CN210184140U - Column type water culture device - Google Patents
Column type water culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210184140U CN210184140U CN201920834909.5U CN201920834909U CN210184140U CN 210184140 U CN210184140 U CN 210184140U CN 201920834909 U CN201920834909 U CN 201920834909U CN 210184140 U CN210184140 U CN 210184140U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a column water planting device, it includes the water filling port valve, the inlet tube, the nexine pipeline, the intermediate pipeline, outer pipeline, the water inlet layer, the return water layer, the wet return, the hose of intaking, the outlet pipe, the water hose of going out, the planting cup, the stock solution cup, the shell, the wet return, the return water hose, the liquid reserve tank, water storage pump and wall hole. A water inlet layer is arranged between the inner layer pipeline and the middle pipeline, a water return layer is arranged between the middle pipeline and the outer layer pipeline, the first end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the upper part of the water inlet layer, the second end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet hose, and the water inlet hose is connected with a liquid storage tank; the water outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet layer, the water outlet hose is connected with the planting cup, the planting cup is connected with the liquid storage cup, the shell is connected with the water return pipe, and the water return pipe is connected with the water return layer; the bottom of the water return layer is connected with a water return pipe, a water return hose is connected with the liquid storage tank, and a water injection hose is connected with a water storage pump. The utility model discloses simple structure, sanitation and hygiene, convenient management, practical value is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a facility agriculture technical field especially relates to a column hydroponic device.
Background
Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. The soilless culture is characterized in that the artificially created root growth environment of the crops replaces the soil environment, and the requirements of the crops on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like are met through certain culture equipment and management measures, so that the crops can normally grow. The soilless culture breaks away from the limitation of soil, greatly expands the development space of agriculture and has very wide development prospect.
Hydroponic cultivation is a new soilless cultivation method of plants, also known as nutrient solution cultivation, and can be used for producing hydroponic vegetables and pollution-free green food due to its cleanness, sanitation and convenient management. The column type cultivation is developed to the space under the condition of not influencing the ground cultivation, fully exerts the growth potential of the limited ground, and is a cultivation mode for saving land resources and realizing sustainable development. The column type water culture can not only make full use of space, but also is clean and sanitary, is deeply loved by consumers, but lacks a facility for column type water culture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to the advantage of more abundant performance water planting cultivation, the utility model provides a column water planting device mainly reduces the occupancy in limited soil for make full use of spatial position more, promotes the water planting and develops towards sustainability, convenience, high efficiency and automatic direction.
The utility model provides a column water planting device, it includes the water filling port valve, the inlet tube, the nexine pipeline, the intermediate pipeline, outer pipeline, the water inlet layer, the return water layer, the wet return, the hose of intaking, the outlet pipe, the water hose of going out, the planting cup, the stock solution cup, the shell, the wet return, the return water hose, the liquid reserve tank, water storage pump and wall hole. The nexine pipeline with establish between the intermediate pipe say into the water layer, the intermediate pipe say with establish between the outer pipeline return the water layer, water injection pipe valve with the inlet tube links to each other, the first end of inlet tube with water layer upper portion connects, the second end of inlet tube passes nexine pipeline with the hose connection of intaking, the hose of intaking is located the bottom of nexine pipeline. The water outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet layer, a water outlet pipe valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the first end of the water outlet hose is connected with the water outlet pipe, the second end of the water outlet hose is connected with the planting cup, the planting cup is of a net structure and is connected with the liquid storage cup, the shell is located outside the planting cup and the liquid storage cup, the shell is connected with the water return pipeline, and the water return pipeline is connected with the water return layer. The bottom of the water return layer is connected with the water return pipe, the water return pipe is connected with the water return hose, the water return hose is connected with the liquid storage tank, the water storage pump is located in the liquid storage tank, the first end of the water injection hose is connected with the water storage pump through the liquid storage tank, and the second end of the water injection hose is connected with the water inlet hose.
Preferably, the inner layer pipeline, the middle pipeline and the outer layer pipeline are concentric, the height of the middle pipeline is lower than that of the inner layer pipeline and that of the outer layer pipeline, when the water inlet layer is over full, the water inlet layer can enter the water return layer through the middle pipeline and return to the water storage tank, the planting cup, the liquid storage cup and the shell are concentric, the outer diameter of the liquid storage cup is larger than that of the planting cup, and the outer diameter of the shell is larger than the aperture of the liquid storage cup.
Preferably, the outer walls of the intermediate pipe and the outer pipe are provided with the wall holes, the number of the wall holes of the intermediate pipe is equal to that of the wall holes of the outer pipe, and the wall holes of the intermediate pipe and the wall holes of the outer pipe are in the same position.
Preferably, the center of the lining pipeline is provided with a through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is equal to that of the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the aperture of the water outlet pipe and the aperture of the water return pipe are equal to the aperture of the wall hole, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the wall hole of the outer layer pipe and the wall hole of the middle pipe to be connected with the water inlet layer, and the water return pipe is connected with the water return layer through the wall hole of the outer layer pipe.
Preferably, the inner layer pipeline, the middle pipeline and the outer layer pipeline form an upright column, the water outlet pipe, the water outlet hose, the planting cup, the liquid storage cup, the shell and the water return pipeline form a cultivation tank circulating device, and the cultivation tank circulating device is located at the middle lower part of the upright column.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:
the utility model is not only applied to the family balcony cultivation with limited cultivation area, but also can improve the planting rate of facility agriculture cultivation, save the planting space and increase the production; the water culture cultivation is adopted, so that the integral cleaning of the upright post is facilitated, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the whole facility runs complete water circulation, is convenient to manage, automatically adjusts nutrient solution, recycles, avoids wasting, improves the utilization rate of resources, reduces pollution and damage to the environment, is clean and sanitary, saves planting cost, and has large practical application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top structure of a vertical column of the vertical column type water culture device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a bottom structure of the upright post type water culture device of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a field planting port structure of the column type water planting device of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a liquid storage tank structure of the column type water culture device of the utility model; and
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the column structure of the column-type water culture device of the present invention.
The main reference numbers:
water filling port valve 1, inlet tube 2, nexine pipeline 3, intermediate pipe way 4, outer pipeline 5, layer 6 of intaking, return water layer 7, wet return 8, intake hose 9, outlet pipe 10, play water hose 11, plant cup 12, stock solution cup 13, shell 14, return water pipeline 15, return water hose 16, water injection hose 17, liquid reserve tank 18, water storage pump 19, wall hole 20.
Detailed Description
The technical contents, structural features, and achieved objects and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses column water planting device, it includes water filling port valve 1, inlet tube 2, nexine pipeline 3, intermediate pipe 4, outer pipeline 5, layer 6 of intaking, return water layer 7, wet return 8, intake hose 9, outlet pipe 10, outlet hose 11, plant cup 12, stock solution cup 13, shell 14, return water pipeline 15, return water hose 16, water injection hose 17, the stock solution case 18, water storage pump 19 and wall hole 20.
As shown in figure 1, a water inlet layer 6 is arranged between the inner layer pipeline 3 and the middle pipeline 4, a water return layer 7 is arranged between the middle pipeline 4 and the outer layer pipeline 5, and the inner layer pipeline 3, the middle pipeline 4 and the outer layer pipeline 5 are all made of PVC materials and are round pipelines with different diameters.
Water injection pipe valve 1 links to each other with inlet tube 2, and what of inflow was used for adjusting to water injection pipe valve 1, and inlet tube 2's first end and the upper portion of layer 6 of intaking are connected, and the second end of inlet tube 2 passes nexine pipeline 3 and the connection of water hose 9, so not only practice thrift the space, make stand overall structure compact, as shown in fig. 2, water hose 9 is located nexine pipeline 3's bottom, and water hose 9 and liquid reserve tank 18 link to each other.
As shown in fig. 3, the water outlet pipe 10 is connected with the water inlet layer 6, the water outlet pipe 10 is provided with a water outlet pipe valve, the valve is used for adjusting the amount of water outlet, the first end of the water outlet hose 11 is connected with the water outlet pipe 10, the second end of the water outlet hose 11 is connected with the planting cup 12, the planting cup 12 is of a net structure, the planting cup 12 is connected with the liquid storage cup 13, the shell 14 is positioned outside the planting cup 12 and the liquid storage cup 13, the shell 14 is connected with the water return pipe 15, and the water return pipe 15 is connected with the water return layer 7.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bottom of the water return layer 7 is connected with the water return pipe 8, the water return pipe 8 is connected with the water return hose 16, the water return hose 16 is connected with the liquid storage tank 18, the water storage pump 19 is located inside the liquid storage tank 18 and used for conveying nutrient solution to the water inlet layer 6, the first end of the water injection hose 17 is connected with the water storage pump 19 through the liquid storage tank 18, the second end of the water injection hose 17 is connected with the water inlet hose 9, and the liquid storage tank 18 stores the nutrient solution, which is the core position of nutrient solution circulation and regulation.
As shown in fig. 5, the outer walls of the intermediate pipe 4 and the outer pipe 5 are provided with wall holes 20, the number of the wall holes 20 of the intermediate pipe 4 is equal to the number of the wall holes 20 of the outer pipe 5, and the wall holes 20 of the intermediate pipe 4 and the wall holes 20 of the outer pipe 5 are in the same position. All wall holes 20 are aligned at the level of the intermediate pipe 4 and the outer pipe 5 and are evenly distributed over the circumference of the intermediate pipe 4 and the outer pipe 5.
The center department of nexine pipeline 3 is the through-hole, and the diameter of through-hole equals with the diameter of inlet tube 2, and the length of inlet tube 2 equals with the height of nexine pipeline 3.
The aperture of the water outlet pipe 2 and the aperture of the water return pipe 15 are equal to the aperture of the wall hole 20, the water outlet pipe 2 penetrates through the wall hole 20 of the outer layer pipe 5 and the wall hole 20 of the middle pipe 4 to be connected with the water inlet layer 6, and the water return pipe 15 is connected with the water return layer 7 through the wall hole 20 of the outer layer pipe 5.
The inner layer pipeline 3, the middle pipeline 4 and the outer layer pipeline 5 form a stand column, the water outlet pipe 10, the water outlet hose 11, the planting cup 12, the liquid storage cup 13, the shell 14 and the water return pipeline 15 form a cultivation tank circulating device, and the cultivation tank circulating device is located at the middle lower portion of the stand column. Stock solution cup 13 is the place that plant roots grows, and the nutrient solution passes through 11 flow direction stock solution cups 13 of play water hose, satisfies root system growth demands, fills the back when stock solution cup 13, and the nutrient solution passes through return water pipe 15, and wet return 8 and return water layer 7 finally flow to the liquid reserve tank 18, realize the cyclic utilization of nutrient solution.
The following embodiments are combined to further describe the column type water culture device of the present invention:
the utility model discloses a column hydroponics device not only limits to agricultural cultivation's use, to liking to plant water planting vegetables, but the limited user of family's area also is suitable for equally, has promoted the planting of water planting vegetables greatly, makes more people can know the advantage that the water planting was planted.
Firstly, 3 inner-layer pipelines 3, middle pipelines 4 and outer-layer pipelines 5 with different diameters are sequentially installed according to the principle that the inner-layer pipelines are from small to large and from inside to outside, the inner-layer pipelines 3, the middle pipelines 4 and the outer-layer pipelines 5 are of closed structures, and only have two connecting holes connected with a central water inlet pipe 2 and a water return pipeline 15, and the two connecting holes are respectively connected with a water return pipe 8 and a water inlet hose 9. Simultaneously, the center of nexine pipeline 3 has the through-hole, and its through-hole diameter's size equals with inlet tube 2's diameter, and the position that the first end of inlet tube 2 and 3 upper portions of nexine pipeline are connected has water filling port valve 1, and water filling port valve 1 is adjusting what of inflow according to the different periods water consumption of vegetation, and inlet tube 2's second end and layer 6 of intaking are connected, and layer 6 of intaking is used for carrying the nutrient solution. Since the height of the middle pipe 4 is lower than the height of the inner pipe 3 and the outer pipe 5, when the nutrient solution in the water inlet layer 6 is too much, the nutrient solution can return to the liquid storage tank 18 through the water return layer 7.
Then, holes are punched on the outer walls of the middle pipeline 4 and the outer pipeline 5, the size, the number and the position of the wall holes 20 are consistent on the middle pipeline 4 and the outer pipeline 5, the number and the position of the wall holes 20 are determined according to the height and the diameter of the middle pipeline 4 and the outer pipeline 5, the water outlet pipe 10 penetrates through the wall holes 20 of the outer pipeline 5 to be connected with the wall holes 20 of the middle pipeline 4, and the nutrient solution in the water inlet layer 6 is conveyed to a liquid storage cup 13 in the cultivation tank circulating device through a water outlet hose 11 to be absorbed by plant roots. The water return pipe 15 is connected with the water return layer 7 through a wall hole 20 on the outer layer pipe 5.
The cultivation tank circulating device is connected with the water inlet layer 6 through a water outlet pipe 10 and a water outlet hose 11, and is connected with the water return layer 7 through a shell 14 and a water return pipeline 15; the liquid storage tank 18 is connected with the water inlet hose 9 through a water injection hose 17 and is connected with the water return pipe 8 through a water return hose 16.
Then, plant that will need to plant is planted in planting cup 12, and planting cup 12 is fixed on the upper portion of liquid storage cup 13, and planting cup 12 is network structure, and the root system of plant can enter into liquid storage cup 13 through the hole on network structure, and the root system grows in liquid storage cup 13, and nutrient solution constantly gets into and flows out, guarantees the content of oxygen in the nutrient solution.
Finally, the nutrient solution flows into the water inlet pipe 2 through the water injection hose 17 and the water inlet hose 9 through the water storage pump 19 in the liquid storage tank 18, the nutrient solution is conveyed to the water inlet layer 6 by the water inlet pipe 2, the nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage cup 13 from the bottom of the liquid storage cup 13 through the water outlet pipe 10 connected with the nutrient solution, and the water outlet hose 11 provides required nutrient substances for the root system of the plant. After the nutrient solution is full in the stock solution cup 13, cross the edge of stock solution cup 13, will flow into with the concentric shell 14 of stock solution cup 13 in, through return water pipe 15, the return water layer 7 of flowing through, wet return 8 and return water hose 16 finally, flow into the stock solution tank 18, realize the use of nutrient solution circulation, shell 14 will plant cup 12 and stock solution cup 13 part sealed, prevent that the pollution of external pollutant and nutrient solution from overflowing excessively, provide pollution-free growing environment.
The utility model discloses column type hydroponics device can not only make full use of limited ground space, sanitation and hygiene moreover, and the management of being convenient for can satisfy people to green vegetable's demand, and this column type hydroponics device simple structure is convenient for install simultaneously, and convenient each trade likes the fan of planting the water planting plant, nutrient solution cyclic utilization, low cost, resources are saved, environmental protection, and the feasibility of implementing is strong.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A column type water culture device comprises a water filling port valve, a water inlet pipe, an inner layer pipeline, a middle pipeline, an outer layer pipeline, a water inlet layer, a water return pipe, a water inlet hose, a water outlet pipe, a water outlet hose, a planting cup, a liquid storage cup, a shell, a water return pipeline, a water return hose, a water filling hose, a liquid storage tank, a water storage pump and a wall hole,
the water inlet layer is arranged between the inner layer pipeline and the middle pipeline, the water return layer is arranged between the middle pipeline and the outer layer pipeline, the water injection pipe valve is connected with the water inlet pipe, the first end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the upper part of the water inlet layer, the second end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the inner layer pipeline and is connected with the water inlet hose, and the water inlet hose is positioned at the bottom of the inner layer pipeline;
the water outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet layer, a water outlet pipe valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the first end of the water outlet hose is connected with the water outlet pipe, the second end of the water outlet hose is connected with the planting cup, the planting cup is of a net structure and is connected with the liquid storage cup, the shell is positioned outside the planting cup and the liquid storage cup and is connected with the water return pipeline, and the water return pipeline is connected with the water return layer; and
the bottom of the water return layer is connected with the water return pipe, the water return pipe is connected with the water return hose, the water return hose is connected with the liquid storage tank, the water storage pump is located in the liquid storage tank, the first end of the water injection hose is connected with the water storage pump through the liquid storage tank, and the second end of the water injection hose is connected with the water inlet hose.
2. The column hydroponics device of claim 1, wherein the inner pipe, the middle pipe and the outer pipe are concentric, the middle pipe is lower in height than the inner pipe and the outer pipe, the planting cup, the reservoir cup and the housing are concentric, the reservoir cup has an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the planting cup, and the housing has an outer diameter larger than an aperture of the reservoir cup.
3. A post hydroponic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the outer walls of the intermediate pipe and the outer pipe are provided with the wall holes, the number of the wall holes of the intermediate pipe and the number of the wall holes of the outer pipe being equal, the wall holes of the intermediate pipe and the wall holes of the outer pipe being located at the same position.
4. The column hydroponics device of claim 2, wherein the inner pipe is a through hole in the center, and the diameter of the through hole is equal to the diameter of the water inlet pipe.
5. A column hydroponics device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the outlet pipe and the return pipe are of the same diameter as the wall hole, the outlet pipe passes through the wall hole of the outer pipe and the wall hole of the intermediate pipe to connect with the inlet layer, and the return pipe passes through the wall hole of the outer pipe to connect with the return layer.
6. The column hydroponics device of claim 5, wherein the outlet pipe, the outlet hose, the planting cup, the reservoir cup, the housing and the return pipe form a cultivation tank circulation device, and the cultivation tank circulation device is located at a lower middle portion of the column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920834909.5U CN210184140U (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Column type water culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920834909.5U CN210184140U (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Column type water culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210184140U true CN210184140U (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920834909.5U Active CN210184140U (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Column type water culture device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210184140U (en) |
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- 2019-06-04 CN CN201920834909.5U patent/CN210184140U/en active Active
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