CN210236027U

CN210236027U - Scrap iron collection device for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN210236027U
Application number: CN201920935766.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yulan Yan; 严玉兰; Hui Lyu; 吕辉; Feng Lyu; 吕锋; Chao Feng; 冯超; Xiaojun Guo; 郭晓钧; Liang Luo; 罗靓; Sheng Chen; 陈�胜
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jianyou Technology Co ltd; Nanchang Hangkong University
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jianyou Technology Co ltd; Nanchang Hangkong University
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scrap iron collection device for building rubbish, collect mechanism, slide mechanism and feeding agencies including base, spill face guard, rabbling mechanism, scrap iron, fixed surface is connected with the spill face guard on the base, and the inside mounting hole that is equipped with in spill face guard top is No. two, and No. two inside rabbling mechanisms that are equipped with in mounting hole, beneficial effect are: through setting up rabbling mechanism and segmentation collection mechanism, under the magnetism of electro-magnet, the stirring roller stirs building rubbish fast, conveniently enlarge the area of contact of electro-magnet and building rubbish, thereby inhale the waste iron fast on the electro-magnet, through setting up slide mechanism, conveniently get the contact with the electro-magnet that the workbin can not have the dead angle, the waste iron can fully be inhaled by the electro-magnet and walk, set up feeding mechanism in addition, conveniently distinguish waste iron and other building rubbish and collect, the classification of waste iron among the building rubbish and other rubbish has been realized, whole collection device is more automatic, the waste iron collection rate is higher, the waste iron is cleaner with the differentiation of other rubbish.

Description

Scrap iron collection device for construction waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a waste iron collecting device for construction waste, and belongs to the technical field of construction equipment.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, for the construction waste, the inside of the construction waste contains scrap iron, cement and stones, the scrap iron can be recycled, the traditional construction waste and the scrap iron recycling are manually selected, one is selected, the working efficiency is very low, the collection rate of the scrap iron is not high, the cleaning is not clean enough, and the dust brought by the construction waste is large and has certain damage to human bodies.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The invention aims to provide a waste iron collecting device for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a scrap iron collecting device for construction waste, which comprises a base, a concave face mask, a stirring mechanism, a scrap iron collecting mechanism, a sliding mechanism and a material taking mechanism, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the concave face mask, a second mounting hole is formed in the top end of the concave face mask, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the second mounting hole and comprises a stirring box, a first motor and a stirring roller, the stirring box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting hole, transmission grooves are formed in the upper inner part and the lower inner part of the stirring box, one side of the stirring box, which is positioned at the top end of the concave face mask, is fixedly connected with the first motor through a rack, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the stirring box and is fixedly connected with a driving gear at one end in the transmission groove at the upper end of the stirring, two equal fixedly connected with band pulley in shaft both ends, two equal fixedly connected with driven gear in the positive centre of shaft, two driven gear all is connected with the driving gear meshing, the agitator tank lower extreme is located the transmission inslot portion bottom of four stands and all is equipped with the band pulley No. one, two pairs of the band pulley all with the agitator tank upper end between two pairs of No. two band pulleys the transmission be connected with the belt, two pairs of fixedly connected with stirring roller between the band pulley.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a scrap iron collecting mechanism is arranged on the inner top surface of the concave mask and between four upright posts of the stirring box, the scrap iron collecting mechanism comprises a second motor, a transmission shaft and an electromagnet, the upper end of one side of the concave mask is fixedly connected with the second motor through a frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft through a coupler, the transmission shaft penetrates through the concave mask, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected on the side surface of the concave mask through a bearing, the surface of the transmission shaft, which is positioned on the inner side of the concave mask, is in threaded connection with a pair of threaded sleeves, the side surfaces of the two threaded sleeves are both hinged with a contraction arm through a pin shaft, one ends of the two contraction arms, which are far away from the threaded sleeves, are both hinged with a boss through the pin shaft, the bottom end, and the horizontal fixed connection of fagging is in two mounting holes of spill face guard No. one, the inside in the centre of fagging is equipped with the perforation, fagging upper surface both ends all are equipped with the spout No. four, the fagging upper surface is equipped with feeding agencies.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the material taking mechanism comprises a material taking box and a push plate, two ends of the bottom surface of the material taking box are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are connected in corresponding four sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the material taking groove is formed in the material taking box, a pair of three sliding grooves are formed in one end of the upper surface of the material taking box, the first sliding block is connected in each of the three sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a baffle is fixedly connected between the two first sliding blocks, the material taking box is provided with two sliding grooves in two inner side walls of the material taking groove, a concave pull rod is connected in the two second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the concave pull rod penetrates through the material taking box, the pulling end of the concave pull rod is located on one side of the baffle, the push plate is fixedly connected to one end, located on the inner side of the material taking groove, and.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the sliding mechanism comprises a third motor, a swing arm and a sliding plate, the bottom surface of the material taking box is vertically and fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, the sliding plate penetrates through a through hole of the supporting plate, the bottom end of the sliding plate is connected into the first sliding groove in the upper surface of the base in a sliding mode, a base is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base, one side of the base is fixedly connected with the third motor through a rack, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft through a coupler, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the base, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the swing arm, one end, far away from the third rotating shaft, of the swing arm.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the concave mask is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the electromagnet.

As a preferable technical scheme, one end of the upper surface of the base is provided with the material receiving barrel, and the material receiving barrel is positioned at one end of the baffle of the material taking box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the threaded connection part of the surface of the transmission shaft and the two threaded sleeves is respectively provided with a left thread and a right thread.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, four upright posts of the stirring box penetrate through the electromagnet, and four guide holes are formed in the electromagnet.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel scrap iron collecting device for the building garbage is reasonable in structural design and convenient to use, the building garbage is quickly stirred by the stirring roller under the magnetism of the electromagnet through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism and the segmentation collecting mechanism, the contact area between the electromagnet and the building garbage is conveniently enlarged, so that the scrap iron is quickly absorbed onto the electromagnet, the scrap iron can be conveniently contacted with the electromagnet without dead angles through the arrangement of the sliding mechanism, the scrap iron can be fully absorbed by the electromagnet, in addition, the scrap iron and other building garbage are conveniently distinguished and collected through the arrangement of the material taking mechanism, the classification of the scrap iron and other garbage in the building garbage is realized, the whole collecting device is more automatic, the scrap iron collecting rate is higher, and the scrap iron and other garbage are more completely distinguished.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the blender of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the agitator tank drive configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a concave mask configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the agitator tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the electromagnet construction of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a take-off mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a strut structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a concave face mask; 3. a stirring mechanism; 4. a scrap iron collection mechanism; 5. a sliding mechanism; 6. a material taking mechanism; 7. a control panel; 8. a supporting plate; 9. a material collecting barrel; 11. a first chute; 21. a first mounting hole; 22. a second mounting hole; 31. a stirring box; 32. a first motor; 33. a transmission groove; 34. a stirring roller; 35. a first belt wheel; 36. a belt; 37. a first rotating shaft; 38. a driving gear; 39. a driven gear; 310. a wheel axle; 311. a second belt wheel; 41. a second motor; 42. a drive shaft; 43. a left thread; 44. a right thread; 45. a threaded sleeve; 46. a retracting arm; 47. a boss; 48. an electromagnet; 49. a bearing; 410. a guide hole; 51. a machine base; 52. a third motor; 53. a third rotating shaft; 54. a swing arm; 55. a slide bar; 56. a slide plate; 57. pushing the groove; 61. a material taking box; 62. a baffle plate; 63. a concave pull rod; 64. a material taking groove; 65. pushing the plate; 66. a second chute; 67. a third sliding chute; 68. a first sliding block; 69. a second sliding block; 81. perforating; 82. and a fourth sliding chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the scrap collecting device for construction waste of the present invention comprises a base 1, a concave face mask 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a scrap collecting mechanism 4, a sliding mechanism 5 and a material taking mechanism 6, wherein the concave face mask 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a second mounting hole 22 is formed inside the top end of the concave face mask 2, the stirring mechanism 3 is arranged inside the second mounting hole 22, the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a stirring box 31, a first motor 32 and a stirring roller 34, the stirring box 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting hole 22, transmission grooves 33 are formed inside the stirring box 31, one side of the stirring box 31, which is located at the top end of the concave face mask 2, is fixedly connected with the first motor 32 through a rack, the output end of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 37 through a coupler, the first rotating shaft 37 penetrates through the stirring box 31, and one end inside the transmission groove 33, which is located at the upper end of the, inside and being located the equal swing joint in pivot 37 both ends of agitator tank 31 top has a shaft 310, two the equal fixedly connected with band pulley 311 in shaft 310 both ends, two equal fixedly connected with driven gear 39 in the positive middle of shaft 310, two driven gear 39 all is connected with driving gear 38 meshing, agitator tank 31 lower extreme is located the inside bottom of transmission groove 33 of four stands and all is equipped with a band pulley 35, and two pairs of the transmission is connected with belt 36 between a band pulley 35 and two pairs of band pulley 311 of agitator tank 31 upper end, two pairs of fixedly connected with stirring roller 34 between the band pulley 35.

Wherein, the mechanism 4 is collected to the scrap iron that is equipped with between the four stands that the top surface just is located agitator tank 31 in the concave face guard 2, scrap iron is collected the mechanism 4 and is included No. two motors 41, transmission shaft 42 and electro-magnet 48, concave face guard 2 one side upper end is through frame fixedly connected with No. two motors 41, No. two motor 41 output end is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with transmission shaft 42, transmission shaft 42 runs through concave face guard 2 and the other end passes through bearing 49 fixed connection on concave face guard 2 side, the surface screw thread that transmission shaft 42 is located concave face guard 2 inboard has a pair of thread bush 45, two thread bush 45 side is all articulated through the round pin axle has a shrink arm 46, two shrink arm 46 keep away from the one end of thread bush 45 and articulate jointly through the round pin axle has boss 47, boss 47 bottom level fixedly connected with electro-magnet 48, be equipped with fa, the inside mounting hole 21 that all is equipped with No. one in 2 both ends of spill face guard, just 8 horizontal fixed connection of fagging are in two mounting holes 21 of spill face guard 2, the inside in the middle of 8 fulcrums is equipped with perforation 81, 8 upper surface both ends of fagging all are equipped with spout 82 No. four, 8 upper surface of fagging is equipped with feeding agencies 6.

Wherein, the material taking mechanism 6 comprises a material taking box 61 and a push plate 65, two ends of the bottom surface of the material taking box 61 are fixedly connected with a second slide block 69, the two second slide blocks 69 are both connected in a corresponding fourth slide groove 82 in a sliding way, a material taking groove 64 is arranged in the material taking box 61, a pair of third sliding grooves 67 is arranged in one end of the upper surface of the material taking box 61, a first sliding block 68 is connected in each of the third sliding grooves 67 in a sliding manner, a baffle 62 is fixedly connected between the first sliding blocks 68, the material taking box 61 is provided with a second sliding groove 66 on two inner side walls of the material taking groove 64, the two second sliding grooves 66 are connected with a concave pull rod 63 in a sliding way, concave pull rod 63 runs through and gets workbin 61 and the pull end is located baffle 62 one side, concave pull rod 63 is located and gets inboard one end fixedly connected with push pedal 65 of silo 64, it is equipped with slide mechanism 5 to get the middle of workbin 61 upper surface is positive.

Wherein, slide mechanism 5 includes No. three motors 52, swing arm 54 and slide 56, get the perpendicular fixedly connected with slide 56 in workbin 61 bottom surface, base 1 upper surface inside is equipped with spout 11 No. one, just slide 56 runs through perforation 81 and the bottom sliding connection of fagging 8 in spout 11 of base 1 upper surface, base 1 upper surface middle part fixedly connected with frame 51, frame 51 one side is through No. three motors 52 of frame fixedly connected with, No. three motor 52 outputs are through No. three pivot 53 of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, No. three pivot 53 runs through frame 51 and other end fixedly connected with swing arm 54, the one end fixedly connected with slide bar 55 of No. three pivot 53 is kept away from to swing arm 54, slide 56 is inside to be equipped with and to push away groove 57, slide bar 55 surface sliding connection is inside pushing away groove 57.

Wherein, concave face guard 2 one side fixedly connected with control panel 7, just control panel 7 and a motor 32, No. two motors 41, No. three motors 52 and the equal electric connection of electro-magnet 48, just with realize the automation.

Wherein, receiving barrel 9 has been placed to base 1 upper surface one end, just receiving barrel 9 is located the baffle 62 one end of getting workbin 61, is convenient for collect scrap iron and other building rubbish.

Wherein, the threaded connection of the surface of the transmission shaft 42 and the two thread bushings 45 is respectively provided with a left thread 43 and a right thread 44, which is convenient for realizing the lifting of the electromagnet 48.

The four upright posts of the stirring box 31 penetrate through the electromagnet 48, and four guide holes 410 are formed in the electromagnet 48, so that the stirring roller 34 can be conveniently used.

Specifically, when the invention is used, firstly, the first motor 32, the second motor 41, the third motor 52, the electromagnet 48 and the control panel 7 are electrified with an external power supply, then the construction waste is poured into the material taking box 61, the first motor 32, the second motor 41, the third motor 52 and the electromagnet 48 are started through the control panel 7, the second motor 41 runs through the first rotating shaft 37 to drive the driving gear 38 to rotate, so as to drive the two driven gears 39 to rotate, the two stirring rollers 34 are further driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt 36, the stirring rollers 34 start stirring the construction waste, the second motor 41 drives the driving shaft 42 to rotate, under the action of the left screw thread 43 and the right screw thread 44, the two screw thread sleeves 45 are mutually closed, under the action of the contraction arm 46, the electromagnet 48 moves downwards, the electromagnet 48 has certain magnetism after being electrified, the waste iron of the construction waste in the material taking box 61 is absorbed onto the electromagnet 48, the third motor 52 drives the swing arm 54 to swing left and right, so that the sliding plate 56 is driven to horizontally reciprocate on the base 1, the material taking box 61 is driven to move back and forth on the supporting plate 8, waste iron in the material taking box 61 is completely absorbed by the electromagnet 48, after a certain time, the first motor 32 and the third motor 52 are closed, the second motor 41 is driven reversely, the second motor 41 is closed after the electromagnet 48 rises above the material taking box 61, then the baffle plate 62 is opened, the concave pull rod 63 is pulled, other building garbage can be pushed into the material collecting barrel 9 under the pushing of the pushing plate 65, after being cleaned, the electromagnet 48 is closed, the waste iron falls into the material taking box 61, a material collecting barrel 9 for storing the waste iron is replaced again, and the waste iron is pushed into the material collecting barrel 9 through the pushing plate 65, so that the waste iron collection of the building garbage can be realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The scrap iron collecting device for the building rubbish is characterized by comprising a base (1), a concave face mask (2), a stirring mechanism (3), a scrap iron collecting mechanism (4), a sliding mechanism (5) and a material taking mechanism (6), wherein the concave face mask (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a second mounting hole (22) is formed in the top end of the concave face mask (2), the stirring mechanism (3) is arranged in the second mounting hole (22), the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a stirring box (31), a first motor (32) and a stirring roller (34), the stirring box (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting hole (22), transmission grooves (33) are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the stirring box (31), and the first motor (32) is fixedly connected to one side, located at the top end of the concave face mask (2), of the stirring box (31), the output end of the first motor (32) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (37) through a coupler, the first rotating shaft (37) penetrates through the stirring box (31) and one end of the inner part of a transmission groove (33) positioned at the upper end of the stirring box (31) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (38), two ends of the inner part of the top end of the stirring box (31) and positioned at the first rotating shaft (37) are movably connected with a wheel shaft (310), two ends of the two wheel shafts (310) are fixedly connected with a second belt wheel (311), a driven gear (39) is fixedly connected between the two wheel shafts (310) in the middle, the two driven gears (39) are meshed with the driving gear (38), the bottom end of the lower end of the stirring box (31) positioned at the inner part of the transmission grooves (33) of the four upright posts is provided with a first belt wheel (35), and a transmission belt (36) is connected between the two pairs of the first belt wheels (35), and a stirring roller (34) is fixedly connected between the two pairs of first belt wheels (35).

2. The waste iron collecting device for the construction waste according to claim 1, wherein a waste iron collecting mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner top surface of the concave face mask (2) and between four columns of the stirring box (31), the waste iron collecting mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (41), a transmission shaft (42) and an electromagnet (48), the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the concave face mask (2) through a frame, the output end of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (42) through a coupler, the transmission shaft (42) penetrates through the concave face mask (2) and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the concave face mask (2) through a bearing (49), the surface of the transmission shaft (42) on the inner side of the concave face mask (2) is in threaded connection with a pair of thread sleeves (45), and the side surfaces of the two thread sleeves (45) are hinged to a contraction arm, two the one end that thread bush (45) were kept away from in shrink arm (46) articulates jointly through the round pin axle has boss (47), boss (47) bottom level fixedly connected with electro-magnet (48), be equipped with fagging (8) under electro-magnet (48), concave face guard (2) both ends are inside all to be equipped with mounting hole (21) No. one, just fagging (8) level fixed connection is in mounting hole (21) of concave face guard (2) two, the inside in the middle of fagging (8) is positive is equipped with perforation (81), fagging (8) upper surface both ends all are equipped with No. four spout (82), fagging (8) upper surface is equipped with material taking mechanism (6).

3. The scrap iron collecting device for the construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the material taking mechanism (6) comprises a material taking box (61) and a push plate (65), two ends of the bottom surface of the material taking box (61) are fixedly connected with a second sliding block (69), the two second sliding blocks (69) are slidably connected in a corresponding fourth sliding groove (82), a material taking groove (64) is arranged in the material taking box (61), a pair of third sliding grooves (67) are arranged in one end of the upper surface of the material taking box (61), a first sliding block (68) is slidably connected in the two third sliding grooves (67), a baffle plate (62) is fixedly connected between the two first sliding blocks (68), the material taking box (61) is arranged on two inner side walls of the material taking groove (64), and a concave pull rod (63) is slidably connected in the two second sliding grooves (66) together, concave pull rod (63) run through and get workbin (61) and the pull end is located baffle (62) one side, concave pull rod (63) are located and get inboard one end fixedly connected with push pedal (65) of workbin (64), it is equipped with slide mechanism (5) to get workbin (61) upper surface centre.

4. The scrap iron collecting device for construction waste according to claim 3, wherein the sliding mechanism (5) comprises a third motor (52), a swing arm (54) and a sliding plate (56), the sliding plate (56) is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material taking box (61), a first sliding groove (11) is formed in the inner portion of the upper surface of the base (1), the sliding plate (56) penetrates through the through hole (81) of the supporting plate (8) and the bottom end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the first sliding groove (11) in the upper surface of the base (1), a base (51) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper surface of the base (1), the third motor (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (51) through a frame, the third rotating shaft (53) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (52) through a coupler, the third rotating shaft (53) penetrates through the base (51) and the swing arm (54, the swing arm (54) is kept away from one end of the third rotating shaft (53) and is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (55), a pushing groove (57) is formed in the sliding plate (56), and the surface of the sliding rod (55) is connected to the inside of the pushing groove (57) in a sliding mode.

5. The construction waste iron collection device according to claim 1, wherein a control panel (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the concave face mask (2), and the control panel (7) is electrically connected to the first motor (32), the second motor (41), the third motor (52) and the electromagnet (48).

6. The construction waste iron scrap collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a material collecting barrel (9) is placed at one end of the upper surface of the base (1), and the material collecting barrel (9) is located at one end of the baffle plate (62) of the material taking box (61).

7. The construction waste iron collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the threaded connection between the surface of the transmission shaft (42) and the two threaded sleeves (45) is provided with a left thread (43) and a right thread (44), respectively.

8. The construction waste iron collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein four vertical posts of the stirring tank (31) penetrate through the electromagnet (48), and four guide holes (410) are formed in the electromagnet (48).