CN210261583U

CN210261583U - Agricultural ferment fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN210261583U
Application number: CN201920493922.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永福; 牛燕芬; 徐胜光; 罕丽丽; 彭声静; 荆赞革
Original assignee: Kunming University
Current assignee: Kunming University
Priority date: 2019-04-12
Filing date: 2019-04-12
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural ferment fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation barrel with a barrel cover, wherein the fermentation barrel is in threaded connection with the barrel cover; a motor with a stirring rod is arranged in the middle of the barrel cover, and a cross-shaped blade is arranged at the lower end of the stirring rod; an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper part of the fermentation barrel, and a pressure reducing valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe; the lower part of the fermentation barrel is provided with a liquid outlet pipe and a slag discharge port, and the inner side of the inner port of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a filter sieve. The utility model discloses an use, saved manual cutting fruit vegetables discarded object, manual stirring, artifical carminative manpower, avoided the miscellaneous fungus pollution that causes in the manual operation process, the utility model discloses firm sealing connection, simple structure, convenient and practical improves work efficiency and promotes product quality simultaneously.

Description

Agricultural ferment fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermenting installation, concretely relates to fermenting installation of agricultural environmental protection ferment.

Background

With the development of modern agricultural science and technology, people use a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in pursuit of high yield and high income of land, so that soil is hardened, soil structures and soil microorganisms are seriously damaged, soil salinization is aggravated, and the heavy metal content of soil is increased. On the one hand, the land is not suitable for the growth of crops any more, and both the yield and the quality are greatly reduced; on the other hand, agricultural products produced in the land are no longer healthy and safe, and the health of people is inevitably damaged after the agricultural products are eaten for a long time.

At present, the preparation of the agricultural environment-friendly enzyme is completely finished by manpower, and can be finished by manually cutting a certain amount of fruit and vegetable waste and then putting the cut fruit and vegetable waste into a plastic sealing barrel for sealed fermentation for more than 6 months. During the first month, the fermentation materials are stirred manually and the gas generated after fermentation is discharged every day to prevent the fermentation vat from bursting; then, the mixture is often stirred and deflated to fully ferment the mixture. The whole process takes a lot of manpower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, overcome above the defect provides a reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, the agricultural ferment fermenting installation of efficient that saves time to improve agricultural environmental protection ferment production efficiency, reach the purpose of saving the cost of labor.

In order to solve the technical problem, the agricultural ferment fermentation device comprises a fermentation barrel with a barrel cover, wherein the fermentation barrel is in threaded connection with the barrel cover; a motor with a stirring rod is arranged in the middle of the barrel cover, and a cross-shaped blade is arranged at the lower end of the stirring rod; an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper part of the fermentation barrel, and a pressure reducing valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe; the lower part of the fermentation barrel is provided with a liquid outlet pipe and a slag discharge port, and the inner side of the inner port of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a filter sieve.

Furthermore, the filter sieve of the utility model is in a semicircular shape and is arranged between the bottom of the fermentation barrel and the barrel wall on the inner opening of the liquid outlet pipe.

Further, the middle part of blade is provided with the blade groove, blade groove card is located the screw connection is fixed for the lower extreme of puddler.

Preferably, the outer wall of the upper section of the fermentation barrel is provided with a handle.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fermentation barrel is provided with scales.

Preferably, the fermentation barrel of the utility model is a PE plastic barrel, and the barrel cover, the stirring rod, the blade and the filter sieve are made of stainless steel; the stirring rod is a stainless steel solid tube.

Furthermore, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the barrel cover and the fermentation barrel; and a sealing ring is also arranged at the joint of the barrel cover and the motor.

The utility model relates to an agricultural ferment fermentation device, a fermentation barrel is in threaded connection with a barrel cover, the upper end of a stirring rod is connected with a motor, the lower end of the stirring rod is provided with a detachable cross-shaped strip-shaped blade, the upper part of the fermentation barrel is provided with an exhaust pipe with a pressure reducing valve, and the lower part of the fermentation barrel is provided with a liquid outlet pipe and a slag discharge port; when the fermentation tank is used, a power supply is switched on, the engine rotates to drive the stirring rod and the blades to rotate, the wastes such as fruits and vegetables are crushed and stirred, gas is generated in the fermentation process, the gas pressure is increased, and when the gas pressure in the fermentation tank is increased to a certain degree, the gas can be exhausted through the pressure reducing valve to reduce the pressure; after fermentation is completed, the ferment liquid is filtered by the filter sieve, discharged and collected by the liquid outlet pipe, and the ferment residues are discharged from the residue discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the agricultural environment-friendly enzyme is prepared, the fruit and vegetable waste does not need to be manually cut, the fruit and vegetable waste can be directly put into a fermentation barrel, a cover is covered, and an engine is started to cut the waste, so that time and labor are saved; the barrel body is marked with accurate scales, and the volume of the added liquid (such as molasses and water) does not need to be measured independently, so that the working efficiency can be improved.

2. In the fermentation process, the engine can be started at intervals, the stirring rod rotates to fully stir the fermented materials in the whole fermentation barrel, so that the fermented materials are fully fermented, the labor force required by manual stirring is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

3. The agricultural environment-friendly enzyme can generate a large amount of gas in the fermentation process, if the gas is not discharged in time, the fermentation barrel can be burst, the traditional method is to manually unscrew a cover to release the gas every day, and then tightly cover the barrel cover to prevent the fermentation from being polluted; be provided with the blast pipe of taking the relief pressure valve on the fermenter, when atmospheric pressure is big to a certain extent, can get rid of gas through the relief pressure valve, the prevention and cure fermenter is broken, still can prevent simultaneously that the outside pollutant from getting into in the fermenter, influencing the ferment quality.

4. The filter sieve, the liquid outlet pipe and the slag discharge port are arranged, so that the prepared enzyme liquid can be discharged after being filtered, the integration of cutting, fermentation, filtering, liquid discharging and slag discharging is realized, and the device is simple, convenient and efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-shaped blade.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The agricultural ferment fermentation device comprises a fermentation barrel 1 with a barrel cover 2, wherein the fermentation barrel 1 is in threaded connection with the barrel cover 2; the middle part of the barrel cover 2 is provided with a motor 3 with a stirring rod 4, and the lower end of the stirring rod 4 is provided with a cross-shaped blade 5; an exhaust pipe 6 is arranged at the upper part of the fermentation barrel 1, and a reducing valve 10 is arranged at the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe 6; the lower part of the fermentation barrel 1 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 7 and a slag discharge port 8, and the inner side of the inner port of the liquid outlet pipe 7 is provided with a filter sieve 9.

Furthermore, the filter sieve 9 of the utility model is in a semicircular shape and is arranged between the bottom of the fermentation barrel 1 and the barrel wall on the inner opening of the liquid outlet pipe 7.

Further, the middle part of blade 5 is provided with blade groove 51, blade groove 51 card is located the lower extreme of puddler 4 is connected fixedly with screw 52.

Preferably, the outer wall of the upper section of the fermentation barrel 1 is provided with a handle 11.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fermentation barrel 1 of the utility model is provided with scales.

Preferably, the fermentation barrel 1 of the utility model is a PE plastic barrel, and the barrel cover 2, the stirring rod 4, the blade 5 and the filter sieve 9 are made of stainless steel; the stirring rod 4 is a stainless steel solid tube.

Furthermore, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the barrel cover 2 and the fermentation barrel 1; and a sealing ring is also arranged at the joint of the barrel cover 2 and the motor 3.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1, in the agricultural ferment fermentation device of the present invention, the fermentation barrel 1 is a hollow cylindrical PE plastic barrel, the whole height of the barrel is 86cm, the diameter is 50cm, the diameter of the barrel mouth is 40cm, a scale mark is arranged every 5.1cm from bottom to top on the fermentation barrel body, the volume of each scale mark is about 10L, the outer wall of the upper section of the fermentation barrel 1 is provided with a handle 11, the barrel mouth of the fermentation barrel is provided with an external thread of 4cm, and the external thread is correspondingly connected with the internal thread of the barrel cover 2; a liquid discharge hole is formed in the position of the barrel body 2cm away from the bottom and connected with the liquid outlet pipe 7, and a water valve 12 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 7 to control whether the fermentation liquid is discharged or not; a semicircular filter sieve 9 is arranged between the position which is about 10cm above the inner opening of the liquid outlet pipe 7 and the bottom of the fermentation barrel 1, so that the fermentation liquid can be conveniently filtered before being discharged, and filter residues are discharged from a residue discharge opening 8 positioned on the other side of the barrel bottom. The diameter of the barrel cover 2 is 40cm, the height of the barrel cover is 5cm, a motor hole is formed in the middle of the barrel cover 2 for mounting the motor 3, the motor 3 is fixed on the barrel cover 2 through a bolt, and a sealing ring is arranged at the mounting position of the barrel cover 2 and the motor 3 for preventing air leakage; the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft, the stirring rod 4 is a solid tube with the length of 70cm and the diameter of 12mm, a stainless steel block is welded at the bottom end of the stirring rod, a square groove is formed in the middle of the stainless steel block, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the stainless steel block, and a blade groove 51 in the center of the cross-shaped blade 5 is screwed and fixed to the threaded hole through a screw 52; the exhaust pipe 6 at the upper part of the fermentation barrel is 6cm high and 10mm in diameter, and a pressure reducing valve 10 is arranged at the opening.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the fermentation barrel 1 and the barrel cover 2 are separable and are rotationally fixed by threads, the barrel cover 2 and the motor 3 are separable and are fixed by bolts and are sealed by a sealing ring, the motor 3 is a 40W speed reducing motor (Oubang), the output shaft is 12mm, 220V single-phase alternating current can be directly provided by Wuxi Oersten electromechanical technology Limited. The stirring rod 4 is connected with the motor 3, and the stirring rod 4 is connected with the blade 5 through a screw 52. When the fermentation tank is used, a certain amount of fruit and vegetable waste and water are filled into the fermentation tank 1, the tank cover 2 is covered, the power supply is switched on, the engine 3 rotates to drive the stirring rod 4 and the blade 5 to rotate, the fruit and vegetable waste is crushed and stirred, the power supply can be switched on to continue stirring the fermentation product during fermentation, when the amount of gas generated by fermentation is large, the air pressure is increased, the gas is discharged through the pressure reducing valve 10, after the fermentation is finished, the fermentation liquid is filtered to the bottom of the fermentation tank through the filter sieve 9, the liquid outlet pipe water valve 12 is opened to discharge enzyme liquid, and the enzyme residues are discharged from the residue discharge port 8. The utility model discloses an use, saved manual cutting fruit vegetables discarded object, manual stirring, artifical carminative manpower, avoided the miscellaneous fungus pollution that causes in the manual operation process, the utility model discloses firm sealing connection, simple structure, convenient and practical improves work efficiency and promotes product quality simultaneously.

Claims

1. An agricultural enzyme fermentation device comprises a fermentation barrel (1) with a barrel cover (2), and is characterized in that the fermentation barrel (1) is in threaded connection with the barrel cover (2); a motor (3) with a stirring rod (4) is arranged in the middle of the barrel cover (2), and a cross-shaped blade (5) is arranged at the lower end of the stirring rod (4); an exhaust pipe (6) is arranged at the upper part of the fermentation barrel (1), and a pressure reducing valve (10) is arranged at the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe (6); the lower part of the fermentation barrel (1) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (7) and a slag discharge port (8), and the inner side of the inner port of the liquid outlet pipe (7) is provided with a filter sieve (9).

2. The agricultural enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the filter sieve (9) is disposed in a semicircular shape between the bottom of the fermentation barrel (1) and the barrel wall above the inner opening of the liquid outlet pipe (7).

3. The agricultural enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a blade groove (51) is formed in the middle of the blade (5), and the blade groove (51) is clamped at the lower end of the stirring rod (4) and is fixedly connected through a screw (52).

4. The agricultural ferment fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the upper section of the fermentation barrel (1) is provided with a handle (11).

5. The agricultural ferment fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the fermentation barrel (1) is provided with a scale.

6. The agricultural enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation barrel (1) is a PE plastic barrel, and the barrel cover (2), the stirring rod (4), the blade (5) and the filter sieve (9) are made of stainless steel.

7. The agricultural ferment fermentation device according to claim 6, wherein the stirring rod (4) is a solid stainless steel tube.

8. The agricultural enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the barrel cover (2) and the fermentation barrel (1).

9. The agricultural ferment fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the barrel cover (2) and the motor (3).