CN210419779U - Stone with surface protection strengthening structure - Google Patents
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- CN210419779U CN210419779U CN201920868115.0U CN201920868115U CN210419779U CN 210419779 U CN210419779 U CN 210419779U CN 201920868115 U CN201920868115 U CN 201920868115U CN 210419779 U CN210419779 U CN 210419779U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a stone with a surface protection strengthening structure, which comprises a stone body, wherein the stone body is provided with a back surface which is bonded with a structure when being paved and a decorative surface which is exposed outside after being paved; the first protective layer is arranged in the stone body and close to the surface layer of the stone body; and the second protective layer is arranged on the decorative surface of the stone body and is formed by polishing and reinforcing treatment. The utility model discloses a carry out the enhancement to the surface of stone material body and handle, promote the density on stone material surface to form the one deck at the stone material surface and have colourless, hydrophobic, phobic dirty, wear-resisting enhancement function's coating, make inside common spot all is difficult to the invasion stone material, make the stone material keep permanent decorative effect. The coating can make the stone have higher stain resistance, higher glossiness and stronger wear resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stone material protection field indicates a stone material with surface protection reinforced structure especially.
Background
At present, natural stone bodies such as marble, granite, sandstone and the like which are sensitive to water have gaps with various numbers and sizes on the surface and inside. On the one hand, pollutants on the surface of the stone can permeate into the stone through the gaps, and water spots, oil spots and other stains which are difficult to remove are formed. On the other hand, if the stone has many natural defects such as cracks, voids, looseness, half-cracks and the like, the stone is easily cracked when subjected to an external force of structural settlement compression deformation. When the stone is installed in rooms with high humidity, such as kitchens and bathrooms, if the slab joints are not tightly grouted, gas easily permeates into the stone slab joints, and the stone may expand when the temperature changes, so that the stone is damaged by applying an outward thrust to the stone.
In the prior art, in order to improve the performance of the stone, coatings with various functions are coated and bonded on the surface of the stone, but the coating is easy to grind off due to poor combination degree of the coating and the surface of the stone, so that the functions brought by the coating are lost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a stone material with surface protection reinforces structure, solve among the prior art the relatively poor problem of easily grinding of coating combination degree of stone material surface coating bonding.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the utility model provides a stone material with structure is reinforceed in surface protection, include:
the stone body is provided with a back surface which is bonded with the structure during paving and a decorative surface which is exposed outside after paving;
the first protective layer is arranged in the stone body and close to the surface layer of the stone body;
and
and the second protective layer is arranged on the decorative surface of the stone body and is formed by polishing and enhancing treatment.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect of stone material with structure is reinforceed in surface protection:
the utility model discloses a be provided with twice inoxidizing coating on the stone material body, wherein first inoxidizing coating has waterproof, antifouling, grease-proofing function, and the inside of stone material body is located to this first inoxidizing coating, makes it be difficult for being worn off, has ensured that the stone material has lasting waterproof, antifouling, grease-proofing function. The second protective layer is covered on the decorative surface of the stone body, namely is positioned on the outer side of the first protective layer, so that the effect of protecting the first protective layer can be achieved, capillary holes in the surface of the stone can be filled after the second protective layer is ground and enhanced, the density and the flatness of the surface of the stone are improved, and the second protective layer has a high wear-resistant enhancing function. Thereby the utility model discloses a first inoxidizing coating and second inoxidizing coating combine together for the stone material has better hydrophobic, phobic dirty, wear-resisting reinforcing function, makes inside common spot all is difficult to the invasion stone material, makes the stone material keep permanent decorative effect.
The utility model discloses the further improvement of stone material with surface protection reinforced structure lies in, second protective layer part infiltrates in the hole on stone material body top layer and be located the correspondence on the first inoxidizing coating, just the second inoxidizing coating is filled the hole so that the decorative cover of stone material is fine and close to be leveled.
The utility model discloses the further improvement of stone material with surface protection reinforced structure lies in, this internal still including being located of stone material the inboard strengthening layer of first inoxidizing coating, the strengthening layer infiltrates this internal and filling of stone material the inside gap of stone material body.
The utility model discloses the further improvement of stone material with surface protection reinforced structure lies in, the strengthening layer is through permeating this internal and filling of stone material the liquid silica in the inside gap of stone material body forms.
The utility model discloses the further improvement of stone material with structure is reinforceed in the surface protection lies in, the second inoxidizing coating is through to coating in paste silica or aluminium oxide on the decorative cover of stone material body polish the reinforcing and handle and form.
The utility model discloses the further improvement of stone material with surface protection reinforced structure lies in, first inoxidizing coating is through permeating stone material protective agent in the stone material body forms.
The utility model discloses the further improvement of the stone material that has surface protection and strengthens structure lies in, the stone material protective agent is fluorine silicon stone material protective agent or organosilicon stone material protective agent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stone material with a surface protection reinforcing structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the stone material with the surface protection reinforcing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the stone with a surface protection reinforcing structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a stone with a surface protection reinforcing structure according to the present invention is shown. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the stone material with the surface protection reinforcing structure of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the stone with a surface protection reinforcing structure of the present invention includes;
a stone body 10 having a back surface bonded to the structure during the laying and a decorative surface exposed to the outside after the laying;
a first protective layer 20 which is infiltrated into the stone body 10 and is arranged close to the surface layer of the stone body 10; and
and a second protective layer 30 formed on the decorative surface of the stone body 10 and subjected to a polishing reinforcement treatment.
The utility model discloses at first at the first inoxidizing coating of this internal infiltration of stone material, then form the second inoxidizing coating on the surface of stone material body through strengthening the processing to the surface of stone material body, first inoxidizing coating and second inoxidizing coating combine together and form the one deck at the stone material surface and have colourless, hydrophobic, phobic dirty, wear-resisting enhancement function for inside common spot all is difficult to invade the stone material, make the stone material keep permanent decorative effect. The coating can make the stone have higher stain resistance, higher glossiness and stronger wear resistance.
As a preferred embodiment of the stone material with the surface protection reinforcing structure of the present invention, the first protective layer 20 is formed by the stone material protective agent which is infiltrated into the stone material body 10 and is disposed close to the surface layer of the stone material body 10. Specifically, the first protective layer 20 is a waterproof and air-permeable protective film layer attached to the surface of the pores of the surface layer of the stone body 10. Although some of the first protective layer 20 remains on the surface of the stone body 10, the first protective layer 20 remains on the decorative surface of the stone body 10 after the first protective layer 20 is disposed because the first protective layer 20 has a small adhesive force and is easily wiped off.
Preferably, the stone protective agent is a fluorosilicone stone protective agent or an organosilicon stone protective agent.
As a preferred embodiment of the stone material with the surface protection reinforcing structure of the present invention, the second protective layer 30 partially permeates into the pores on the surface layer of the stone material body 10 and is located on the corresponding first protective layer 20, and the second protective layer 30 fills the pores to make the decorative surface of the stone material compact and flat. Specifically, the first protective layer 20 is attached to the surface of the pores on the surface layer of the stone body 10 to form a waterproof and breathable protective film layer, the second protective layer 30 is partially infiltrated into the pores on the surface layer of the stone body 10 after being polished and is arranged on the first protective layer 20, and the second protective layer 30 fills the pores on the surface layer of the stone body 10 to ensure that the surface of the stone body is compact and flat.
Preferably, the second protective layer 30 is formed by polishing and reinforcing the pasty silica or alumina coated on the decorative surface of the stone body 10.
Specifically, the decorative surface of the stone body 10 is cleaned first, the first protective layer remaining on the decorative surface is removed, and then the paste-like silicon dioxide or aluminum oxide is coated on the decorative surface of the stone body 10, wherein the coating can be in a spraying or blade coating manner. And then, placing the decorative surface of the stone body 10 coated with the pasty silicon dioxide or aluminum oxide below a grinding disc of a grinding device for grinding, and continuously grinding to ensure that the pasty silicon dioxide or the aluminum oxide partially permeates into and fills capillary holes on the surface of the stone body 10, so that the surface density of the stone body 10 is improved, and the bonding strength between a second protective layer formed by the pasty silicon dioxide or the aluminum oxide and the stone body 10 is also improved.
Referring to fig. 3, a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the stone with a surface protection reinforcing structure according to the present invention is shown as a preferred embodiment of the stone with a surface protection reinforcing structure according to the present invention. In the embodiment of fig. 3, the present invention further includes a reinforcing layer 40 located inside the first protective layer 20 ', and the reinforcing layer 40 penetrates into the stone body 10 ' and fills the gap inside the stone body 10 '. In this embodiment, a second protective layer 30 'is further formed on the decorative surface of the stone body 10' by polishing and enhancing, a portion of the second protective layer 30 'penetrates into the pores of the surface layer of the stone body 10' and is located on the corresponding first protective layer 20 ', and the second protective layer 30' fills the pores to make the decorative surface of the stone compact and flat.
Preferably, the strengthening layer 40 is formed by liquid silicon dioxide which penetrates into the stone body 10 'and fills the gap inside the stone body 10'.
Specifically, before the first protective layer 20 ' is disposed, the stone body 10 ' is reinforced to form a reinforcing layer 40 inside the stone body 10 '. The liquid silicon dioxide can be coated on the surface of the stone body 10 ', the coating mode can be selected from spraying or blade coating, as the stone body 10' has more capillary holes and fine cracks inside, the permeability of the stone body 10 'is better, the liquid silicon dioxide can permeate into the stone body 10' and fill the gaps (the fine pores and the fine cracks) inside, the structural strength of the stone body 10 'is enhanced, and the water absorption of the stone body 10' is reduced. The stone body 10 'can also be soaked in the liquid silicon dioxide, so that the liquid silicon dioxide permeates into the stone body 10' to fill the gap.
As a preferred embodiment of the stone material with the surface protection reinforcing structure of the present invention, the first protective layer 20 ' is formed by a stone material protective agent which is infiltrated into the stone material body 10 ' and disposed close to the surface layer of the stone material body 10 '.
Preferably, the stone protective agent is a fluorosilicone stone protective agent or an organosilicon stone protective agent.
After the strengthening layer 40 is formed on the stone body 10 ', the residual liquid silicon dioxide on the surface of the stone body 10 ' is cleaned, and then the stone protective agent is coated on the surface of the stone body 10 ', wherein the coating mode can be selected from spray coating or blade coating; or the stone body 10' is soaked in the stone protective agent. Because the reinforcing layer 40 is formed by using the liquid silicon dioxide, the bonding force between the liquid silicon dioxide and the surface layer of the stone body 10 'is small, and the liquid silicon dioxide is easy to clean, the stone protective agent can permeate into the surface layer of the stone body 10', and a first waterproof, antifouling and oil-proof protective layer is formed.
The following explains the manufacturing process of the stone material with the surface protection reinforcing structure of the present invention.
Before the surface enhancement treatment (i.e. setting the second protective layer), the stone body needs to be protected in advance (i.e. setting the first protective layer) and maintained until the surface of the protective coating is dry, and then the surface enhancement treatment is carried out. The protection treatment comprises the steps of soaking the stone except the back (the back is the surface where the stone is bonded with the structure during paving) in the stone protective agent or coating the stone protective agent on the other surfaces of the stone except the back in a spraying, brushing and other modes, wherein the stone protective agent is a fluorine silicon stone protective agent or an organic silicon stone protective agent and has higher oil resistance. The coated stone protective agent or the stone protective agent in the soaking mode can enter the stone, a first protective layer 20 with waterproof, oil-proof and antifouling functions is formed inside and on the surface of the stone, and the first protective layer 20 also has air permeability.
As shown in fig. 3, if the stone material is loose and weak, the stone material needs to be reinforced before the stone material is protected. Specifically, providing liquid silicon dioxide, coating the liquid silicon dioxide on the surface of the stone, and adopting a blade coating or spraying mode; or the stone is directly soaked in the liquid silicon dioxide. The liquid silicon dioxide can penetrate into the stone and fill capillary holes and fine cracks in the stone to reinforce the stone, the liquid silicon dioxide penetrates into the stone from the surface of the stone to a certain thickness and forms a reinforcing layer 40, and the reinforcing layer 40 enhances the firmness of the stone and improves the strength of the stone. Wherein the liquid silicon dioxide can be diluted by pasty silicon dioxide.
After the first protective layer 20 of stone material reaches the design requirement, the decorative face (also be the exposed face when mating formation) of stone material is cleared up, gets rid of the stone material protective agent that remains in the front of stone material, can artifical manual removal, can also utilize equipment to clear up the stone material protective agent. And after cleaning, coating the decorative surface to form a second protective layer 30, wherein the second protective layer 30 can adopt pasty silicon dioxide or aluminum oxide, and can be coated in a blade coating or spraying manner. Further, through polishing and smearing stone material surface coating's second inoxidizing coating 30 even, and equipment sticiss in the surface of stone material when polishing, can impress second inoxidizing coating 30 on the top layer of stone material when smearing the inoxidizing coating evenly, promote the density on top layer.
The stone is continuously polished at a specific temperature to form a second protective layer 30 with colorless, hydrophobic, dirt-repellent and wear-resistant enhancement functions on the surface of the stone, and common stains are difficult to invade into the interior of the stone through the second protective layer 30, so that the decorative surface of the stone can keep a long-term decorative effect.
The performance of the stone material with the surface protection reinforcing structure of the present invention will be described below.
The stone with the protective layer is compared with the stone without the protective layer.
The stone material with the protective layer and the stone material without the protective layer are subjected to a stain resistance contrast test, common stains are selected for testing, and coffee, ink, oil stain and tea water exist. During testing, coffee, ink, oil stain and tea water are respectively dripped on the surfaces of the two stones, the ink, the oil stain and the tea water on the surface of the stone without the protective layer rapidly permeate into the stone, part of the coffee permeates into the stone and still remains part of liquid, and stains such as the coffee, the ink, the oil stain and the tea water on the surface of the stone with the protective layer are all bead-shaped and are positioned on the surface of the stone. And meanwhile, the stains on the surfaces of the two stones are erased, obvious traces are formed on the surfaces of the stones without the protective layers, the stones change colors, and no trace or residue is formed on the surfaces of the stones with the protective layers. The waterproof rate of the stone surface without the protective layer is 0 percent, and the waterproof rate of the stone surface with the protective layer reaches 88 percent.
And performing contrast detection on the glossiness of the stone with the protective layer and the glossiness of the stone without the protective layer, and selecting two materials, namely wood grain stone and white stone for detection respectively. The gloss of the wood grain stone without the protective layer was 12.7, the gloss of the white stone without the protective layer was 14.4, the gloss of the wood grain stone with the protective layer was 85.1, and the gloss of the white stone with the protective layer was 95.9.
Carry out the contrast test of abrasion resistance to the stone material that is equipped with the inoxidizing coating and the stone material that is not equipped with the inoxidizing coating, the stone material surface that the abrasion resistance is low easily plays whitewashed, morals and manners to play whitewashed and morals and manners as the index and carry out the abrasion test to two stone materials, two stone materials select for use the wood grain stone to detect, the wearability of the stone material of not setting up the inoxidizing coating is 19.3cm-3The abrasion resistance of the stone material provided with the protective layer is 22.2cm-3. The abrasion resistance of the stone provided with the protective layer is improved by 15 percent.
The performance test proves that the protective layer on the surface of the stone subjected to surface enhancement treatment has good combination degree with the surface of the stone, so that the abrasion resistance of the stone can be greatly improved, the waterproof rate and the stain resistance of the stone are improved, common stains cannot permeate into the stone, the decorative surface of the stone is clean, and the decorative effect is protected. The glossiness of the surface of the stone is obviously improved. And the decorative effect of the stone is longer.
The fluorosilicone stone protective agent is a multi-effect stone surface protective material prepared by taking a fluorosilicone polymer material as a main raw material and adding a modification auxiliary agent. After being coated, a transparent protective film with a thin thickness can be formed on the surface of the stone. The organic silicon has hydrophobicity, and the fluorocarbon has lipophobicity, so that the fluorine-silicon stone protective agent has multiple characteristics of water resistance, oil resistance, stain resistance and the like. The fluorosilicone stone protective agent is of a small molecular structure, and can effectively permeate into capillary holes and fine cracks of the stone body to form a long-term protective layer inside the stone body. The stone protective agent can permeate into the gaps in the stone to completely fill the gaps in the stone, so that the problem that the stone with natural defects such as more cracks is easy to crack when being acted by external force can be prevented.
The fluorosilicone stone protective agent has convenient construction, strong waterproof and antifouling properties and good weather resistance, and can keep the original color tone and touch of natural stone after use. The fluorosilicone stone protective agent is suitable for the water-proof and antifouling treatment of the surfaces and the side surfaces of water-sensitive series natural stones such as marble, granite, sandstone and the like. It is also suitable for the water-proof and anti-fouling treatment of the surface and the side surface of artificial stone materials such as granite, quartz stone, inorganic stone and the like. The stone surface treated by the fluorosilicone stone protective agent has extremely low surface tension and excellent water, soil and oil resistance, and does not influence the air permeability of the stone. Has good ageing resistance and ultraviolet resistance, and the weather resistance reaches more than ten years. The fluorosilicone stone protective agent does not contain any component harmful to human bodies after being cured, and belongs to an environment-friendly material.
The organic silicon stone protective agent is a waterproof stone surface protective material which takes an organic silicon polymer material as a main raw material and is added with a modification auxiliary agent. After being coated, a transparent protective film with a thin thickness can be formed on the surface of the stone, and the stone has better waterproof property. The organosilicon stone protective agent has a small molecular structure, can effectively permeate into pores and fine cracks of the stone body, and forms a long-term protective layer in the stone body. The organic silicon stone protective agent has convenient construction, strong waterproof and antifouling performance and good weather resistance, and can keep the original color tone and touch feeling of natural stone after being used. The organic silicon stone protective agent is suitable for the water-proof treatment of the surfaces and the side surfaces of natural stones such as beige series marble, gray series marble and the like. It is also suitable for water-proofing treatment of surface and side surface of artificial stone material of granite, quartz stone and inorganic stone, etc. The stone surface treated by the organic silicon stone protective agent has extremely low surface tension and excellent waterproof performance, and does not influence the air permeability of the stone. Has good ageing resistance and ultraviolet resistance, and the weather resistance reaches more than five years. The organic silicon stone protective agent does not contain any component harmful to human bodies after being cured, and belongs to an environment-friendly material.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect of the stone material with structure is reinforceed in surface protection does:
the utility model discloses a carry out the enhancement to the surface of stone material body and handle, promote the density on stone material surface to form the one deck at the stone material surface and have colourless, hydrophobic, phobic dirty, wear-resisting enhancement function's coating, make inside common spot all is difficult to the invasion stone material, make the stone material keep permanent decorative effect. The coating can make the stone have higher stain resistance, higher glossiness and stronger wear resistance.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the above description. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments should not be construed as limitations of the invention, which are intended to be covered by the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. A stone with a surface protection strengthening structure is characterized by comprising:
the stone body is provided with a back surface which is bonded with the structure during paving and a decorative surface which is exposed outside after paving;
the first protective layer is arranged in the stone body and close to the surface layer of the stone body; and
and the second protective layer is arranged on the decorative surface of the stone body and is formed by polishing and enhancing treatment.
2. The stone with the surface protection and strengthening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second protection layer partially penetrates into the pores of the surface layer of the stone body and is disposed on the corresponding first protection layer, and said second protection layer fills the pores to make the decorative surface of the stone dense and flat.
3. The stone with surface protection and reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stone body further comprises a reinforcement layer inside said first protective layer, said reinforcement layer penetrating into said stone body and filling the gap inside said stone body.
4. The stone material with surface protection and reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein said reinforcement layer is formed by liquid silica which penetrates into said stone material body and fills up the gaps inside said stone material body.
5. The stone material with surface protection and reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second protective layer is formed by polishing and reinforcing treatment of paste silica or alumina coated on the decorative surface of the stone material body.
6. The stone material with surface protection and reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first protective layer is formed by stone protective agent impregnated into said stone material body.
7. The stone with the surface protection reinforced structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the stone protective agent is a fluorosilicone stone protective agent or an organosilicon stone protective agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920868115.0U CN210419779U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Stone with surface protection strengthening structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920868115.0U CN210419779U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Stone with surface protection strengthening structure |
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| CN210419779U true CN210419779U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| CN201920868115.0U Active CN210419779U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Stone with surface protection strengthening structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111558998A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-21 | 广东中立建设有限公司 | Stone reverse beating process |
| CN113898143A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-07 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Wading area stone material pathological change protection design and construction method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-06-10 CN CN201920868115.0U patent/CN210419779U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111558998A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-21 | 广东中立建设有限公司 | Stone reverse beating process |
| CN113898143A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-07 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Wading area stone material pathological change protection design and construction method thereof |
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