CN210226188U

CN210226188U - Matrimony vine fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN210226188U
Application number: CN201920782778.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Jiahao Chang; 常家豪; Feng Xie; 谢丰; Libao Wang; 王立宝; Yanchun Zhao; 赵艳春; Li Wang; 王莉; Xiang Li; 李翔; Lei Chen; 陈磊; Zhengfeng Guo; 郭正锋; Xueqin Pan; 潘学琴; Jianzhong Yu; 俞建中
Original assignee: Zhongwei Tianyuanfeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongwei Tianyuanfeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-28
Filing date: 2019-05-28
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a matrimony vine fertilizer distributor includes frame, first fertilization case, second fertilization case, drive mechanism, furrow subassembly, and two helical blade's of fertilization incasement spiral opposite direction can make the fertilizer in the fertilization case flow from the homonymy to can fertilize to two matrimony vine simultaneously, and can use two kinds of fertilizers of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer simultaneously. The fertilizer is discharged from the fertilizing box and enters the furrow assembly. The furrow assembly firstly plows the ground into a furrow so that the fertilizer enters the furrow, and then the furrow is closed under the action of the V-shaped furrow closing plate. Thus, the fertilizer efficiency can be increased.

Description

Matrimony vine fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a matrimony vine fertilizer distributor.

Background

The medlar needs to be applied with base fertilizer and additional fertilizer in the growth process. Both the base fertilizer and the additional fertilizer need organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer in a certain proportion. Organic fertilizers are usually in blocks, while fertilizers are usually in granular form. The two cannot be administered together but separately. With prior art fertilisers, when it is desired to apply it at the same time interval, it is necessary to travel twice. In addition, if the fertilizer distributor of prior art should fertilize the matrimony vine, only can the single file fertilization, fertilization efficiency is not high, and the time and the cost of fertilization cost are higher.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a medlar fertilizer applicator with high efficiency and low fertilizer application cost.

A medlar fertilizer applicator comprises a frame, a first fertilizer application box, a second fertilizer application box, a transmission mechanism and a furrow assembly, wherein the rear end of the frame is provided with a supporting wheel to advance under the driving of a tractor, the first fertilizer application box and the second fertilizer application box are erected on the frame, the lower end of the first fertilizer application box is provided with a first spiral conveying assembly, the bottom of the first fertilizer application box is contacted with the bottom of the first spiral conveying assembly, two sides of the bottom of the first fertilizer application box are respectively provided with a discharge hole, two ends of a rotating shaft of the first spiral conveying assembly are connected with the first fertilizer application box through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft of the first spiral conveying assembly penetrates through the side wall of the first fertilizer application box and is connected with the transmission mechanism, the structure of the second fertilizer application box is the same as that of the first fertilizer application box, the lower end of the second fertilizer application box is provided with a second spiral conveying assembly, the structure of the second spiral conveying assembly is the same as that of the first spiral conveying assembly, the lateral wall and the drive mechanism of second spiral delivery subassembly are connected, and the pipeline intercommunication is passed through to the upper end of the discharge gate of first fertilization case, second fertilization case and furrow subassembly to make fertilizer get into the furrow subassembly from the discharge gate, still be equipped with the valve on the discharge gate of first fertilization case, the discharge gate of second fertilization case, with the outflow of control fertilizer, first spiral delivery subassembly is including carrying pivot, two spiral delivery blade that spiral opposite direction, and spiral delivery blade establishes with carrying the pivot cover and being connected.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes gearbox, driving gear, first driven gear, second driven gear, third driven gear, the gearbox sets up in the frame, and the power input shaft of gearbox is connected with the transmission shaft of tractor, and the power output shaft and the driving gear cover of gearbox establish and be connected, and the driving gear is connected with first driven gear chain drive, and first driven gear, second driven gear establish with first spiral delivery unit's pivot cover and are connected, and second driven gear is connected with third driven gear chain drive.

Preferably, the furrow subassembly includes that two-way hydraulic stem, longitudinal tie pole, V-arrangement close furrow board, feed inlet, ploughshare, horizontal passive telescopic link, two-way hydraulic stem erects in the frame, and two ends and the longitudinal tie pole fixed connection of two-way hydraulic stem, longitudinal tie pole's both ends and V-arrangement close furrow board fixed connection, and the upper end and the feed inlet that the furrow board was closed to the V-arrangement are connected, and the feed inlet passes through the pipeline with the discharge gate of the first fertilization case that corresponds or the second fertilization case and communicates, and the front end and the ploughshare fixed connection that the furrow board was closed to the V-arrangement, and the both ends and the V-arrangement of horizontal passive telescopic link close furrow board fixed connection.

Preferably, the diameter of the second transmission gear is different from that of the third transmission gear, so that the first spiral conveying assembly and the second spiral conveying assembly have different rotating speeds.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a matrimony vine fertilizer distributor includes frame, first fertilization case, second fertilization case, drive mechanism, furrow subassembly, and two helical blade's of fertilization incasement spiral opposite direction can make the fertilizer in the fertilization case flow from the homonymy to can fertilize to two matrimony vine simultaneously, and can use two kinds of fertilizers of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer simultaneously. The fertilizer is discharged from the fertilizing box and enters the furrow assembly. The furrow assembly firstly plows the ground into a furrow so that the fertilizer enters the furrow, and then the furrow is closed under the action of the V-shaped furrow closing plate. Thus, the fertilizer efficiency can be increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the wolfberry picking machine according to the present invention at a preferred angle.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another preferred angle of the wolfberry picking machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a depression angle of the wolfberry picking machine of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another preferred angle of the wolfberry picking machine of the present invention.

In the figure: the fertilizing machine comprises a rack 10, a hanging lug 101, a supporting wheel 102, a first fertilizing box 20, a first spiral conveying assembly 201, a conveying rotating shaft 2011, a spiral conveying blade 2012, a second fertilizing box 30, a second spiral conveying assembly 301, a transmission mechanism 40, a gearbox 401, a driving gear 402, a first driven gear 403, a second driven gear 404, a third driven gear 405, a furrow assembly 50, a two-way hydraulic rod 501, a longitudinal connecting rod 502, a V-shaped furrow closing plate 503, a feeding hole 504, a plough head 505, a transverse driven telescopic rod 506 and a discharging hole 60.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a fertilizer applicator for chinese wolfberry comprises a frame 10, a first fertilizer application box 20, a second fertilizer application box 30, a transmission mechanism 40, and a furrow assembly 50, wherein a supporting wheel 102 is disposed at the rear end of the frame 10 to move under the driving of a tractor, the first fertilizer application box 20 and the second fertilizer application box 30 are erected on the frame 10, a first spiral delivery assembly 201 is disposed at the lower end of the first fertilizer application box 20, the bottom of the first fertilizer application box 20 contacts with the bottom of the first spiral delivery assembly 201, a discharge hole 60 is disposed at each of two sides of the bottom of the first fertilizer application box 20, two ends of a rotating shaft of the first spiral delivery assembly 201 are connected with the first fertilizer application box 20 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft of the first spiral delivery assembly 201 passes through the side wall of the first fertilizer application box 20 to be connected with the transmission mechanism 40, the structure of the second fertilizer application box 30 is the same as that of the first fertilizer application box 20, a second spiral delivery assembly 301 is disposed at the lower end of the second fertilizer application, the structure of second spiral delivery subassembly 301 is the same with first spiral delivery subassembly 201's structure, the lateral wall and the drive mechanism 40 of second spiral delivery subassembly 301 are connected, the discharge gate 60 of first fertilization case 20, the discharge gate 60 of second fertilization case 30 and the upper end of furrow subassembly 50 pass through the pipeline intercommunication, so that fertilizer gets into in the furrow subassembly 50 from discharge gate 60, still be equipped with the valve on the discharge gate 60 of first fertilization case 20, the discharge gate 60 of second fertilization case 30, in order to control the outflow of fertilizer, first spiral delivery subassembly 201 is including carrying pivot 2011, two spiral delivery blade 2012 that spiral direction is opposite, spiral delivery blade 2012 and carry pivot 2011 cover to establish and be connected.

In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the frame 10 is provided with a hanger 101 for connecting a tractor. The support wheels 102 are universal wheels.

Further, the transmission mechanism 40 includes a transmission case 401, a driving gear 402, a first driven gear 403, a second driven gear 404 and a third driven gear 405, the transmission case 401 is disposed on the rack 10, a power input shaft of the transmission case 401 is connected with a transmission shaft of the tractor, a power output shaft of the transmission case 401 is sleeved with the driving gear 402 and is connected with the first driven gear 403 in a chain transmission manner, the first driven gear 403 and the second driven gear 404 are sleeved with a rotating shaft of the first spiral conveying assembly 201 and are connected with the second driven gear 404 and the third driven gear 405 in a chain transmission manner.

Further, the furrow assembly 50 comprises a bidirectional hydraulic rod 501, a longitudinal connecting rod 502, a V-shaped furrow closing plate 503, a feeding hole 504, a plowshare 505 and a transverse passive telescopic rod 506, wherein the bidirectional hydraulic rod 501 is erected on the rack 10, two ends of the bidirectional hydraulic rod 501 are fixedly connected with the longitudinal connecting rod 502, two ends of the longitudinal connecting rod 502 are fixedly connected with the V-shaped furrow closing plate 503, the upper end of the V-shaped furrow closing plate 503 is connected with the feeding hole 504, the feeding hole 504 is communicated with the corresponding discharging hole 60 of the first fertilizing box 20 or the second fertilizing box 30 through a pipeline, the front end of the V-shaped furrow closing plate 503 is fixedly connected with the plowshare 505, and two ends of the transverse passive telescopic rod 506 are fixedly connected with the V-shaped furrow closing plate 503.

Further, the diameter of the second transmission gear is different from that of the third transmission gear, so that the first spiral delivery assembly 201 and the second spiral delivery have different rotating speeds. Because the amount of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer is different, the rotating speed of the first spiral conveying assembly 201 is different from that of the second spiral conveying assembly 301, and the speed of the fertilizer out of the first fertilizing box 20 is different from that of the fertilizer out of the second fertilizing box 30, so that different application amounts can be realized.

The utility model discloses a matrimony vine fertilizer distributor is when using, if only need use a fertilizer, just so adorn same kind of fertilizer with first fertilization case 20 and second fertilization case 30, under the drive of gearbox 401, the screw conveyor subassembly pushes away fertilizer from the discharge gate 60 of fertilization case. Because the spiral direction of the spiral conveying assembly in the fertilizing box is opposite, the same fertilizer can flow out of two sides of the medlar fertilizing machine respectively, and thus two rows of medlar can be fertilized simultaneously. The fertilizing amount can be adjusted by controlling a valve of a discharging port 60 of the fertilizing box.

If two fertilizers are needed to be applied, the first fertilizer box 20 and the second fertilizer box 30 are filled with different fertilizers, and the spiral conveying assembly pushes the fertilizers out of the fertilizer box discharge port 60 under the driving of the gearbox 401. Different kinds of fertilizers respectively flow out from two sides of a medlar fertilizer applicator.

The row spacing is also different in different medlar planting areas. The distance between the groove plates can be conveniently adjusted through the bidirectional hydraulic rod 501, so that the falling point of the fertilizer can be adjusted according to the line spacing of the medlar.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a matrimony vine fertilizer distributor which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a first fertilizing box, a second fertilizing box, a transmission mechanism and a furrow component, wherein the rear end of the frame is provided with a supporting wheel to advance under the driving of a tractor, the first fertilizing box and the second fertilizing box are erected on the frame, the lower end of the first fertilizing box is provided with a first spiral conveying component, the bottom of the first fertilizing box is contacted with the bottom of the first spiral conveying component, two sides of the bottom of the first fertilizing box are respectively provided with a discharge hole, two ends of a rotating shaft of the first spiral conveying component are connected with the first fertilizing box through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft of the first spiral conveying component penetrates through the side wall of the first fertilizing box and is connected with the transmission mechanism, the structure of the second fertilizing box is the same as that of the first fertilizing box, the lower end of the second fertilizing box is provided with a second spiral conveying component, the structure of the second spiral conveying component is the same as that of the first spiral conveying component, the lateral wall and the drive mechanism of second spiral delivery subassembly are connected, and the pipeline intercommunication is passed through to the upper end of the discharge gate of first fertilization case, second fertilization case and furrow subassembly to make fertilizer get into the furrow subassembly from the discharge gate, still be equipped with the valve on the discharge gate of first fertilization case, the discharge gate of second fertilization case, with the outflow of control fertilizer, first spiral delivery subassembly is including carrying pivot, two spiral delivery blade that spiral opposite direction, and spiral delivery blade establishes with carrying the pivot cover and being connected.

2. The fertilizer applicator for Chinese wolfberry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a gearbox, a driving gear, a first driven gear, a second driven gear and a third driven gear, the gearbox is arranged on the rack, a power input shaft of the gearbox is connected with a transmission shaft of the tractor, a power output shaft of the gearbox is connected with a driving gear sleeve in a sleeved mode, the driving gear is connected with a first driven gear chain in a transmission mode, the first driven gear, the second driven gear and a rotating shaft sleeve of the first spiral conveying assembly are connected in a sleeved mode, and the second driven gear is connected with the third driven gear chain in a transmission mode.

3. The fertilizer applicator for Chinese wolfberry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the furrow subassembly includes that two-way hydraulic stem, longitudinal tie pole, V-arrangement close furrow board, feed inlet, ploughshare, horizontal passive telescopic link, two-way hydraulic stem erects in the frame, and two ends and the longitudinal tie pole fixed connection of two-way hydraulic stem, longitudinal tie pole's both ends and V-arrangement close furrow board fixed connection, and the upper end and the feed inlet that the furrow board was closed to the V-arrangement are connected, and the feed inlet passes through the pipeline with the discharge gate of the first case of fertilizeing or the second case that corresponds and communicates, and the front end and the ploughshare fixed connection that the furrow board was closed to the V-arrangement, and the both ends and the V-arrangement of horizontal passive telescopic link close furrow board fixed connection.

4. The fertilizer applicator for Chinese wolfberry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the second driven gear is different from that of the third transmission gear, so that the first spiral conveying assembly and the second spiral conveying assembly have different rotating speeds.