CN210247640U - Landscape planting and maintaining equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban landscaping equipment, in particular to landscape planting and maintenance equipment, which comprises a planting device and a maintenance device, wherein the planting device comprises a plurality of planting pieces fixedly arranged on a street tree and a plurality of fillers for planting epiphytic plants, planting cavities are arranged in the planting pieces, and each filler is filled in each planting cavity in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the maintenance device comprises pipeline assemblies arranged along branches of the street trees, each water outlet of each pipeline assembly is internally provided with a spray head, and the spray heads are located above the planting pieces and used for maintaining epiphytic plants planted in the planting pieces. The utility model discloses a view is planted and maintenance of equipment combines planting device, curing means and pavement tree together organically, can ensure the thriving of epiphytic plant, prolongs the duration of view.

Description

Landscape planting and maintaining equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban garden greening equipment, especially, relate to a view is planted and maintenance of equipment.

Background

In recent years, along with the vigorous advocation of national ecological civilization construction, the improvement of urban landscaping brings high importance to governments of various places, and corresponding development plans are proposed for various places, for example, some cities propose plant theme flower landscapes with different scales such as flower landscape streets, flower ripple street areas, three-dimensional flower galleries, street center gardens and the like on the basis of the aim of building world-level forest cities and building world famous flower cities.

In the promotion of urban landscaping, a great amount of centralized transformation exists, and the transformation is performed for months and years, so that the daily life of citizens is seriously influenced, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazard of construction also exists; the existing urban landscaping generally adopts a three-dimensional greening mode, the three-dimensional greening usually takes a building vertical face as a support, and green plants are planted on the building vertical face in modes of plant growing bags, planting grooves or combined planting boxes and the like, so that the effect of beautifying urban environment is achieved. This three-dimensional greening has and presents numerous advantages such as the effect is fast, the construction is standardized, but in actual use, three-dimensional greening's nutrient soil runs off soon, water retentivity is poor and the maintenance effect worsens, can shorten three-dimensional greening's duration, and three-dimensional greening's plant needs frequent change, greatly increased three-dimensional greening's cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a view is planted and maintenance of equipment aims at solving the short technical problem of view afforestation duration among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a landscape planting and maintaining device comprises a planting device and a maintaining device, wherein the planting device comprises a plurality of planting pieces fixedly arranged on a street tree and a plurality of fillers for planting epiphytic plants, planting cavities are formed in the planting pieces, and the fillers are filled in the planting cavities in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the maintenance device comprises pipeline assemblies arranged along branches of the street trees, each water outlet of each pipeline assembly is internally provided with a spray head, and the spray heads are located above the planting pieces and used for maintaining epiphytic plants planted in the planting pieces.

Furthermore, each planting piece is provided with a fixing hole for the ecological nail to pass through, and the fixing hole is positioned at the opening of the planting cavity.

Furthermore, the planting device also comprises a plurality of upper extension springs and a plurality of lower extension springs, each planting piece is provided with a plurality of first spring holes, each first spring hole is positioned at the opening of the planting cavity, and the bottom of each planting piece is also provided with a second spring hole for the lower extension spring to pass through; each upper extension spring sequentially penetrates through the plurality of first spring holes, is connected end to end and hoops the trunk of the street tree, and is sequentially arranged at intervals from bottom to top; each lower extension spring sequentially penetrates through the plurality of second spring holes, each lower extension spring is connected end to end and hooped on the trunk of the street tree, each lower extension spring and each upper extension spring are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each lower extension spring is located below the corresponding upper extension spring.

Further, the distance between two adjacent lower extension springs ranges from 60cm to 80 cm.

Furthermore, the planting cavity is in an ellipsoid shape, and the opening size of the planting cavity is smaller than the external dimension of the ellipsoid.

Further, the pipeline assembly comprises a main pipe located underground, branch pipes extending along the trunk of the street tree and a plurality of capillary pipes extending along the branches of the street tree, the branch pipes are communicated with the main pipe, the capillary pipes are communicated with the branch pipes, and the spray heads are sequentially installed on the capillary pipes and arranged along the length direction of the capillary pipes.

Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent spray heads ranges from 1m to 2 m.

Further, the maintenance device still includes and connects the pipe outward, the first end that connects the pipe is exposed ground outward, the second end that connects the pipe with the section intercommunication of intaking of being responsible for.

Furthermore, a controller for controlling the spray of the spray head is arranged on the main pipe.

Further, the pipeline assembly further comprises a three-way joint and a plug, the lower end of the branch pipe is communicated with the main pipe through the three-way joint, and the plug is installed in an opening in the upper end of the branch pipe and used for plugging an opening in the upper end of the branch pipe.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned one or more technical scheme in the view is planted and maintenance of equipment have one of following technological effect at least: when using, with planting piece fixed mounting on the trunk of street tree, then plant the epiphytic plant in the filler of planting the intracavity, the epiphytic plant depends on street tree 30 to grow, and the growing environment of epiphytic plant is close to its real growing environment, is favorable to the epiphytic growth of epiphytic plant, and the epiphytic plant can adapt to the growing environment fast and continuously grow, and, the utility model discloses a landscape is planted and maintenance equipment still disposes curing means, and nutrient solution, water or other material pass through pipe assembly and carry the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle spouts nutrient solution, water or other material to the epiphytic plant, can in time effectively help the epiphytic plant thrive, prolongs the duration of view. The utility model discloses a view is planted and maintenance of equipment combines planting device, curing means and pavement tree together organically, can ensure the thriving of epiphytic plant, prolongs the duration of view.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the planting device of the landscape planting and maintenance equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model installed on the street trees.

Fig. 2 is the schematic structural view of the maintenance device of the landscape planting and maintenance equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model installed on the street tree.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting member of the landscape planting and maintenance equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a view is planted and maintenance equipment's planting device's mounting structure sketch map.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10-planting device 11-planting piece 12-upper extension spring

13-lower extension spring 14-fixed hook 20-maintenance device

21-pipeline assembly 22-spray head 30-street tree

111-planting cavity 112-fixing hole 113-first spring hole

114-second spring hole 115-iron frame 211-main tube

212-branch tube 213-capillary tube 214-external connection tube

215 controller 216 switch valve 217 three-way joint

218-plug.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a landscape planting and maintaining device is provided, which can be installed on street trees 30 in cities or parks to beautify the street trees 30 and improve the road landscape, the landscape planting and maintaining device includes a planting device 10 and a maintaining device 20, the planting device 10 includes a plurality of planting members 11 fixedly installed on the street trees 30 and a plurality of fillers (not shown) for planting epiphytic plants, planting cavities 111 are provided in the planting members 11, and the fillers are filled in the planting cavities 111 one-to-one; the maintenance device 20 comprises a pipeline assembly 21 arranged along the branches of the street tree 30, each water outlet of the pipeline assembly 21 is provided with a spray head 22, and the spray heads 22 are positioned above the planting pieces 11 and used for maintaining epiphytic plants planted in the planting pieces 11.

Specifically, the utility model discloses landscape planting and maintenance equipment, when using, with planting 11 fixed mounting on the trunk of capable way tree 30, then plant the epiphytic plant on planting the filler in chamber 111, the epiphytic plant depends on capable way tree 30 and grows, and the growing environment of epiphytic plant is close to its real growing environment, is favorable to the epiphytic growth of epiphytic plant, and the epiphytic plant also can adapt to growing environment fast and continuously grow, and, the utility model discloses a landscape planting and maintenance equipment still disposes maintenance apparatus 20, and shower nozzle 22 is carried through pipe assembly 21 to nutrient solution, water or other material, and shower nozzle 22 spouts nutrient solution, water or other material to the epiphytic plant on, can in time effectively help the epiphytic plant to thrive, prolongs the duration of view. The utility model discloses view is planted and maintenance of equipment combines planting device 10, maintenance of equipment 20 and pavement tree 30 together, can ensure the thriving of epiphytic plant, prolongs the duration of view.

Further, the street tree 30 may be a tree with a diameter at breast height of 40cm or more, for example: banyan trees, camphor trees, etc., on which epiphytes can stably fix and grow.

Referring to fig. 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, each planting member 11 of the landscape planting and maintaining equipment is provided with a fixing hole 112 for the ecological nail to pass through, and the fixing hole 112 is located at the opening of the planting cavity 111. The ecological nail penetrates through the fixing hole 112 and then is nailed into the trunk of the street tree 30, and the operation is simple; the fixing holes 112 are located at the opening of the planting cavity 111, so that loss of nutrient soil, nutrient solution and water inside the planting cavity 111 can be avoided. Specifically, the diameter of the fixing hole 112 may be 0.6cm to 1.0 cm.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, the planting device 10 of the landscape planting and maintaining equipment further includes a plurality of upper extension springs 12 and a plurality of lower extension springs 13, each planting member 11 is provided with a plurality of first spring holes 113, each first spring hole 113 is located at an opening of the planting cavity 111, and the bottom of the planting member 11 is further provided with a second spring hole 114 for the lower extension spring 13 to pass through; each upper extension spring 12 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of first spring holes 113, each upper extension spring 12 is connected end to end and hooped on the trunk of the street tree 30, and the upper extension springs 12 are sequentially arranged at intervals from bottom to top; each lower extension spring 13 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of second spring holes 114, each lower extension spring 13 is connected end to end and hooped on the trunk of the street tree 30, each lower extension spring 13 and each upper extension spring 12 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and each lower extension spring 13 is respectively positioned below the corresponding upper extension spring 12. Specifically, after sequentially passing through the first spring holes 113 on the multiple planting pieces 11, the upper extension springs 12 are in closed end-to-end lap joint after surrounding the trunk of the street tree 30 for a circle, and the planting pieces 11 are more closely attached to the surface of the trunk by using the extension elasticity of the upper extension springs, so that the tops of the multiple planting pieces 11 are hooped on the street tree 30, and the multiple planting pieces 11 are prevented from slipping off; after sequentially passing through the second spring holes 114 on the multiple planting pieces 11, the lower extension springs 13 are in closed lap joint end to end after surrounding a circle along the trunk of the street tree 30, and the planting pieces 11 are more tightly attached to the surface of the trunk by utilizing the extension elasticity of the lower extension springs, so that the bottoms of the planting pieces 11 are tightly hooped on the street tree 30, and the planting pieces are prevented from sliding; through the cooperation of the upper extension spring 12 and the lower extension spring 13, the top and the bottom of the planting member 11 are effectively fixed, the planting member 11 is more firmly fixed, and the epiphytic plants can stably grow on the shade tree 30.

Further, the trunk of the street tree 30 is provided with a plurality of fixed hooks 14 at even intervals along the circumferential direction, the upper extension spring 12 and the lower extension spring 13 are hooked in the fixed hooks 14, the connection reliability between the upper extension spring 12 and the trunk and between the lower extension spring 13 and the trunk is increased, and further, the stability of the epiphytic plants growing on the street tree 30 is ensured.

Further, the outer diameters of the upper extension spring 12 and the lower extension spring 13 are both 1 cm-2 cm and 35 cm-50 cm, the length and the outer diameter of the upper extension spring 12 and the lower extension spring 13 are determined according to the chest circumference of the trunk, and the sum of the natural lengths of the upper extension spring 12 and the lower extension spring 13 is about 80% -90% of the chest circumference of the trunk at the fixed position, so that the upper extension spring 12 and the lower extension spring 13 can be hooped on the trunk, and the planting parts 11 are prevented from slipping off.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the distance between two adjacent lower extension springs 13 of the landscape planting and maintaining equipment is 60cm to 80 cm. In particular, the spacing may be 62cm, 64cm, 66cm, 68cm, 70cm, 72cm, 74cm, 76cm, 78cm or 80 cm. The arrangement of the distance range can not only ensure that the epiphytic plants have reasonable growth space, but also improve the space utilization rate of the street trees 30; if the spacing is too small, the epiphytic plants on the lower layer can be influenced by the epiphytic plants on the upper layer, and the planting space of the epiphytic plants is too small to be beneficial to the growth of the epiphytic plants; if the distance is set too large, the number of epiphytic plants on the street tree 30 is set too small, and the space utilization rate of the street tree 30 is poor.

Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent planting pieces 11 on the same upper extension spring 12 is 60-80 cm, the growth of two adjacent epiphytes is not interfered with each other, the height between the lowest lower extension spring 13 and the ground is more than or equal to 100cm, other parts are prevented from touching the epiphytes, and the free growth of the epiphytes is ensured.

Furthermore, the epiphytic plants are sequentially arranged at intervals from bottom to top, the arrangement of the epiphytic plants is hierarchical, the street tree 30 is more attractive, and the road landscape is more attractive.

Furthermore, the epiphytic plant can be selected from the three categories of epiphytic orchids, ornamental pineapples and epiphytic ferns, the trunk is sequentially provided with a layer of epiphytic fern, a layer of epiphytic orchids and a layer of epiphytic fern from bottom to top, the epiphytic fern and the epiphytic fern are planted in a staggered mode until reaching the crown layer, and the ornamental pineapples are planted on the crown branches in a hanging mode.

Preferably, the epiphytic orchids mainly comprise phalaenopsis, dendrobium and oncidium; the ornamental pineapple is mainly waterlogged pineapple, air pineapple and dracaena; the epiphytic fern is mainly composed of nidus Vetivus, herba Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, and Drynariae rhizoma.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, the planting cavity 111 of the landscape planting and maintaining equipment is provided in an ellipsoid shape, and the opening size of the planting cavity 111 is smaller than the external dimension of the ellipsoid. The planting cavity 111 is ellipsoidal, the volume in the planting cavity 111 is large, more nutrient solution and nutrient soil can be contained, good nutrition is provided for epiphytic plants, the healthy growth of the epiphytic plants is ensured, and the duration of the landscape is prolonged; meanwhile, the opening size of the planting cavity 111 is smaller than the external dimension of the ellipsoid, so that the loss of nutrient solution and nutrient soil can be reduced, the growth of epiphytic plants is facilitated, and the duration of the landscape is further prolonged.

Preferably, the implant 11 may be an iron frame 115, the iron frame 115 having dimensions of 25cm by 25 cm. The coconut shred is filled in the iron rack 115 to serve as a filler, the coconut shred is surrounded to form a semi-ellipsoid planting cavity 111, the thickness range of the coconut shred is 0.8 cm-1.5 cm, the thickness of the coconut shred can be 0.8cm, 1.0cm, 1.2cm, 1.4cm or 1.5cm, epiphytic plants are planted in the coconut shred planting cavity 111, and both the coconut shred and the iron rack 115 have good permeability, so that the root system of the epiphytic plants can penetrate and attach to the surface of a trunk.

Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pipeline assembly 21 of the landscape planting and maintaining equipment includes a main pipe 211 located underground, a branch pipe 212 extending along the trunk of the street tree 30, and a plurality of capillary pipes 213 extending along the branches of the street tree 30, the branch pipe 212 is communicated with the main pipe 211, each capillary pipe 213 is communicated with the branch pipe 212, and each spray head 22 is sequentially installed on the capillary pipes 213 and arranged along the length direction of the capillary pipes 213. The nutrient solution passes through the main pipe 211, the branch pipe 212 and the capillary 213 in sequence and is sprayed out through the spray head 22 to irrigate and maintain the epiphytic plants.

Preferably, the main pipe 211 is a PVC pipe with the diameter of 25-40mm, and the main pipe 211 is buried and paved longitudinally along the road direction, wherein the paving depth is preferably more than or equal to 30 cm.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the distance between two adjacent nozzles 22 of the landscape planting and maintaining equipment is 1-2 m. Specifically, the distance may be 1m, 1.2m, 1.4 m, 1.6m, 1.8m or 2m, and the arrangement of the distance may ensure that each epiphytic plant is irrigated and maintained, so as to avoid not only excessive nutrient solution for irrigating the epiphytic plant due to too close arrangement of the spray nozzles 22, but also leakage of spray due to too little arrangement of the spray nozzles 22.

Preferably, capillary 213 is a phi 5mm PE irrigation capillary.

Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, the maintenance device 20 of the landscape planting and maintenance equipment further comprises an external pipe 214, a first end of the external pipe 214 is exposed to the ground, and a second end of the external pipe 214 is communicated with the water inlet section of the main pipe 211. The external connecting pipe 214 is used for being connected with external mobile hydraulic equipment, and solution is injected into the pipeline assembly 21 and the spray head 22 through the hydraulic equipment to carry out fertilization and pest and disease damage application operation on the epiphytic plants.

Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, a controller 215 for controlling the spraying of the spraying head 22 is provided on a main pipe 211 of the landscape planting and maintaining equipment. The controller 215 can control the on-off of the main pipe 211, so as to control the spraying frequency of the spray head 22 and the spraying time of each time in one day, thereby realizing the automatic and intelligent control of the spraying operation of the epiphytic plants and being beneficial to the growth of the epiphytic plants.

Further, the water inlet of the main pipe 211 is connected with a municipal water source, a switch valve 216 is installed on the main pipe 211, and the switch valve 216 is used for controlling whether the municipal water source is connected or not. The extension tube 214 and the controller 215 are in turn located downstream of the switching valve 216.

Preferably, controller 215 is south water irrigation tablet intelligence irrigation timer, can realize sprinkling irrigation time many frequencies, the automatic control of many periods.

Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pipe assembly 21 of the landscape planting and maintaining equipment further includes a tee joint 217 and a plug 218, the lower end of the branch pipe 212 is communicated with the main pipe 211 through the tee joint 217, and the plug 218 is installed in the upper end opening of the branch pipe 212 and is used for plugging the opening of the upper end of the branch pipe 212. Wherein the branch pipes 212 are fixedly laid up to the crown of the street tree 30 upward along the trunk; the capillary tube 213 is inserted directly into the branch tube 212 for connection and fixation to the tree branch.

Preferably, the branch pipe 212 is a PE irrigation pipe of phi 20mm, with a wall thickness of 1.5 mm.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a view is planted and maintenance equipment which characterized in that: the planting device comprises a plurality of planting parts fixedly arranged on the street trees and a plurality of fillers for planting epiphytic plants, planting cavities are formed in the planting parts, and the fillers are filled in the planting cavities in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

the maintenance device comprises pipeline assemblies arranged along branches of the street trees, each water outlet of each pipeline assembly is internally provided with a spray head, and the spray heads are located above the planting pieces and used for maintaining epiphytic plants planted in the planting pieces.

2. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to claim 1, wherein: each planting piece is provided with a fixing hole for the ecological nail to pass through, and the fixing hole is positioned at the opening of the planting cavity.

3. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the planting device also comprises a plurality of upper extension springs and a plurality of lower extension springs, each planting piece is provided with a plurality of first spring holes, each first spring hole is positioned at the opening of the planting cavity, and the bottom of each planting piece is also provided with a second spring hole for the lower extension spring to pass through;

each upper extension spring sequentially penetrates through the plurality of first spring holes, is connected end to end and hoops the trunk of the street tree, and is sequentially arranged at intervals from bottom to top;

each lower extension spring sequentially penetrates through the plurality of second spring holes, each lower extension spring is connected end to end and hooped on the trunk of the street tree, each lower extension spring and each upper extension spring are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each lower extension spring is located below the corresponding upper extension spring.

4. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between two adjacent lower extension springs ranges from 60cm to 80 cm.

5. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the shape of planting the chamber is the ellipsoid setting, the opening size of planting the chamber is less than the overall dimension of ellipsoid.

6. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the pipeline assembly comprises a main pipe, branch pipes and a plurality of capillary pipes, wherein the main pipe is located underground, the branch pipes extend along the trunk of the street tree, the capillary pipes extend along the branches of the street tree, the branch pipes are communicated with the main pipe, the capillary pipes are communicated with the branch pipes, and the spray heads are sequentially installed on the capillary pipes and are arranged along the length direction of the capillary pipes.

7. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the distance between two adjacent spray heads ranges from 1m to 2 m.

8. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the maintenance device further comprises an external pipe, the first end of the external pipe is exposed out of the ground, and the second end of the external pipe is communicated with the water inlet section of the main pipe.

9. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to claim 8, wherein: the main pipe is provided with a controller used for controlling the spray of the spray head.

10. The landscape planting and maintaining equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the pipeline assembly further comprises a three-way joint and a plug, the lower end of the branch pipe is communicated with the main pipe through the three-way joint, and the plug is installed in an opening in the upper end of the branch pipe and used for plugging the opening in the upper end of the branch pipe.

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