CN210202669U

CN210202669U - Temperature control device for passion fruit seedling cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN210202669U
Application number: CN201920749492.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yanyang Lan; 蓝炎阳; Mingshui Li; 李明水; Shunneng Wang; 王顺能; Shunxing Liu; 刘顺兴
Original assignee: Fujian Fuguo Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Fuguo Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature control device for passion fruit seedling cultivation, in particular to the field of passion fruit planting, which comprises a box body, wherein a drain hole is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, an isolation cover is arranged at the top of the drain hole, a through hole is formed in the isolation cover, a drain groove is formed in the bottom end of the drain hole, a temperature control device is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, and a limiting device is arranged at the top of the box body; the temperature control device comprises a fixing plate, a sleeve and a temperature sensor are arranged at the top of the fixing plate, a heating pipe is arranged in an inner cavity of the sleeve, a relay for controlling on-off is arranged at the input end of the heating pipe, and the fixing plate is detachably connected with the bottom of the box body through screwing. The utility model discloses make the inside temperature of box can keep in a suitable within range, make the seedling fast growth, reduced the plant diseases and insect pests and the mortality of seedling in the growth process.

Description

Temperature control device for passion fruit seedling cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a passion fruit plants the field, and more specifically says, the utility model relates to a temperature control device is used in passion fruit seedling cultivation.

Background

Plukenetia volubilis (scientific name: Passifloraedialis Sims), also known as passion fruit, is a herbaceous vine of Passiflora of Passifloraceae, and is about 6 meters long; the stem has fine stripes and no hair; 5 petals which are as long as sepals; the base part is light green, the middle part is purple, the top part is white, the berry is egg-shaped, the diameter is 3-4 cm, the berry is unhaired, and the berry is purple when the berry is ripe; seeds are majority, oval. The flowering period is 6 months, and the fruit period is 11 months.

The fruit can be eaten as raw food or used as vegetable and feed. It has exciting and strengthening effects when used as a medicine. The pulp is juicy, and can be added with calcium bicarbonate and sugar to make aromatic and delicious beverage, or added into other beverage to improve quality of beverage. The seed can be used for oil extraction, and can be used for preparing edible soap, oil paint, etc. The flower is big and beautiful, has no fragrance, and can be used as a garden ornamental plant. In other areas except China, the eggplants are called as "the king of fruit juice" and "the money tree".

The most suitable growth temperature of the passion fruit is 20-30 ℃, the passion fruit grows well under the temperature of not less than 0 ℃, plants can be seriously damaged or even die when the temperature reaches-2 ℃, the passion fruit is most suitable for being planted in an area with the annual average temperature of more than 18 ℃, and high yield is easy to obtain. The conventional passion fruit is planted by planting and culturing seedlings in a centralized manner, and transplanting the seedlings uniformly after the seedlings grow to a certain degree to finish the cultivation. However, in the process of seedling centralized cultivation, because the temperature of the seedling growing environment cannot be effectively controlled, partial seedlings are easy to suffer from diseases, grow too slowly and even die in the cultivation process, and the survival rate of the seedlings is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature control device is used in passion fruit seedling cultivation, acrylic plate through adopting the ya keli material to make, first limiting plate and second limiting plate set up with acrylic plate is perpendicular, acrylic plate can carry out angle modulation according to daytime or night, in the daytime, the receipt solar energy of photovoltaic module board maximize, adopt acrylic material, also can not lead to the fact the sheltering from to the light of jeting into the box inside, the box inside air of being convenient for circulates, avoid appearing the normal growth that the high temperature influences the seedling, when night, make the inside heat of box difficult loss when night, the inside temperature of box can keep in a suitable within range, make the seedling fast growth, plant diseases and insect pests and the mortality of seedling in the growth process have been reduced.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a temperature control device for cultivation of passion fruit seedlings comprises a box body, wherein a drain hole is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, a shielding case is arranged at the top of the drain hole, a through hole is formed in the shielding case, a drain groove is formed in the bottom end of the drain hole, a temperature control device is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, and a limiting device is arranged at the top of the box body;

the temperature control device comprises a fixed plate, a sleeve and a temperature sensor are arranged at the top of the fixed plate, a heating pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve, a relay for controlling on-off is arranged at the input end of the heating pipe, and the fixed plate is detachably connected with the bottom of the box body through screwing;

the limiting device comprises an acrylic plate, a first limiting plate is arranged on one side of the acrylic plate, a second limiting plate is arranged on the other side of the acrylic plate, a limiting hole is formed in the first limiting plate, and a photovoltaic module plate is arranged on the side wall of the second limiting plate;

the photovoltaic power generation box is characterized in that a clamping hole is formed in the top of the box body, supporting base plates are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the number of the supporting base plates is two, a storage battery is arranged between the supporting base plates, a control box is arranged on the side wall of the storage battery, and a single chip microcomputer and a photovoltaic controller are arranged inside the control box.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the acrylic plates, the number of the first limiting plate, the number of the second limiting plate and the number of the photovoltaic module plates are two, the two acrylic plates are movably connected with the box body through hinge shafts, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are perpendicular to the acrylic plates.

In a preferred embodiment, the lateral walls of the two second limiting plates are attached to each other, the two photovoltaic module plates are symmetrically arranged on the lateral walls of the second limiting plates, the distance between the joint hole and the end portion of the acrylic plate is the same as that between the limiting hole and the end portion of the acrylic plate, and the joint hole and the limiting hole are arranged on the same horizontal plane.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the drain holes is provided in plurality, and the bottom ends of the plurality of the drain holes are communicated with the drain tank.

In a preferred embodiment, the temperature control device and the isolation cover are provided in a plurality, and the temperature control device and the isolation cover are sequentially arranged at intervals.

In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the isolation cover is provided in a semicircular shape, the number of the through holes is provided in a plurality, and the isolation cover is arranged right above the drain hole.

In a preferred embodiment, the temperature sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer through an a/D conversion module, the input end of the relay is connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the heating pipes are connected with the storage battery in parallel, and the photovoltaic module board and the storage battery are both electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the cannula is set to 1/2 of the depth of the inner cavity of the box, and the cage is made of stainless steel material.

In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the through hole is set to be 1cm, the storage battery is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the thickness of the supporting pad is larger than that of the storage battery.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the solar seedling box comprises a box body, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a photovoltaic assembly plate, an acrylic plate, a photovoltaic assembly plate, a box body and a box body, wherein the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are arranged in a perpendicular mode to the acrylic plate, the acrylic plate can be adjusted in angle in the day or at night, the photovoltaic assembly plate receives solar energy in a maximized mode that the solar energy is received in the day, the acrylic plate is adopted, light rays emitted into the box body cannot be shielded, air inside the box body can conveniently circulate, the phenomenon that the normal growth of seedlings is affected due to overhigh temperature is avoided, the heat inside the box body is not prone to loss at night, the temperature inside the box body can be kept within a proper range, the seedlings can grow rapidly, and plant diseases and insect pests and the death rate of;

2. the heating pipes in different temperature control devices can be in different working states by adopting a parallel connection mode, self-adaption work is carried out according to the temperature in the corresponding area of the temperature control device, the temperature of planting base soil in the box body is more uniform, the phenomenon of overheating of a certain position can not occur, and the mode of the isolation cover and the through hole is adopted, so that the drain hole part is difficult to block, and the phenomena of damp and hot planting base soil and damage of the root of the heat-conducting seedling are prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the limiting device of the present invention when opened.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the acrylic plate of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the solar photovoltaic module comprises a box body 1, a drain hole 2, a separation cover 3, a through hole 4, a drain groove 5, a temperature control device 6, a limiting device 7, a fixing plate 8, a sleeve 9, a temperature sensor 10, a heating pipe 11, an acrylic plate 12, a first limiting plate 13, a second limiting plate 14, a limiting hole 15, a photovoltaic module plate 16, a clamping hole 17, a supporting base plate 18, a storage battery 19 and a control box 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the temperature control device for passion fruit seedling cultivation comprises a box body 1, wherein a drain hole 2 is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 1, an isolation cover 3 is arranged at the top of the drain hole 2, a through hole 4 is formed in the isolation cover 3, a drain tank 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the drain hole 2, a temperature control device 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a limiting device 7 is arranged at the top of the box body 1;

the temperature control device 6 comprises a fixing plate 8, a sleeve 9 and a temperature sensor 10 are arranged at the top of the fixing plate 8, a heating pipe 11 is arranged in an inner cavity of the sleeve 9, a relay for controlling on-off is arranged at the input end of the heating pipe 11, and the fixing plate 8 is detachably connected with the bottom of the box body 1 through screwing;

the top of the box body 1 is provided with a clamping hole 17, the bottom of the box body is provided with two supporting base plates 18, a storage battery 19 is arranged between the two supporting base plates 18, the side wall of the storage battery 19 is provided with a control box 20, and a single chip microcomputer and a photovoltaic controller are arranged inside the control box 20;

the number of the drain holes 2 is multiple, the bottom ends of the drain holes 2 are communicated with a drain tank 5, the number of the temperature control devices 6 and the number of the isolation hoods 3 are multiple, the temperature control devices 6 and the isolation hoods 3 are sequentially arranged at intervals, the cross sections of the isolation hoods 3 are semicircular, the number of the through holes 4 is multiple, the isolation hoods 3 are arranged right above the drain holes 2, the temperature sensor 10 is connected with the single chip microcomputer through an A/D conversion module, the input end of the relay is connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the heating pipes 11 are connected with the storage battery 19 in parallel, and the photovoltaic module board 16 and the storage battery 19 are both electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller;

the length of sleeve pipe 9 sets up 1/2 of box 1 inner chamber degree of depth, cage 3 is made by stainless steel material, the diameter of through-hole 4 sets up to 1cm, battery 19 is fixed to be set up in the bottom of box 1, the thickness of support backing plate 18 is greater than the thickness of battery 19.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during operation, according to the density of seedling, the screws on the fixing plate 8 are rotated, the temperature control device 6 is detached, the installation number of the temperature control device 6 is adjusted, then planting base soil is added into the inner cavity of the box body 1, seedlings are cultivated, the temperature sensor 10 on the fixing plate 8 can sense the temperature of the planting base soil in real time, sensed analog quantity signals are converted into digital quantity signals through the A/D conversion module to be processed by the single chip microcomputer, when temperature information reaches a certain threshold value, control signals are sent to the relay at the input end of the heating pipe 11, the heating pipe 11 is started to work, the storage battery 19 supplies power for the work of the heating pipe 11, heat generated when the heating pipe 11 works is conducted into the planting base soil through the sleeve 9, so that the seedlings can grow in a constant-temperature environment, the heating pipes 11 are connected in parallel, so that the heating pipes 11 in different temperature control devices 6 can be in different working states, according to the temperature in the area corresponding to the temperature control device 6, the temperature of the planting base soil in the box body 1 is more uniform, the phenomenon that a certain part is overheated is avoided, in the cultivation process, redundant water sources in the planting base soil can penetrate into the drain holes 2 through the through holes 4 in the isolation cover 3 and then are discharged from the drainage grooves 5, the isolation cover 3 and the through holes 4 are adopted, so that the drain holes 2 are not easy to block, and the phenomena that the planting base soil is wet and hot and the roots of heat-conducting seedlings are damaged are prevented;

as shown in fig. 1-5, the temperature control device for passion fruit seedling cultivation includes an acrylic plate 12, a first limiting plate 13 is disposed on one side of the acrylic plate 12, a second limiting plate 14 is disposed on the other side of the acrylic plate 12, a limiting hole 15 is disposed on the first limiting plate 13, and a photovoltaic module plate 16 is disposed on a side wall of the second limiting plate 14;

the number of the acrylic plates 12, the number of the first limiting plate 13, the number of the second limiting plate 14 and the number of the photovoltaic module plates 16 are two, the two acrylic plates 12 are movably connected with the box body 1 through hinge shafts, and the first limiting plate 13 and the second limiting plate 14 are perpendicular to the acrylic plates 12;

two the lateral wall of second limiting plate 14 is laminated each other, two the 16 symmetries of photovoltaic module board set up on the lateral wall of second limiting plate 14, the distance of joint hole 17 and the 12 tip of inferior gram force board is the same with the distance of spacing hole 15 and the 12 tip of inferior gram force board, joint hole 17 and spacing hole 15 set up on same horizontal plane.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: in daytime, the temperature in the air is high, the acrylic plate 12 is pulled up to enable the acrylic plate 12 to be perpendicular to the box body 1, the first limiting plate 13 is attached to the top of the box body 1, the limiting hole 15 moves to the position above the clamping hole 17, then the rivet penetrates through the limiting block and the clamping hole 17 to fix the acrylic plate 12 to the top of the box body 1, at the moment, the photovoltaic module plate 16 is arranged parallel to the surface of the box body 1 and can receive solar energy, the photovoltaic controller is used for converting the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 19 to provide electric power for the work of components such as the heating pipe 11 and the like, the photovoltaic module plate 16 can receive the solar energy to the maximum extent, the acrylic material is adopted, light rays emitted into the box body 1 cannot be shielded, air inside the box body 1 circulates, the normal growth of seedlings caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, and at night, put down ya keli board 12, when two ya keli boards 12 are the level simultaneously and place, the 14 lateral walls of second limiting plate on two ya keli boards 12 laminate mutually, make ya keli board 12 can not continue to descend, and ya keli is the horizontal state and is fixed in the top of box 1 for the heat of box 1 inside is difficult for running off when night, and the temperature of box 1 inside can keep in a suitable within range, makes the seedling fast growth.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, the heating pipes 11 are connected in parallel, so that the heating pipes 11 in different temperature control devices 6 can be in different working states, self-adaptive work is carried out according to the temperature in the corresponding area of the temperature control device 6, the temperature of the planting base soil in the box body 1 can be more uniform, the phenomenon of overheating at a certain position can not occur, the drain hole 2 is not easy to block by adopting the mode of the isolation cover 3 and the through hole 4, and the phenomena of damp and hot planting base soil and damage of the root of a heat-conducting seedling can be prevented;

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, adopt the acrylic plate 12 that the ya keli material made, first limiting plate 13 and second limiting plate 14 set up with acrylic plate 12 is perpendicular, acrylic plate 12 can carry out angle modulation according to daytime or night, in the daytime, the receipt solar energy of photovoltaic module board 16 maximize, adopt the acrylic material, also can not lead to the fact the light of penetrating into box 1 inside and shelter from, be convenient for the inside air of box 1 circulates, avoid appearing the normal growth that the high temperature influences the seedling, when night, make the inside heat of box 1 difficult loss when night, the inside temperature of box 1 can keep in a suitable within range, make the quick growth of seedling.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The temperature control device for culturing the passion fruit seedlings is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a drain hole (2) is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (1), an isolation cover (3) is arranged at the top of the drain hole (2), a through hole (4) is formed in the isolation cover (3), a drainage groove (5) is formed in the bottom end of the drain hole (2), a temperature control device (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1), and a limiting device (7) is arranged at the top of the box body (1);

the temperature control device (6) comprises a fixing plate (8), a sleeve (9) and a temperature sensor (10) are arranged at the top of the fixing plate (8), a heating pipe (11) is arranged in an inner cavity of the sleeve (9), a relay for controlling on-off is arranged at the input end of the heating pipe (11), and the fixing plate (8) is detachably connected with the bottom of the box body (1) through screwing;

the photovoltaic power generation box is characterized in that a clamping hole (17) is formed in the top of the box body (1) and supporting base plates (18) are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the number of the supporting base plates (18) is two, a storage battery (19) is arranged between the supporting base plates (18), a control box (20) is arranged on the side wall of the storage battery (19), and a single chip microcomputer and a photovoltaic controller are arranged inside the control box (20).

2. The temperature control device for culturing seedlings of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of inferior gram force board, first limiting plate, second limiting plate and photovoltaic module board all sets up to two, two the inferior gram force board all passes through articulated shaft and box swing joint, first limiting plate and second limiting plate all set up with the inferior gram force board is perpendicular.

3. The temperature control device for culturing seedlings of passion fruit as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two the lateral wall of second limiting plate is laminated each other, two the photovoltaic module board symmetry sets up on the lateral wall of second limiting plate, the distance of joint hole and inferior gram force board tip is the same with the distance of spacing hole and inferior gram force board tip, joint hole and spacing hole set up on same horizontal plane.

4. The temperature control device for culturing seedlings of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the drain holes (2) is set to be a plurality, and the bottom ends of the drain holes (2) are communicated with the drainage groove (5).

5. The temperature control device for culturing seedlings of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of temperature control device (6) and cage (3) all sets up to a plurality ofly, a plurality of temperature control device (6) and cage (3) interval sets up in proper order.

6. The temperature control device for culturing seedlings of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the isolation cover (3) is semicircular, the number of the through holes (4) is multiple, and the isolation cover (3) is arranged right above the drain hole (2).

7. The temperature control device for culturing seedlings of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature sensor (10) is connected with the single chip microcomputer through the A/D conversion module, the input end of the relay is connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the heating pipes (11) are connected with the storage battery (19) in parallel, and the photovoltaic module board (16) and the storage battery (19) are both electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller.

8. The temperature control device for culturing seedlings of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the sleeve (9) is set to 1/2 of the depth of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the isolation cover (3) is made of stainless steel materials.

9. The temperature control device for culturing seedlings of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the through hole (4) is set to be 1cm, the storage battery (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and the thickness of the supporting base plate (18) is larger than that of the storage battery (19).