CN211596657U - Soil erosion and water loss protective structure - Google Patents
Soil erosion and water loss protective structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211596657U CN211596657U CN202020069212.6U CN202020069212U CN211596657U CN 211596657 U CN211596657 U CN 211596657U CN 202020069212 U CN202020069212 U CN 202020069212U CN 211596657 U CN211596657 U CN 211596657U
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- slope
- fixed frame
- soil erosion
- protector
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil erosion and water loss protective structure, its uses in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering's technical field, has solved the problem of slope soil erosion and water loss, and it includes the slope, still includes protector, protector's four angle departments are provided with the fixed orifices, protector passes through the stock and is in the same place with the earth is fixed, and in heavy rain weather, protector can reduce the impact of rainwater to earth to avoid appearing the phenomenon of soil erosion and water loss on the slope, the bottom on slope is provided with the dead lever, the dead lever rotates with protector to be connected, through rotate connect can change protector and the slope between the slope, make the slope of protector adaptation different slopes, the utility model discloses have the effect that prevents slope soil erosion and water loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering's technique and specifically relates to a soil erosion and water loss protective structure is related to.
Background
At present, in order to prevent soil and soil loss caused by rain erosion of soil and stones on the ground surface at two sides of a slope, a hillside or a river channel, herbaceous or shrub trees are usually planted at two sides of the slope, the hillside or the river channel, so that roots of the herbaceous or shrub trees after growth can be firmly planted
The soil and the stones are grabbed and attached or covered with the soil and the stones are paved by concrete, when the rainy season comes, the erosion of the soil and the stones by rainwater can be slowed down
The formed soil-rock flow or water and soil loss reduces the water and soil loss on the slope, the hillside or the two sides of the river channel, thereby ensuring the safety of human bodies or property.
The existing chinese patent CN107165179A is a water and soil loss protection structure, which comprises an upper mesh structure layer, a lower mesh structure layer, a connecting hook and a woven bag accumulation layer; the upper mesh structure layer, the woven bag accumulation layer and the lower mesh structure layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the connecting hook penetrates through the woven bag accumulation layer and is respectively connected with the upper reticular structure layer and the lower reticular structure layer; the upper reticular structure layer is provided with upper reticular structure layer holes; the lower reticular structure layer is provided with lower reticular structure layer holes; the pore diameter of the upper reticular structure layer is smaller than that of the lower reticular structure layer.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: braided bag accumulation layer is blown by wind for a long time and is shone, the phenomenon of rotting can appear, and the nutrient soil in the braided bag drops out, and overall protective structure's weight reduces, and upper portion network structure and the netted stability variation in lower part can appear the situation that the fracture collapsed for a long time, can not avoid soil erosion and water loss effectively.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss protective structure. The advantages are that: slope soil erosion and water loss can be alleviated by the protective structure.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss protective structure, includes protector, protector includes fixed frame and connects the barrier plate on fixed frame, fixed frame includes horizontal pole and montant, the horizontal pole can be dismantled with the montant and be connected, four angle departments of fixed frame are provided with the fixed orifices, be provided with the stock in the fixed orifices, fixed frame passes through the stock with the slope and fixes together, the dead lever that the bottom in slope was provided with, the dead lever rotates with the one end of fixed frame and is connected.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, be provided with protector aslope, protector includes fixed frame and barrier plate, four angle departments at fixed frame are provided with the fixed orifices, the fixed orifices passes through the stock with the slope and fixes, in heavy rain weather, protector can reduce the impact of rainwater to earth, thereby prevent to appear soil erosion and water loss on the slope, insert the dead lever in the bottom on slope, the dead lever rotates with the one end of fixed frame and is connected, connect through rotating can change protector and the slope between the slope, fixed frame can dismantle the connection, when the area on the slope that needs the protection is great, can dismantle the installation to fixed frame, change the size of fixed frame, the slope when making protector adapt to different slopes and protection area change.
The utility model discloses further configure to: the both sides edge of fixed frame is provided with a plurality of chute, fixed frame with the barrier plate passes through the chute joint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, both sides at fixed frame are provided with a plurality of chutes, the barrier plate passes through the chute with fixed frame and is connected, when the barrier plate live time is longer, the phenomenon of damage probably appears, connect the barrier plate through the chute, can change the barrier plate, extension protector's live time, and when rainwater impacted earth, the barrier plate can block the earth loss in the dead slot, the velocity of flow of water on the slope can be reduced to the barrier plate layer upon layer on the fixed frame.
The utility model discloses further configure to: the fixing frame is characterized in that grooves are formed in the middle positions of two ends of the fixing frame, a connecting plate is connected into the grooves, a first chute is formed in the position, in contact with the blocking plate, of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate and the blocking plate divide the fixing frame into a plurality of empty grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, both sides are provided with the recess in the centre of fixed frame, the recess is connected with even board, the chute that sets up on the connecting plate makes better fixing of barrier plate on fixed frame, and a plurality of dead slot is cut apart into to fixed frame to connecting plate and barrier plate, can plant some vegetation that water absorption can be good in the dead slot, the root system of vegetation is pricked root in earth, make more stable durable of earth on the slope, the root system of vegetation in the dead slot is pricked root and can be prevented the earth loss on slope in earth.
The utility model discloses further configure to: the position that the barrier plate is connected with fixed frame is provided with the fixed orifices, install the mounting in the fixed orifices, be provided with the through-hole on the barrier plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the position of being connected at barrier plate and fixed frame is provided with the fixed orifices, connect the mounting in the fixed orifices, it is more firm with the slope is fixed to make barrier plate and fixed frame, under the circumstances that windy or rainfall are big, the barrier plate can not break away from fixed frame, the barrier plate can be used for blockking the rainwater, be provided with the through-hole on the barrier plate, the barrier plate department that the rainwater that the barrier plate blocked can flow into next floor in can following the through-hole, reduce the velocity of flow of rainwater and to the impact of earth, the through-hole also has filterable effect simultaneously, earth with the rainwater mixture when passing through the through-hole, can be intercepted.
The utility model discloses further configure to: the mounting is including nailing pole, barb and nail point, the bottom fixed connection of nail point and nail pole, the quantity of barb is three, the even distribution of barb is in the outside of nailing pole from the one end that the nail point is close.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting is including deciding the nail pole, barb and nail point, the mounting is used for fixed barrier plate and fixed frame, make fixed frame and barrier plate fixed slope, nail point on the mounting reduces the area of contact with earth, make the light convenient nailing of mounting go into earth, the back in the earth is gone into to the mounting nail, when fixing device receives the power of keeping away from domatic, barb on the mounting can be during the backward inserts earth, make fixing device and slope fixed more firm.
The utility model discloses further configure to: one end of the fixing frame, which is close to the slope bottom, is provided with an elastic clamping piece, and the clamping piece is rotatably connected with the fixing rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with elasticity joint spare in the one end of fixed frame that is close from the bottom of a slope, the joint spare is in one through the elasticity of self and the horizontal pole joint on the dead lever, and can rotate between fixing device and the horizontal pole, through rotating fixing device, adjusts fixing device's inclination, and fixing device is used for the slope of different inclinations.
The utility model discloses further configure to: connecting holes are formed in two sides of the fixing frame, and connecting pieces are arranged on the connecting holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when a slope area is great, make a plurality of protector link together through the connecting piece, a plurality of protector is fixed together and covers great slope.
The utility model discloses further configure to: and a blocking net is arranged in the empty groove and is connected with the protection device through screws.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with in every dead slot and separate the fender net, separate and keep off the net and shelter from the earth of naked hourglass in the dead slot, separate and keep off the net and can avoid the rainwater to the direct impact of earth, also can reduce the speed that moisture runs off in earth in arid season.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
fixing device among the protective structure passes through the stock to be fixed in the ground, and protector has reduced the exposed area of earth, avoids the rainwater to the direct impact on slope, can plant some better vegetation of water absorption performance in protector's the dead slot, and the root system of vegetation can make the fastening more of earth, prevents that soil erosion and water loss's situation from appearing in the slope.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing frame in the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing member in this embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the two protection devices in the embodiment.
Description of the drawings, 1, ramp; 2. a guard; 21. a fixing frame; 22. a blocking plate; 23. a through hole; 24. connecting plates; 25. an anchor rod; 3. a chute; 4. a groove; 5. an empty groove; 6. connecting holes; 7. a fixing hole; 8. Fixing the rod; 9. a fixing member; 91. a nail rod; 92. a barb; 93. nailing tips; 10. a clamping piece; 11. a connecting member; 12. a barrier net; 13. a screw; 14. a first chute.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a soil erosion and water loss protective structure, install protector 2 on slope 1, protector 2 is including fixed frame 21 and barrier plate 22, horizontal pole 211 in the fixed frame 21 can be dismantled with montant 212 and be connected, when the area of protection slope 1 is great, can change the size of fixed frame 21, make fixed frame 21 cover the great slope 1 of area, four angle departments at fixed frame 21 are provided with fixed orifices 7, it has stock 25 to peg graft in the fixed orifices 7, fix fixed frame 21 on slope 1 through stock 25, can prevent the landing of fixed frame 21. Set up elastic joint spare 10 in protector 2's bottom, joint spare 10 is in the same place with the dead lever 8 joint, and dead lever 8 inserts in 1 bottom in slope, and dead lever 8 can support protector 2, gives protector 2 oblique ascending power, prevents protector 2 downstream, and protector 2 rotates with dead lever 8 to be connected, can adjust protector 2 and slope 1's angle, makes protector 2 be applicable to the slope 1 of different inclinations.
Referring to fig. 1, barrier plate 22 and link plate 24 divide into a plurality of dead slot 5 to fixed frame 21, there is blocking net 12 at the upper surface bolted connection of dead slot 5, blocking net 12 can reduce the area of contact of rainwater and naked earth and reduce the impact force that the rainwater descends ground, can plant some good vegetation of hydroscopicity in dead slot 5, the moisture in a large amount of earth can be absorbed to the vegetation, simultaneously the root system of vegetation is pricked root to in the earth, make the earth on the slope 1 more firm, avoid slope 1 to take place soil erosion and water loss.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a groove 4 is provided in the middle of both ends of a fixing frame 21, a link plate 24 is installed in the groove 4, a plurality of inclined slots 3 are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing frame 21, a first inclined slot 14 is provided on the link plate 24, a blocking plate 22 is clamped between the inclined slot 3 and the first inclined slot 14, when the rainwater flows downwards along the slope 1, the blocking plates 22 on a layer by layer intercept the rainwater, so that the flow rate of the rainwater can be reduced, the blocking plate 22 is provided with a plurality of through holes 23, the through holes 23 have the filtering function, the through holes 23 can filter out the soil in the rainwater, thereby preventing the water and soil loss on the slope 1, the position of the stop plate 22 contacting with the chute 3 is provided with a fixing hole 7, the fixing piece 9 is inserted into the soil through the fixing hole 7, the fixing element 9 not only fixes the stop plate 22 to the connecting plate 24 and the fixing frame 21 more firmly, but also fixes the protection device 2 to the slope 1 more firmly through the fixing element 9. The periphery of the fixing frame 21 is provided with the connecting holes 6, and when the exposed area of the soil on the slope 1 is larger than the area of the protection device 2, the protection devices 2 can be connected and covered on the slope 1 through the connecting piece 11.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fixing member 9 includes nail pole 91, nail point 93 and barb 92, and barb 93 is in the one end that nail pole 91 is close to nail point 93, and the quantity of barb 92 is 3-4, and fixing member 9 makes that protector 2 is better fixed on slope 1, and when protector 2 received external force, barb 93 on fixing member 9 expanded all around and inserted in earth this moment, made protector 2 be difficult for breaking away from the earth on the slope, prevented soil erosion and water loss.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the protection device 2 is fixed on the slope 1 through the anchor rod 25, the bottom end of the protection device 2 is provided with the clamping piece 10, the bottom end of the slope 1 is provided with the fixed rod 8, the clamping piece 10 is rotatably connected with the fixed rod 8, the angle of the protection device 2 can be adjusted, so that the protection device 2 is suitable for slopes with different slopes, the protection device 2 comprises a fixed frame 21, a connecting plate 24 and a blocking plate 22 are installed in the fixed frame 21, a fixed hole 7 is formed between the connecting plate 24 and the blocking plate 22, the fixing piece 9 is inserted into soil through the fixed hole 7, the protection device 2 is fixed with the soil on the slope 1 more firmly, the blocking plate 22 can intercept rainwater flowing into the slope 1, the flow rate of the rainwater is reduced, the rainwater is prevented from taking away the soil, the blocking plate 22 is provided with the through hole 23, the through hole 23 has a filtering effect, and the through hole 23 can filter, even board 24 and barrier plate 22 make fixed frame 21 cut apart into a plurality of dead slot 5, can plant some good vegetations of hydroscopicity in the dead slot 5, and the root system of vegetation inserts in the soil, absorbs a large amount of moisture in the soil, makes the soil on the slope firm, is provided with in the top of dead slot 5 and separates fender net 12, separates fender net 12 and can reduce the area of contact of rainwater and exposed earth and reduce the impact force that the rainwater descends ground, can prevent soil erosion and water loss effectively.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss protective structure which characterized in that: including protector (2), protector (2) are including fixed frame (21) and connecting barrier plate (22) on fixed frame (21), fixed frame (21) are including horizontal pole (211) and montant (212), horizontal pole (211) can be dismantled with montant (212) and be connected, four angle departments of fixed frame (21) are provided with fixed orifices (7), be provided with stock (25) in fixed orifices (7), fixed frame (21) are together fixed through stock (25) with slope (1), the bottom of slope (1) is provided with dead lever (8), dead lever (8) are connected with the one end rotation of fixed frame (21).
2. A soil erosion shield structure according to claim 1, further comprising: the both sides edge of fixed frame (21) is provided with a plurality of chute (3), fixed frame (21) with barrier plate (22) pass through chute (3) joint.
3. A soil erosion shield structure according to claim 1, further comprising: the both ends intermediate position of fixed frame (21) is provided with recess (4), be connected with even board (24) in recess (4), even the position of board (24) and barrier plate (22) contact is provided with first chute (14), even board (24) and barrier plate (22) cut apart into a plurality of dead slot (5) fixed frame (21).
4. A soil erosion shield structure according to claim 1, further comprising: the position that baffle (22) and fixed frame (21) are connected is provided with fixed orifices (7), install mounting (9) in fixed orifices (7), be provided with through-hole (23) on baffle (22).
5. A soil erosion shield structure according to claim 4, further comprising: fixing hole (7) are connected with mounting (9), mounting (9) are including nailing pole (91), barb (92) and nail point (93), the bottom fixed connection of nail point (93) and nail pole (91), the quantity of barb (92) is three, the even distribution of barb (92) is in the outside of nail pole (91) one end that is close to nail point (93).
6. A soil erosion shield structure according to claim 1, further comprising: one end, close to the slope bottom, of the fixing frame (21) is provided with an elastic clamping piece (10), and the clamping piece (10) is rotatably connected with the fixing rod (8).
7. A soil erosion shield structure according to claim 1, further comprising: connecting holes (6) are formed in two sides of the fixing frame (21), and connecting pieces (11) are arranged on the connecting holes (6).
8. A soil erosion shield structure according to claim 3, further comprising: a blocking net (12) is arranged in the empty groove (5), and the blocking net (12) is connected with the protection device (2) through a screw (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020069212.6U CN211596657U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Soil erosion and water loss protective structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020069212.6U CN211596657U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Soil erosion and water loss protective structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211596657U true CN211596657U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020069212.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211596657U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Soil erosion and water loss protective structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211596657U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112575736A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-30 | 宋永赛 | Water conservancy slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114351730A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Ecological environment restoration system for bare sloping field |
-
2020
- 2020-01-11 CN CN202020069212.6U patent/CN211596657U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112575736A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-30 | 宋永赛 | Water conservancy slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112575736B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-07-19 | 宋永赛 | Water conservancy slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114351730A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Ecological environment restoration system for bare sloping field |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200929 Termination date: 20220111 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |