CN111480466A - Aquaculture ecological environment treatment method - Google Patents
Aquaculture ecological environment treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480466A CN111480466A CN202010322088.4A CN202010322088A CN111480466A CN 111480466 A CN111480466 A CN 111480466A CN 202010322088 A CN202010322088 A CN 202010322088A CN 111480466 A CN111480466 A CN 111480466A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aquaculture ecological environment treatment method, which uses a waterweed recovery treatment device, wherein the waterweed recovery treatment device comprises a shell, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and an oven, and the specific method flow for recovering waterweeds in an aquaculture environment by adopting the waterweed recovery treatment device is as follows: the aquatic weed smashing device comprises a aquatic weed cleaning mechanism, a bundling and coiling mechanism, a crushing and cutting mechanism, a drying and packaging collecting mechanism and a smashing mechanism, wherein the aquatic weed cleaning mechanism comprises a storage frame, a partition plate, a striker plate, a driving rack, a transmission gear and a driven rack, and the smashing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a translation plate, a guide plate, a slitting blade, a mounting plate, a connecting slide rod, a rotating cam, a rotating gear, a driving gear and a driving motor. According to the invention, the feeding mechanism adopts an intermittent feeding mode to convey a certain weight of waterweeds to the crushing mechanism, so that the crushing efficiency can be ensured, the working strength of the crushing mechanism can be controlled, and the influence on the service life of the crushing mechanism due to long-time high-strength operation is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture ecological environment treatment method.
Background
The aquaculture industry uses the aquaculture technology and facilities to culture aquatic economic animals and plants according to the ecological habits of the cultured objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas by utilizing the water areas available for culture (including planting) by human beings.
In the environment of aquaculture water, waterweeds are important aquatic plants that can be used as food and habitat for aquatic animals such as fish and shrimp, but if the waterweeds are too large, the oxygen content in the water decreases, which affects the growth of animals such as fish and shrimp, and therefore, the waterweeds need to be cleaned regularly.
The cleaned waterweed can be secondarily utilized as a raw material for producing feed after being crushed, dried and the like, and certain difficulties exist in the treatment process: a. when the aquatic weeds are crushed and cut, the aquatic weeds cut into specified sizes are mixed with the aquatic weeds with the sizes which do not meet the requirements, and cannot be separated in time, so that the aquatic weeds with shorter lengths are cut into shorter fragments, and the aquatic weeds with longer lengths are not cut completely, so that the aquatic weeds in the same batch often have larger length difference; b. when throwing the material, the weight that the staff throwed the material at every turn is often uncertain, throws when too much when once only, leads to crushing apparatus working strength too big easily, influences life, throws when the material is too little when once only, then can cause certain space extravagant, has reduced kibbling efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an aquaculture ecological environment treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
the aquatic culture ecological environment treatment method uses a aquatic weed recovery treatment device, the aquatic weed recovery treatment device comprises a shell, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and an oven, and the specific method flow of the aquatic weed recovery treatment device for recovering aquatic weeds in an aquatic culture environment is as follows:
s1, cleaning aquatic weeds, namely cleaning the aquatic weeds in a river channel by matching a manual mode with a cleaning tool;
s2, bundling and coiling: bundling the aquatic weeds cleaned from the river channel into a roll so as to be convenient for taking;
s3, crushing and cutting, namely crushing and cutting the aquatic weeds by matching the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism, and cutting the aquatic weeds into proper sizes;
s4, drying: drying the water plants subjected to crushing and cutting treatment by using an oven;
s5, packaging and collecting: taking out the dried aquatic weeds, packaging according to a certain specification, and uniformly collecting to an appointed position;
the oven is detachably connected with the side wall of the shell, and the oven is positioned right behind the discharge chute;
the feeding mechanism comprises two storage frames, a partition plate, a material baffle plate, a driving rack, a transmission gear and a driven rack, the two storage frames are arranged at the upper end of the shell in a bilateral symmetry manner, the material storage frame and the feeding grooves are in one-to-one correspondence, a partition plate is arranged between the inner sides of the lower ends of the two feeding grooves which are oppositely arranged on the left side and the right side, lower sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition plate, a discharging opening is arranged at the lower end of the lower sliding groove, a moving groove is arranged in the middle of the partition plate, a material baffle plate is arranged between the upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, springs are connected between the side wall of the material baffle plate and the, a driving rack is arranged on the side wall of the material baffle plate, a driven rack is arranged below the driving rack, the driven rack is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding fit mode, and a transmission gear is meshed between the driving rack and the driven rack; the aquatic weeds of lapping are placed into the storage frame through the manual mode, and when the aquatic weeds weight reaches certain messenger striker plate inward shift to no longer producing the feed opening and sheltering from, aquatic weeds alright fall into rubbing crusher from the feed opening, can not too big because of once only too much the rubbing crusher working strength that leads to in the rubbing crusher of input material, also can not cause the condition of smashing the inefficiency because of the input material is too few to take place.
The crushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a translation plate, a material guide plate, a slitting blade, a mounting plate, a connecting slide rod, a rotating cam, a rotating gear, a driving gear and a driving motor, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end of a driven rack, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the translation plate, the translation plate is connected with the side wall of the material guide plate in a sliding fit manner, the material guide plate is mounted on the inner wall of a shell, the upper end of the material guide plate is tightly attached to the lower end of the slitting blade in a sliding fit manner, the slitting blade is uniformly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate from front to back, the side wall of the mounting plate is connected with one end of the connecting slide rod, the other end of the connecting slide rod is connected with the side wall of the rotating cam in a sliding fit manner, the driving motor is arranged in the middle of the partition plate through a motor base, the rotating cam is of an oval structure, and circular through holes with the same size are formed in the middle of the rotating cam and the rotating gear; through driving motor, drive gear, the mutual transmission between the rotating gear, drive the rotating cam and carry out reciprocating motion, the rotating cam rotates the in-process and drives the slitting blade through connecting the slide bar and controls straight reciprocating motion, thereby can carry out broken cutting to the pasture and water that falls on the stock guide, simultaneously under the linkage action of connecting rod, when pasture and water falls in the rubbing crusher structure, control the gap increase between the translation board of mutual disposition, make the pasture and water after smashing can fall from the gap, avoid the pasture and water piling up too much in the rubbing crusher structure, lead to the slitting blade to be difficult to the condition emergence of normally cutting, and realized the intermittent type to the function of throwing in the pasture and water in the oven, effectively guaranteed the stoving effect.
Preferably, the guide plate comprises a main body, a sieve plate and a material stopping plate, the main body is mounted on the inner wall of the shell through bolts, the main body is of a bilateral symmetry structure, a translation chute is formed in the middle of the main body, the translation plate is mounted in the translation chute in a sliding fit manner, the left side and the right side of the main body are of inclined plane structures with gradually reduced heights from outside to inside, the sieve plate is mounted at the upper end of each of the left side and the right side of the main body, the material stopping plate is arranged on the inner side of the sieve plate, the material stopping plate is mounted on the side wall of the main body, a guide; cut the pasture and water on the sieve that falls through dividing the cutter piece, cut the pasture and water that back length meets the requirements and can fall into in the main part of its below from the sieve to along main part up end inwards slide gradually, treat about after the sufficient gap appears between the relative translation board, pasture and water alright fall into the oven through the gap.
Preferably, the slitting blade is connected with the mounting plate through bolts, so that the slitting blade which is seriously abraded can be replaced conveniently.
Preferably, the sieve is formed by crisscross arrangement of vertical rod and the horizontal pole of the past after even arrangement from a left side to right even arrangement, has evenly seted up the regulation thread groove in the past after on the vertical rod lateral wall, installs the horizontal pole through the screw-thread fit mode in the regulation thread groove, can adjust the interval of adjacent horizontal pole according to actual need.
Preferably, the upper side surface of the translation plate is of an inclined surface structure with the height gradually reduced from outside to inside, so that the water plants are prevented from being accumulated on the translation plate and cannot fall down.
Preferably, the material homogenizing frame is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the inner wall of the oven in a sliding fit mode, comb-tooth-shaped structures are arranged at the lower end and the left and right sides of the material homogenizing frame, and the upper end of the material homogenizing frame is connected with the lower end of the translation plate through bolts.
Preferably, the difference between the radius of the circle center through hole formed in the middle of the rotating cam and the diameter of the connecting rod is larger than the length radius of the rotating cam.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the aquaculture ecological environment treatment method provided by the invention, the feeding mechanism transmits a certain weight of aquatic weeds to the crushing mechanism in an intermittent feeding mode, so that the crushing efficiency can be ensured, the working strength of the crushing mechanism can be controlled, and the influence on the service life of the crushing mechanism due to long-time high-strength operation is avoided.
2. According to the feeding mechanism provided by the invention, rolled aquatic weeds are manually placed into the storage frame, and the aquatic weeds can fall into the crushing mechanism from the feed opening when the weight of the aquatic weeds reaches a certain value and the baffle plate moves inwards to prevent the feed opening from being shielded, so that the working strength of the crushing mechanism is not too high due to too much material fed into the crushing mechanism at one time, and the crushing efficiency is not low due to too little material fed.
3. According to the smashing mechanism provided by the invention, when the feeding mechanism feeds materials into the smashing mechanism, the gap between the translation plates which are oppositely arranged at the left side and the right side is increased, so that the smashed aquatic weeds can fall down from the gap, the excessive accumulation of the aquatic weeds in the smashing mechanism is avoided, the function of intermittently feeding the aquatic weeds into the drying oven is realized, and the drying effect is effectively ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the apparatus for recovering and treating waterweeds of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a portion of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the present invention between the rotary cam, rotary gear and drive gear;
figure 5 is a right side sectional view of a screen panel of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a method for treating aquaculture ecological environment, which uses a water plant recovery processing device, the water plant recovery processing device comprises a shell 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and an oven 4, the specific method flow of the water plant recovery processing device for recovering water plants in aquaculture environment is as follows:
s1, cleaning aquatic weeds, namely cleaning the aquatic weeds in a river channel by matching a manual mode with a cleaning tool;
s2, bundling and coiling: bundling the aquatic weeds cleaned from the river channel into a roll so as to be convenient for taking;
s3, crushing and cutting, namely crushing and cutting the aquatic weeds through the matching of the feeding mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 3, and cutting the aquatic weeds into proper sizes;
s4, drying: drying the water plants subjected to crushing and cutting treatment by using an oven 4;
s5, packaging and collecting: taking out the dried aquatic weeds, packaging according to a certain specification, and uniformly collecting to an appointed position;
the feeding device comprises a shell 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and an oven 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 3 and the oven 4 are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 from top to bottom, the oven 4 is detachably connected with the side wall of the shell 1, and the oven 4 is positioned right behind the discharging groove;
the feeding mechanism 2 comprises two storage frames 21, two separation plates 22, a material blocking plate 23, a driving rack 24, a transmission gear 25 and a driven rack 26, wherein the two storage frames 21 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the shell 1 in a left-right mode, the storage frames 21 correspond to the feeding grooves one by one, the separation plate 22 is arranged between the inner sides of the lower ends of the two feeding grooves which are oppositely arranged in a left-right mode, lower sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the separation plate 22, a discharging opening is arranged at the lower end of each lower sliding groove, a moving groove is arranged in the middle of the separation plate 22, the material blocking plate 23 is arranged between each upper sliding groove and each lower sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, springs are connected between the side wall of the material blocking plate 23 and each of the lower sliding grooves and the upper sliding grooves, the driving rack 24 is arranged on the side wall of the material blocking plate 23, the driven rack 26 is, a transmission gear 25 is meshed between the driving rack 24 and the driven rack 26; store up material frame 21 is put into to pasture and water through the manual mode with the lapping, treat that pasture and water weight reaches certain messenger striker plate 23 inwards to remove to no longer producing when sheltering from the feed opening, pasture and water alright fall into rubbing crusher 3 from the feed opening, can not too big because of disposable input material leads to rubbing crusher 3 working strength too much in rubbing crusher 3, also can not cause crushing inefficiency because of the input material is too little.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a connecting rod 31, a translation plate 32, a material guide plate 33, a slitting blade 34, a mounting plate 35, a connecting slide rod 36, a rotating cam 37, a rotating gear 38, a driving gear 39 and a driving motor 310, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod 31 is connected with the lower end of the driven rack 26, the lower end of the connecting rod 31 is connected with the upper end of the translation plate 32, the upper side surface of the translation plate 32 is of an inclined surface structure with the height gradually reduced from outside to inside so as to prevent water weeds from being stacked on the translation plate 32 and not falling down, the translation plate 32 is connected with the side wall of the material guide plate 33 in a sliding fit manner, the material guide plate 33 is mounted on the inner wall of the shell 1, the upper end of the material guide plate 33 is closely attached to the lower end of the slitting blade 34 in a sliding fit manner, the slitting blade 34 is uniformly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 35 from front to back, the side wall of the mounting plate 35 is connected with one end of a connecting slide rod 36, the other end of the connecting slide rod 36 is connected with the side wall of a rotating cam 37 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the rotating cam 37 is connected with the lower end of a rotating gear 38, the rear end of the rotating gear 38 is meshed with the front end of a driving gear 39, the driving gear 39 is installed at the lower end of a partition plate 22 through a bearing, the upper end of the driving gear 39 is connected with the lower end of an output shaft of a driving motor 310, the driving motor 310 is installed in the middle of the partition plate 22 through a motor base, the rotating cam 37 is of an oval structure, circular through holes with the same size are formed in the middle of the rotating cam 37 and the middle of the; through driving motor 310, drive gear 39, the mutual transmission between the rotating gear 38, drive rotating cam 37 and carry out reciprocating rotation, rotating cam 37 rotates the in-process and drives slitting blade 34 through connecting slide bar 36 and carry out straight reciprocating motion about going on, thereby can carry out broken cutting to the pasture and water that falls on stock guide 33, simultaneously under the connecting action of connecting rod 31, when the pasture and water falls in rubbing crusher constructs 3, the gap between the translation board 32 of controlling relative arrangement increases, make the pasture and water after the smashing can fall from the gap, avoid rubbing crusher constructs 3 interior pasture and water pile up too much, lead to slitting blade 34 to be difficult to carry out the condition emergence of normally cutting, and realized the intermittent type to the function of throwing the pasture and water in the oven 4, effectively guaranteed the stoving effect.
The material guide plate 33 comprises a main body 331, a sieve plate 332 and a material blocking plate 333, wherein the main body 331 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1 through bolts, the main body 331 is of a bilateral symmetry structure, a translation chute is formed in the middle of the main body 331, the translation plate 32 is installed in the translation chute in a sliding fit manner, the left side and the right side of the main body 331 are of inclined plane structures with gradually reduced heights from outside to inside, the sieve plate 332 is installed at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the main body 331, the material blocking plate 333 is arranged on the inner side of the sieve plate 332, the material blocking plate 333 is installed on the side wall of the main body 331, a guide; the float grass falling on the sieve plate 332 is cut by the slitting blade 34, the float grass with the length meeting the requirement after slitting can fall on the main body 331 below the sieve plate 332 from the sieve plate 332, and gradually slides inwards along the upper end surface of the main body 331, and after enough gaps appear between the left and right opposite translation plates 32, the float grass can fall into the oven 4 through the gaps.
The sieve plate 332 is formed by staggered arrangement of vertical rods 332a uniformly arranged from left to right and transverse rods 332b uniformly arranged from front to back, the side wall of each vertical rod 332a is uniformly provided with an adjusting thread groove from front to back, the transverse rods 332b are installed in the adjusting thread grooves in a thread matching mode, and the distance between every two adjacent transverse rods 332b can be adjusted according to actual needs.
The inner wall of the oven 4 is symmetrically provided with a material homogenizing frame 4a in a left-right mode through a sliding fit mode, the lower end and the left side and the right side of the material homogenizing frame 4a are respectively provided with a comb-shaped structure, and the upper end of the material homogenizing frame 4a is connected with the lower end of the translation plate 32 through a bolt.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture ecological environment administers method, its has used a pasture and water recovery processing device, and this pasture and water recovery processing device includes casing (1), throws material mechanism (2), rubbing crusher constructs (3) and oven (4), its characterized in that: the specific method flow for recycling the aquatic weeds in the aquaculture environment by adopting the aquatic weed recycling device is as follows:
s1, cleaning aquatic weeds, namely cleaning the aquatic weeds in a river channel by matching a manual mode with a cleaning tool;
s2, bundling and coiling: bundling the aquatic weeds cleaned from the river channel into a roll so as to be convenient for taking;
s3, crushing and cutting, namely crushing and cutting the aquatic weeds through the matching of the feeding mechanism (2) and the crushing mechanism (3), and cutting the aquatic weeds into proper sizes;
s4, drying: drying the water plants subjected to crushing and cutting treatment by an oven (4);
s5, packaging and collecting: taking out the dried aquatic weeds, packaging according to a certain specification, and uniformly collecting to an appointed position;
the feeding device is characterized in that feeding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left and right of the upper end of the shell (1), discharging grooves are formed in the front side of the lower end of the shell (1), upper sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left and right of the top end of the inner wall of the shell (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism (3) and an oven (4) are sequentially installed on the side wall of the shell (1) from top to bottom, the oven (4) is detachably connected with the side wall of the shell (1), and the oven (4) is located right behind the discharging grooves;
the feeding mechanism (2) comprises two storage frames (21), a partition plate (22), a material baffle plate (23), a driving rack (24), a transmission gear (25) and a driven rack (26), the two storage frames (21) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the shell (1) in a left-right mode, the storage frames (21) are in one-to-one correspondence with the feeding grooves, the partition plate (22) is arranged between the inner sides of the lower ends of the two feeding grooves which are oppositely arranged in the left-right mode, lower sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the partition plate (22), a discharging opening is arranged at the lower end of each lower sliding groove, a moving groove is formed in the middle of the partition plate (22), the material baffle plate (23) is arranged between the upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, springs are connected between the side wall of the material baffle plate (23) and the lower sliding grooves and between the upper sliding grooves, a driven rack (26) is arranged below the driving rack (24), the driven rack (26) is installed in the moving groove in a sliding fit mode, and a transmission gear (25) is meshed between the driving rack (24) and the driven rack (26);
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), a translation plate (32), a material guide plate (33), a slitting blade (34), a mounting plate (35), a connecting slide rod (36), a rotating cam (37), a rotating gear (38), a driving gear (39) and a driving motor (310), the upper end of a connecting rod (31) is connected with the lower end of a driven rack (26), the lower end of the connecting rod (31) is connected with the upper end of a translation plate (32), the translation plate (32) is connected with the side wall of a material guide plate (33) in a sliding fit mode, the material guide plate (33) is installed on the inner wall of a shell (1), the upper end of the material guide plate (33) is tightly attached to the lower end of a slitting blade (34) in a sliding fit mode, the slitting blade (34) is uniformly installed on the side wall of a mounting plate (35) from front to back, the side wall of the mounting plate (35) is connected with one end of a connecting slide rod (36), and the other end of the connecting slide rod (36) is;
the upper end of the rotating cam (37) is connected with the lower end of the rotating gear (38), the rear end of the rotating gear (38) is meshed with the front end of the driving gear (39), the driving gear (39) is installed at the lower end of the partition plate (22) through a bearing, the upper end of the driving gear (39) is connected with the lower end of an output shaft of the driving motor (310), the driving motor (310) is installed in the middle of the partition plate (22) through a motor base, the rotating cam (37) is of an oval structure, and circular through holes with the same size are formed in the middle of the rotating cam (37) and the middle of.
2. The aquaculture ecological environment treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide plate (33) include main part (331), sieve (332) and material stopping plate (333), install on casing (1) inner wall through the bolt main part (331), main part (331) are bilateral symmetry structure, the translation spout has been seted up at main part (331) middle part, install in the translation spout translation board (32) through sliding fit mode, the main part (331) left and right sides is the inclined plane structure that highly reduces gradually from outside to inside, and sieve (332) are all installed to main part (331) left and right sides upper end, material stopping plate (333) have been arranged to sieve (332) inboard, material stopping plate (333) are installed on main part (331) lateral wall, the guide way has been seted up at material stopping plate (333) middle part, connecting rod (31) are hugged closely with the guide way inner wall through sliding fit mode.
3. The aquaculture ecological environment treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slitting blade (34) is connected with the mounting plate (35) through bolts.
4. The aquaculture ecological environment treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve plate (332) is formed by arranging vertical rods (332a) which are uniformly arranged from left to right and transverse rods (332b) which are uniformly arranged from front to back in a staggered manner, adjusting thread grooves are uniformly formed in the side walls of the vertical rods (332a) from front to back, and the transverse rods (332b) are installed in the adjusting thread grooves in a thread matching manner.
5. The aquaculture ecological environment treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper side surface of the translation plate (32) is of a slope structure with the height gradually reduced from outside to inside.
6. The aquaculture ecological environment treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying oven is characterized in that the inner wall of the drying oven (4) is symmetrically provided with material homogenizing frames (4a) in a left-right mode through a sliding fit mode, the lower ends and the left side and the right side of the material homogenizing frames (4a) are provided with comb-tooth-shaped structures, and the upper ends of the material homogenizing frames (4a) are connected with the lower end of the translation plate (32) through bolts.
7. The aquaculture ecological environment treatment method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the difference between the radius of a circle center through hole formed in the middle of the rotating cam (37) and the diameter of the connecting rod (31) is larger than the difference between the long radius and the short radius of the rotating cam (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010322088.4A CN111480466B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Aquaculture ecological environment treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010322088.4A CN111480466B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Aquaculture ecological environment treatment method |
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