CN219343610U

CN219343610U - Stabilizing piece, keel, supporting structure and pouring system for wall body

Info

Publication number: CN219343610U
Application number: CN202121850442.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张霞
Original assignee: Chengdu Magic Building Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Magic Building Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall stabilizing piece, a keel, a supporting structure and a pouring system, and relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction. The stabilizing piece, the keels, the supporting structure and the pouring system for the wall body can effectively overcome the problem that the prefabricated assembly type slat interface is easy to crack, and the quality defects such as shrinkage cracks and the like are easy to occur in a large-mould cast-in-situ wall body; the prefabricated part is light, so that the problem that the prefabricated lath is heavy in weight and difficult to position in space limitation is solved; the cooperation of the stabilizing piece and the prefabricated part effectively controls the thickness, flatness and verticality of the wall; the dead weight and the manufacturing cost of the wall body are effectively controlled; the heat-insulating board is built in, so that the integration of wall heat insulation is realized, the fireproof performance of the wall is improved, the dry operation rate is improved, and the index requirement of an assembled building is met; the water heating electric pre-buried front is easy to operate, high in work efficiency and reliable in quality. The utility model has the advantages of short construction period, excellent performance, low manufacturing cost, energy conservation, environmental protection, capability of calculating the assembly rate and the like, and can bring remarkable social and economic benefits.

Description

Stabilizing piece, keel, supporting structure and pouring system for wall body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction, in particular to a wall stabilizing piece, a keel, a supporting structure and a pouring system.

Background

The external wall and the internal partition wall of the existing various buildings mainly comprise masonry bodies, prefabricated assembly type battens, assembled large moulds (aluminum moulds, stainless steel moulds, plastic moulds and the like), net mould cast-in-situ light concrete and other walls.

The masonry wall is forbidden gradually due to energy conservation, environmental protection and the like; the assembly type large die has the problems of large investment, large volume of the whole casting finished product, easy occurrence of shrinkage cracks and the like; the net mold is difficult to popularize in the market due to the factors of environmental protection, need of secondary smearing and recovery, high price of finished products, incapability of calculating the assembly rate and the like in the implementation process.

The problem that the junction of the plates and the original structure and the junction of the pre-buried slotting joint are easy to crack, and the quality and the aesthetic degree of the wall body are affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a wall stabilizing piece, a keel, a supporting structure and a pouring system, which can effectively overcome the problems that the interfaces of prefabricated assembled battens are easy to crack and the large-mould cast-in-situ wall is easy to generate quality defects such as shrinkage cracks; the problem that the prefabricated lath is heavy in weight and difficult to position in space limitation is solved through the light-weight of the prefabricated part; through the cooperation of the stabilizing piece and the prefabricated part, the thickness, flatness and verticality of the wall body are effectively controlled; the dead weight and the manufacturing cost of the wall body are effectively controlled; the insulation board is built in, so that the integration of wall insulation is realized, the fireproof performance of the wall is improved, the dry operation rate is improved, and the index requirement of an assembled building is met; the water heating electric pre-buried front is easy to operate, high in work efficiency and reliable in quality. The utility model has the advantages of short construction period, excellent performance, low manufacturing cost, energy conservation, environmental protection, capability of calculating the assembly rate and the like, and can bring remarkable social and economic benefits.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the wall body fixing piece comprises a positioning part capable of being placed on an installation base surface and a supporting part capable of limiting the prefabricated part, wherein the positioning part and the supporting part can be matched with each other to limit the prefabricated part; the positioning part is provided with a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, the measurement pay-off is firstly carried out on the installation base surface, the stabilizing piece is placed at the appointed position of the installation base surface after the measurement pay-off is finished, the positioning part of the stabilizing piece is fixed on the installation base surface through the connecting structure, and the installation of the stabilizing piece is finished. When the prefabricated part is installed, the prefabricated part can be installed by only connecting the prefabricated part with the supporting part of the stabilizing piece, so that the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation of the prefabricated slat in place are solved.

Further, the supporting parts are perpendicular to the positioning parts, the supporting parts are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning parts in pairs, and the ends of the prefabricated parts are matched with the outer walls of the supporting parts.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, after the stabilizing piece is installed, the distance between two opposite prefabricated components can be limited through the positioning part of the stabilizing piece, and the thickness, the flatness and the verticality of the whole pouring wall body are further controlled.

Further, the positioning part is of a planar plate-shaped structure, and the planar structure of the positioning part is at least one of I-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped and cross-shaped.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stabilizing pieces with different shapes can be suitable for wall nodes with different structures, and the stabilizing pieces with different shapes can be mutually combined, so that the requirement of the working condition standardization of the nodes with various structures is met.

The keel for the wall body comprises a stabilizing piece and a prefabricated component, wherein stress ribs can be arranged in the prefabricated component along the length direction, a plurality of anti-cracking structures are uniformly distributed in the prefabricated component along the length direction, and the end parts of the anti-cracking structures extend out of the side surfaces of the prefabricated component; a prefabricated part is arranged between the paired stabilizing pieces, and the paired stabilizing pieces are mutually matched to limit the prefabricated part on the mounting base surface; the fixing piece comprises a positioning part capable of being placed on the mounting base surface and a supporting part capable of limiting the prefabricated part, and a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface is arranged on the positioning part; the support part of the stabilizing piece is matched with the end part of the prefabricated part, and the prefabricated part is limited on one side of the positioning part by the support part.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the strength of the prefabricated part can be improved by arranging the stress ribs; the anti-cracking structure is arranged to ensure that the prefabricated part is tightly connected with the wall body, so that the problem that the junction of the prefabricated assembly type lath is easy to crack, the quality defects that the large-mould cast-in-situ wall body is easy to generate shrinkage cracks and the like can be effectively overcome, and the quality and the attractiveness of the wall body are improved; the paired steady pieces limit the two ends of the prefabricated part, so that the installation steps of the prefabricated part can be simplified, and the construction period can be shortened; the prefabricated components can replace the traditional wall keels.

Further, the mounting base surface comprises an upper mounting base surface and a lower mounting base surface which are parallel to each other, a supporting plane perpendicular to the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface is arranged between the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface, and the paired stabilizing pieces are correspondingly arranged on the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface and limit the prefabricated component on the supporting plane.

By adopting the technical scheme, the paying-off is respectively measured on the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface, the base lines of the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface correspond to each other, the paired stabilizing pieces are relatively fixed on the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface through the connecting structure, and then the prefabricated parts are fixed on the supporting parts on the same sides of the paired stabilizing pieces; the constructor can complete the installation of the wall keel only by nailing according to the scribing nails, so that the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation of the prefabricated lath in place are solved, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Further, the supporting parts are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning part in pairs; the paired prefabricated parts are oppositely arranged at two sides of the stabilizing piece and are fixedly connected with the stabilizing piece through corresponding supporting parts; the paired stabilizing members are mutually matched and limited to the paired prefabricated parts on the supporting plane, and a supporting assembly is formed between the paired stabilizing members and the paired prefabricated parts.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the paired prefabricated components are connected into a complete supporting assembly through the paired steady pieces, so that the installation is simple and the structure is stable.

Further, a connecting beam is arranged between the prefabricated parts in pairs, and a plurality of slurry passing holes for pouring slurry to pass through are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting beam; the paired prefabricated parts and the connecting beams are integrally formed.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the paired prefabricated parts are connected through the connecting beams to form a whole, so that the installation process of the prefabricated parts can be further simplified; the grouting holes can ensure that the casting slurry flows among the plurality of paired prefabricated components, and the casting slurry is prevented from being blocked due to the addition of the connecting beams.

Further, the support assemblies are arranged in the support plane side by side, and the bottom ends of two adjacent support assemblies are connected through the prefabricated guide beams; the end part of the prefabricated guide beam is provided with a clamping structure, the clamping structure comprises a convex clamping head and clamping shoulders arranged on two sides of the clamping head, the clamping head is matched with the steady piece, and the two clamping shoulders are respectively matched with the paired prefabricated components; the clamping head stretches into the space between the positioning part and the supporting parts, the paired supporting parts respectively support against two sides of the clamping head, and the clamping shoulders support against the prefabricated part; the width of the prefabricated guide beam is matched with the width of the supporting component.

By adopting the technical scheme, the problem of uneven lower installation base surface can be solved by arranging the prefabricated guide beams, the quality of pouring the wall body and the waterproof, dampproof and impervious performances of the wall body are improved, and the ground working condition standardization is realized.

Further, a plurality of vertical grouting holes and a horizontal grouting groove are formed in the prefabricated guide beam; the openings of the vertical grouting holes are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam; the horizontal grouting grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam; the bottom of the vertical grouting hole is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove, and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove is communicated with a clamping head at the end part of the precast guide beam; the horizontal grouting grooves are communicated with the vertical grouting holes, the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam and the end surface of the prefabricated guide beam.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, pouring slurry can enter the horizontal grouting groove along the vertical grouting holes, and gaps between the mounting base surface and the prefabricated guide beams are filled, so that the ground working condition standardization is realized; the bottom of the horizontal grouting groove is changed into the side grouting, so that grouting is more effective and easy to operate.

Further, a plurality of support assemblies are arranged in the support plane side by side, guide beam supporting templates are arranged between the bottom ends of two adjacent support assemblies, casting slurry is filled in the guide beam supporting templates to form cast-in-situ guide beams, and the width of the cast-in-situ guide beams is matched with that of the support assemblies.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the cast-in-situ guide beam can further reduce the manufacturing cost compared with a prefabricated guide beam.

Further, the support component is provided with a prefabricated end plate corresponding to the wall opening side; the width of each plug is matched with the interval between the paired prefabricated components; the prefabricated end plate abuts against the supporting component, and the plug of the prefabricated end plate stretches into the supporting component.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the working condition standardization of the free end and the opening of the wall body can be realized by arranging the prefabricated end plate.

Further, a precast lintel is arranged between the two opposite precast end parts corresponding to the wall body opening, the end parts of the precast lintel are fixedly connected with the supporting component, a plurality of stress rib hanging points are uniformly distributed on the precast lintel, and the stress rib hanging points are arranged on one side of the precast lintel corresponding to the wall body.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the working condition standardization of the tunnel portal can be realized by arranging the prefabricated lintel; the connecting rib can be used for binding with the connecting rib at the hanging point of the stress rib, one end of the connecting rib is connected with the hanging point of the stress rib, and the other end of the connecting rib is connected with the mounting base surface, so that the bearing capacity of the prefabricated lintel is improved, and the quality of a wall body is ensured.

The support structure for the wall body comprises a stabilizing piece, a prefabricated part and a template; the prefabricated parts are limited on a supporting plane through a stabilizing piece, templates are arranged between two adjacent prefabricated parts, and the prefabricated parts are matched with the templates to form a pouring plane with a flat surface; the fixing piece comprises a positioning part capable of being placed on the mounting base surface and a supporting part capable of limiting the prefabricated part, and a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface is arranged on the positioning part; the mounting base surface is perpendicular to the supporting plane, the supporting portion of the stabilizing piece is matched with the end portion of the prefabricated part, and the prefabricated part is limited on one side of the positioning portion by the supporting portion.

By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the line is measured and paid off on the installation base surface, then the fixing piece is installed according to the node, the prefabricated components are restricted by the fixing piece to finish the installation of the wall keel, and then the template is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated components to form a casting plane with a flat surface, the prefabricated components are used as the wall keel and have the function of disassembling-free templates, the disassembly is not needed, and the construction period is effectively shortened.

Further, the prefabricated part comprises an assembling surface matched with the stabilizing piece and an installing surface arranged opposite to the assembling surface; the side parts of the templates are matched with the mounting surfaces, and the templates are fixed on the mounting surfaces of the prefabricated parts through fasteners.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the cooperation among the stabilizing piece, the prefabricated part and the template is simple and convenient, the construction period can be effectively shortened, and the construction cost is saved.

Further, the edge of the template is abutted against the mounting surface of the prefabricated part, and the inner surface of the template is matched with the mounting surface of the prefabricated part to form a pouring plane with a flat surface.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the template can be disassembled for recycling after pouring is completed.

Further, prefabricated guide beams are arranged at the bottoms of two adjacent prefabricated components, clamping structures are arranged at the end parts of the prefabricated guide beams, each clamping structure comprises a clamping head and a clamping shoulder, and the clamping heads are matched with the stabilizing pieces, and the clamping shoulders are matched with the prefabricated components; the precast guide beam is provided with a plurality of vertical grouting holes and a horizontal grouting groove; the openings of the vertical grouting holes are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam; the horizontal grouting grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam; the bottom of the vertical grouting hole is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove, and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove is communicated with a clamping head at the end part of the precast guide beam; the horizontal grouting grooves are communicated with the vertical grouting holes, the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam and the end surface of the prefabricated guide beam; the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam is flush with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component, and the bottom end edge of the template abuts against the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam.

By adopting the technical scheme, the problem of uneven lower mounting base surface can be solved by arranging the prefabricated guide beams, and the quality of pouring the wall body and the waterproof, dampproof and impervious performances of the wall body are improved; pouring slurry can enter a horizontal grouting groove along a vertical grouting hole, and gaps between the mounting base surface and the prefabricated guide beams are filled, so that ground working condition standardization is realized; the templates with the same size can be matched with the prefabricated guide beams to adapt to wall pouring within a certain height range, the process of cutting standard templates is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved; the bottom of the horizontal grouting groove is changed into the side grouting, so that grouting is more effective and easy to operate.

Further, the prefabricated part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes along the length direction, and the fastener is detachably connected to the prefabricated part through the mounting holes; a back purlin is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated components, and the end part of the back purlin is fixed on the prefabricated components through a fastener; the back purlin supports the side part of the template against the mounting surface of the prefabricated part under the action of the fastener.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the template and the prefabricated part can be fixed without punching nails on the template, the assembly process is simple, after the wall body is poured, the template can be completely detached from the prefabricated part by taking down the fastener and the back purlin for next pouring, and the template has the advantages of high work efficiency, high turnover number of the template, project cost reduction and the like.

Further, the length direction of the prefabricated part is provided with a mounting groove matched with the edge of the template, the edge of the fastener fixing template is arranged in the mounting groove, and the outer surface of the template and the mounting surface of the prefabricated part are matched with each other to form a pouring plane with a flat surface.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the side part of the template is fixedly connected with the mounting groove of the prefabricated part through the fastener, so that the construction speed is improved; and a disassembly-free template is selected, and the template is not required to be disassembled after pouring.

The pouring system for the wall body comprises a stabilizing piece, a prefabricated part and a template, wherein the stabilizing piece comprises a positioning part capable of being placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part capable of limiting the prefabricated part, and the positioning part and the supporting part can be matched with each other to limit the prefabricated part together; the positioning part is provided with a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface; the supporting parts are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning part in pairs; the paired prefabricated parts are oppositely arranged at two sides of the stabilizing piece and are fixedly connected with the stabilizing piece through corresponding supporting parts; the paired stabilizing pieces are respectively arranged at the two end parts of the prefabricated part and limit the prefabricated part to be in a supporting plane perpendicular to the mounting base surface; a supporting component is formed between the paired steady pieces and the paired prefabricated components; the support assemblies are arranged in the support plane side by side, templates are arranged between two adjacent support assemblies, the templates are matched with the prefabricated parts, and casting planes with smooth surfaces are formed on two opposite sides of the positioning part respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the wire is measured and paid off on the installation base surface, then the stabilizing piece is installed according to the node, and the prefabricated component is restricted by the stabilizing piece to finish the installation of the wall keel, so that the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation and positioning of the prefabricated lath are solved; the spacing between two opposite prefabricated components is limited through the positioning part of the stabilizing piece, so that the thickness, flatness and verticality of the whole pouring wall body are controlled, and the work efficiency is improved; and templates are arranged between two adjacent prefabricated components to form a pouring plane with a flat surface, the prefabricated components serve as wall keels and have the function of disassembling-free templates, disassembly is not needed, and the construction period is effectively shortened.

Further, the prefabricated part comprises an assembling surface matched with the stabilizing piece and an installing surface arranged opposite to the assembling surface; the prefabricated part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes penetrating through the mounting surface and the mounting surface along the length direction; a pair of pull rods is arranged between the two opposite prefabricated parts, and the pair of pull rods penetrates through the mounting holes to connect the two opposite prefabricated parts; the side of the template is propped against the mounting surface of the prefabricated part, and the template is fixed on the mounting surface of the prefabricated part through a fastener.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two opposite prefabricated components are connected through the pull rod, so that the wall keel is stable, and the pouring quality of the wall is improved.

Further, prefabricated guide beams are arranged at the bottoms of two adjacent support assemblies, clamping structures are arranged at the ends of the prefabricated guide beams, each clamping structure comprises a clamping head and a clamping shoulder, and the clamping heads are matched with the stabilizing pieces, and the clamping shoulders are matched with the prefabricated components; the precast guide beam is provided with a plurality of vertical grouting holes and a horizontal grouting groove; the openings of the vertical grouting holes are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam; the horizontal grouting grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam; the bottom of the vertical grouting hole is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove, and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove is communicated with a clamping head at the end part of the precast guide beam; the horizontal grouting grooves are communicated with the vertical grouting holes, the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam and the end surface of the prefabricated guide beam; the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam is flush with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component, the bottom end edge of the template is propped against the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam, and a pouring cavity is formed between two opposite pouring planes and the prefabricated guide beam.

Further, the fasteners are detachably connected to the prefabricated parts through the mounting holes, the fasteners with the same height on two adjacent prefabricated parts are matched with each other to install a back purlin, and the side of the template is propped against the mounting surface of the prefabricated part under the action of the fasteners.

Further, the prefabricated part is provided with a mounting groove matched with the edge of the template in the length direction, the edge of the fastener fixing template is arranged in the mounting groove, the outer surface of the template and the mounting surface of the prefabricated part are matched with each other to form a casting plane with a flat surface, and a casting cavity is formed between the two opposite casting planes.

Further, an insulation board is arranged between the two opposite pouring planes; the assembly surface of the prefabricated component is provided with horizontal ribs which are connected with a plurality of prefabricated components in the same row; the heat insulation board is limited between the two opposite precast components by the horizontal ribs between the two opposite pouring planes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat insulation board is built in, so that the heat insulation integration of the wall body is realized, the fireproof performance of the wall body is improved, the dead weight of the wall body is effectively reduced, the construction cost of the wall body is reduced, the dry operation rate is improved, and the index requirement of an assembled building is met.

Further, water heating electricity is pre-buried between two opposite pouring planes.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the water heating electric pre-burying device is preposed, omits a pre-burying post-slotting process, and is easy to operate, high in work efficiency and reliable in quality.

The wall body pouring system installation process comprises the following steps:

positioning: measuring and drawing construction positioning lines on the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface, and drilling holes at construction nodes to implant connecting structures;

installing a stabilizing piece: installing a stabilizing piece matched with the node at the construction node through a connecting structure;

installing prefabricated components: fixing two ends of the prefabricated part through a stabilizing piece, and installing the prefabricated part at a construction node;

and (3) installing a template: and arranging templates between two adjacent prefabricated components, fixedly connecting the templates with the prefabricated components through fasteners to form a flat pouring plane, and enabling the opposite pull rods to pass through mounting holes between the opposite prefabricated components so as to connect the opposite pouring planes into a whole.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation and positioning of the prefabricated lath are solved, the installation process is simple and easy to implement, and the construction period is short; the prefabricated component is used as a wall keel and has the function of a disassembling-free template, and the prefabricated component does not need to be disassembled.

Further, between the steps of installing the prefabricated part and installing the template, there is also provided

Installing a prefabricated guide beam: and arranging prefabricated guide beams at the bottoms of two adjacent prefabricated components, and enabling two sides of a clamping head of the prefabricated guide beams to be propped against a supporting part of the stabilizing piece and a clamping shoulder to be propped against the prefabricated components.

By adopting the technical scheme, the problem of uneven lower mounting base surface can be solved by the step of mounting the prefabricated guide beams, the quality of pouring the wall body and the waterproof, dampproof and impervious performances of the wall body are improved, and the ground working condition standardization is realized; the templates with the same size can be matched with the prefabricated guide beams to adapt to wall pouring within a certain height range, the process of cutting standard templates is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved; the bottom grout stop of the prefabricated guide beam is changed into the side grout stop, so that the grout stop is more effective and is easy to operate.

Further, before the step of installing the template, there is also provided

Water heating electric pre-burying: water heating electricity is pre-buried between two opposite pouring planes;

and (3) installing an insulation board: and arranging the heat-insulating plates between the two opposite pouring planes, and arranging horizontal ribs on the assembly surfaces of the adjacent prefabricated components, so that the heat-insulating plates are limited between the two pouring planes through the horizontal ribs.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the water heating electricity pre-burying is carried out in front through the water heating electricity pre-burying step, so that a post-pre-burying grooving process is omitted, and the water heating electricity pre-burying machine is easy to operate, high in working efficiency and reliable in quality; through the built-in insulation board, the wall body insulation integration is realized, the fireproof performance of the wall body is improved, the dead weight of the wall body is effectively reduced, the construction cost of the wall body is reduced, the dry operation rate is improved, and the index requirement of the assembled building is met.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model solves the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation and positioning of the prefabricated lath through the light-weight of the prefabricated part; through the cooperation of steady piece and prefabricated component, effective control wall thickness, roughness and straightness that hangs down.

2. The utility model can effectively overcome the problem that the junction of the prefabricated assembly type lath is easy to crack, and the quality defects that the large-mould cast-in-situ wall is easy to generate shrinkage cracks and the like, and improves the quality and the aesthetic degree of the wall.

3. The prefabricated part has the function of disassembling-free templates, does not need to be disassembled, and effectively shortens the construction period.

4. The utility model can be suitable for wall nodes with different structures through the stabilizing pieces with different shapes, and the stabilizing pieces with different shapes can be mutually combined to realize the requirements of the working condition standardization of the nodes with various structures.

5. The utility model can realize the standardization of the working conditions of the free end and the opening of the wall.

6. The utility model can select the detachable template or the detachable-free template according to the requirement.

7. The detachable template disclosed by the utility model does not need cutting, punching and nailing, can be detached from the prefabricated part in a whole way after pouring is finished and is used for next pouring, and has the advantages of high work efficiency, high turnover number of the template, reduction of engineering cost and the like.

8. According to the utility model, the problem of uneven mounting base surface can be solved by arranging the prefabricated guide beams, the quality of the poured wall body and the waterproof, dampproof and impervious performances of the wall body are improved, and the ground working condition standardization is realized.

9. The bottom grout stop of the prefabricated guide beam is changed into the side grout stop, so that the grout stop is more effective and is easy to operate.

10. The utility model can select the prefabricated guide beam or cast-in-situ guide beam according to the requirement.

11. The utility model has the advantages of short construction period, excellent performance, low manufacturing cost, energy conservation, environmental protection, capability of calculating the assembly rate and the like, and can bring remarkable social and economic benefits.

12. According to the utility model, the insulation board is built in, so that the wall body insulation integration is realized, the fireproof performance of the wall body is improved, the dry operation rate is improved, and the index requirement of the assembled building is met.

13. The utility model has the advantages of pre-embedded water heating, easy operation, high work efficiency and reliable quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stabilizing member;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of steady piece combinations;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cooperation of the stabilizing member and the prefabricated part;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated part;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anti-crack structure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a wall keel;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure in which connecting beams are provided between prefabricated members;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a precast guide;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of a prefabricated end panel;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a prefabricated lintel;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a removable embodiment of a wall form;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a construction of a non-dismantling embodiment of a wall form;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the construction of the prefabricated elements in the form removal-free embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a removable embodiment of a wall form;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a construction of a non-dismantling embodiment of a casting system form for walls;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a wall casting system;

FIG. 17 is a side cross-sectional view of a wall casting system;

fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the cast-in-place guide beam.

The marks in the figure: 1-stable parts, 101-positioning parts, 102-supporting parts, 2-prefabricated parts, 201-anti-cracking structures, 202-stressed bars, 203-mounting holes, 204-mounting grooves, 3-templates, 4-prefabricated guide beams, 401-clamping heads, 402-clamping shoulders, 403-vertical grouting holes, 404-horizontal grouting grooves, 5-prefabricated end plates, 6-prefabricated lintels, 601-stressed bar hanging points, 7-back beams, 8-fasteners, 9-opposite pull rods, 10-heat insulation plates, 11-horizontal bars, 12-water heating electricity and 13-pouring holes.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The wall stabilizing piece comprises a positioning part 101 which can be placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part 102 which can limit the prefabricated part 2, wherein the positioning part 101 and the supporting part 102 can be matched with each other to limit the prefabricated part 2; the positioning part 101 is provided with a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface. Specifically, the measurement pay-off is performed on the installation base surface, after the measurement pay-off is completed, the stabilizing piece 1 is placed at a designated position of the installation base surface, and the positioning part 101 of the stabilizing piece 1 is fixed on the installation base surface through the connecting structure, so that the installation of the stabilizing piece 1 is completed. When the prefabricated part 2 is installed, the prefabricated part 2 can be installed by only connecting the prefabricated part 2 with the supporting part 102 of the stabilizing piece 1, and the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation and positioning of the prefabricated slat are solved.

The supporting parts 102 are perpendicular to the positioning parts 101, the supporting parts 102 are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning parts 101 in pairs, and the end parts of the prefabricated parts 2 are matched with the outer walls of the supporting parts 102. Specifically, the stabilizing piece 1 can be formed by pressing a plate, and has simple manufacturing process and low cost; the width of the positioning part 101 of the stabilizing piece 1 can be limited during production, so that the width of the positioning part 101 is matched with the width of the wall body; after the fixing piece 1 is installed, the distance between the two opposite prefabricated components 2 can be limited through the positioning part 101 of the fixing piece 1, so that the thickness, the flatness and the perpendicularity of the whole casting wall body are controlled.

The positioning portion 101 has a planar plate-like structure, and the planar structure of the positioning portion 101 is at least one of I-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped, and cross-shaped. Specifically, the stabilizing pieces 1 with different shapes can be suitable for wall nodes with different structures, and the stabilizing pieces 1 with different shapes can be mutually combined to realize the requirements of the working condition standardization of nodes with various structures; the prefabricated part 2 is arranged at the wall body node through the stabilizing piece 1, so that the problem that the interface of the prefabricated assembly type lath is easy to crack, the quality defects that the large-mould cast-in-situ wall body is easy to crack due to dryness and the like can be effectively overcome, and the quality and the attractiveness of the wall body are improved.

Example 2

The joist for the wall body, as shown in figures 1-6, comprises a stabilizing piece 1 and a prefabricated component 2, wherein the prefabricated component 2 is internally provided with a stress rib 202 along the length direction, and preferably, the prefabricated component 2 corresponding to the two sides, the free end and the like of a wall body hole is internally provided with the stress rib 202; a plurality of anti-cracking structures 201 are uniformly distributed on the prefabricated part 2 along the length direction, preferably, the end parts of the anti-cracking structures 201 extend out of the side surfaces of the prefabricated part 2, and the anti-cracking structures 201 are anti-cracking reinforcing steel meshes; a prefabricated part 2 is arranged between the paired stabilizing pieces 1, and the paired stabilizing pieces 1 are mutually matched to limit the prefabricated part 2 on the mounting base surface; the fixing piece 1 comprises a positioning part 101 which can be placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part 102 which can limit the prefabricated part 2, wherein a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface is arranged on the positioning part 101; the support 102 of the stabilizer 1 is matched with the end of the prefabricated part 2, and the support 102 limits the prefabricated part 2 to one side of the positioning part 101. Specifically, the strength of the prefabricated element 2 can be improved by providing the force receiving rib 202; by arranging the anti-cracking structure 201, the prefabricated part 2 is tightly connected with the wall body, the problem that the junction of the prefabricated assembly type lath is easy to crack can be effectively overcome, the quality defects of dry shrinkage cracks and the like of the large-mold cast-in-situ wall body are easy to occur, and the quality and the attractiveness of the wall body are improved; the paired steady pieces 1 limit the two ends of the prefabricated part 2, so that the installation steps of the prefabricated part 2 can be simplified, and the construction period can be shortened; the prefabricated component 2 can replace the traditional wall keel.

The mounting base surface comprises an upper mounting base surface and a lower mounting base surface which are parallel to each other, a supporting plane perpendicular to the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface is arranged between the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface, and the paired stabilizing pieces 1 are correspondingly arranged on the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface and limit the prefabricated component 2 on the supporting plane. Specifically, the wire is measured and paid off on an upper mounting base surface and a lower mounting base surface respectively, the base lines of the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface correspond to each other, the paired stabilizing members 1 are relatively fixed on the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface through a connecting structure, and then the prefabricated members 2 are fixed on the supporting parts 102 on the same side of the paired stabilizing members 1; the constructor can complete the installation of the wall keel only by nailing according to the scribing nails, so that the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation of the prefabricated lath in place are solved, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

The supporting parts 102 are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning part 101 in pairs; the paired prefabricated parts 2 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the stabilizing piece 1 and are fixedly connected with the stabilizing piece 1 through corresponding supporting parts 102; the paired stabilizing members 1 are mutually matched and limited to the paired prefabricated parts 2 on the supporting plane, and a supporting assembly is formed between the paired stabilizing members 1 and the paired prefabricated parts 2. Specifically, the paired prefabricated parts 2 are connected into a complete supporting assembly through the paired stabilizing members 1, so that the installation is simple and the structure is stable.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7, a connecting beam is arranged between the paired prefabricated members 2, and a plurality of slurry passing holes for passing casting slurry are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting beam; the paired prefabricated parts 2 and the connecting beams are integrally formed. Specifically, the pair of prefabricated elements 2 are connected by the connecting beam to form a whole, so that the installation process of the prefabricated elements 2 can be further simplified; the grout through holes can ensure that casting grout flows between the plurality of paired prefabricated components 2, and the casting grout is prevented from being blocked due to the addition of the connecting beams.

Example 4

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a plurality of support assemblies are arranged in a support plane side by side, and the bottom ends of two adjacent support assemblies are connected through a prefabricated guide beam 4; the end part of the prefabricated guide beam 4 is provided with a clamping structure, the clamping structure comprises a convex clamping head 401 and clamping shoulders 402 arranged on two sides of the clamping head 401, the clamping head 401 is matched with the steady piece 1, and the two clamping shoulders 402 are respectively matched with the paired prefabricated components 2; the clamping head 401 extends between the positioning part 101 and the supporting parts 102, the paired supporting parts 102 respectively support against two sides of the clamping head 401, and the clamping shoulders 402 support against the prefabricated part 2; the width of the prefabricated guide beam 4 is matched with the width of the supporting component. Specifically speaking, through setting up prefabricated nose girder 4, can solve the problem of lower installation base level unevenness, improve the quality of pouring the wall body and wall body waterproof, dampproofing, impervious performance, realize ground operating mode standardization.

A plurality of vertical grouting holes 403 and a horizontal grouting groove 404 are formed in the precast guide beam 4; the openings of the vertical grouting holes 403 are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam 4; the horizontal grouting grooves 404 are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4 and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam 4; the bottom of the vertical grouting hole 403 is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove 404, and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove 404 is communicated with a clamping head 401 at the end part of the precast guide beam 4; the horizontal grouting grooves 404 are communicated with the vertical grouting holes 403, the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4 and the end surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4. Specifically, pouring slurry can enter a horizontal grouting groove 404 along a vertical grouting hole 403 to fill a gap between the mounting base surface and the prefabricated guide beam 4, so that the ground working condition standardization is realized; the horizontal grouting groove 404 changes bottom grouting into lateral grouting, and grouting is more effective and easy to operate.

Example 5

The joist for the wall replaces the prefabricated guide beam 4 in the embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 18, a plurality of the supporting components are arranged in the supporting plane side by side, a guide beam formwork is arranged between the bottom ends of two adjacent supporting components, and casting slurry is filled in the guide beam formwork to form the cast-in-situ guide beam.

Specifically, the cast-in-situ guide beam is formed in situ on the construction site, after casting, the guide beam supporting mould is removed, the action of the cast-in-situ guide beam is identical with that of the pre-cast guide beam in the embodiment 4, but compared with the pre-cast guide beam 4 in the embodiment 4, the cast-in-situ guide beam omits the procedures of producing and carrying the pre-cast guide beam 4, and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.

In the keel for the wall body of the embodiment 6, on the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, prefabricated end plates 5 are arranged on the free ends and the hole sides of the support assemblies corresponding to the wall body; the length direction of the prefabricated end plates 5 is provided with convex plugs, and the widths of the plugs are matched with the intervals between the paired prefabricated members 2; the prefabricated end plate 5 abuts against the supporting component, and the plug of the prefabricated end plate 5 stretches into the supporting component. Specifically, through setting up prefabricated end plate 5, can realize wall body free end, entrance to a cave operating mode standardization.

The precast lintel is arranged at the position corresponding to the wall opening between the two opposite precast end parts, the end parts of the precast lintel 6 are fixedly connected with the supporting component, a plurality of stress rib hanging points 601 are uniformly distributed on the precast lintel 6, and the stress rib hanging points 601 are arranged on one side of the precast lintel 6 corresponding to the wall. Specifically, through the arrangement of the prefabricated lintel 6, the working condition standardization of the wall opening can be realized; the connecting rib can be used for binding with the connecting rib at the hanging point 601 of the stress rib, one end of the connecting rib is connected with the hanging point 601 of the stress rib, the other end of the connecting rib is connected with the mounting base surface, the bearing capacity of the precast lintel 6 is improved, and the quality of a wall body is ensured.

Example 7

The wall supporting structure, as shown in figures 1-3, 8 and 11, comprises a stabilizing piece 1, a prefabricated part 2 and a template 3; the prefabricated parts 2 are limited on a supporting plane through a stabilizing piece 1, a template 3 is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated parts 2, and the prefabricated parts 2 are matched with the template 3 to form a pouring plane with a flat surface; the fixing piece 1 comprises a positioning part 101 which can be placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part 102 which can limit the prefabricated part 2, wherein a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface is arranged on the positioning part 101; the mounting base surface and the supporting plane are mutually perpendicular, the supporting part 102 of the stabilizing piece 1 is matched with the end part of the prefabricated part 2, and the supporting part 102 limits the prefabricated part 2 to one side of the positioning part 101. Specifically, firstly, the base surface is measured and paid off, then the fixing piece 1 is installed according to the node, the fixing piece 1 restricts the prefabricated components 2 to finish the installation of the wall keel, and then the template 3 is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated components 2 to form a casting plane with a flat surface, the prefabricated components 2 serve as the wall keel and have the function of disassembling-free templates, disassembly is not needed, and the construction period is effectively shortened.

The prefabricated part 2 comprises an assembling surface matched with the stabilizing piece 1 and an installing surface arranged opposite to the assembling surface; the side portions of the form 3 are engaged with the mounting surface, and the form 3 is fixed to the mounting surface of the prefabricated part 2 by fasteners 8. Specifically, the cooperation among the stabilizing piece 1, the prefabricated part 2 and the template 3 is simple and convenient, the construction period can be effectively shortened, and the construction cost is saved.

The edge of the template 3 is abutted against the mounting surface of the prefabricated part 2, and the inner surface of the template 3 is matched with the mounting surface of the prefabricated part 2 to form a pouring plane with a flat surface. Specifically, the form 3 is detachably recycled after casting is completed.

The bottoms of two adjacent prefabricated components 2 are provided with prefabricated guide beams 4, the end parts of the prefabricated guide beams 4 are provided with clamping structures, the clamping structures comprise clamping heads 401 and clamping shoulders 402, the clamping heads 401 are matched with the stabilizing pieces 1, and the clamping shoulders 402 are matched with the prefabricated components 2; a plurality of vertical grouting holes 403 and a horizontal grouting groove 404 are formed in the precast guide beam 4; the openings of the vertical grouting holes 403 are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam 4; the horizontal grouting grooves 404 are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4 and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam 4; the bottom of the vertical grouting hole 403 is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove 404, and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove 404 is communicated with a clamping head 401 at the end part of the precast guide beam 4; the horizontal grouting grooves 404 are communicated with the vertical grouting holes 403, the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4 and the end surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4; the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4 is flush with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component 2, and the bottom end edge of the template 3 abuts against the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4. Specifically, by arranging the prefabricated guide beams 4, the problem of uneven lower mounting base surface can be solved, and the quality of the poured wall body and the waterproof, dampproof and impervious performances of the wall body are improved; pouring slurry can enter a horizontal grouting groove 404 along a vertical grouting hole 403 to fill a gap between the mounting base surface and the prefabricated guide beam 4, so that the ground working condition standardization is realized; the templates 3 with the same size can be matched with the prefabricated guide beams 4 to adapt to wall pouring within a certain height range, the process of cutting the standard templates 3 is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved; the bottom of the horizontal grouting groove 404 is changed into a side grouting, so that grouting is more effective and easy to operate; the cast-in-situ guide beam in the embodiment 5 can be selected according to the requirement, so that the manufacturing cost is further reduced.

The prefabricated part 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 203 along the length direction, and the fastener 8 is detachably connected to the prefabricated part 2 through the mounting holes 203; a back purlin 7 is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated parts 2, and the end part of the back purlin 7 is fixed on the prefabricated parts 2 through a fastener 8; the back purlin 7 supports the edge of the template 3 against the mounting surface of the prefabricated part 2 under the action of the fastener 8. Specifically speaking, need not to punch the nail on template 3 and can realize the fixed between template 3 and the prefabricated component 2, not only assembly process is simple, and after the wall body is accomplished and is pour, take down fastener 8 and back purlin 7, can pull down template 3 from prefabricated component 2 completely for pour next time, have the work efficiency height, template 3 turnover number of times height, advantages such as reduce engineering cost.

Example 8

The wall supporting structure, as shown in figures 1-3 and 12-13, comprises a stabilizing piece 1, a prefabricated part 2 and a template 3; the prefabricated parts 2 are limited on a supporting plane through a stabilizing piece 1, a template 3 is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated parts 2, and the prefabricated parts 2 are matched with the template 3 to form a pouring plane with a flat surface; the fixing piece 1 comprises a positioning part 101 which can be placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part 102 which can limit the prefabricated part 2, wherein a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface is arranged on the positioning part 101; the mounting base surface and the supporting plane are mutually perpendicular, the supporting part 102 of the stabilizing piece 1 is matched with the end part of the prefabricated part 2, and the supporting part 102 limits the prefabricated part 2 to one side of the positioning part 101. Specifically, firstly, the base surface is measured and paid off, then the fixing piece 1 is installed according to the node, the fixing piece 1 restricts the prefabricated components 2 to finish the installation of the wall keel, and then the template 3 is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated components 2 to form a casting plane with a flat surface, the prefabricated components 2 serve as the wall keel and have the function of disassembling-free templates, disassembly is not needed, and the construction period is effectively shortened.

The prefabricated component 2 is provided with a mounting groove 204 matched with the edge of the template 3 in the length direction, the fastener 8 fixes the edge of the template 3 in the mounting groove 204, and the outer surface of the template 3 is matched with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component 2 to form a pouring plane with a flat surface. Specifically, the side of the template 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting groove 204 of the prefabricated part 2 through the fastener 8, so that the construction speed is improved; and the disassembly-free template 3 is selected, and the template 3 is not disassembled after pouring.

Example 9

1-3, 8 and 14, the pouring system for the wall body comprises a stabilizing piece 1, a prefabricated part 2 and a template 3, wherein the stabilizing piece 1 comprises a positioning part 101 capable of being placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part 102 capable of limiting the prefabricated part 2, and the positioning part 101 and the supporting part 102 can be matched with each other to limit the prefabricated part 2 together; the positioning part 101 is provided with a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface; the supporting parts 102 are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning part 101 in pairs; the paired prefabricated parts 2 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the stabilizing piece 1 and are fixedly connected with the stabilizing piece 1 through corresponding supporting parts 102; the paired stabilizing pieces 1 are respectively arranged at the two end parts of the prefabricated part 2 and limit the prefabricated part 2 to be in a supporting plane vertical to the mounting base surface; a supporting component is formed between the paired steady pieces 1 and the paired prefabricated components 2; the support assemblies are arranged in the support plane side by side, a template 3 is arranged between two adjacent support assemblies, the template 3 is matched with the prefabricated part 2, and casting planes with smooth surfaces are respectively formed on two opposite sides of the positioning part 101. Specifically, firstly, measuring and paying off on a mounting base surface, then mounting a stabilizing piece 1 according to a node, and restricting a prefabricated component 2 to finish the mounting of a wall keel through the stabilizing piece 1, thereby solving the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation and positioning of the prefabricated lath; the spacing between the two opposite prefabricated components 2 is limited through the positioning part 101 of the stabilizing piece 1, so that the thickness, flatness and verticality of the whole pouring wall body are controlled, and the work efficiency is improved; and the templates 3 are arranged between two adjacent prefabricated parts 2 to form a pouring plane with a flat surface, the prefabricated parts 2 serve as wall keels and have the function of disassembling-free templates, disassembly is not needed, and the construction period is effectively shortened.

The prefabricated part 2 comprises an assembling surface matched with the stabilizing piece 1 and an installing surface arranged opposite to the assembling surface; the prefabricated part 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 203 penetrating through the mounting surface and the mounting surface along the length direction; a pair of pull rods 9 are arranged between the two opposite prefabricated parts 2, and the pair of pull rods 9 penetrate through the mounting holes 203 to connect the two opposite prefabricated parts 2; the side of the form 3 is abutted against the mounting surface of the prefabricated part 2, and the form 3 is fixed to the mounting surface of the prefabricated part 2 by a fastener 8. Specifically, the opposite prefabricated parts 2 are connected through the opposite pull rods 9, so that the wall keel is stable, and the pouring quality of the wall is improved.

The bottoms of two adjacent support assemblies are provided with prefabricated guide beams 4, the end parts of the prefabricated guide beams 4 are provided with clamping structures, the clamping structures comprise clamping heads 401 and clamping shoulders 402, the clamping heads 401 are matched with the stabilizing pieces 1, and the clamping shoulders 402 are matched with the prefabricated members 2; a plurality of vertical grouting holes 403 and a horizontal grouting groove 404 are formed in the precast guide beam 4; the openings of the vertical grouting holes 403 are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam 4; the horizontal grouting grooves 404 are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4 and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam 4; the bottom of the vertical grouting hole 403 is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove 404, and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove 404 is communicated with a clamping head 401 at the end part of the precast guide beam 4; the horizontal grouting grooves 404 are communicated with the vertical grouting holes 403, the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4 and the end surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4; the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4 is flush with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component 2, the bottom end edge of the template 3 is propped against the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam 4, and a pouring cavity is formed between two opposite pouring planes and the prefabricated guide beam 4. Specifically, by arranging the prefabricated guide beams 4, the problem of uneven lower mounting base surface can be solved, and the quality of the poured wall body and the waterproof, dampproof and impervious performances of the wall body are improved; pouring slurry can enter a horizontal grouting groove 404 along a vertical grouting hole 403 to fill a gap between the mounting base surface and the prefabricated guide beam 4, so that the ground working condition standardization is realized; the templates 3 with the same size can be matched with the prefabricated guide beams 4 to adapt to wall pouring within a certain height range, the process of cutting the standard templates 3 is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved; the bottom of the horizontal grouting groove 404 is changed into a side grouting, so that grouting is more effective and easy to operate; the cast-in-situ guide beam in the embodiment 5 can be selected according to the requirement, so that the manufacturing cost is further reduced.

The fastening pieces 8 are detachably connected to the prefabricated parts 2 through the mounting holes 203, the fastening pieces 8 with the same height on two adjacent prefabricated parts 2 are mutually matched and provided with the back purlin 7, and the side parts of the templates 3 are propped against the mounting surfaces of the prefabricated parts 2 under the action of the fastening pieces 8 by the back purlin 7. Specifically speaking, need not to punch the nail on template 3 and can realize the fixed between template 3 and the prefabricated component 2, not only assembly process is simple, and after the wall body is accomplished and is pour, take down fastener 8 and back purlin 7, can pull down template 3 from prefabricated component 2 completely for pour next time, have the work efficiency height, template 3 turnover number of times height, advantages such as reduce engineering cost.

Example 10

1-3 and 15, the pouring system for the wall body comprises a stabilizing piece 1, a prefabricated part 2 and a template 3, wherein the stabilizing piece 1 comprises a positioning part 101 capable of being placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part 102 capable of limiting the prefabricated part 2, and the positioning part 101 and the supporting part 102 can be matched with each other to limit the prefabricated part 2 together; the positioning part 101 is provided with a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface; the supporting parts 102 are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning part 101 in pairs; the paired prefabricated parts 2 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the stabilizing piece 1 and are fixedly connected with the stabilizing piece 1 through corresponding supporting parts 102; the paired stabilizing pieces 1 are respectively arranged at the two end parts of the prefabricated part 2 and limit the prefabricated part 2 to be in a supporting plane vertical to the mounting base surface; a supporting component is formed between the paired steady pieces 1 and the paired prefabricated components 2; the support assemblies are arranged in the support plane side by side, a template 3 is arranged between two adjacent support assemblies, the template 3 is matched with the prefabricated part 2, and casting planes with smooth surfaces are respectively formed on two opposite sides of the positioning part 101. Specifically, firstly, measuring and paying off on a mounting base surface, then mounting a stabilizing piece 1 according to a node, and restricting a prefabricated component 2 to finish the mounting of a wall keel through the stabilizing piece 1, thereby solving the problems of heavy weight and difficult space limitation and positioning of the prefabricated lath; the spacing between the two opposite prefabricated components 2 is limited through the positioning part 101 of the stabilizing piece 1, so that the thickness, flatness and verticality of the whole pouring wall body are controlled, and the work efficiency is improved; and the templates 3 are arranged between two adjacent prefabricated parts 2 to form a pouring plane with a flat surface, the prefabricated parts 2 serve as wall keels and have the function of disassembling-free templates, disassembly is not needed, and the construction period is effectively shortened.

The prefabricated component 2 is provided with a mounting groove 204 matched with the edge of the template 3 in the length direction, the fastener 8 fixes the edge of the template 3 in the mounting groove 204, the outer surface of the template 3 and the mounting surface of the prefabricated component 2 are matched with each other to form a casting plane with a flat surface, and a casting cavity is formed between the two opposite casting planes. Specifically, the side of the template 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting groove 204 of the prefabricated part 2 through the fastener 8, so that the construction speed is improved; and the disassembly-free template 3 is selected, and the template 3 is not disassembled after pouring.

Example 11

On the basis of the embodiment 9 or the embodiment 10, as shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 16-17, a heat insulation board 10 is arranged between two opposite pouring planes; the assembly surface of the prefabricated part 2 is provided with horizontal ribs 11, and the horizontal ribs 11 are connected with a plurality of prefabricated parts 2 in the same row; the heat insulation board 10 is limited between the two opposite precast elements 2 by the horizontal ribs 11 to be positioned between the two opposite pouring planes. Specifically, through the built-in heat preservation board 10, the wall body heat preservation integration is realized, the fireproof performance of the wall body is improved, the self weight of the wall body is effectively reduced, the construction cost of the wall body is reduced, the dry operation rate is improved, and the index requirement of the assembled building is met.

A water heating power 12 is pre-buried between the two opposite pouring planes. Specifically, the water heating power 12 is pre-buried and prepositioned, so that the pre-buried and postpositioned grooving process is omitted, and the water heating power is easy to operate, high in working efficiency and reliable in quality.

Pouring holes 13 are arranged near the top of the formwork 3 and/or the upper mounting base surface.

Example 12

The wall body pouring system installation process, as shown in fig. 1-17, comprises the following steps:

installing a stabilizing piece: installing a stabilizing piece 1 matched with the node at the construction node through a connecting structure;

installing prefabricated components: fixing two ends of the prefabricated part 2 through the stabilizing piece 1, and installing the prefabricated part 2 at a construction node;

and (3) installing a template: the templates 3 are arranged between two adjacent prefabricated parts 2, the templates 3 and the prefabricated parts 2 are fixedly connected through fasteners 8 to form a flat pouring plane, and the opposite pouring planes are connected into a whole by passing the opposite pull rods 9 through the mounting holes 203 between the two opposite prefabricated parts 2.

Specifically, the problems of large self weight and difficult space limitation and positioning of the prefabricated lath are solved, the installation process is simple and easy to implement, and the construction period is short; the prefabricated part 2 is used as a wall keel and has the function of a disassembling-free template, and the prefabricated part is not required to be disassembled.

Between the steps of installing the prefabricated part and installing the template, there is also provided

Installing a prefabricated guide beam: the prefabricated guide beams 4 are arranged at the bottoms of two adjacent prefabricated components 2, so that two sides of a clamping head 401 of each prefabricated guide beam 4 are abutted against a supporting part 102 of the corresponding stabilizing piece 1, and a clamping shoulder 402 is abutted against the prefabricated component 2.

Specifically, through the step of installing the prefabricated guide beams, the problem of uneven installation base surfaces can be solved, the quality of pouring the wall body and the waterproof, dampproof and impervious performances of the wall body are improved, and the ground working condition standardization is realized; the templates 3 with the same size can be matched with the prefabricated guide beams 4 to adapt to wall pouring within a certain height range, the process of cutting the standard templates 3 is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved; the bottom grout stop of the prefabricated guide beam 4 is changed into side grout stop, so that the grout stop is more effective and is easy to operate. The cast-in-situ guide beam in the embodiment 5 can be selected according to the requirement, so that the manufacturing cost is further reduced.

Before the step of installing the template, is also provided with

Water heating electric pre-burying: a water heating power 12 is pre-buried between two opposite pouring planes;

and (3) installing an insulation board: an insulation board 10 is arranged between two opposite pouring planes, and horizontal ribs 11 are arranged on the assembly surfaces of the adjacent prefabricated components 2, so that the insulation board 10 is limited between the two pouring planes through the horizontal ribs 11.

Specifically, the water heating power supply 12 is pre-buried in front through the water heating power supply pre-burying step, so that the post-burying grooving process is omitted, and the water heating power supply device is easy to operate, high in working efficiency and reliable in quality; by arranging the heat-insulating plate 10, the heat-insulating integration of the wall body is realized, the fireproof performance of the wall body is improved, the dead weight of the wall body is effectively reduced, the construction cost of the wall body is reduced, the dry operation rate is improved, and the index requirement of the assembled building is met.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims

1. The wall body is with steady firmware, its characterized in that: the positioning part (101) and the supporting part (102) can be matched with each other to jointly restrict the prefabricated part (2); the positioning part (101) is provided with a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface.

2. The wall stabilizing member of claim 1, wherein: the support parts (102) are perpendicular to the positioning parts (101), the support parts (102) are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning parts (101) in pairs, and the end parts of the prefabricated parts (2) are matched with the outer walls of the support parts (102).

3. A wall stabilizing member as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the positioning part (101) is of a planar plate-shaped structure, and the planar structure of the positioning part (101) is at least one of I-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped and cross-shaped.

4. Keel for wall body, its characterized in that: the anti-cracking structure comprises a stabilizing piece (1) and a prefabricated part (2), wherein stress ribs (202) can be arranged in the prefabricated part along the length direction, a plurality of anti-cracking structures (201) are uniformly distributed on the prefabricated part (2) along the length direction, and the end parts of the anti-cracking structures (201) extend out of the side surfaces of the prefabricated part (2); a prefabricated part (2) is arranged between the paired stabilizing pieces (1), and the paired stabilizing pieces (1) are mutually matched to limit the prefabricated part (2) on the mounting base surface; the fixing piece (1) comprises a positioning part (101) capable of being placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part (102) capable of limiting the prefabricated part (2), wherein a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface is arranged on the positioning part (101); the support part (102) of the stabilizing piece (1) is matched with the end part of the prefabricated part (2), and the support part (102) limits the prefabricated part (2) to one side of the positioning part (101).

5. The wall keel according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting base surface comprises an upper mounting base surface and a lower mounting base surface which are parallel to each other, a supporting plane perpendicular to the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface is arranged between the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface, and the paired stabilizing pieces (1) are correspondingly arranged on the upper mounting base surface and the lower mounting base surface and limit the prefabricated component (2) on the supporting plane.

6. The wall keel according to claim 5, wherein: the supporting parts (102) are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning part (101) in pairs; the paired prefabricated components (2) are oppositely arranged at two sides of the stabilizing piece (1) and are fixedly connected with the stabilizing piece (1) through corresponding supporting parts; the paired stabilizing pieces (1) are mutually matched and limited to the paired prefabricated parts (2) on the supporting plane, and a supporting assembly is formed between the paired stabilizing pieces (1) and the paired prefabricated parts (2).

7. The wall keel according to claim 6, wherein: a connecting beam is arranged between the prefabricated parts (2) in pairs, and a plurality of slurry passing holes for pouring slurry to pass through are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting beam; the paired prefabricated components (2) and the connecting beam are integrally formed.

8. A wall keel according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the plurality of support assemblies are arranged in the support plane side by side, and the bottom ends of two adjacent support assemblies are connected through a prefabricated guide beam (4); the end part of the prefabricated guide beam (4) is provided with a clamping structure, the clamping structure comprises a convex clamping head (401) and clamping shoulders (402) arranged on two sides of the clamping head (401), the clamping head (401) is matched with the stabilizing piece (1), and the two clamping shoulders (402) are respectively matched with the paired prefabricated components (2); the clamping heads (401) extend into the space between the positioning parts (101) and the supporting parts (102), the paired supporting parts (102) respectively abut against two sides of the clamping heads (401), and the clamping shoulders (402) abut against the prefabricated component (2); the width of the prefabricated guide beam (4) is matched with the width of the supporting component.

9. The wall keel according to claim 8, wherein: a plurality of vertical grouting holes (403) and a horizontal grouting groove (404) are formed in the prefabricated guide beam (4); the openings of the vertical grouting holes (403) are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam (4); the horizontal grouting grooves (404) are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4) and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam (4); the bottom of the vertical grouting hole (403) is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove (404), and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove (404) is communicated with a clamping head (401) at the end part of the precast guide beam (4); the horizontal grouting grooves (404) are communicated with the vertical grouting holes (403), the bottom surfaces of the prefabricated guide beams (4) and the end surfaces of the prefabricated guide beams (4).

10. A wall keel according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the support assemblies are arranged in the support plane side by side, a guide beam formwork is arranged between the bottom ends of two adjacent support assemblies, casting slurry is filled in the guide beam formwork to form a cast-in-situ guide beam, and the width of the cast-in-situ guide beam is matched with that of the support assemblies.

11. A wall keel according to claim 6, 7 or 9, wherein: the side of the support component corresponding to the wall opening is provided with a prefabricated end plate (5); the prefabricated end plates (5) are provided with convex plugs along the length direction, and the widths of the plugs are matched with the intervals between the paired prefabricated members (2); the prefabricated end plate (5) is propped against the supporting component, and a plug of the prefabricated end plate (5) stretches into the supporting component.

12. The wall keel according to claim 11, wherein: the prefabricated lintel is characterized in that a prefabricated lintel (6) is arranged between two opposite prefabricated end parts corresponding to a wall body hole, the end parts of the prefabricated lintel (6) are fixedly connected with a supporting component, a plurality of stress rib hanging points (601) are uniformly distributed on the prefabricated lintel (6), and the stress rib hanging points (601) are arranged on one side of the prefabricated lintel (6) corresponding to the wall body.

13. Supporting structure for wall body, its characterized in that: comprises a stabilizing piece (1), a prefabricated component (2) and a template (3); the prefabricated components (2) are limited to a supporting plane through a stabilizing piece (1), a template (3) is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated components (2), and the prefabricated components (2) are matched with the template (3) to form a pouring plane with a flat surface; the fixing piece (1) comprises a positioning part (101) capable of being placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part (102) capable of limiting the prefabricated part (2), wherein a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface is arranged on the positioning part (101); the mounting base surface is perpendicular to the supporting plane, the supporting portion (102) of the stabilizing piece (1) is matched with the end portion of the prefabricated component (2), and the supporting portion (102) limits the prefabricated component (2) to one side of the positioning portion (101).

14. The wall support structure of claim 13, wherein: the prefabricated part (2) comprises an assembling surface matched with the stabilizing piece (1) and an assembling surface arranged opposite to the assembling surface; the side parts of the templates (3) are matched with the mounting surfaces, and the templates (3) are fixed on the mounting surfaces of the prefabricated components (2) through fasteners (8).

15. The wall support structure of claim 14, wherein: the edge of the template (3) is propped against the mounting surface of the prefabricated component (2), and the inner surface of the template (3) is matched with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component (2) to form a pouring plane with a flat surface.

16. The wall support structure of claim 15, wherein: the bottoms of two adjacent prefabricated components (2) are provided with prefabricated guide beams (4), the end parts of the prefabricated guide beams (4) are provided with clamping structures, the clamping structures comprise clamping heads (401) and clamping shoulders (402), the clamping heads (401) are matched with a stabilizing piece (1), and the clamping shoulders (402) are matched with the prefabricated components (2); a plurality of vertical grouting holes (403) and a horizontal grouting groove (404) are formed in the prefabricated guide beam (4); the openings of the vertical grouting holes (403) are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam (4); the horizontal grouting grooves (404) are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4) and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam (4); the bottom of the vertical grouting hole (403) is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove (404), and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove (404) is communicated with a clamping head (401) at the end part of the precast guide beam (4); the horizontal grouting groove (404) is communicated with the vertical grouting hole (403), the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4) and the end surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4); the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4) is flush with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component (2), and the bottom end edge of the template (3) abuts against the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4).

17. A wall support structure according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein: the prefabricated part (2) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (203) along the length direction, and the fastener (8) is detachably connected to the prefabricated part (2) through the mounting holes (203); a back purlin (7) is arranged between two adjacent prefabricated components (2), and the end part of the back purlin (7) is fixed on the prefabricated components (2) through a fastener (8); the back purlin (7) supports the edge of the template (3) against the mounting surface of the prefabricated component (2) under the action of the fastener (8).

18. The wall support structure of claim 14, wherein: the prefabricated component (2) is provided with a mounting groove (204) matched with the edge of the template (3) in the length direction, the fastener (8) fixes the edge of the template (3) in the mounting groove (204), and the outer surface of the template (3) is matched with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component (2) to form a pouring plane with a flat surface.

19. Pouring system for wall body, its characterized in that: the fixing device comprises a fixing piece (1), a prefabricated part (2) and a template (3), wherein the fixing piece (1) comprises a positioning part (101) capable of being placed on a mounting base surface and a supporting part (102) capable of limiting the prefabricated part (2), and the positioning part (101) and the supporting part (102) can be matched with each other to limit the prefabricated part (2); a connecting structure fixed with the mounting base surface is arranged on the positioning part (101); the supporting parts (102) are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning part (101) in pairs; the paired prefabricated components (2) are oppositely arranged at two sides of the stabilizing piece (1) and are fixedly connected with the stabilizing piece (1) through corresponding supporting parts; the paired stabilizing pieces (1) are respectively arranged at the two end parts of the prefabricated part (2) and limit the prefabricated part (2) to be in a supporting plane perpendicular to the mounting base surface; a supporting component is formed between the paired steady pieces (1) and the paired prefabricated components (2); the support assemblies are arranged in the support planes side by side, templates (3) are arranged between two adjacent support assemblies, the templates (3) are matched with the prefabricated components (2), and casting planes with smooth surfaces are formed on two opposite sides of the positioning portions (101) respectively.

20. The wall casting system according to claim 19, wherein: the prefabricated part (2) comprises an assembling surface matched with the stabilizing piece (1) and an assembling surface arranged opposite to the assembling surface; the prefabricated part (2) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (203) penetrating through the mounting surface and the mounting surface along the length direction; a pair of pull rods (9) is arranged between the two opposite prefabricated components (2), and the pair of pull rods (9) penetrate through the mounting holes (203) to connect the two opposite prefabricated components (2); the side part of the template (3) is abutted against the mounting surface of the prefabricated part (2), and the template (3) is fixed on the mounting surface of the prefabricated part (2) through a fastener (8).

21. The wall casting system according to claim 20, wherein: the edge of the template (3) is propped against the mounting surface of the prefabricated component (2), and the inner surface of the template (3) is matched with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component (2) to form a pouring plane with a flat surface.

22. The wall casting system according to claim 21, wherein: the bottoms of two adjacent support assemblies are provided with prefabricated guide beams (4), the end parts of the prefabricated guide beams (4) are provided with clamping structures, each clamping structure comprises a clamping head (401) and a clamping shoulder (402), the clamping heads (401) are matched with a stabilizing piece (1), and the clamping shoulders (402) are matched with prefabricated components (2); a plurality of vertical grouting holes (403) and a horizontal grouting groove (404) are formed in the prefabricated guide beam (4); the openings of the vertical grouting holes (403) are upward and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam (4); the horizontal grouting grooves (404) are arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4) and are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated guide beam (4); the bottom of the vertical grouting hole (403) is communicated with a horizontal grouting groove (404), and the end part of the horizontal grouting groove (404) is communicated with a clamping head (401) at the end part of the precast guide beam (4); the horizontal grouting groove (404) is communicated with the vertical grouting hole (403), the bottom surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4) and the end surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4); the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4) is flush with the mounting surface of the prefabricated component (2), the bottom end edge of the template (3) is propped against the outer surface of the prefabricated guide beam (4), and a pouring cavity is formed between two opposite pouring planes and the prefabricated guide beam (4).

23. A wall casting system according to claim 21 or 22, wherein: the fastening pieces (8) are detachably connected to the prefabricated parts (2) through the mounting holes (203), the fastening pieces (8) with the same height on two adjacent prefabricated parts (2) are mutually matched and provided with the back purlin (7), and the side parts of the templates (3) are propped against the mounting surfaces of the prefabricated parts (2) under the action of the fastening pieces (8).

24. The wall casting system according to claim 20, wherein: the prefabricated component (2) length direction is last be equipped with template (3) limit portion matched mounting groove (204), fastener (8) fixed template (3) limit portion in mounting groove (204), the surface of template (3) and the installation face of prefabricated component (2) cooperate each other and form the plane of pouring that the surface is level, are formed with between two relative planes of pouring and pour the chamber.

25. A wall casting system according to claim 20, 21, 22 or 24, wherein: an insulation board (10) is arranged between the two opposite pouring planes; the assembly surface of the prefabricated component (2) is provided with horizontal ribs (11), and the horizontal ribs (11) are connected with a plurality of prefabricated components (2) in the same row; the heat insulation board (10) is limited between the two opposite precast components (2) through horizontal ribs (11) between the two opposite pouring planes.

26. A wall casting system according to claim 19, 20, 21, 22 or 24, wherein: water heating electricity (12) is pre-buried between two opposite pouring planes.