CN210107978U - Crop seed drying-machine - Google Patents
Crop seed drying-machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210107978U CN210107978U CN201920912904.XU CN201920912904U CN210107978U CN 210107978 U CN210107978 U CN 210107978U CN 201920912904 U CN201920912904 U CN 201920912904U CN 210107978 U CN210107978 U CN 210107978U
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- drying box
- stoving
- seed
- stoving case
- crop seed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crops seed drying-machine, including first stoving case and second stoving case, second stoving case sets up the below of first stoving case, the branch pipe that is provided with air-blower, conveyer belt and is used for supplying with steam in the first stoving incasement, and second stoving incasement is provided with the axis of rotation, is provided with helical blade in the axis of rotation, and second stoving incasement still is provided with quartzy heating lamp, and two stoving casees communicate each other. The utility model discloses a cooperate each other between two stoving casees, first stoving case is dried for steam, the seed is through the in-process that the conveyer belt was carried, can be dried for the first time by the steam that the branch pipe emitted, the seed drops to second stoving case back, quartzy heating lamp can carry out the secondary to the seed, and through helical blade's stirring, it is more even to make being heated of seed, twice stoving has guaranteed that the seed can fully reach safe stoving effect, the seed emergence after avoiding storing, dead phenomenon, the quality of seed has been guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed drying equipment technical field especially relates to a crops seed drying-machine.
Background
Generally, the moisture content of newly harvested seeds is high, and if proper measures are not adopted for treatment and the seeds are stored for a long time, the high-moisture seeds have high respiratory strength and can emit a large amount of heat, so that the seeds are easy to mildew, or the seeds are poisoned due to alcohol generated by oxygen-poor respiration or die due to low-temperature freezing, the seeds with high moisture are easy to germinate when the temperature reaches a certain degree, so that the seeds can not be used, and meanwhile, the seeds with high moisture are easy to breed insect pests, so that the safety of the seeds is endangered, the seeds must be dried in time before being stored, the moisture of the seeds is reduced to the moisture for safe storage, to ensure the stability of seed storage and seed quality, but some existing seed drying equipment, it only dries once to the seed, can appear being heated stoving inequality in many times and lead to the not good condition of stoving effect, and this brings very big inconvenience for the subsequent storage of seed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to avoid prior art's weak point, provide a crops seed drying-machine to effectively solve the weak point that exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crop seed dryer comprises a first drying box and a second drying box, wherein the second drying box is arranged below the first drying box;
the top of the first drying box is provided with a first feeding hole, a plurality of conveying belts are arranged in the first drying box from top to bottom, the moving directions of every two adjacent conveying belts are opposite, wherein the conveying starting end of the conveying belt positioned at the top corresponds to the first feeding hole, one side of the first drying box is provided with an air blower, the air blower is connected with an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe is connected with an air heater, the air supply pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes extend towards the inside of the first drying box and are arranged at positions corresponding to the conveying ends of the conveying belts, the branch pipes are provided with exhaust holes, the bottom of the first drying box is provided with a discharge hole at a position corresponding to the conveying end of the lowermost conveying belt, and the conveying belts are driven;
the top of second stoving case is being corresponded the position of feed opening is provided with the second feed inlet, and the top of second stoving case still is provided with the motor, the transmission end of motor is connected with the axis of rotation, rotate the inside extension of axial second stoving incasement portion, top-down is provided with helical blade in the axis of rotation, and the second stoving incasement is inherent to be corresponded the position of helical blade top is provided with a plurality of quartz heating lamps, and the bottom of second stoving case is provided with can be confined discharge gate.
Furthermore, the branch pipes are arranged in the first drying box in a circular mode along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the first drying box, and the exhaust holes are uniformly distributed in the branch pipes and are formed towards one side of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the first drying box is provided with an inclined plane at the position corresponding to the two sides of the feed opening, and the feed opening is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane.
Further, the second drying box and the first drying box are fixed through a support, a gap exists between the two drying boxes, the motor is arranged at the gap, and the second feeding hole is communicated with the discharging hole.
Further, be provided with the installation pole along circumference on the second stoving incasement wall, the installation pole sets up in helical blade's top, the quartzy heating lamp equipartition is in on the installation pole, the slope of quartzy heating lamp shines downwards.
Further, the lower extreme of second stoving case is the throat form, the discharge gate sets up the bottom at second stoving case throat.
Furthermore, a baffle is arranged in the discharge hole, the baffle is inserted into the discharge hole along one side of the discharge hole, a slot is formed in the inner wall of the discharge hole, which is opposite to the insertion end of the baffle, the insertion end of the baffle is inserted into the slot, and a pull handle is arranged on one side of the baffle, which is exposed out of the discharge hole.
Further, the conveyer belt is provided with threely from last to down, equidistant and dislocation arrangement from top to bottom between the conveyer belt.
Further, the top of first stoving case is provided with the vent.
Furthermore, the second drying box is provided with supporting legs.
The above technical scheme of the utility model following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a cooperate each other between two stoving casees, first stoving case is dried for steam, the seed is through the in-process that the conveyer belt was carried, can be dried for the first time by the steam that the branch pipe emitted, the seed drops to second stoving case back, quartzy heating lamp can carry out the secondary to the seed, and through helical blade's stirring, it is more even to make being heated of seed, twice stoving has guaranteed that the seed can fully reach safe stoving effect, the seed emergence after avoiding storing, dead phenomenon, the quality of seed has been guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a view at a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the crop seed dryer of the present embodiment includes a first drying box 1 and a second drying box 2, wherein the second drying box 1 is disposed below the first drying box 2;
the top of the first drying box 1 is provided with a first feeding hole 1a, a plurality of conveying belts 3 are arranged in the first drying box 1 from top to bottom, in order to avoid the seeds from falling on the conveying belts 3, two sides of the conveying belts 3 are provided with baffle edges (not shown in the figure), the moving directions of every two adjacent conveying belts 3 are opposite, wherein, the conveying initial end of the conveying belt 3 positioned at the top is corresponding to the first feeding hole 1a, one side of the first drying box 1 is provided with a blower 4, the blower 4 is connected with an air supply pipe 5, the air supply pipe 5 is connected with an air heater 6, the air supply pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes 5a, the branch pipes 5a extend towards the inside of the first drying box 1 and are arranged at positions corresponding to the upper parts of the conveying belts 3, the branch pipes are provided with exhaust holes 5b, the bottom of the first drying box 1 is provided with a, the conveying belt 3 is driven by a driving motor (not shown in the figure), the driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the first drying box 1, and the driving end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the conveying belt 3;
the blower 4 blows air into the first drying box 1, and the air heater 6 heats the air and blows hot air into the first drying box 1 through the blower 4 along the blast pipe 5 and the branch pipe 5 a.
The top of second stoving case 2 is provided with second feed inlet 2a in the position that corresponds feed opening 1b, and the top of second stoving case 2 still is provided with motor 7, and the transmission end of motor 7 is connected with axis of rotation 8, and axis of rotation 8 is to the inside extension of second stoving case 2, and top-down is provided with helical blade 9 in the axis of rotation 8, is provided with a plurality of quartz heating lamps 10 in the position that corresponds the helical blade 9 top in second stoving case 2, and the bottom of second stoving case 2 is provided with closable discharge gate 11.
The quartz heating lamp 10 is lighted to generate heat, and the seeds in the second drying box 2 are heated and dried.
The branch pipes 5a are arranged in the first drying box 1 in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the first drying box, and the exhaust holes 5b are uniformly distributed on the branch pipes 5a and are opened towards one side of the conveying belt 3. The branch pipe 5a is arranged in the first drying box 1 in a surrounding mode, so that the influence of the branch pipe 5a on the falling of the seeds can be avoided, hot air is blown out around, and the seeds can be heated more uniformly.
The first drying box 1 is provided with an inclined plane 1c at the position corresponding to the two sides of the feed opening 1b, and the feed opening 1b is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane 1 c. The inclined plane 1c plays a guiding role, and seeds are prevented from being stored at the bottom of the first drying box 1.
The second drying box 2 and the first drying box 1 are fixed through the support 12, a gap exists between the two drying boxes, the motor 7 is arranged at the gap, the second feeding hole 2a is communicated with the discharging hole 1b, and seeds falling from the lowest layer of the conveying belt 3 in the first drying box 1 enter the second drying box 2 along the discharging hole 1b and the second feeding hole 2 a.
Be provided with installation pole 13 along circumference on the 2 inner walls of second stoving case, installation pole 13 sets up in helical blade 9's top, and quartzy heat lamp 10 equipartitions are on installation pole 13, and the slope of quartzy heat lamp 10 shines downwards, and the quartzy heat lamp 10 that the ring was established makes to shine and generate heat more evenly.
The lower extreme of second stoving case 2 is the throat form, and discharge gate 11 sets up the bottom at second stoving case 2 throat department.
A baffle plate 14 is arranged in the discharge port 11, the baffle plate 14 is inserted along one side of the discharge port 11, a slot is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port 11 opposite to the insertion end of the baffle plate 14, the insertion end of the baffle plate 14 is inserted in the slot, and a drawing handle 14a is arranged on one side of the baffle plate 14 exposed out of the discharge port 11.
The conveyer belts 3 are arranged three from top to bottom, and the conveyer belts 3 are arranged at equal intervals and are staggered up and down.
The top of the first drying box 1 is provided with a vent 1 d.
The second drying box 2 is provided with supporting legs 15.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: slowly pouring seeds into a first drying box 1 along a first feeding hole 1a, enabling the seeds to fall onto an uppermost conveying belt 3, sequentially conveying the seeds through each layer of conveying belt 3, finally entering a second drying box 2 along a discharging hole 1b and a second feeding hole 2a through a lowermost conveying belt 3, continuously blowing hot air out of exhaust holes 5b of branch pipes 5a when the seeds are conveyed on the conveying belt 3, carrying out primary heating and drying on the seeds, storing the seeds in the second drying box 2 after falling, starting a motor 7 and lighting a quartz heating lamp 10, driving a rotating shaft 8 to rotate by the motor 7, enabling a helical blade 9 to uniformly stir the seeds in the second drying box 2, enabling the quartz heating lamp 10 to emit heat to dry the seeds for the second time, after drying is finished, extracting a baffle plate 14 at a discharging hole 11, and enabling the dried seeds to fall along the discharging hole 11, and collecting the dried seeds by workers.
The temperature of the wind blown out by the blower 4 and the light emitted by the quartz heating lamp 10 is not more than 40 ℃.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a crops seed drying-machine which characterized in that: the drying device comprises a first drying box and a second drying box, wherein the second drying box is arranged below the first drying box;
the top of the first drying box is provided with a first feeding hole, a plurality of conveying belts are arranged in the first drying box from top to bottom, the moving directions of every two adjacent conveying belts are opposite, wherein the conveying starting end of the conveying belt positioned at the top corresponds to the first feeding hole, one side of the first drying box is provided with an air blower, the air blower is connected with an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe is connected with an air heater, the air supply pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes extend towards the inside of the first drying box and are arranged at positions corresponding to the conveying ends of the conveying belts, the branch pipes are provided with exhaust holes, the bottom of the first drying box is provided with a discharge hole at a position corresponding to the conveying end of the lowermost conveying belt, and the conveying belts are driven;
the top of second stoving case is being corresponded the position of feed opening is provided with the second feed inlet, and the top of second stoving case still is provided with the motor, the transmission end of motor is connected with the axis of rotation, rotate the inside extension of axial second stoving incasement portion, top-down is provided with helical blade in the axis of rotation, and the second stoving incasement is inherent to be corresponded the position of helical blade top is provided with a plurality of quartz heating lamps, and the bottom of second stoving case is provided with can be confined discharge gate.
2. The crop seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: the branch pipes are arranged in the first drying box in a ring mode along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the first drying box, and the exhaust holes are uniformly distributed in the branch pipes and are formed towards one side of the conveying belt.
3. The crop seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: the first drying box is provided with inclined planes at positions corresponding to two sides of the feed opening, and the feed opening is arranged at the bottom of the inclined planes.
4. The crop seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: the second drying box is fixed with the first drying box through a support, a gap exists between the two drying boxes, the motor is arranged at the gap, and the second feeding hole is communicated with the discharging hole.
5. The crop seed dryer of claim 4, wherein: the second stoving incasement wall is last to be provided with the installation pole along circumference, the installation pole sets up in helical blade's top, the quartz heating lamp equipartition is in on the installation pole, the slope of quartz heating lamp shines downwards.
6. The crop seed dryer of claim 5, wherein: the lower extreme of second stoving case is the throat form, the discharge gate sets up the bottom at second stoving case throat.
7. The crop seed dryer of claim 6, wherein: the discharge port is internally provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is inserted along one side of the discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a slot on the inner wall opposite to the insertion end of the baffle plate, the insertion end of the baffle plate is inserted into the slot, and one side of the baffle plate exposed out of the discharge port is provided with a pull handle.
8. The crop seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt is provided with threely from last to down, equidistant and dislocation arrangement from top to bottom between the conveyer belt.
9. The crop seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: the top of first stoving case is provided with the vent.
10. The crop seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: and the second drying box is provided with supporting legs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920912904.XU CN210107978U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Crop seed drying-machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920912904.XU CN210107978U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Crop seed drying-machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210107978U true CN210107978U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920912904.XU Active CN210107978U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Crop seed drying-machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210107978U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111486690A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | 南京益纤生物科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in preparation of marine alga protein fodder |
| CN112797770A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 王顺利 | Chinese herbal medicine drying device |
| CN115197728A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-18 | 茅台学院 | Preparation facilities of biological charcoal of bamboo |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201920912904.XU patent/CN210107978U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111486690A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | 南京益纤生物科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in preparation of marine alga protein fodder |
| CN112797770A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 王顺利 | Chinese herbal medicine drying device |
| CN115197728A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-18 | 茅台学院 | Preparation facilities of biological charcoal of bamboo |
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