CN219248071U - Forest ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device which comprises a processor, wherein the output end of the processor is electrically connected with a data transmission module in a one-way mode, the output end of the data transmission module is electrically connected with a remote monitoring terminal in a one-way mode, the output end of the remote monitoring terminal is electrically connected with a data receiving module in a one-way mode, and the output end of the data receiving module is electrically connected with the input end of the processor in a one-way mode. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the processor, the data transmission module, the remote monitoring terminal, the data receiving module, the amplifying module, the current detection module, the voltage detection module, the relay, the filtering module, the sensor group, the standby power supply, the storage battery, the photovoltaic power generation module, the wind power generation module and the GPS positioning module, the problems that the existing forest ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device is single in power supply mode, incapable of comprehensively detecting the forest environment, incapable of detecting the current and the voltage and low in practicality are solved.

Description

Forest ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry environment data acquisition, and particularly relates to a forest region ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device.

Background

The forest area is mainly produced by forestry, is provided with areas covered by the original forests and the artificial forests, is generally located in mountain areas or hilly areas, and in recent years, the country proposes the integration of space and land for forestry management, so that the maximization of economic benefit and ecological efficiency is realized, and environmental data of the forest are timely acquired in the production and management process of forestry resources, so that environmental data acquisition devices can be used in a plurality of forest areas at present, and environmental data of the forest can be acquired by monitoring staff timely.

A forestry ecological environment data acquisition device based on sensor technology, such as disclosed in CN201921364311.0, includes a processor, a solar power module, a sensor group, a GPS positioning module, and RAM memory. The processor is respectively connected with the solar power supply module, the sensor group, the GPS positioning module and the RAM memory. The utility model supports the GPS positioning function, and the processor stores various environmental data acquired by the sensor group into the RAM memory, thereby realizing acquisition and recording of various environmental data of the current positioning position. The solar energy power supply module supplies power to the device, so that the problem of difficult power supply during working in remote forest areas is solved, renewable energy sources are utilized for supplying power to the device, full utilization of natural resources is realized, the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, various environmental data are comprehensively collected through a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a soil PH value sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor, and the problem of single function of the existing environmental data collecting device is solved.

Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, although can collect all kinds of environmental data through soil temperature and humidity sensor, soil PH value sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and air temperature humidity sensor comprehensively, but its detection range is still less, can not detect smog, rainfall and illumination intensity, inconvenient remote monitoring personnel fully know the forest zone condition, the power supply mode is single simultaneously, if photovoltaic power generation module damage appears then can lead to whole collection system unable use, in addition, do not have the function of detecting the circuit, if the circuit appears abnormal conditions, remote monitoring personnel can't in time overhaul it, can lead to collection system unable use equally, the practicality is lower.

The utility model increases the types of data which can be acquired by adding various sensors, is convenient for personnel to know the conditions of the forest area, and simultaneously uses various power supply modes, so that the condition that the acquisition device cannot be used due to the fact that a single power supply module is damaged can be avoided, in addition, the voltage and the current can be detected, when the circuit is abnormal, a remote monitoring personnel can know in time, and the acquisition device can be overhauled in time, and the practicability is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides the forest ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device which has the advantages of multiple power supply modes, capability of comprehensively detecting the forest environment and detecting the current and the voltage and high practicability, and solves the problems that the existing forest ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device has single power supply mode, cannot comprehensively detect the forest environment and cannot detect the current and the voltage and has low practicability.

The utility model discloses a forest ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device which is realized by the following steps that the device comprises a processor, wherein the output end of the processor is electrically connected with a data transmission module in a unidirectional mode, the output end of the data transmission module is electrically connected with a remote monitoring terminal in a unidirectional mode, the output end of the remote monitoring terminal is electrically connected with a data receiving module in a unidirectional mode, the output end of the data receiving module is electrically connected with the input end of the processor in a unidirectional mode, the input end of the processor is electrically connected with an amplifying module, a current detection module, a voltage detection module and a relay in a unidirectional mode respectively, the input end of the amplifying module is electrically connected with a filtering module, the input end of the filtering module is electrically connected with a sensor group in a unidirectional mode, the input end of the relay is electrically connected with a standby power supply and a storage battery in a unidirectional mode respectively, the input end of the storage battery is electrically connected with a photovoltaic power generation module and a wind power generation module respectively, and the output end of the processor is electrically connected with an image acquisition module and a GPS positioning module in a bidirectional mode respectively.

Preferably, the sensor group comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a soil PH sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a smoke sensor, a rainfall sensor and an illumination intensity sensor.

Preferably, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with a data storage module in a bidirectional way, and the data storage module is a solid-state memory.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with an alarm module in one direction, and the alarm module comprises a buzzer and a warning lamp.

Preferably, the amplifying module is an electric signal amplifier, and the filtering module is an electric signal filter.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with an infrared detection module in one direction, and the image acquisition module is a camera.

Preferably, the standby power supply is a generator, and the GPS positioning module is a GPS positioner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the processor, the data transmission module, the remote monitoring terminal, the data receiving module, the amplifying module, the current detection module, the voltage detection module, the relay, the filtering module, the sensor group, the standby power supply, the storage battery, the photovoltaic power generation module, the wind power generation module, the image acquisition module and the GPS positioning module, the problems that the power supply mode of the existing forest ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device is single, the forest environment cannot be comprehensively detected, the current and the voltage cannot be detected, and the practicability is low are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the soil temperature and humidity sensor, the soil PH sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the sulfur dioxide sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, the smoke sensor, the rainfall sensor and the illumination intensity sensor are arranged, so that soil environment, meteorological environment, rainfall and illumination data can be respectively acquired, the data can be stored by arranging the data storage module, and the buzzer and the warning lamp can play a role in warning by arranging the warning module.

3. The utility model can play a role in amplifying signals by arranging the amplifying module, can play a role in filtering by arranging the filtering module, can detect whether a person is in a forest zone by arranging the infrared detection module, can shoot a forest zone picture by arranging the image acquisition module, can play a role in supplying power by arranging the generator, and can be quickly and conveniently positioned by arranging the GPS positioning module.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic system diagram of a sensor group according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the wireless sensor network data acquisition device for the forest ecological environment provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a processor, wherein the output end of the processor is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a data transmission module, the output end of the data transmission module is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a remote monitoring terminal, the output end of the remote monitoring terminal is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a data receiving module, the output end of the data receiving module is unidirectionally and electrically connected with the input end of the processor, the input end of the processor is unidirectionally and electrically connected with an amplifying module, a current detection module, a voltage detection module and a relay, the input end of the amplifying module is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a filtering module, the input end of the filtering module is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a sensor group, the input end of the relay is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a standby power supply and a storage battery, the input end of the storage battery is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a photovoltaic power generation module and a wind power generation module, and the output end of the processor is bidirectionally and electrically connected with an image acquisition module and a GPS positioning module.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sensor group includes soil temperature and humidity sensor, soil PH sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, air temperature and humidity sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor, smoke sensor, rainfall sensor and illumination intensity sensor, and the output of treater two-way electricity is connected with data storage module, and data storage module is solid-state memory, and the output of treater one-way electricity is connected with alarm module, and alarm module includes bee calling organ and warning light.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up soil temperature and humidity sensor, soil PH sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, air temperature humidity sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor, smoke transducer, rainfall sensor and illumination intensity sensor, can gather soil environment, meteorological environment, rainfall and illumination data respectively, through setting up data storage module, can be used for storing data, through setting up alarm module, buzzer and warning light can play the effect of reporting to the police.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the amplifying module is an electric signal amplifier, the filtering module is an electric signal filter, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the infrared detection module in one way, the image acquisition module is a camera, the standby power supply is a generator, and the GPS positioning module is a GPS positioner.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up the module of amplification, can play the effect of amplified signal, through setting up the filter module, can play the effect of filtering, through setting up infrared detection module, can detect whether personnel are in the forest region, through setting up image acquisition module, can shoot the forest region picture, through setting up the generator, can play the effect of power supply, through setting up GPS positioning module, can conveniently fix a position fast.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when using, through soil temperature and humidity sensor, soil PH sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, air temperature humidity sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, the smoke transducer, rain sensor and illumination intensity sensor can gather soil environment respectively, weather environment, rain and illumination data, the input of gathering feeds back to the treater after filtering of filter module and amplification module's the amplification, current detection module and voltage detection module can detect the electric current and the voltage condition of circuit, the data that detects can feed back to the treater equally, the cooperation of data transmission module can feed back to remote monitoring terminal, remote monitoring personnel can in time know forest district data and circuit data, the convenience is followed to the device maintenance, wind power generation module and photovoltaic power generation module have been used, stand-by power supply has still been increased, impaired the leading to collection system of single power supply mode can be avoided, the practicality is high.

To sum up: this forest district ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device, through the treater, data transmission module, remote monitoring terminal, data receiving module, amplifying module, current detection module, voltage detection module, the relay, filtering module, the sensor group, stand-by power supply, the battery, photovoltaic power generation module, wind power generation module, image acquisition module and GPS positioning module's cooperation is used, the current forest district ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device power supply mode is single has been solved, can't detect the forest district environment comprehensively and can't detect current and voltage, the problem that the practicality is lower.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Forest district ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device, including the treater, its characterized in that: the output of treater one-way electricity is connected with data transmission module, data transmission module's output one-way electricity is connected with remote monitoring terminal, remote monitoring terminal's output one-way electricity is connected with data receiving module, data receiving module's output is connected with the one-way electricity of input of treater, the input of treater is one-way electricity respectively is connected with amplification module, current detection module, voltage detection module and relay, amplification module's input one-way electricity is connected with filter module, filter module's input one-way electricity is connected with the sensor group, the input of relay is one-way electricity respectively is connected with stand-by power supply and battery, the input of battery is one-way electricity respectively is connected with photovoltaic power generation module and wind power generation module, the output of treater is two-way electricity respectively is connected with image acquisition module and GPS orientation module.

2. The forest area ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein: the sensor group comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a soil PH sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a smoke sensor, a rainfall sensor and an illumination intensity sensor.

3. The forest area ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the processor is electrically connected with a data storage module in a bidirectional mode, and the data storage module is a solid-state memory.

4. The forest area ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the processor is electrically connected with an alarm module in one direction, and the alarm module comprises a buzzer and a warning lamp.

5. The forest area ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein: the amplifying module is an electric signal amplifier, and the filtering module is an electric signal filter.

6. The forest area ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the processor is electrically connected with an infrared detection module in one direction, and the image acquisition module is a camera.

7. The forest area ecological environment wireless sensor network data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein: the standby power supply is a generator, and the GPS positioning module is a GPS positioner.

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