CN210247667U

CN210247667U - Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210247667U
Application number: CN201921132239.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林玉燕
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongtao Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongtao Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss belongs to afforestation equipment technical field, comprising a base plate, be provided with two at least water guide channels on the bottom plate, water guide channel forms the plant between two liang and plants the chamber, water guide channel is close to one side that the chamber was planted to the plant and has been seted up the water guide hole, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up on the bottom plate, the through-hole switches on with the plant planting chamber mutually, the utility model discloses a bottom plate covers native stone and slows down native stone and is erodeed by the rainwater to utilize water guide hole and water guide channel to mutually support, play the effect of guide rivers, reduce the rainwater and play the effect of protection bottom plate to the erodeing of bottom plate, utilize the through-hole to plant the plant, through plant reinforcing slope self to soil erosion and water loss prevention ability to can improve the afforest.

Description

Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss belongs to afforestation equipment technical field.

Background

At slope, hillside or river course both sides, in order not to let the soil and stone on the earth's surface receive the rainwater to erode and cause soil erosion and water loss, can adopt the braided bag to pile up layer upon layer at slope or hillside usually, when the rainy season comes temporarily, alright slow down soil and stone and be washed by the rainwater and cause the soil and stone flow or soil erosion and water loss, reduce the soil and water loss on slope, hillside or river course both sides, and then guarantee the safety of person or property. However, as the woven bags are not connected, once the gap is formed, more soil and stone loss can be caused.

The invention patent application with application number 201710517553.8 discloses a protection structure for avoiding water and soil loss, which comprises an upper reticular structure layer, a lower reticular structure layer, a connecting hook and a woven bag accumulation layer; the upper reticular structure layer, the woven bag accumulation layer and the lower reticular structure layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the connecting hook penetrates through the woven bag accumulation layer and is connected with the upper net-shaped structure layer and the lower net-shaped structure layer respectively. Although this structure can suppress the effect to the soil body on slope, hillside or river course both sides, because slope, hillside or river course both sides all are the slope column structure that has certain angle, the overall structure weight that upper portion network structure layer, braided bag pile layer and lower part network structure layer formed is great, can produce oblique decurrent component force, and in the long term, upper portion network structure layer and braided bag pile layer can take place wholly to break away from, condition such as fracture, can not effectively avoid soil erosion and water loss.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving foretell problem and providing a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss, cover soil stone through the bottom plate and slow down soil stone and be washed by the rainwater, utilize the through-hole to plant the plant, through plant reinforcing slope self to the soil erosion and water loss prevention ability.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss, comprising a base plate, be provided with two at least water guide channels on the bottom plate, water guide channel forms the plant between two liang and plants the chamber, water guide channel is close to one side that the chamber was planted to the plant and has been seted up the water guide hole, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up on the bottom plate, the through-hole switches on mutually with the plant planting chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lay the bottom plate on slope or hillside, thereby cover soil stone and slow down soil stone and be erodeed by the rainwater, utilize the guiding-in water guide channel of rainwater on the water guide hole with the bottom plate simultaneously, through the guiding-in drainage area of water guide channel with the rainwater, thereby be convenient for to the collection of rainwater with reduce the erodeing of rainwater to the bottom plate, utilize the through-hole to plant the intracavity and plant the bermuda grass simultaneously, its rhizome stretchs power very strong, along with the growth of bermuda grass, utilize the root system to grab to attach soil stone and further improve the effect of preventing water and soil loss, and can strengthen the greening effect on slope or hillside through the bermuda grass.

Preferably, a shielding plate is arranged between every two water guide channels, the shielding plate is detachably connected with the bottom plate, and the shielding plate is located on one side, close to the slope, of the through hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater went the brush from the slope and got off, can block the rainwater through the shielding plate and erode the plant on the through-hole, play the effect of protection plant to after the plant grows to certain stage, can dismantle the shielding plate, avoid hindering the growth of plant.

Preferably, the shielding plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and the curve trend of the arc-shaped structure is that the upper part of a slope is curved towards the lower part of the slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize its arc structure to play the effect of hiding the plant of planting on the through-hole to reduce the influence of outside to the plant seedling period, improve the survival rate of plant.

Preferably, one side of the shielding plate far away from the through hole is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is of a triangular cone structure, a guide edge is arranged on the guide plate, and the guide edge points to the water guide hole along the top end of the triangular cone.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater brushed off from the slope, play the reposition of redundant personnel effect through the triangle awl structure of guide plate, reduce the effect that the rainwater erodeed to utilize the leading edge on the guide plate with in the rainwater direction water guide hole, thereby strengthen the effect of the collection rainwater of water guide channel.

Preferably, a fixing piece is arranged on the water guide channel, and a fixing groove is arranged at one end, far away from the fixing piece, of the water guide channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the bolt to fix the mounting on the fixed slot for mutual fixation between two liang of bottom plates improves the effect of waterproof soil loss.

Preferably, a positioning column is detachably connected to one side, away from the water guide channel, of the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the reference column reinforcing bottom plate and the stability of being connected between the slope to improve the effect that the bottom plate prevented water and soil loss.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

firstly, covering soil and stones on the bottom plate to slow down the erosion of the soil and stones by rainwater, and utilizing the mutual matching of the water guide holes and the water guide channels to play a role in guiding water flow, reducing the erosion of the rainwater on the bottom plate to play a role in protecting the bottom plate, utilizing the through holes to plant plants, enhancing the water and soil loss prevention capability of the slope by the plants, and improving the greening degree of the slope by the plants;

secondly, the influence of rainwater on the washing of the plants and the outside is reduced through the shielding plate, so that the survival rate and the growth speed of the plants are improved;

thirdly, the flow direction of the rainwater on the bottom plate is guided by the guide plate, so that the rainwater collecting effect of the water guide channel is improved;

fourthly, the fixing piece and the fixing groove have the effect of connecting the greening device, so that the greening device can better cover soil and stones;

fifthly, the positioning columns are utilized to enable the bottom plate to be better attached to the slope, and the effect of preventing water and soil loss of the bottom plate is enhanced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of a greening apparatus for preventing soil erosion and water loss according to the present invention, which is mainly used to show the main structure of the greening apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a greening apparatus for preventing soil erosion and water loss according to the present invention, which is mainly used to show the structure of the shielding plate and the positions of the positioning posts;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the deflector of the present invention, which is mainly used for showing the main structure of the deflector and the position of the guide edge.

Reference numerals: 1. fixing grooves; 2. a water guide channel; 3. a water guide hole; 4. a fixing member; 5. a base plate; 6. a through hole; 7. a shielding plate; 8. a baffle; 9. a positioning column; 10. and (7) guiding the edges.

Detailed Description

In the following description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, a greening device for preventing water and soil loss comprises a bottom plate 5, the bottom plate 5 is covered on soil and stones to reduce the erosion of the soil and stones caused by rainwater, a bermuda grass is planted by utilizing a through hole 6 formed in the bottom plate 5, the root and stem spreading force of the bermuda grass is strong, the root system is utilized to catch the soil and stones along with the growth of the bermuda grass to further improve the effect of preventing the water and soil loss, a shielding plate 7 is arranged on one side of the through hole 6 close to the upper part of a slope, the shielding plate 7 is utilized to block the rainwater flushed from the upper part of the slope to avoid the rainwater from directly contacting with the bera grass, so that the survival rate of the bermuda grass is improved, meanwhile, the shielding plate 7 is of an arc-shaped structure, the curve direction of the arc-shaped structure is the direction of the upper part of the slope and the lower part of the slope, so that the shielding, thereby guaranteed the growth of plant, when the vegetation reaches certain stage, because shielding plate 7 and bottom plate 5 are dismantled and are connected to can dismantle shielding plate 7 from bottom plate 5, avoid shielding plate 7 to influence the growth of plant.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a flow guide plate 8 is arranged on one side of the shielding plate 7 far away from the through hole 6, when rainwater flows to the shielding plate 7, the flow guide plate 8 can contact with the rainwater earlier, and the rainwater is guided to the water guide hole 3 by using a guide edge 10 arranged on the flow guide plate 8, so that the rainwater is prevented from being accumulated on the shielding plate 7.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, one end fixing member 4 of the water guide channel 2 and the other end of the water guide channel are provided with a fixing groove 1, and the fixing member 4 is fixed on the fixing groove 1 by bolts, so that the greening device is connected, and the positioning column 9 is inserted into the soil and stones, so that the connection stability between the bottom plate 5 and the soil and stones is enhanced, and the water and soil loss prevention effect of the bottom plate 5 is enhanced.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The greening device capable of preventing water and soil loss is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (5), wherein at least two water guide channels (2) are arranged on the bottom plate (5), a plant planting cavity is formed between every two water guide channels (2), a water guide hole (3) is formed in one side, close to the plant planting cavity, of each water guide channel (2), a plurality of through holes (6) are formed in the bottom plate (5), and the through holes (6) are communicated with the plant planting cavity.

2. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the water guide channel (2) is provided with a shielding plate (7) between every two, the shielding plate (7) is detachably connected with the bottom plate (5), and the shielding plate (7) is located on one side, close to the slope top, of the through hole (6).

3. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 2, wherein: the shielding plate (7) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bending trend of the arc-shaped structure is that the upper part of the slope is bent towards the lower part of the slope.

4. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: one side that through-hole (6) were kept away from in shielding plate (7) is provided with guide plate (8), guide plate (8) are the triangle cone structure, be provided with leading edge (10) on guide plate (8), leading edge (10) are along directional water guide hole (3) in triangle cone top.

5. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the water guide channel (2) is provided with a fixing piece (4), and one end, far away from the fixing piece (4), of the water guide channel (2) is provided with a fixing groove (1).

6. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: and a positioning column (9) is detachably connected to one side of the bottom plate (5) far away from the water guide channel (2).