CN220542128U - Island vegetation resumes water soil conservation system - Google Patents
Island vegetation resumes water soil conservation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN220542128U CN220542128U CN202321607127.0U CN202321607127U CN220542128U CN 220542128 U CN220542128 U CN 220542128U CN 202321607127 U CN202321607127 U CN 202321607127U CN 220542128 U CN220542128 U CN 220542128U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation monitoring technology field, in particular to a sea island vegetation restoration water and soil conservation system, which comprises a central processing unit, wherein the central processing unit receives data information acquired by a data acquisition unit, transmits the data information to a remote terminal for comparison processing, and gives an alarm in real time when detected data exceeds a threshold value, the data acquisition unit is connected with the central processing unit to acquire real-time information on sea island soil humidity, land and water source states, sea island meteorological data and sea island inclination data, and in addition, the acquisition of environmental parameters of monitoring position points is improved by combining an air pressure sensor, an air speed sensor and a wind direction sensor which are built in the meteorological data acquisition unit, the degree condition of water and soil loss can be compared according to environmental change, and early warning is convenient for water and soil loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation monitoring, in particular to a water and soil conservation system for island vegetation recovery.
Background
Soil and water conservation refers to prevention and treatment measures taken for water and soil loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities. Soil and water conservation is the work of preventing and controlling soil and water loss, protecting, improving and reasonably utilizing soil and water resources and establishing a good ecological environment; comprehensive measures such as building terraces, carrying out equal-height cultivation and strip planting, sealing mountains and raising forests, planting trees and grass, building check-up, pond dams, digging annular mountain ditches and the like are utilized, thereby conserving water sources, reducing surface runoffs, increasing ground coverage, preventing soil erosion and promoting comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, pasturing and auxiliary industries. Has great significance for developing the production and construction of hilly areas and sand-blown areas, reducing the downstream riverbed siltation, reducing flood peaks, ensuring the normal operation of water conservancy facilities and ensuring the safety of traffic transportation, industrial and mining construction and towns.
For the condition of water and soil loss on islands, the change of the state of the topography, the state of the land and water source and the meteorological conditions are one of the reasons influencing the water and soil loss probability in many cases, the existing water and soil conservation system generally only comprises data prediction of soil components, sand content and the like, and the prediction result is not combined with the topography and the meteorological conditions, so that the suitability of water and soil conservation prediction is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the utility model, which should not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide the island vegetation water and soil restoration and conservation system, which can receive the soil humidity, the soil and water source state, the island meteorological data and the island slope data information which are acquired by the data acquisition unit through the central processing unit, transmit the received data to the remote terminal for comparison processing, remotely alarm in real time when the detected data exceeds a threshold value, and combine an air pressure sensor, an air speed sensor and a wind direction sensor which are arranged in the meteorological data acquisition unit, thereby improving the acquisition of environmental parameters of the monitoring position point, comparing the water and soil loss degree condition according to the environmental change and facilitating the early warning of water and soil loss.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present utility model, the following technical solutions are provided:
a island vegetation restoration water and soil conservation system comprising:
the central processing unit is used for receiving island soil humidity, land and water source states, island meteorological data and island inclination data information acquired by the data acquisition unit, transmitting the received data to the remote terminal for comparison processing, and remotely alarming in real time when the detected data exceeds a threshold value;
the data acquisition unit is connected with the central processing unit and is used for acquiring real-time information of island soil humidity, land and water source states, island meteorological data and island inclination data;
the data acquisition unit comprises a camera shooting unit, a soil humidity data acquisition unit, a meteorological data acquisition unit and a slope acquisition unit;
the camera shooting unit is a panoramic camera and is used for shooting and collecting the island land and water source states in the monitoring range;
the soil humidity data acquisition unit is a soil humidity sensor and is used for performing real-time acquisition on island soil humidity information in a detection range;
the meteorological data acquisition unit is used for monitoring meteorological information of islands in a detection range and comprises air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information;
the inclination acquisition unit is an inclinometer and is used for executing detection on the inclination information of the island land in the detection range;
the central processing unit is connected with the monitoring unit, and the monitoring unit comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring unit and a satellite monitoring unit;
the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring unit is used for performing patrol on the positions which are not easy to install of some camera shooting units and the positions which are not monitored by the satellite monitoring unit, collecting the image information of the whole monitoring place and improving the accuracy of image information collection;
the satellite monitoring unit is used for shooting ecological environment monitoring, vegetation growth monitoring and vegetation crop pest monitoring of the monitored land, and then transmitting the acquired information to the central processing unit;
the central processing unit is connected with the power supply unit, and the power supply unit comprises a photoelectric unit, a wind power unit and an electric storage unit;
the photoelectric unit is a solar photovoltaic panel and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy into the electric storage unit;
the wind power unit is a wind power generator and is used for converting wind energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy into the electric storage unit;
the storage unit is a storage battery, stores the electric energy converted by the photoelectric unit and the wind power unit through matching with the inverter, and is used as a standby power supply for power supply when power is off.
As a preferable scheme of the island vegetation restoration water and soil conservation system, the utility model comprises the following steps: the remote terminal is connected with the central processing unit through the communication module, and an alarm unit is arranged in the remote terminal and is an audible and visual alarm for performing audible and visual alarm in real time.
As a preferable scheme of the island vegetation restoration water and soil conservation system, the utility model comprises the following steps: the central processing unit is connected with the soil and water monitoring unit, and the soil and water monitoring unit is used for monitoring the soil and water conservation condition of the underground main river of the monitoring land, and comprises a water quality sensor, a water level sensor, a sand content sensor and a water flow rate sensor.
Compared with the prior art: the central processing unit is used for receiving the monitored soil humidity, the soil and water source states, the island meteorological data and the island slope data information acquired by the data acquisition unit, transmitting the received data to the remote terminal for comparison processing, and carrying out real-time remote alarm when the detected data exceeds a threshold value, and combining an air pressure sensor, an air speed sensor and a wind direction sensor which are arranged in the meteorological data acquisition unit, so that the acquisition of environmental parameters of the monitored position point is improved, the degree condition of water and soil loss can be compared according to environmental change, and early warning is conveniently carried out on the water and soil loss.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are to be understood as merely some embodiments of the present utility model, and from which other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 100 central processing unit, 110 alarm unit, 200 data acquisition unit, 210 panorama camera shooting unit, 220 soil humidity data acquisition unit, 230 meteorological data acquisition unit, 240 inclination acquisition unit, 300 monitoring unit, 310 unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring unit, 320 satellite monitoring unit, 400 power supply unit, 410 photoelectric unit, 420 wind power unit, 430 power storage unit.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a sea island vegetation recovery water and soil conservation system, which is characterized in that a central processing unit is used for receiving the soil humidity, the soil and water source states, sea island meteorological data and sea island inclination data information acquired by a data acquisition unit, transmitting the received data to a remote terminal for comparison processing, and carrying out real-time remote alarm when the detected data exceeds a threshold value, and in addition, the acquisition of environmental parameters of a monitoring position point is improved by combining an air pressure sensor, an air speed sensor and a wind direction sensor which are arranged in the meteorological data acquisition unit, the water and soil loss degree condition can be compared according to the environmental change, and early warning is conveniently carried out on the water and soil loss, and referring to fig. 1, the system comprises a central processing unit 100, a data acquisition unit 200 and a monitoring unit 300;
with continued reference to fig. 1, the central processing unit 100 is configured to receive island soil humidity, land and water source status, island weather data, and island slope data information acquired by the data acquisition unit 200, transmit the received data to a remote terminal for comparison processing, and remotely alarm in real time when the detected data exceeds a threshold value;
the remote terminal is connected with the central processing unit through the communication module, and an alarm unit is arranged in the remote terminal and is an audible and visual alarm for performing audible and visual alarm in real time;
with continued reference to fig. 1, the data acquisition unit 200 is connected to the central processing unit 100, and is configured to perform real-time information acquisition on island soil humidity, land and water source status, island weather data, and island slope data;
the data acquisition unit 200 comprises a camera unit 210, a soil humidity data acquisition unit 220, a meteorological data acquisition unit 230 and a slope acquisition unit 240;
the camera unit 210 is a panoramic camera, and is configured to perform shooting and acquisition on land and water source states of the island within a monitoring range;
the soil humidity data acquisition unit 220 is a soil humidity sensor and is used for performing real-time acquisition of island soil humidity information in a detection range;
the meteorological data acquisition unit 230 is used for monitoring meteorological information of islands in a detection range, including air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information;
the inclination acquisition unit 240 is an inclinometer, and is used for executing detection on the inclination information of the island land within the detection range;
with continued reference to fig. 1, the central processing unit 100 is connected to a monitoring unit 300, and the monitoring unit 300 includes an unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring unit 310 and a satellite monitoring unit 320;
the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring unit 310 is configured to perform patrol on positions where some camera units 210 are not easy to install and positions where the satellite monitoring unit 320 cannot monitor, collect image information of the whole monitored area, and improve accuracy of image information collection;
and, combine unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring unit 320 to the miniature monitoring unit 320 that soil and water kept, during the use, the monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle in each district alone monitors the satellite and monitors or receives the inaccurate region of interference monitoring, and both mutually support, in integrating the satellite monitoring picture with the monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring picture, whole monitoring is more comprehensive, and the key region adopts the monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle low altitude to monitor moreover, and the precision of monitoring is higher.
The satellite monitoring unit 320 is used for shooting ecological environment monitoring, vegetation growth monitoring and vegetation crop pest monitoring of the monitored land, and then transmitting the acquired information to the central processing unit 100;
with continued reference to fig. 1, the central processing unit 100 is connected to a power supply unit 400, and the power supply unit 400 includes a photoelectric unit 410, a wind power unit 420 and an electric storage unit 430;
the photovoltaic unit 410 is a solar photovoltaic panel, and is configured to convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the electric storage unit 430;
the wind power unit 420 is a wind power generator, and is used for converting wind energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy into the electric power storage unit 430;
the electric power storage unit 430 is a storage battery, and stores electric power converted by the photovoltaic unit 410 and the wind power unit 420 by cooperation with an inverter, and supplies power as a backup power source when power is off.
Working principle: when the intelligent monitoring system is used, the central processing unit 100 receives the monitored soil humidity, the soil and water source state, the island meteorological data and the island slope data information acquired by the data acquisition unit 200, the received data are transmitted to the remote terminal for comparison processing, when the detected data exceed a threshold value, the intelligent monitoring system remotely alarms in real time, and in addition, the air pressure sensor, the air speed sensor and the wind direction sensor built in the meteorological data acquisition unit are combined, so that the acquisition of environmental parameters of the monitored position point is improved, the degree condition of water and soil loss can be compared according to environmental changes, and early warning is convenient to make.
Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. Island vegetation resumes soil and water conservation system, characterized by comprising:
the central processing unit (100) is used for receiving island soil humidity, land and water source states, island meteorological data and island inclination data information acquired by the data acquisition unit (200), transmitting the received data to the remote terminal for comparison processing, and performing real-time remote alarm when the detected data exceeds a threshold value;
the data acquisition unit (200) is connected with the central processing unit (100) and is used for acquiring real-time information of island soil humidity, land and water source states, island meteorological data and island inclination data;
the data acquisition unit (200) comprises a camera unit (210), a soil humidity data acquisition unit (220), a meteorological data acquisition unit (230) and a gradient acquisition unit (240);
the camera shooting unit (210) is a panoramic camera and is used for shooting and collecting the island land and water source states in the monitoring range;
the soil humidity data acquisition unit (220) is a soil humidity sensor and is used for performing real-time acquisition on island soil humidity information in a detection range;
the meteorological data acquisition unit (230) is used for monitoring meteorological information of islands in a detection range and comprises air pressure, wind speed and wind direction information;
the inclination acquisition unit (240) is an inclinometer and is used for executing detection on the inclination information of the island land in the detection range;
the central processing unit (100) is connected with the monitoring unit (300), and the monitoring unit (300) comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring unit (310) and a satellite monitoring unit (320);
the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring unit (310) is used for performing patrol on the positions which are not easy to install of some camera shooting units (210) and the positions which are not monitored by the satellite monitoring unit (320), collecting the image information of the whole monitoring area, and improving the accuracy of image information collection;
the satellite monitoring unit (320) is used for shooting ecological environment monitoring, vegetation growth monitoring and vegetation crop pest monitoring of the monitored land, and then transmitting the acquired information to the central processing unit (100);
the central processing unit (100) is connected with the power supply unit (400), and the power supply unit (400) comprises a photoelectric unit (410), a wind power unit (420) and an electric storage unit (430);
a photovoltaic unit (410) which is a solar photovoltaic panel and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy into an electric storage unit (430);
the wind power unit (420) is a wind power generator and is used for converting wind energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy into the electric storage unit (430);
and the storage unit (430) is a storage battery, stores electric energy converted by the photoelectric unit (410) and the wind power unit (420) through cooperation with the inverter, and supplies power as a standby power supply when power is off.
2. The island vegetation restoration water and soil conservation system according to claim 1, wherein the remote terminal is connected with the central processing unit through a communication module, and an alarm unit is built in the remote terminal, and the alarm unit is an audible and visual alarm for performing audible and visual alarm in real time.
3. The island vegetation restoration water and soil conservation system of claim 1 wherein the central processing unit is connected to a water and soil monitoring unit for monitoring the water and soil conservation condition of the underground main river of the monitored land, the water and soil monitoring unit comprising a water quality sensor, a water level sensor, a sand content sensor, and a water flow rate sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321607127.0U CN220542128U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Island vegetation resumes water soil conservation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321607127.0U CN220542128U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Island vegetation resumes water soil conservation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220542128U true CN220542128U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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| CN202321607127.0U Active CN220542128U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Island vegetation resumes water soil conservation system |
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| CN (1) | CN220542128U (en) |
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- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321607127.0U patent/CN220542128U/en active Active
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