CN207696648U - A kind of experiment pericarp sampler - Google Patents
A kind of experiment pericarp sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207696648U CN207696648U CN201820046329.5U CN201820046329U CN207696648U CN 207696648 U CN207696648 U CN 207696648U CN 201820046329 U CN201820046329 U CN 201820046329U CN 207696648 U CN207696648 U CN 207696648U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- laid
- pericarp
- pedestal
- fixing axle
- experiment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of experiment pericarp samplers, including pedestal, it further include the rotation axis being located at base upper surface center, using rotation axis as the notching mechanism of center of circle circumference uniform distribution and the peeling body between notching mechanism, several groups guide groove group is evenly distributed on pedestal, rotation axis lower end is connect with base rotation, upper end is laid with fixed blade, notching mechanism includes arc-shaped tool apron, it is laid in the supporting rod of the blade component and tool apron lower part on the inside of tool apron, peeling body includes the support arm of fixing axle and fixing axle upper end, the fixing axle is fixedly connected with base upper surface and between two notching mechanism, described support arm one end is laid with axle sleeve, the other end is laid with cutter head, the axle sleeve is in the hollow cylinder of lower ending opening and is linked in fixing axle upper end, torsional spring is laid between axle sleeve and fixing axle；The utility model provides a kind of experiment that can be taken unit area and not hinder pericarp pericarp sampler.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of experiment equipment more particularly to a kind of experiment pericarp samplers.
Background technology
Fruit has epidermis outer layer, it can prevent loss of water in fruit, nutrition leakage, mechanical damage, also can avoid
The stress of pathogen infection, pest and disease damage intrusion and outside environmental elements such as wind-force, arid, ultraviolet radioactive etc..After picking
Fruit for, photosynthesis and external substance supply stop under the premise of, pericarp directly closes the permeability of gas and moisture
It is various physiological acoustic signals and quality after picking fruit.In addition, the experimental results show fruit biological characteristics
In close relations with the dehiscent fruit of fruit, initial pericarp cracking results in final dehiscent fruit.Meanwhile researcher is additionally considered that pericarp in fruit
Real environmental stress aspect of resisting may play an important role.In view of the foregoing, structure, the chemistry of pericarp are deeply systematically studied
Composition, biosynthesis, physiological property are of great significance to the preservation and freshness after improving the resistivity before fruit is adopted and adopting,
Its achievement in research is expected to be directed directly towards the genetic improvement that environmental stress function is resisted to fruit cuticula.And carry out these research works
The premise of work need morphosis is complete, constituent with physicochemical property not by the pericarp that separation method is influenced and area is consistent
Sample.
At present experiment in pericarp sampling usually or use hand sample, be not only easy to damage pericarp and operating efficiency compared with
It is low, it is not easy to obtain the consistent sample of area.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome existing deficiency, providing a kind of can take unit area and not hinder pericarp
Experiment pericarp sampler.
To achieve the above object, technical solution used by the utility model is：
A kind of experiment pericarp sampler, including pedestal further include being located at rotation axis at base upper surface center, to turn
The notching mechanism and the peeling body between notching mechanism that moving axis is center of circle circumference uniform distribution；
The pedestal is rounded, and pedestal circumference is equipped with downward flange, and several groups guide groove group is evenly distributed on pedestal,
The guide groove group includes several guide grooves, and the guide groove is in strip, and guide groove is mutually parallel and one end is directed toward pedestal
Center；
The rotation axis lower end is connect with base rotation, upper end is laid with fixed blade；
The support for the blade component and tool apron lower part that the notching mechanism includes arc-shaped tool apron, is laid on the inside of tool apron
Bar, the blade component are integrally arc-shaped, and the supporting rod middle and lower part is laid with block, post upper and tool apron lower surface
It is fixedly connected, lower part passes through guide groove and is slidably connected with pedestal；
The peeling body includes the support arm of fixing axle and fixing axle upper end, and the fixing axle is fixed with base upper surface
It connects and between two notching mechanisms, described support arm one end is laid with axle sleeve, the other end is laid with cutter head, the axis
Set is in the hollow cylinder of lower ending opening and is linked in fixing axle upper end, and torsional spring, the torsion are laid between axle sleeve and fixing axle
Spring one end is fixedly connected with axle sleeve, the other end is fixedly connected with fixing axle.
Further, the notching mechanism quantity is two or more.
Further, the guide groove is equal with supporting rod quantity and is two or more.
Further, the blade component includes three lateral blades and several longitudinal blades, the transverse direction blade it
Between distance and the distance between longitudinal blade be 10 millimeters.
Further, the width of the blade component and height are respectively less than the width and height of tool apron.
Further, the cutter head includes head body and the peeler blade that is laid in head body, the cutter head master
Body is in cuboid, and head body front end is equipped with the empty slot of right-angled trapezium shape, is fixed with and peels on the trapezoidal hypotenuse of the empty slot
Blade.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
The utility model is evenly distributed in several notching mechanisms, and the small of several area equations is cut out in fruit outer surface
Block is laid with peeling body on pedestal, and the pericarp at the place that conveniently makes to be cut into small pieces is detached from pulp, once in fruit circumference
The peel sample of multiple area equations is taken out, does not hinder pericarp when can effectively improve sampling efficiency, and sample.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of experiment pericarp sampler of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of experiment pericarp sampler of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is A direction views in a kind of Fig. 2 of experiment pericarp sampler of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is sectional view at B in a kind of Fig. 3 of experiment pericarp sampler of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the blade component of experiment pericarp sampler of the utility model.
Figure label is：1 is pedestal, and 2 be rotation axis, and 3 be guide groove, and 4 be fixed blade, and 5 be tool apron, and 6 be blade component,
7 be supporting rod, and 8 be block, and 9 be fixing axle, and 10 be support arm, and 11 be axle sleeve, and 12 be cutter head, and 13 be torsional spring, and 601 be lateral knife
Piece, 602 be longitudinal blade, and 1201 be head body, and 1202 be peeler blade.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, a kind of experiment pericarp sampler, including pedestal 1, further include being located in 1 upper surface of pedestal
Rotation axis 2 at the heart, the notching mechanism with rotation axis 2 for center of circle circumference uniform distribution and the peeling body between notching mechanism；
The pedestal 1 is rounded, and 1 circumference of pedestal is equipped with downward flange, and several groups guide groove is evenly distributed on pedestal 1
Group, the guide groove group include several guide grooves 3, and the guide groove 3 is in strip, and guide groove 3 is mutually parallel and one end refers to
To 1 center of pedestal；
2 lower end of the rotation axis is laid with fixed blade 4 with the rotation connection of pedestal 1, upper end；
The notching mechanism includes arc-shaped tool apron 5, be laid in 5 inside of tool apron 5 lower part of blade component 6 and tool apron branch
Strut 7, the blade component 6 is whole to be arc-shaped, and 7 middle and lower part of the supporting rod is laid with block 8,7 upper end of supporting rod and knife
5 lower surfaces of seat are fixedly connected, lower part passes through guide groove 3 and are slidably connected with pedestal 1；
The peeling body includes the support arm 10 of 9 upper end of fixing axle 9 and fixing axle, the fixing axle 9 and 1 upper table of pedestal
Face is fixedly connected and between two notching mechanism, and 10 one end of the support arm is laid with axle sleeve 11, the other end is laid with
Cutter head 12, the axle sleeve 11 in lower ending opening hollow cylinder and be linked in 9 upper end of fixing axle, axle sleeve 11 and fixing axle 9 it
Between be laid with torsional spring 13,13 one end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with axle sleeve 11, the other end is fixedly connected with fixing axle 9.
The notching mechanism quantity is two or more.
The guide groove 3 is equal with 7 quantity of supporting rod and is two or more.
The blade component 6 includes three lateral blades 601 and several longitudinal blades 602, the transverse direction blade 601 it
Between distance and the distance between longitudinal blade 602 be 10 millimeters.
The width and height of the blade component 6 are respectively less than the width and height of tool apron 5.
The cutter head 12 includes head body 1201 and the peeler blade 1202 being laid in head body 1201, the knife
Head main body 1201 is in cuboid, and 1201 front end of head body is equipped with the empty slot of right-angled trapezium shape, the trapezoidal hypotenuse of the empty slot
On be fixed with peeler blade 1202.
When sampling, will at fruit center to be sampled be inserted into fixed blade 4, make at the maximum gauge of fruit with blade component 6
Center be located at sustained height, push each notching mechanism slid inward, several area equations cut out in fruit outer surface
Fritter, when fruit outer surface, circumference has when not switching to, pushes out notching mechanism, rotation fruit and again inside promotion slotting machine
Structure makes fruit circumference cut out the fritter of area equation；Then notching mechanism is pushed out, support arm 10 is stirred, makes cutter head 12
It is adjacent to fruit outer surface, rotates fruit, pericarp and pulp are detached from by peeler blade 1202, and fruit is rotated one week, is obtained multiple
The peel sample of area equation.
The embodiment of the above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model not limit the utility model
Practical range, therefore the equivalent change or modification that all structure, feature and principles according to described in the utility model patent range are done,
It should be included in present utility model application the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of experiment pericarp sampler, including pedestal（1）, which is characterized in that further include being located at pedestal（1）Upper surface center
The rotation axis at place（2）, with rotation axis（2）For the notching mechanism of center of circle circumference uniform distribution and the skiving machine between notching mechanism
Structure；
The pedestal（1）It is rounded, pedestal（1）Circumference is equipped with downward flange, pedestal（1）On be evenly distributed in several groups guiding
Slot group, the guide groove group include several guide grooves（3）, the guide groove（3）In strip, guide groove（3）Be mutually parallel and
One end is directed toward pedestal（1）Center；
The rotation axis（2）Lower end and pedestal（1）Rotation connection, upper end are laid with fixed blade（4）；
The notching mechanism includes arc-shaped tool apron（5）, be laid in tool apron（5）The blade component of inside（6）And tool apron（5）Lower part
Supporting rod（7）, the blade component（6）Entirety is arc-shaped, the supporting rod（7）Middle and lower part is laid with block（8）, support
Bar（7）Upper end and tool apron（5）Lower surface is fixedly connected, lower part passes through guide groove（3）And and pedestal（1）It is slidably connected；
The peeling body includes fixing axle（9）And fixing axle（9）The support arm of upper end（10）, the fixing axle（9）With pedestal
（1）Upper surface is fixedly connected and between two notching mechanism, the support arm（10）One end is laid with axle sleeve（11）, it is another
One end is laid with cutter head（12）, the axle sleeve（11）In lower ending opening hollow cylinder and be linked in fixing axle（9）Upper end, axis
Set（11）And fixing axle（9）Between be laid with torsional spring（13）, the torsional spring（13）One end and axle sleeve（11）It is fixedly connected, the other end
With fixing axle（9）It is fixedly connected.
2. a kind of experiment pericarp sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the notching mechanism quantity is two
More than a.
3. a kind of experiment pericarp sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide groove（3）With support
Bar（7）Quantity is equal and is two or more.
4. a kind of experiment pericarp sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blade component（6）Including
Three lateral blades（601）With several longitudinal blades（602）, the transverse direction blade（601）The distance between and longitudinal blade
（602）The distance between be 10 millimeters.
5. a kind of experiment pericarp sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blade component（6）Width
Degree and height are respectively less than tool apron（5）Width and height.
6. a kind of experiment pericarp sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter head（12）Including cutter head
Main body（1201）Be laid in head body（1201）Interior peeler blade（1202）, the head body（1201）In cuboid
Shape, head body（1201）Front end is equipped with the empty slot of right-angled trapezium shape, and peeler blade is fixed on the trapezoidal hypotenuse of the empty slot
（1202）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820046329.5U CN207696648U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of experiment pericarp sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820046329.5U CN207696648U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of experiment pericarp sampler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207696648U true CN207696648U (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63035098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820046329.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207696648U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of experiment pericarp sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207696648U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109839485A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-04 | 王芳 | A kind of detection device and application method of fruit-vegetable pesticide residues |
| CN112180054A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-05 | 南京仪汇仪器设备有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable pesticide residue rapid detection device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201820046329.5U patent/CN207696648U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109839485A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-04 | 王芳 | A kind of detection device and application method of fruit-vegetable pesticide residues |
| CN109839485B (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-03-15 | 王芳 | Detection device for residual pesticide on fruits and vegetables and use method |
| CN112180054A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-05 | 南京仪汇仪器设备有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable pesticide residue rapid detection device |
| CN112180054B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-20 | 南京仪汇仪器设备有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable pesticide residue rapid detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180807 Termination date: 20210111 |