Agricultural ferment fermenting installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of enzyme production, in particular to an agricultural enzyme fermentation device.
Background
With the development of modern agricultural science and technology, people use a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in pursuit of high yield and high income of land, so that soil is hardened, soil structures and soil microorganisms are seriously damaged, soil salinization is aggravated, and the heavy metal content of soil is increased. On the one hand, the land is not suitable for the growth of crops any more, and both the yield and the quality are greatly reduced; on the other hand, agricultural products produced in the land are no longer healthy and safe, and the health of people is inevitably damaged after the agricultural products are eaten for a long time.
At present, the preparation of the agricultural environment-friendly enzyme is completely finished by manpower, and can be finished by manually cutting a certain amount of fruit and vegetable waste and then putting the cut fruit and vegetable waste into a plastic sealing barrel for sealed fermentation for more than 6 months. During the first month, the fermentation materials are stirred manually and the gas generated after fermentation is discharged every day to prevent the fermentation vat from bursting; then, the mixture is often stirred and deflated to fully ferment the mixture. The whole process takes a lot of manpower.
Therefore, an agricultural enzyme fermentation device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to an agricultural ferment fermentation apparatus, which solves the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
an agricultural ferment fermentation device comprises a support frame, a fermentation barrel arranged on the support frame and a barrel cover which is covered with the top of the fermentation barrel, wherein the fermentation barrel is detachably connected with the barrel cover, the top of the barrel cover is provided with a feed hopper, a rotating motor and an exhaust pipe, a fermentation stirring component, a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor and a heating layer are arranged inside the fermentation barrel, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the barrel cover to be connected with the top end of the fermentation stirring component, the lower end of the fermentation stirring component is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the fermentation barrel, the air pressure sensor is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, the heating layer of the inner wall of the fermentation barrel is fixedly connected, the outer side of the fermentation barrel is sleeved with a heat insulation sleeve, the lower part of the fermentation barrel is provided with a liquid outlet pipe and a slag discharge port, and the feed hopper and the slag discharge port are both detachably connected with a sealing cover, the filter sieve is arranged on the inner side of the inner opening of the liquid outlet pipe, the electromagnetic valves are arranged on the exhaust pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, the controller is further arranged on the support frame, and the electromagnetic valve, the rotating motor, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor and the heating layer are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
Specifically, evenly articulated on the lateral wall of fermenter have a plurality of hasp pieces, the top of bung still is provided with protruding retainer plate, hasp piece joint is on protruding retainer plate.
Specifically, the lateral wall of feeder hopper and row cinder notch all is provided with the screw thread section, the inside of closing cap is provided with the screw hole with screw thread section matched with.
Specifically, the fermentation stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring blades arranged on the stirring shaft.
Specifically, the zone of heating includes the casing and sets up in the inside PTC hot plate of casing, the PTC hot plate is close to the one end setting that the fermenter inner wall was kept away from to the casing.
Specifically, the heat preservation sleeve comprises a sleeve body and heat preservation cotton filled in the sleeve body.
Specifically, an observation window is arranged on the outer side wall of the fermentation barrel.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, by arranging the exhaust pipe, the electromagnetic valve and the air pressure sensor, the agricultural environment-friendly ferment can generate a large amount of gas in the fermentation process, the air pressure sensor can monitor the air pressure in the fermentation barrel in real time, and when the air pressure in the fermentation barrel is greater than a preset air pressure threshold value, the controller opens the electromagnetic valve on the exhaust pipe, so that the gas can be exhausted, and the explosion of the fermentation barrel can be prevented; the fermentation barrel is detachably connected with the barrel cover, so that the fermentation barrel is convenient to mount, dismount and clean at the later stage and is convenient to use; through setting up fermentation stirring subassembly, temperature sensor, zone of heating and rotating electrical machines, can carry out abundant stirring to the material in the whole fermenter, make its abundant fermentation, save the required labour of manual stirring, improve work efficiency, can also make the inside constancy of temperature of fermenter at an optimum fermentation temperature to produce the best fermentation effect, accelerate enterprise or individual production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the fermenter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a support frame 1, a fermentation barrel 2, a barrel cover 3, a controller 4, a rotating motor 5, an exhaust pipe 6, a liquid outlet pipe 7, an electromagnetic valve 8, a feed hopper 9, a slag discharge port 10, a sealing cover 11, a locking piece 12, a heat preservation sleeve 13, a stirring shaft 14, a stirring blade 15, a vertical stirring branch blade 16, a shell 17 and a PTC heating plate 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-2, an agricultural ferment fermentation device comprises a support frame 1, a fermentation barrel 2 arranged on the support frame 1 and a barrel cover 3 covered with the top of the fermentation barrel 2, wherein the fermentation barrel 2 and the barrel cover 3 are detachably connected, the top of the barrel cover 3 is provided with a feed hopper 9, a rotating motor 5 and an exhaust pipe 6, a fermentation stirring component, a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor and a heating layer are arranged inside the fermentation barrel 2, the output end of the rotating motor 5 penetrates through the barrel cover 3 to be connected with the top end of the fermentation stirring component, the lower end of the fermentation stirring component is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the fermentation barrel 2, the air pressure sensor is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 2, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 2, the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the heating layer, and a heat-preserving sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the fermentation barrel 2, a liquid outlet pipe 7 and a slag discharge port 10 are formed in the lower portion of the fermentation barrel 2, a sealing cover 11 is detachably connected to each of the feed hopper 9 and the slag discharge port 10, a filter sieve is arranged on the inner side of an inner opening of the liquid outlet pipe 7, electromagnetic valves 8 are arranged on the exhaust pipe 6 and the liquid outlet pipe 7, a controller 4 is further arranged on the support frame 1, and the electromagnetic valves 8, the rotating motor 5, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor and the heating layer are electrically connected with the controller 4 respectively; according to the utility model, by arranging the exhaust pipe 6, the electromagnetic valve 8 and the air pressure sensor, the agricultural environment-friendly ferment can generate a large amount of gas in the fermentation process, the air pressure sensor can monitor the air pressure in the fermentation barrel 2 in real time, and when the air pressure in the fermentation barrel 2 is greater than a preset air pressure threshold value, the controller 4 opens the electromagnetic valve 8 on the exhaust pipe 6, so that the gas can be exhausted, and the explosion of the fermentation barrel 2 can be prevented; the fermentation barrel 2 is detachably connected with the barrel cover 3, so that the installation, the disassembly and the later-period cleaning are convenient, and the use is convenient; through setting up fermentation stirring subassembly, temperature sensor, zone of heating and rotating electrical machines 5, can carry out abundant stirring to the material in whole fermenter 2, make its abundant fermentation, save the required labour of manual stirring, improve work efficiency, can also make 2 inside constancy of temperature of fermenter at an optimum fermentation temperature to produce the best fermentation effect, with higher speed enterprise or individual production.
Specifically, a plurality of locking fasteners 12 are uniformly hinged on the outer side wall of the fermentation barrel 2, a convex fixing ring is further arranged at the top of the barrel cover 3, and the locking fasteners 12 are clamped on the convex fixing ring; through setting up hasp piece 12 and protruding retainer plate, can carry out fixed connection with fermenter 2 and bung 3, be convenient for install, dismantle and later stage clearance, convenient to use.
Specifically, the lateral wall of feeder hopper 9 and slag discharge opening 10 all is provided with the screw thread section, the inside of closing cap 11 is provided with the screw hole with screw thread section matched with, convenient to install and dismantle convenient to use.
Specifically, the fermentation stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft 14 and a plurality of stirring blades 15 arranged on the stirring shaft 14, and is used for fully stirring the materials in the whole fermentation barrel 2.
Furthermore, the stirring blades 15 provided by the utility model are also provided with a plurality of vertical stirring branch blades 16, so that the fermentation efficiency can be further improved.
Specifically, the heating layer comprises a shell 17 and a PTC heating plate 18 arranged inside the shell 17, and the PTC heating plate 18 is arranged close to one end, far away from the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 2, of the shell 17; the fermentation tank is used for heating materials in the fermentation tank 2, so that the temperature in the fermentation tank 2 can be kept at an optimal fermentation temperature, an optimal fermentation effect is achieved, and enterprise or personal production is accelerated.
Specifically, the heat insulation sleeve 13 comprises a sleeve body and heat insulation cotton filled in the sleeve body, and has a good heat insulation effect.
Specifically, be equipped with the observation window on the lateral wall of fermenter 2, the fermentation degree to in fermenter 2 that can be convenient is observed, the degree of fermentation in the better assurance fermenter 2 to improve the fermented quality of fermentation product.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the fermentation tank is used, the sealing cover 11 on the feed hopper 9 is opened, materials are put into the fermentation tank 2, meanwhile, an air pressure threshold value and a temperature threshold value are preset in the controller 4, the rotating motor 5 is started, the rotating motor 5 can fully stir the materials in the fermentation tank 2 to fully ferment the materials, labor force required by manual stirring is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the temperature value and the air pressure value in the fermentation tank 2 can be monitored in real time by utilizing the temperature sensor and the air pressure sensor, when the air pressure value is greater than the air pressure threshold value, when the air pressure in the fermentation tank 2 is greater than the preset air pressure threshold value, the controller 4 opens the electromagnetic valve 8 on the exhaust pipe 6 to exhaust the gases, the explosion situation of the fermentation tank 2 can be prevented, when the temperature value is greater than the temperature threshold value, the controller 4 drives the PTC heating plate 18 to work, the temperature in the fermentation tank 2 can be kept constant at the optimal fermentation temperature, thereby producing the best fermentation effect and accelerating the production of enterprises or individuals.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.