CN210444916U - Long-path falling particle collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks - Google Patents

Long-path falling particle collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210444916U
CN210444916U CN201921088010.XU CN201921088010U CN210444916U CN 210444916 U CN210444916 U CN 210444916U CN 201921088010 U CN201921088010 U CN 201921088010U CN 210444916 U CN210444916 U CN 210444916U
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China
Prior art keywords
header
sesame
side plate
stalks
cutting table
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CN201921088010.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王东伟
王家胜
刘圣民
李辉
尹诗洋
冯洋洋
刘庆举
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveyor is collected to long route fallen grain suitable for sesame stem stalk relates to sesame results technical field, include: the cutting table lengthening side plate is used for collecting sesame long stalks and preventing the sesame stalks from falling out of the cutting table, and comprises a cutting table side plate and a cutting table rear side plate; the conveying shafts are rotatably arranged on the header side plates; a conveyor belt disposed on the conveyor shaft; and the auger is rotatably arranged on the header rear side plate, the auger comprises a rotating shaft and a pair of blades, the blades are arranged at the two opposite ends of the rotating shaft and are not connected, and the rotating directions of the blades are opposite. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, reduce the loss of sesame seed grain, improve the conveying effect and the collection effect of stem, and then improve sesame results output, improve peasant income-gaining.

Description

Long-path falling particle collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sesame results technical field, especially a be used for long route stem stalk fallen grain of sesame to collect conveyor.
Background
At present, the sesame harvesting method in the main sesame production area of China mostly adopts an artificial sickle cutting and mowing method, and the individual sporadic production areas are pulled by hands. It is generally better to lightly cut with a sickle before mechanized harvesting has been applied. Because the hand pulling is not only low in efficiency, but also the root is provided with soil, the seeds are easy to mix with soil and break when threshing. When part of the plants of the premature capsule is harvested, the seeds of the premature capsule must be carried with the drape or other corresponding articles so as to be harvested at any time, and the loss of falling seeds is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at reducing the sesame and cutting the loss big, the sesame seed grain loss rate is high, improves sesame results output, and the peasant increases the income, improves and collects conveying efficiency, has designed a long path fallen grain collection conveyor who is applicable to sesame stem stalk.
In order to realize the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model be, a conveyor is collected to long route junk suitable for sesame stem stalk includes: the cutting table lengthening side plate is used for collecting sesame long stalks and preventing the sesame stalks from falling out of the cutting table, and comprises a cutting table side plate and a cutting table rear side plate; the conveying shafts are rotatably arranged on the header side plates; a conveyor belt disposed on the conveyor shaft; and the auger is rotatably arranged on the header rear side plate, the auger comprises a rotating shaft and a pair of blades, the blades are arranged at the two opposite ends of the rotating shaft and are not connected, and the rotating directions of the blades are opposite.
Further, still include the conveyer belt baffle, the conveyer belt baffle sets up on the header curb plate and is located the both sides of conveyer belt for prevent that the both sides that the falling grain passes through the conveyer belt from dropping.
Further, the bottom end of the conveying belt baffle inclines towards the inner side of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the header extension curb plate still includes header front side plate, header front side plate sets up the front end at the header curb plate.
Furthermore, the connection relation between the header side plate and the header rear side plate is welding.
Furthermore, the rear end of the header rear side plate is provided with a collecting opening, and a rotating rod is arranged at the position of the rotating shaft corresponding to the collecting opening.
Furthermore, a blocking cover is arranged above the header rear side plate and is positioned above the auger.
The utility model has the advantages that: reduce the loss of sesame seed grains, improve the conveying effect and the collection effect of stem, and then improve sesame harvest yield, improve peasant income-gaining.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the collection and delivery apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view at a-a in fig. 2 of the present application.
In the above figures, 1, the header lengthens the side plate; 11. a header side plate; 12. a header rear side plate; 13. a header front side plate; 2. a delivery shaft; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a packing auger; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a blade; 43. a rotating rod; 5. and a baffle plate of the conveying belt.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention, the following detailed description is given to the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments as follows:
the idea of this application is, according to sesame stem stalk growth characteristic, increases to collect the length of carrying, carries out the sesame falling grain through the conveyer belt and collects the transport, has solved the outstanding problem that machines adaptability is poor, the sesame seed grain loss rate is high among the sesame harvest process, reduces the sesame loss that causes before the results.
A long-path fallen grain collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks, as shown in figures 1 to 3, comprises a header lengthened side plate 1, at least two conveying shafts 2, a conveying belt 3 and a packing auger 4.
Header extension curb plate 1 is used for collecting the long stem stalk of sesame, prevents that the sesame stem stalk from dropping outside the header, and header extension curb plate 1 includes header curb plate 11 and header posterior lateral plate 12, and header curb plate 11 can adopt welded connected mode with header posterior lateral plate 12. On this basis, still designed header front side plate 13, header front side plate 13 sets up the front end at header curb plate 11, and this header front side plate 13 is used for installing the harvester cutting knife.
The conveying shaft 2 is rotatably arranged on the header side plate 11 and provides power through a rotating motor. Conveyer belt 3 sets up on carrying axle 2, contains 2 at least below the endless conveyor belt 3 and carries axle 2, and it is rotatory to drive conveyer belt 3 through carrying axle 2, and then realizes the conveying of stalk.
The packing auger 4 is rotatably arranged on the rear side plate 12 of the header, the packing auger 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41 and a pair of blades 42, the blades 42 are arranged at two opposite ends of the rotating shaft 41 and are not connected, and the rotating directions of the blades 42 are opposite. The stems conveyed from the conveying belt 3 are gathered between the blades 42 under the action of the auger 4,
the auger 4 of this application is different from ordinary auger, and the auger 4 of this application has realized the effect that the material was collected together, in addition, through the effect of two blades 42, can make the material collect together from both sides, rather than the unilateral, the effect of collecting together is better to through the effect of two blades 42, also realized the material conveying, need not adopt extra conveying setting, reduced manufacturing cost.
On above-mentioned basis, still designed conveyer belt baffle 5, conveyer belt baffle 5 sets up on header curb plate 11 and is located the both sides of conveyer belt 3 for prevent that the both sides that the falling grain passes through conveyer belt 3 from dropping, on this basis, conveyer belt baffle 5's bottom is to 3 inboard slopes of conveyer belt, has played the effect of collecting the stem. In order to reduce the jumping of sesame seeds out of the device, a blocking cover (not shown) is arranged above the rear side plate 12 of the header and is positioned above the packing auger 4.
The utility model discloses a working process: after the header works, the toppling directions of the sesame stalks are not uniform due to uncertainty of the toppling directions of the sesame stalks, and the lengthened side plate 1 of the header collects part of the sesame stalks. The sesame stalks are conveyed to the rear side by the conveying belt 3, collected towards the middle part of the rotating shaft 41 under the action of the blades 42 of the auger 4 and then pushed out from a collecting opening at the rear end of the rear side plate 12 of the header. A strainer can be arranged at the bottom end of the header rear side plate 12 to filter out sesame seeds, part of short stems and fallen leaves.
The invention has been described above with reference to a preferred embodiment, but the scope of protection of the invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made and equivalents can be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention, and features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict, and any reference sign in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned, and the embodiments should be regarded as being exemplary and non-limiting in any way whatsoever. Therefore, all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A long path litter collection conveyor suitable for sesame stalks comprising:
the cutting table lengthening side plate (1) is used for collecting sesame long stalks and preventing the sesame stalks from falling outside the cutting table, and the cutting table lengthening side plate (1) comprises a cutting table side plate (11) and a cutting table rear side plate (12);
at least two conveying shafts (2), wherein the conveying shafts (2) are rotatably arranged on the header side plate (11);
a conveyor belt (3), the conveyor belt (3) being arranged on the conveyor shaft (2); and
auger (4), auger (4) are rotatory to be set up on header posterior lateral plate (12), auger (4) are including pivot (41) and a pair of blade (42), blade (42) set up at the relative both ends of pivot (41) and do not meet, the rotation of blade (42) is to opposite.
2. A long path litter collection conveyor suitable for sesame stalks according to claim 1 further comprising conveyor belt guards (5), said conveyor belt guards (5) being provided on the header side plates (11) and on both sides of the conveyor belt (3) for preventing the litter from falling through both sides of the conveyor belt (3).
3. A long path litter collection conveyor for sesame stalks according to claim 2 wherein the bottom end of the conveyor apron (5) is inclined to the inside of the conveyor belt (3).
4. The long path litter collection and delivery device for sesame stalks of claim 1 wherein the header extension sideplate (1) further comprises a header front sideplate (13), the header front sideplate (13) being disposed at a front end of the header sideplate (11).
5. The long path litter collection and transfer device for sesame stalks of claim 1 wherein the connection between the header side plate (11) and the header rear side plate (12) is a weld.
6. The long-path fallen grain collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks of claim 1, wherein a collecting opening is formed in the rear end of a header rear side plate (12), and a rotating rod (43) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the collecting opening, of the rotating shaft (41).
7. The long path falling particle collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks according to claim 1, wherein a blocking cover is arranged above the header rear side plate (12), and the blocking cover is positioned above the packing auger (4).
CN201921088010.XU 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Long-path falling particle collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks Active CN210444916U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921088010.XU CN210444916U (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Long-path falling particle collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921088010.XU CN210444916U (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Long-path falling particle collecting and conveying device suitable for sesame stalks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210444916U true CN210444916U (en) 2020-05-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110249794A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-20 青岛农业大学 A kind of long path shattering collection conveying device suitable for sesame stalk
CN113519259A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-22 安徽工程大学 Harvester header screw feeder feeding device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110249794A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-20 青岛农业大学 A kind of long path shattering collection conveying device suitable for sesame stalk
CN113519259A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-22 安徽工程大学 Harvester header screw feeder feeding device

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