortise in the height direction of at least one side surface of the constructional column; the third tenon or the third mortise vertically penetrates through at least one side surface of the constructional column; the cross section of the third tenon or the third mortise is in an isosceles trapezoid shape.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a for prior art, through at the brick body, tongue-and-groove and tenon that agree with each other are set up on connecting brick and constructional column, make and to realize the assembly through piecing together between the three, make whole building process like piecing together and inserting happy high building blocks, except that constructional measures need pour the concrete according to the standard, the mortar need not be built in connection between the remaining block, the on-the-spot wet work has been reduced, convenient construction, improved assembly efficiency has been reached, intensity of labour has been alleviateed, cost is reduced's purpose.

Preferably, a third mortise is arranged on the constructional column, second tenons are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick, the third mortise, the first tenons and the second tenons are all in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to those of the other two isosceles trapezoids;

or the constructional column is provided with a third tenon, the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick are provided with second mortises, the third tenon, the second mortises and the cross sections of the first mortises are isosceles trapezoids, and the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to those of the other two isosceles trapezoids.

Preferably, the brick body has a third side and a fourth side opposite to the third side, the third side is parallel to the fourth side, a fourth mortise is arranged on the third side, a fourth tenon is arranged on the fourth side corresponding to the fourth mortise, the cross sections of the fourth tenon and the fourth mortise are square, and the length and width of one square are equal to the length and width of the other square.

Preferably, a first vertical slot is formed in the top end of the side wall of the first mortise, the first vertical slot is vertically arranged on the side wall of the first mortise along the height direction of the brick body in a penetrating manner, a second vertical slot is arranged on the second side surface along the height direction of the brick body in a penetrating manner, the second vertical slot is vertically arranged on the outer side of the first tenon in a penetrating manner, and the depth of the first vertical slot is the same as that of the second vertical slot.

Preferably, the first vertical slot comprises 2, the 2 first vertical slots are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two opposite side walls of the first tenon, the second vertical slot comprises 2, and the 2 second vertical slots are respectively arranged at the two opposite outer sides of the first tenon.

Preferably, the top end of the side wall of the first tongue-and-groove protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the first vertical slot, the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot protrudes out of the second side face, and the end face of the first tongue-and-groove protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot.

Preferably, the second tenons are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick, third vertical slot grooves are arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick, the third vertical slot grooves are vertically arranged on the outer sides of the second tenons in a penetrating manner, and the depth of the third vertical slot grooves is the same as that of the first vertical slot grooves and that of the second vertical slot grooves; or

Preferably, the second mortises are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side faces of the connecting brick, fourth vertical slot grooves are formed in the top ends of the side walls of the second mortises, the fourth vertical slot grooves penetrate through the side walls of the second mortises from top to bottom along the height direction of the connecting brick, and the depth of the fourth vertical slot grooves is the same as that of the first vertical slot grooves and that of the second vertical slot grooves.

Preferably, the other two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick are respectively provided with a fifth mortise and a fifth tenon along the thickness direction of the connecting brick, the fifth mortise and the fifth tenon are vertically arranged on the other two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick in a penetrating manner, the cross sections of the fifth mortise and the fifth tenon are square, and the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square.

Preferably, the third tenon or the third mortise is vertically penetratingly disposed on at least two sides of the construction column.

Preferably, the third mortise is vertically arranged on four side surfaces of the constructional column in a penetrating manner; and 2 notches with inverted L-shaped cross sections are respectively arranged on the outer edge of each side surface in a vertically through mode along the height direction of the side surface, the 2 notches are respectively arranged on the outer side of the third mortise, and the 2 notches on the two adjacent side surfaces are communicated.

Preferably, the third mortise is vertically arranged on three side surfaces of the constructional column in a penetrating manner; 2 notches with inverted L-shaped sections are respectively arranged on the outer edge of one side surface in a vertically through mode along the height direction of the side surface, the 2 notches are respectively arranged on the outer side of the third mortise, 1 notch is respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of one side surface along the height direction of the side surface, and the notch on one side surface is communicated with the notches on the two adjacent side surfaces of the side surface; two adjacent sides of a side are respectively and oppositely provided with 1 fourth vertical slot along the height direction, and the fourth vertical slots and the gap are respectively arranged at the outer side of the third mortise.

Preferably, a sixth mortise penetrating through the side face up and down is formed in the side face opposite to the side face.

Preferably, the constructional column is a hollow constructional column, seventh mortises communicated with the third mortises are respectively arranged at the top ends of four side faces of the constructional column, the bottom surface of each seventh mortises extends downwards to form seventh tenons protruding out of the bottom surface of the constructional column, the cross sections of the seventh mortises and the seventh tenons are square, and the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the standardized and productized brick body and constructional column system can meet the requirements of various building sizes, so that the brick body production becomes batch and productized modern industrial production, the quality of the brick body is greatly improved, meanwhile, the production cost of the brick body is greatly reduced, the flexibility is improved, and compared with the existing prefabricated part which needs customized production, the capacity which needs to be adjusted along with the construction requirement and the factory production which often shows the wave crest and trough type change, a factory can run at full load according to the capacity, and the production efficiency of the factory is improved;

2. compared with the existing assembled components with large size, heavy weight, different shapes and the like, the brick body and the constructional column with small size, light weight and uniform size and specification reduce the cost and difficulty of the assembled components in the aspects of production, storage, transportation and the like;

3. the splicing and inserting type construction mode enables the masonry wall to be as fast and accurate as building blocks, reduces construction difficulty, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces or even avoids on-site wet operation, and reduces construction waste and pollution.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building body having construction columns and connecting bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a brick body in an embodiment of the present invention 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a brick body in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a brick body in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the brick body in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a connecting brick in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a bottom view of a connecting brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a construction post in an embodiment of the present invention 1;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a construction post in an embodiment of the present invention 2;

FIG. 10 is a top view of a construction column in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a construction column in another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a state view of a construction column in another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a construction column in another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a perspective view of a construction post in another embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

For convenience of description, spatially relative terms, such as "bottom," "front," "upper," "oblique," "lower," "top," "inner," "horizontal," "outer," and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Such spatially relative terms include other orientations than those depicted in the figures.

The embodiment of the utility model relates to a building body with constructional column and connecting brick, as shown in figure 1, this building body with constructional column and connecting brick includes 1 at least brick body 1, 1 at least connecting brick 2, 2 at least constructional columns 3; a brick body 1 and a connecting brick 2 are arranged between the 2 constructional columns 3;

the brick body 1 and the connecting brick 2 are square blocks; the constructional column 3 is a cuboid, the cross sections of the brick body 1 and the connecting brick 2 are rectangular, as shown in fig. 2-5, the brick body 1 is provided with a first side surface 1-1, a second side surface 1-2 opposite to the first side surface 1-1, a third side surface 1-3 and a fourth side surface 1-4 opposite to the third side surface 1-3, the first side surface 1-1 is parallel to the second side surface 1-2, the third side surface 1-3 is parallel to the fourth side surface 1-4, a first mortise 1-1-1 is arranged on the first side surface 1-1, a first tenon 1-2-1 is arranged on the second side surface 1-2 corresponding to the first mortise 1-1-1, and the first mortise 1-1-1 and the first tenon 1-2-1 are respectively vertically communicated with the first side surface 1-1, A second side 1-2; a fourth mortise 1-3-1 is arranged on the third side face 1-3, a fourth tenon 1-4-1 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the fourth mortise 1-3-1, of the fourth side face 1-4, and the cross sections of the first mortise 1-3-1 and the first tenon 1-4-1 are square.

It is worth mentioning, in order to avoid the tongue-and-groove to the tongue-and-groove condition to appear after the brick body 1 assembles with the constructional column 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides an, need be connected through a connecting brick 2 between per two constructional columns 3 and the brick body 1, it is to explain that, connecting brick 2 can press from both sides and establish between brick body 1 and constructional column 3, of course, connecting brick 2 also can press from both sides and establish between two brick bodies 1, the utility model discloses do not injectd the position of assembling of connecting brick 2, technical staff in the field can select in a flexible way as required.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the brick body 1 and the connecting brick 2 are rectangular blocks; the first side face 1-1 and the second side face 1-2 are planes where height edges of the cuboid blocks are located, the third side face 1-3 and the fourth side face 1-4 are planes where width edges of the cuboid blocks are located, the first mortise 1-1 and the first tenon 1-2-1 are arranged along the height direction of the brick body 1, and the fourth mortise 1-3-1 and the fourth tenon 1-4-1 are arranged on the third side face 1-3 and the fourth side face 1-4 in a penetrating manner along the width direction of the brick body 1, specifically, the first mortise 1-1-1, the first tenon 1-2-1, the fourth mortise 1-3-1 and the fourth tenon 1-4-1 can respectively realize splicing and fixing of the brick body 1 from the height direction and the width direction of the brick body 1, so that the plurality of blocks 1 can move up and down, The usable area is increased after the splicing in any left and right directions.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4-5, the cross sections of the first tenon 1-2-1 and the first mortise 1-1-1 are isosceles trapezoids, wherein the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of the other isosceles trapezoid; the sections of the fourth tenon 1-4-1 and the fourth mortise 1-3-1 are square, the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square, specifically, the first tenon 1-2-1 is matched with the first tenon 1-1-1 in shape and size, the fourth tenon 1-4-1 is matched with the fourth tenon 1-3-1 in shape and size, specifically, the first tenon 1-1-1 on one brick body 1 and the first tenon 1-2-1 on the other brick body 1 can be seamlessly engaged, correspondingly, the fourth tenon 1-3-1 on one brick body 1 and the fourth tenon 1-4-1 on the other brick body 1 can be seamlessly engaged, and the situation that a gap is formed after two adjacent brick bodies 1 are spliced to cause water leakage is avoided, And (4) air leakage.

It is worth noting that, referring to fig. 3-5, a first vertical slot 1-1-2 is formed in the top end of the side wall of the first mortise 1-1-1, the first vertical slot 1-1-2 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the first mortise 1-1-1 in a penetrating manner along the height direction of the brick body 1, a second vertical slot 1-2-2 is arranged on the second side surface 1-2 along the height direction of the brick body 1, the second vertical slot 1-2-2 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the first tenon 1-2-1 in a penetrating manner, the first vertical slot 1-1-2 and the second vertical slot 1-2 have the same depth, and the first vertical slot 1-1-2 and the second vertical slot 1-2 have the same size.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the first vertical slit groove 1-1-2 may include 2, and 2 first vertical slit grooves 1-1-2 are respectively formed at the top ends of the opposite sidewalls of the first tongue groove 1-1-1, and the second vertical slit groove 1-2-2 may include 2, and 2 second vertical slit grooves 1-2-2 are respectively formed at the opposite outer sides of the first tongue 1-2-1, specifically, after the left and right adjacent two brick bodies 1 are spliced through the first mortises 1-1-1 and the first tenons 1-2-1, the 2 first vertical seam grooves 1-1-2 are opposite to the 2 second vertical seam grooves 1-2-2 in position, and two mounting grooves are formed in pairs and can be used for mounting decorative panels or heat-insulating plates of external walls or internal walls.

Further, referring to fig. 3-5, the first side face 1-1 protrudes from the top end of the side wall of the first vertical slot 1-1-2, the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot 1-2-2 protrudes from the second side face 1-2, and the end face of the first tenon 1-2-1 protrudes from the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot 1-2-2.

It should be noted that, after the two brick bodies 1 are spliced through the first mortises 1-1-1 and the first tenons 1-2-1, the 2 first vertical seam grooves 1-1-2 are opposite to the 2 second vertical seam grooves 1-2-2, and two brick bodies form a mounting groove with a gap in the middle, so that the decoration panel or the insulation board of the outer wall or the inner wall can be fixed in the mounting groove through the I-shaped connecting piece, namely, one end of the I-shaped connecting piece penetrates through the gap to be fixed in the mounting groove, and the other end of the I-shaped connecting piece is used for mounting the decoration panel or the insulation board, thereby realizing the integrated assembly of the brick bodies and the decoration panel or the insulation board.

In another embodiment of the present invention, 2 first mortises 1-1-1 and 2 first tenons 1-2-1 are respectively disposed, 2 first mortises 1-1-1 are spaced apart from each other on the first side surface 1-1, and 2 first tenons 1-2-1 are spaced apart from each other on the second side surface 1-2. Therefore, 2 left and right adjacent bricks can be fixed by matching 2 pairs of the first mortises 1-1-1 and the first tenons 1-2-1, and the splicing strength of the bricks is improved. Furthermore, 3 fourth mortises 1-3-1 and 3 fourth tenons 1-4-1 are respectively arranged on the third side surface 1-3 at intervals, 3 fourth mortises 1-3-1 are arranged on the fourth side surface 1-4 at intervals, thus, 2 vertically adjacent bricks can be fixed by the fit of 3 pairs of fourth mortises 1-3-1 and fourth tenons 1-4-1, therefore, two adjacent bricks on the left and the right are fixed through the dovetail-shaped first mortise 1-1-1 and the first tenon 1-2-1, due to the dovetail-shaped special structure, the two spliced brick bodies can be prevented from shifting longitudinally, and the mounting strength between the left and right adjacent brick bodies is improved. In addition, the upper and lower adjacent bricks can be fixed through the fit of the fourth mortise 1-3-1 and the fourth tenon 1-4-1, and the installation strength of the upper and lower adjacent bricks is improved through the weight of the upper brick.

In an embodiment of the present invention, with continued reference to fig. 3, a cavity is formed in the block body 1, the block body 1 further includes reinforcing plates 1-5 installed in the cavity, and the reinforcing plates 1-5 are located between the third side surface 1-3 and the fourth side surface 1-4. Specifically, the weight of block 1 can be reduced to the cavity in block 1 for block 1 is lighter, and in addition, to avoid setting up of cavity to influence the building intensity of block 1, reinforcing plate 1-5 of installation in the cavity of this embodiment.

Further, the cavity penetrates through the third side face 1-3, specifically, 2 openings 1-3-2 communicated with the cavity are formed in the third side face 1-3, and the 2 openings 1-3-2 are located on two opposite sides of the reinforcing plate 1-5.

Referring to fig. 6, second tenons 2-1 are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, the second tenons 2-1 vertically penetrate through the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, and the cross sections of the second tenons 2-1 are isosceles trapezoids; it should be noted that second mortises can also be symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, the second mortises vertically penetrate through the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, and the cross sections of the second mortises are isosceles trapezoids; the embodiment of the utility model provides an in connecting brick 2 be used for being connected the brick body 1 with constructional column 3, or the connection between two liang of relative brick bodies 1, in order to agree with 1 side structure of the brick body, the structure of 2 relative both sides faces of connecting brick like this can set up tenon or tongue-and-groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 to 7, the second tenons 2-1 are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, 2 third vertical joint grooves 2-2 are arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, the 2 third vertical joint grooves 2-2 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the second tenon 2-1 in a vertically through manner, and the third vertical joint groove 2-2 has the same depth as the first vertical joint groove 1-1-2 and the second vertical joint groove 1-2-2; the top ends of the side walls of the third vertical seam grooves 2-2 protrude out of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2; correspondingly, after the connecting brick 2 is spliced with the brick body 1, the third vertical seam groove 2-2 is opposite to the notch of the first vertical seam groove 1-1-2 or the notch of the second vertical seam groove 1-2-2, and a mounting groove with a notch in the middle is formed between the third vertical seam groove 2-2 and the first vertical seam groove 1-1-2 or the second vertical seam groove 1-2-2, so that the decoration panel or the heat insulation board of the outer wall or the inner wall can be fixed in the mounting groove through the I-shaped connecting piece, namely one end of the I-shaped connecting piece penetrates through the notch to be fixed in the mounting groove, and the other end of the I-shaped connecting piece is.

It should be noted that the second mortises can also be symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side faces of the connecting brick 2, fourth vertical slots are formed in the top ends of the side walls of the second mortises, the fourth vertical slots penetrate through the side walls of the second mortises from top to bottom along the height direction of the connecting brick 2, and the fourth vertical slots are the same as the first vertical slots and the second vertical slots in depth. The fourth vertical seam groove can be opposite to the notches of the first vertical seam groove 1-1-2 and the second vertical seam groove 1-2-2 on the brick body 1, an installation groove with a notch in the middle can be formed between the fourth vertical seam groove and the second vertical seam groove, and the integral assembly of the brick body, the connecting brick and the decoration panel or the insulation board can be realized.

In an embodiment of the present invention, with continuing reference to fig. 6, the fifth tongue-and-groove 2-3 and the fifth tongue 2-4 are respectively disposed on the other two opposite sides of the connecting brick 2 along the thickness direction thereof, the fifth tongue-and-groove 2-3 and the fifth tongue 2-4 are vertically through-disposed on the other two opposite sides of the connecting brick 2, and the cross-sections of the fifth tongue-and-groove 2-3 and the fifth tongue 2-4 are square, wherein the length and width of one square are equal to the length and width of the other square. The fifth mortise 2-3 and the fifth tenon 2-4 can realize the splicing of two connecting bricks 2 adjacent in the vertical direction, and can be applied to different building scenes.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 to 14, the structural column 3 is a square; arranging a third mortise 3-1 in the height direction of at least one side surface of the constructional column 3; the sections of the third mortise 3-1, the first tenon 1-2-1 and the second tenon 2-1 are isosceles trapezoids, wherein the upper bottom and the lower bottom of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of the other two isosceles trapezoids; thus, the third mortise 3-1 on one constructional column 3 is connected with the second tenon 2-1 on one side surface of the connecting brick 2, the second tenon 2-1 on the other side surface of the connecting brick 2 is connected with the first mortise 1-1-1 on the brick body 1, the first tenon 1-2-1 on the brick body 1 is connected with the first mortise 1-1-1 on the other brick body 1, the splicing of the brick bodies 1 can be analogized in turn, and the first tenon 1-2-1 on the last brick body 1 is connected with the third mortise 3-1 on the other constructional column 3; of course, the position of the connecting brick 2 can also be between two brick bodies 1. It should be noted that a third tenon may be provided in the height direction of at least one side surface of the structural column 3; the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2 are provided with second mortises, the cross sections of a third tenon, the second mortises and the first mortises are isosceles trapezoids, the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to those of the other two isosceles trapezoids, the third tenon on one constructional column 3 is connected with the second mortises on one side surface of the connecting brick 2, the second mortises on the other side surface of the connecting brick 2 are connected with the first tenons 1-2-1 on the brick body 1, and the first mortises 1-1-1 on the brick body 1 are connected with the first tenons 1-2-1 on the other brick body 1; and by analogy, the first mortise 1-1-1 on the last brick body 1 is connected with the third tenon on the other constructional column 3.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, refer to fig. 1 and 8 ~ 14, the constructional column 3 can improve the intensity of the building body that has the constructional column and connect the brick as the switching department of the concatenation of the brick body 1 on the one hand, and on the other hand makes the brick body 1 can all realize the concatenation in three-dimensional direction. The third mortise 3-1 may be vertically penetrated and arranged on at least two side surfaces of the constructional column 3, it should be noted that when the third mortise 3-1 is arranged on different side surfaces of the constructional column 3, the application scenes of the constructional column are also different, for example, when the third mortise 3-1 is vertically penetrated and arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column 3, the two adjacent side surfaces of the constructional column 3 are connected with the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1, and at this time, the constructional column 3 is positioned at a corner of a building body with the constructional column and the connecting brick to form an L-shaped connection; for example, when the third tongue-and-groove 3-1 is vertically arranged on three sides of the constructional column 3 in a penetrating manner, three sides of the constructional column 3 are connected with the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1, so that the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1 can be spliced in three directions to form a t-shaped connection, for example, when the third tongue-and-groove 3-1 is arranged on four sides of the constructional column 3 in a penetrating manner, four sides of the constructional column 3 are connected with the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1, so that the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1 can be spliced in four directions to form a cross-shaped connection.

When the third mortise 3-1 is vertically arranged on four side surfaces of the constructional column 3 in a penetrating way; 2 notches 3-2 with inverted L-shaped cross sections are respectively arranged on the outer edge of each side surface in a vertically penetrating manner along the height direction of the side surface, the 2 notches 3-2 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the third mortise 3-1, and the 2 notches 3-2 on the two adjacent side surfaces are communicated.

It should be noted that, because the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot 1-2-2 protrudes out of the second side face 1-2, and the top end of the side wall of the third vertical slot 2-2 protrudes out of the opposite side face of the connecting brick 2, when the third tenon 3-1 on the constructional column 3 is connected with the first tenon 1-2-1 on the brick body 1 or the second tenon 2-1 on the connecting brick 3, the notch 3-2 can accommodate the protruding part of the side wall of the second vertical slot 1-2-2 or the third vertical slot 2-2, so as to avoid the side edge of the constructional column 3 interfering with the side wall of the second vertical slot 1-2-2 or the third vertical slot 2-2.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 11 to 12, the third tongue-and-groove 3-1 is vertically disposed on both sides of the structural column 3; and 1 notch 3-2 with an inverted L-shaped section is respectively arranged on one outer edge of each of two adjacent side surfaces in a vertically through manner along the height direction of the edge, the notches 3-2 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of two adjacent third mortises 3-1, the notches 3-2 of the two adjacent side surfaces are communicated and are positioned at the joint of the two adjacent side surfaces, 1 fourth vertical slot 3-3 is respectively arranged on the other outer edge of each of the two adjacent side surfaces along the height direction of the edge, the fourth vertical slot 3-3 is arranged on the outer side of the third mortises 3-1, and the two adjacent side surfaces respectively protrude out of the top ends of the side walls of the fourth vertical slots 3-3.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 13, a third mortise 3-1 is vertically penetratingly provided on three sides of the constructional column 3; 2 notches 3-2 with inverted L-shaped sections are respectively arranged on the outer edge of one side surface in a vertically through mode along the height direction of the side surface, 2 notches 3-2 are respectively arranged on the outer side of a third mortise 3-1, 1 notch 3-2 is respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the third mortise 3-1 along the height direction of the side surface, and the notch 3-2 on one side surface is communicated with the notches 3-2 on the two adjacent side surfaces; and 1 fourth vertical slotted groove 3-3 is respectively and oppositely arranged on the two side surfaces of the fourth side surface which is not provided with the third mortise 3-1 along the height direction of the fourth side surface. Furthermore, a sixth mortise 3-4 penetrating up and down is formed on the side surface opposite to the fourth side surface, as can be seen in fig. 14.

In another embodiment of the present invention, with continuing reference to fig. 8 and 9, the structural pillar 3 may be a hollow structural pillar, the top ends of the four sides of the structural pillar 3 are respectively provided with a seventh mortise 3-5 communicated with the third mortise 3-1, the bottom surface of the third mortise 3-1 extends downwards to form a seventh tenon 3-6 protruding from the bottom surface of the structural pillar 3, the cross sections of the seventh mortise 3-5 and the seventh tenon 3-6 are square, and the length and width of one square are equal to the length and width of the other square. In this way, the seventh mortise 3-5 or the seventh tenon 3-6 of any one construction column 3 can be connected with the seventh tenon 3-6 or the seventh mortise 3-5 of another construction column 3 adjacent in the vertical direction, thereby achieving the assembly of the construction column 3 in the vertical direction.

It should be noted that, the lengths of the brick body 1, the connecting brick 2 and the constructional column 3 in the embodiment of the present invention may be the same or different, and the widths and the thicknesses may be the same or different, which is not limited in this embodiment. Furthermore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a to the brick body 1, connect brick 2, constructional column 3's size is not injectd, each brick body 1 can be designed in a flexible way as required to the technical staff in the field, connect brick 2, constructional column 3's size, a plurality of brick bodies 1 of different sizes, connect brick 2, constructional column 3 can constitute brick body size system, connect brick size system and constructional column size system, and this brick body size system can be applicable to the building of different specifications, because the production of each prefabricated component, the flexibility of use is higher, thereby realized the brick body, connect the brick, the productization of constructional column, mass production, the assembly type building of a real meaning is provided, it is nimble to use the size, the high quality, with low costs.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a for prior art, through at the brick body, set up tongue-and-groove and tenon that agree with each other on connecting brick and the constructional column, make two liang of each other between the three insert the realization assembly through piecing together, make whole building process insert happy high building blocks like piecing together, the lateral wall of constructional column has replaced the template that needs when concreting, no longer need on-the-spot formwork when concreting, labour saving and time saving, except that constructional measures need concreting according to the standard, connection between the remaining block need not build the mortar, on-the-spot wet work has been reduced, convenient construction, reached and improved construction quality, construction efficiency is improved, cost is reduced's purpose.

Furthermore, a plurality of buildings with the constructional columns and the connecting bricks can be connected to form a single-storey house or a building.

It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the number of the brick body 1, the connecting brick 2 and the constructional column 3, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select the number of the brick body 1, the connecting brick 2 and the constructional column 3 according to the building requirement.

Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for constructing a building body having a construction post and a connecting brick, the method comprising the steps of: respectively installing a plurality of constructional columns at preset positions; and the brick bodies and at least one connecting brick are spliced and installed between two adjacent constructional columns, and the constructional column reinforcing steel bar net is placed in the constructional column and concrete is poured, so that the requirements of relevant building specifications are met, and the construction is completed.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific examples for carrying out the invention, and that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in practice.

Claims (10)

1. A building body with constructional columns and connecting bricks is characterized by comprising at least 1 brick body, at least 1 connecting brick and at least 2 constructional columns; the brick bodies and the connecting bricks are arranged among the 2 constructional columns;

the brick body and the connecting brick are rectangular blocks; the brick body is provided with a first side face and a second side face opposite to the first side face, the first side face and the second side face are parallel, a first mortise is arranged on the first side face, a first tenon is arranged on the second side face corresponding to the first mortise, and the first mortise and the first tenon respectively penetrate through the first side face and the second side face up and down; the cross sections of the first mortise and the first tenon are isosceles trapezoids;

second mortises or second tenons are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick; the second mortise or the second tenon vertically penetrates through the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick; the cross sections of the second mortises or the second tenons are isosceles trapezoids;

the constructional column is a cuboid; arranging a third tenon or a third mortise in the height direction of at least one side surface of the construction column; the third tenon or the third mortise vertically penetrates through at least one side surface of the constructional column; the cross section of the third tenon or the third mortise is in an isosceles trapezoid shape.

2. The building body with the construction columns and the connecting bricks according to claim 1, wherein the construction columns are provided with third mortises, the opposite two side surfaces of the connecting bricks are provided with second tenons, the third mortises, the first tenons and the second tenons are all isosceles trapezoids in cross section, and the upper bottom and the lower bottom of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to the upper bottoms, the lower bottoms and the heights of the other two isosceles trapezoids;

or the constructional column is provided with a third tenon, the two opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick are provided with second mortises, the third tenon, the second mortises and the first mortises are all isosceles trapezoids in cross section, and the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to those of the other two isosceles trapezoids.

3. The building block with construction columns and connection bricks as claimed in claim 1, wherein said brick body has a third side and a fourth side opposite to said third side, said third side is parallel to said fourth side, a fourth mortise is provided on said third side, a fourth tenon is provided on said fourth side corresponding to said fourth mortise, said fourth tenon and fourth mortise are square in cross section, wherein the length and width of one square is equal to the length and width of the other square.

4. The building body with the constructional columns and the connecting bricks as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first vertical slot is formed at the top end of the side wall of the first mortise, the first vertical slot is vertically penetrated and arranged on the side wall of the first mortise along the height direction of the brick body, a second vertical slot is arranged on the second side surface along the height direction of the brick body, the second vertical slot is vertically penetrated and arranged on the outer side of the first tenon, and the depth of the first vertical slot is the same as that of the second vertical slot; the first vertical slot comprises 2 vertical slots, the 2 first vertical slots are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two opposite side walls of the first tenon groove, the 2 second vertical slots comprise 2 second vertical slots, and the 2 second vertical slots are respectively arranged at the two opposite outer sides of the first tenon.

5. The building body having construction columns and connecting bricks as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top ends of the side walls of the first tongue-and-groove protrude from the top ends of the side walls of the first shaft groove, the top ends of the side walls of the second shaft groove protrude from the second side surface, and the end surfaces of the first tongue-and-groove protrude from the top ends of the side walls of the second shaft groove.

6. The building body with the constructional columns and the connecting bricks as claimed in claim 5, wherein second tenons are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of two opposite side surfaces of the connecting bricks, third vertical seam slots are arranged along the height direction of two opposite side surfaces of the connecting bricks, the third vertical seam slots are vertically arranged on the outer sides of the second tenons in a penetrating manner, and the depth of the third vertical seam slots is the same as that of the first vertical seam slots and that of the second vertical seam slots; or

Second mortises are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of two opposite side faces of the connecting brick, fourth vertical slot grooves are formed in the top ends of the side walls of the second mortises, the fourth vertical slot grooves are vertically communicated with the side walls of the second mortises along the height direction of the connecting brick, and the fourth vertical slot grooves are the same as the first vertical slot grooves and the second vertical slot grooves in depth.

7. The building body having construction columns and connecting bricks according to claim 5, wherein the third tenon or the third mortise is provided on at least two sides of the construction column to penetrate up and down.

8. The building body with the constructional column and the connecting brick as claimed in claim 7, wherein the third mortise is vertically penetratingly provided on four sides of the constructional column; and 2 notches with inverted L-shaped sections are respectively arranged on the outer side edge of each side surface in a vertically through mode along the height direction of the side surface, 2 notches are respectively arranged on the outer side of the third mortise, and 2 notches on two adjacent side surfaces are communicated.

9. The building body with the constructional column and the connecting brick as claimed in claim 7, wherein the third mortise is provided on three sides of the constructional column through up and down; 2 notches with inverted L-shaped sections are respectively arranged on the outer edge of one side surface in a vertically through mode along the height direction of the side surface, the 2 notches are respectively arranged on the outer side of the third mortise, 1 notch is respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of one side surface along the height direction of the side surface, and the notch on one side surface is communicated with the notches on the two adjacent side surfaces of the side surface; two adjacent side surfaces of one side surface are respectively and oppositely provided with 1 fourth vertical slot along the height direction of the side surface, and the fourth vertical slots and the gaps are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the third mortises; and a sixth mortise which vertically penetrates through the side face is formed on the side face opposite to the side face.

10. The building body with the constructional columns and the connecting bricks as claimed in claim 7, wherein the constructional columns are hollow constructional columns, seventh mortises communicated with the third mortises are respectively arranged at the top ends of four side surfaces of the constructional columns, the bottom surfaces of the seventh mortises extend downwards to form seventh tenons protruding out of the bottom surfaces of the constructional columns, the seventh mortises and the seventh tenons are square in cross section, and the length and the width of one square are equal to those of the other square.

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