CN210427568U - Monitoring device for preventing soil erosion and water loss - Google Patents
Monitoring device for preventing soil erosion and water loss Download PDFInfo
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- CN210427568U CN210427568U CN201921386611.9U CN201921386611U CN210427568U CN 210427568 U CN210427568 U CN 210427568U CN 201921386611 U CN201921386611 U CN 201921386611U CN 210427568 U CN210427568 U CN 210427568U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a monitoring device for preventing soil erosion and water loss, which comprises a device box body and a high-definition camera arranged on one side of the device box body, wherein the device box body is provided with a wireless transmitting antenna, and a circuit board is arranged in the device box body; the high-definition camera is connected with the circuit board, is controlled by the circuit board to start to shoot the photo information at regular time, and receives the shot photo information; the circuit board is also connected with the wireless transmitting antenna and used for transmitting the photo information to the background management terminal. The utility model discloses the picture information of soil erosion and water loss position department can easily take place through regularly shooting in reality, and backstage monitoring personnel can not need to go to and just can know the condition that soil erosion and water loss takes place to this ground on the spot, have alleviateed managers's intensity of labour greatly, have extensive application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a monitoring devices technical field, concretely relates to prevent monitoring devices of soil erosion and water loss.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like. The harm of soil erosion is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; soil erosion and water loss bring serious threats to agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream riverways.
In the actual production life, accidents caused by water and soil loss occur all over the country, and the production life of residents is seriously influenced. Because soil erosion is a long-term behavior, soil erosion places are manually inspected in various places at present in a sampling mode, and the severity of soil erosion conditions is judged through manual inspection. Therefore, there is no device for automatically monitoring the water and soil loss, so it is necessary to provide a monitoring device for preventing water and soil loss, which can automatically and regularly monitor the water and soil loss.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a prevent monitoring devices of soil erosion and water loss to improve the automatic level of soil erosion and water loss monitoring, reduce personnel intensity of labour, avoid the artifical soil erosion and water loss risk that untimely causes of patrolling simultaneously.
According to the utility model, the monitoring device for preventing soil erosion comprises a device box body and a high-definition camera arranged on one side of the device box body, wherein a wireless transmitting antenna is arranged on the device box body, and a circuit board is arranged in the device box body; the high-definition camera is connected with the circuit board, is controlled by the circuit board to start to shoot the photo information at regular time, and receives the shot photo information; the circuit board is also connected with the wireless transmitting antenna and used for transmitting the photo information to the background management terminal.
Preferably, the device box body is also provided with a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor, an air speed sensor and an air direction sensor; the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor are connected with the circuit board and used for starting to collect air temperature, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information at regular time under the control of the circuit board and transmitting the collected air temperature, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information to the circuit board.
Preferably, the wireless transmitting antenna is further configured to transmit the air temperature, air pressure, wind speed, and wind direction information to the background management terminal.
Preferably, a balancing weight is arranged below the device box body, and the device box body is connected with the balancing weight through a support frame.
Preferably, the circuit board comprises a timing circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, a control circuit and a wireless signal transmission circuit; the timing circuit is connected with the high-definition camera, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the wind speed sensor and the control end of the wind direction sensor, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the output end of the wind speed sensor and the input end of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit are connected, the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit and the output end of the high-definition camera are connected with the control circuit, the control circuit is connected with the wireless signal sending circuit, and the wireless signal sending circuit is connected with the wireless sending antenna.
Preferably, the control circuit comprises a single chip microcomputer, an MCU or a PLC.
Preferably, a signal processing circuit is further arranged between the output ends of the high-definition camera, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit.
Preferably, the signal processing circuit comprises a filter circuit, a rectifying circuit and a signal amplifying circuit.
Preferably, the background management terminal comprises a storage server.
Preferably, a photovoltaic power generation board is further arranged above the device box body, a storage battery is further arranged in the device box body, and the photovoltaic power generation board is fixed on the device box body through a connecting support; photovoltaic power generation board with the battery is connected, the battery with high definition camera the wireless transmitting antenna temperature sensor baroceptor wind speed sensor wind direction sensor reaches the circuit board is connected, be used for the high definition camera the wireless transmitting antenna temperature sensor baroceptor wind speed sensor wind direction sensor reaches circuit board work provides the electric energy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
(1) the monitoring device for preventing water and soil loss of the utility model can shoot the picture information of the position where water and soil loss easily occurs at regular time, and background monitoring personnel can know the water and soil loss situation without going to the field, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity of management personnel and having wide application prospect;
(2) the monitoring device for preventing water and soil loss improves the automation level of water and soil loss prevention and reduces the influence of human factors; meanwhile, monitoring sensors for temperature, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction are configured, so that the collection of environmental parameters of monitoring position points is improved, and the probability of water and soil loss can be judged according to environmental changes;
(3) the utility model discloses simple structure, easy to use, stability are good, gather the solar energy power supply through solar cell panel, and feature of environmental protection and energy-conservation nature are better.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a timing circuit diagram of a monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-a device box body, 2-a high-definition camera, 3-a wireless transmitting antenna, 4-a circuit board, 41-a timing circuit, 42-an analog-digital conversion circuit, 43-a control circuit, 44-a wireless signal transmitting circuit, 45-a signal processing circuit, 5-a temperature sensor, 6-an air pressure sensor, 7-an air speed sensor, 8-an air direction sensor, 9-a balancing weight, 10-a supporting frame, 11-a photovoltaic power generation board, 12-a connecting support and 13-a storage battery.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
A monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a device case 1 and a high definition camera 2 disposed on one side of the device case 1, wherein a wireless transmitting antenna 3 is disposed on the device case 1, and a circuit board 4 may be disposed in the device case 1; the high-definition camera 2 is connected with the circuit board 4, is controlled by the circuit board 4 to start to shoot picture information at regular time, and receives the shot picture information; the circuit board 4 is also connected with the wireless transmitting antenna 3 and is used for transmitting the photo information to the background management end; furthermore, a temperature sensor 5, an air pressure sensor 6, an air speed sensor 7 and an air direction sensor 8 can be arranged on the device box body 1; the temperature sensor 5, the air pressure sensor 6, the wind speed sensor 7 and the wind direction sensor 8 are connected with the circuit board 4 and used for starting to collect air temperature, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information at regular time under the control of the circuit board 4 and transmitting the collected air temperature, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information to the circuit board 4; the wireless transmitting antenna 3 is also used for transmitting the information of the air temperature, the air pressure, the air speed and the air direction to a background management end.
Specifically, the utility model discloses a be equipped with balancing weight 9 in the monitoring devices of preventing soil erosion and water loss's the below of device box 1, device box 1 passes through support frame 10 and is connected with balancing weight 9.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the circuit board 4 may include a timing circuit 41, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 42, a control circuit 43, and a wireless signal transmission circuit 44; timing circuit 41 is connected with high definition camera 2, temperature sensor 5, baroceptor 6, wind speed sensor 7 and the control end of wind direction sensor 8, and temperature sensor 5, baroceptor 6, wind speed sensor 7, the output of wind direction sensor 8 are connected with analog-to-digital conversion circuit 41's input, and analog-to-digital conversion circuit 41's output, high definition camera 2's output are connected with control circuit 42, and control circuit 42 is connected with wireless signal transmitting circuit 43, and wireless signal transmitting circuit 43 is connected with wireless transmitting antenna 3.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, a photovoltaic power generation panel 11 is further disposed above the device box 1 in the monitoring device for preventing soil and water loss according to the embodiment of the present invention, a storage battery 13 is further disposed in the device box 1, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is fixed to the device box 1 through a connecting bracket 12; photovoltaic power generation board 11 is connected with battery 13, and battery 13 is connected with high definition camera 2, wireless transmitting antenna 3, temperature sensor 5, baroceptor 6, air velocity transducer 7, wind direction sensor 8 and circuit board 4 for high definition camera 2, wireless transmitting antenna 3, temperature sensor 5, baroceptor 6, air velocity transducer 7, wind direction sensor 8 and circuit board 4 work provide the electric energy.
In actual work, the balancing weight 9 can be erected on the ground, so that the risk of toppling of the whole device can be avoided, and the safety of the device is improved; the heights of the support frame 10 and the connecting support 12 can be determined according to actual needs, and should not form limitations to the present invention; photovoltaic power generation board 11 can select suitable angle to fix on linking bridge 12 according to the direction of sunshine, and the electric energy that photovoltaic power generation board 11 produced under sunshine shines can be stored in battery 13, and battery 13 gives the utility model discloses other circuit structure of embodiment provide the electric energy.
Referring to fig. 3-4, first, the timing circuit 41 may adopt the circuit structure shown in fig. 4, wherein the chip U1 in the timing circuit 41 may be a 555 timer, timing output signals K1-K5 of the 555 timer may be respectively connected with the signal control terminals of the high definition camera 2, the wireless transmitting antenna 3, the temperature sensor 5, the air pressure sensor 6, the air speed sensor 7 and the air direction sensor 8, while the power input terminals of the high definition camera 2, the wireless transmitting antenna 3, the temperature sensor 5, the air pressure sensor 6, the air speed sensor 7 and the air direction sensor 8 may be connected with the storage battery 13, the timing circuit 41 may set the timing time of a suitable time interval as required, such as 3h, 6h, 12h and so on, when the set time is up, it sends the trigger signal through K1-K5, K1-K5 respectively transmit trigger signals to the high definition camera 2, the temperature sensor 5, the air pressure sensor 6, the wind speed sensor 7 and the wind direction sensor 8 to cause the high definition camera 2, the temperature sensor 5, the air pressure sensor 6, the wind speed sensor 7 and the wind direction sensor 8 to work, when the high definition camera 2, the temperature sensor 5, the air pressure sensor 6, the wind speed sensor 7 and the wind direction sensor 8 work, picture information, air temperature information, air pressure information, wind speed information and wind direction information are respectively transmitted to the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 42, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 42 converts acquired analog quantity into digital signals, and if the digital signals which cause the high definition camera 2 to acquire can be directly transmitted to the control circuit 43; certainly, a signal processing circuit 45 may be disposed in front of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 42, and the signal processing circuit 45 may include a filter circuit, a rectifier circuit, and a signal amplifier circuit, and performs filtering, rectifying, and amplifying operations on the collected analog air temperature information, air pressure information, air speed information, and air direction information, and then converts the acquired analog air temperature information, air pressure information, air speed information, and air direction information into a digital signal that is easily recognized by the control circuit 43 through the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 42; of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 43 includes any chip of a single chip, an MCU or a PLC, such as an AT89S51 single chip. Finally, the control circuit 43 sends the picture information, the air temperature information, the air pressure information, the air speed information, and the air direction information to the background management terminal through the wireless signal sending circuit 44 and the wireless sending antenna 3, if the background management terminal is a storage server, the wireless sending antenna 3 and the background management terminal can be connected through the internet, if the background management terminal is a mobile phone, the wireless sending antenna 3 can be a 4G signal sending antenna, and the wireless signal sending circuit 44 can be a 4G communication circuit.
The utility model discloses a prevent monitoring devices of soil erosion and water loss can be through the picture information of regularly taking place soil erosion and water loss position department, and backstage monitoring personnel can not need to go to and just can know the condition that takes place soil erosion and water loss on the spot, have alleviateed managers's intensity of labour greatly, have extensive application prospect.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prevent soil erosion and water loss's monitoring devices, is in including device box and setting the high definition camera of device box one side, its characterized in that: the device box body is provided with a wireless transmitting antenna, and a circuit board is arranged in the device box body; the high-definition camera is connected with the circuit board, is controlled by the circuit board to start to shoot the photo information at regular time, and receives the shot photo information; the circuit board is also connected with the wireless transmitting antenna and used for transmitting the photo information to the background management terminal.
2. The monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1, wherein: the device box body is also provided with a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor, an air speed sensor and an air direction sensor; the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor are connected with the circuit board and used for starting to collect air temperature, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information at regular time under the control of the circuit board and transmitting the collected air temperature, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information to the circuit board.
3. The monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2, wherein: the wireless transmitting antenna is also used for transmitting the information of the air temperature, the air pressure, the air speed and the air direction to the background management end.
4. A soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the device box is provided with a balancing weight below and is connected with the balancing weight through a support frame.
5. A soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the circuit board comprises a timing circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, a control circuit and a wireless signal transmitting circuit; the timing circuit is connected with the high-definition camera, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the wind speed sensor and the control end of the wind direction sensor, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the output end of the wind speed sensor and the input end of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit are connected, the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit and the output end of the high-definition camera are connected with the control circuit, the control circuit is connected with the wireless signal sending circuit, and the wireless signal sending circuit is connected with the wireless sending antenna.
6. The monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 5, wherein: the control circuit comprises a single chip microcomputer, an MCU or a PLC.
7. The monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 5, wherein: and a signal processing circuit is also arranged between the output ends of the high-definition camera, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor and the analog-digital conversion circuit.
8. The monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 7, wherein: the signal processing circuit comprises a filter circuit, a rectifying circuit and a signal amplifying circuit.
9. A soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 1 or 7, wherein: the background management end comprises a storage server.
10. The monitoring device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 7, wherein: a photovoltaic power generation board is arranged above the device box body, a storage battery is arranged in the device box body, and the photovoltaic power generation board is fixed on the device box body through a connecting support; photovoltaic power generation board with the battery is connected, the battery with high definition camera the wireless transmitting antenna temperature sensor baroceptor wind speed sensor wind direction sensor reaches the circuit board is connected, be used for the high definition camera the wireless transmitting antenna temperature sensor baroceptor wind speed sensor wind direction sensor reaches circuit board work provides the electric energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921386611.9U CN210427568U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Monitoring device for preventing soil erosion and water loss |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921386611.9U CN210427568U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Monitoring device for preventing soil erosion and water loss |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210427568U true CN210427568U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921386611.9U Active CN210427568U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Monitoring device for preventing soil erosion and water loss |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210427568U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-23 CN CN201921386611.9U patent/CN210427568U/en active Active
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