CN210174252U

CN210174252U - Tobacco straw processing device

Info

Publication number: CN210174252U
Application number: CN201920663543.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: Mengke Li; 李梦科; Hongbin Liu; 刘洪斌; Zhaoxiang Pan; 潘兆祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-10
Filing date: 2019-05-10
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco straw processing apparatus, comprising a base plate, the top of bottom plate is fixed with first bracing piece, second bracing piece and rack, the cross section of rack is the U-shaped, be fixed with the cutter seat between the top of first bracing piece and rack, the cutter groove has been seted up to the side of cutter seat, be fixed with the mount pad of L shape between the top of second bracing piece and rack, the mount pad inboard is fixed with the fixing base, the side of fixing base is fixed with the sleeve, the side slip of fixing base has run through the push rod, the one end of push rod is fixed with first movable plate, the other end of push rod is fixed with the second movable plate, it has cup jointed the spring movable plate to be located on the push rod between fixing base and the second movable plate. The utility model discloses have fine destruction effect, realize continuous cutting operation, convenient operation, cutting effect is good.

Description

Tobacco straw processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco straw processing technology field especially relates to a tobacco straw processing apparatus.

Background

The tobacco is plant of genus Nicotiana of family Solanaceae, annual or limited perennial herb, whole glandular hair; the root is thick and strong. The stem is 0.7-2 m high, and the base is slightly lignified. The leaves are rectangular and round like needles, rectangular circles or ovals, the tips are tapered, the base part is tapered to the stem to form an ear-shaped half-clasping stem. The inflorescence grows at the top, is conical and has a plurality of flowers; the length of the pedicel is 5-20 mm. The shape of the capsule is egg-shaped or rectangular, and the length is approximately equal to the length of the persistent calyx. The seeds are round or wide rectangular round, the diameter is about 0.5 mm, and the seeds are brown. Blossoming and bearing fruit in summer and autumn.

The reasonable utilization of the tobacco straw can improve the economic benefit of tobacco planting and has good environmental protection effect, and the crushed tobacco straw can be used as fertilizer, feed and the like. In the processing of tobacco straws, because the base parts of the tobacco straws are slightly lignified, the whole tobacco straws are relatively hard, the tissues of the tobacco straws cannot be fully damaged by the conventional cutting equipment, and the application occasions are limited to a certain extent, so that a tobacco straw processing device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a tobacco straw processing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a tobacco straw treatment device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a placing frame are fixed at the top of the bottom plate, the cross section of the placing frame is U-shaped, a cutter seat is fixed between the first supporting rod and the top of the placing frame, a cutter groove is formed in the side edge of the cutter seat, an L-shaped mounting seat is fixed between the second supporting rod and the top of the placing frame, a fixing seat is fixed on the inner side of the mounting seat, a sleeve is fixed on the side edge of the fixing seat, a push rod penetrates through the side edge of the fixing seat in a sliding mode, a first moving plate is fixed at one end of the push rod, a second moving plate is fixed at the other end of the push rod, a spring is sleeved on the push rod and located between the fixing seat and the second moving plate, a guide pillar is fixed on one side, close to the fixing seat, of the, the side of first movable plate is fixed with the cutter, first motor is installed to the side of mount pad, install the cam on the output shaft of first motor, the top of mount pad is fixed with the loading hopper through the third bracing piece, the internally mounted of loading hopper has two recipient.

Preferably, a receiving barrel is placed in the placing frame and is positioned under the charging hopper.

Preferably, the cam is tangent to the second moving plate, and the cutter is matched with the cutter groove on the cutter seat.

Preferably, a second motor is installed on the side edge of the loading hopper, a first gear is installed on an output shaft of the second motor, a rotating shaft at one end of the extrusion cylinder penetrates through the loading hopper and is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and the second gear is in meshing transmission with the first gear.

Preferably, the number of the cutters is three, the number of the cutter grooves in the cutter seat is three, and the cutters correspond to the cutter grooves one by one.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in add tobacco straw from the top of loading hopper, tobacco straw extrudees on two recipient, make harder part on the tobacco straw flatten or extrude the bits of broken glass, organizational structure suffers destruction, tobacco straw that is crowded passes through downwards between cutter and the cutter seat, first motor drives the cam and rotates, the cam drives first movable plate through extrusion second movable plate accessible push rod and removes, first movable plate drives the cutter and realizes the cutting to tobacco straw, along with the rotation of cam and can drive cutter reciprocating motion under the effect of spring, thereby realize continuous cutting operation, high durability and convenient operation, good cutting effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tobacco straw treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a cutter of the tobacco straw treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the extrusion cylinder of the tobacco straw treatment device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a base plate 1, a placing frame 2, a receiving barrel 3, a first supporting rod 4, a cutter seat 5, an extrusion cylinder 6, a feeding hopper 7, a third supporting rod 8, a first motor 9, a mounting seat 10, a second supporting rod 11, a cam 12, a guide pillar 13, a sleeve 14, a fixed seat 15, a cutter 16, a first moving plate 17, a spring 18, a push rod 19, a second moving plate 20, a second motor 21, a first gear 22 and a second gear 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a tobacco straw treatment device comprises a bottom plate 1, a first support rod 4, a second support rod 11 and a placing rack 2 are fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the cross section of the placing rack 2 is U-shaped, a cutter seat 5 is fixed between the first support rod 4 and the top of the placing rack 2, a cutter groove is formed in the side edge of the cutter seat 5, an L-shaped mounting seat 10 is fixed between the second support rod 11 and the top of the placing rack 2, a fixed seat 15 is fixed on the inner side of the mounting seat 10, a sleeve 14 is fixed on the side edge of the fixed seat 15, a push rod 19 penetrates through the side edge of the fixed seat 15 in a sliding manner, a first moving plate 17 is fixed on one end of the push rod 19, a second moving plate 20 is fixed on the other end of the push rod 19, a spring 18 is sleeved on the push rod 19 and positioned between the fixed seat 15 and the second moving plate, the guide pillar 13 is sleeved inside the sleeve 14 in a sliding mode, a cutter 16 is fixed to the side edge of the first moving plate 17, a first motor 9 is installed on the side edge of the installation seat 10, a cam 12 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 9, a feeding hopper 7 is fixed to the top of the installation seat 10 through a third supporting rod 8, and two extrusion cylinders 6 are installed inside the feeding hopper 7.

Wherein, the inside of rack 2 has been placed and has been connect storage bucket 3, connects storage bucket 3 to be located the loading hopper 7 under.

The cam 12 is tangent to the second moving plate 20, and the cutter 16 is matched with the cutter groove on the cutter holder 5.

Wherein, the side of loading hopper 7 is installed with second motor 21, installs first gear 22 on the output shaft of second motor 21, and the one end pivot of recipient 6 runs through loading hopper 7 and fixed cover is connected with second gear 23, and second gear 23 and the meshing transmission of first gear 22.

Wherein, the number of the cutters 16 is three, the number of the cutter grooves on the cutter seat 5 is three, and the cutters 16 correspond to the cutter grooves one by one.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, add tobacco straw from the top of loading hopper 7, tobacco straw extrudees on two recipient 6, make harder part on the tobacco straw flatten or extrude the bits of broken glass, organizational structure suffers destruction, the tobacco straw of being crowded passes through between cutter 16 and the cutter seat 5 downwards, first motor 9 drives cam 12 and rotates, cam 12 drives first movable plate 17 through the 20 accessible push rods 19 of extrusion second movable plate and removes, first movable plate 17 drives cutter 16 and realizes the cutting to tobacco straw, along with cam 12's rotation and can drive cutter 16 reciprocating motion under the effect of spring 18, thereby realize continuous cutting operation, and convenient for operation, the cutting effect is good.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tobacco straw treatment device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a first supporting rod (4), a second supporting rod (11) and a placing frame (2) are fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1), the cross section of the placing frame (2) is U-shaped, a cutter seat (5) is fixed between the first supporting rod (4) and the top of the placing frame (2), a cutter groove is formed in the side edge of the cutter seat (5), an L-shaped mounting seat (10) is fixed between the second supporting rod (11) and the top of the placing frame (2), a fixing seat (15) is fixed on the inner side of the mounting seat (10), a sleeve (14) is fixed on the side edge of the fixing seat (15), a push rod (19) penetrates through the side edge of the fixing seat (15) in a sliding manner, a first moving plate (17) is fixed at one end of the push rod (19), and a second moving plate (20) is fixed at the other end of the push rod (19), the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a spring (18) is sleeved on the push rod (19) and located between the fixed seat (15) and the second movable plate (20), a guide pillar (13) is fixed on one side, close to the fixed seat (15), of the second movable plate (20), the guide pillar (13) is sleeved inside the sleeve (14) in a sliding mode, a cutter (16) is fixed on the side edge of the first movable plate (17), a first motor (9) is installed on the side edge of the mounting seat (10), a cam (12) is installed on the output shaft of the first motor (9), a feeding hopper (7) is fixed at the top of the mounting seat (10) through a third supporting rod (8), and two extrusion barrels (6) are installed inside the feeding hopper (7).

2. A tobacco straw treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a receiving bucket (3) is placed inside the placing frame (2), and the receiving bucket (3) is located right below the charging hopper (7).

3. A tobacco straw treatment device according to claim 1, characterised in that the cam (12) is tangential to the second moving plate (20) and the cutter (16) matches the cutter groove in the cutter seat (5).

4. The tobacco straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (21) is installed at the side of the hopper (7), a first gear (22) is installed on the output shaft of the second motor (21), a rotating shaft at one end of the extrusion cylinder (6) penetrates through the hopper (7) and is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (23), and the second gear (23) is in meshing transmission with the first gear (22).

5. The tobacco straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the cutters (16) is three, the number of the cutter grooves on the cutter base (5) is three, and the cutters (16) correspond to the cutter grooves one by one.