CN210080335U

CN210080335U - Multifunctional solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210080335U
Application number: CN201920759853.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁昊天; 刘青艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a multifunctional solid waste treatment device, which comprises a base, a belt feeder, a feeding crushing mechanism, a spiral feeder and a compaction heating reaction mechanism, wherein the belt feeder, the feeding crushing mechanism and the compaction heating reaction mechanism are sequentially arranged at the top of the base from left to right, a control box is arranged at the top of the base close to the left side of the feeding crushing mechanism, a feed inlet is arranged at the left side of the feeding crushing mechanism, a sealing curtain is arranged inside the feed inlet, the feeding crushing mechanism is divided into a feed bin and a crushing bin through a guide hopper, the whole device has reasonable structure, is convenient for high-temperature pyrolysis under anaerobic and anoxic conditions, reduces the generation of pollution gas at the source, has no dioxin generating condition, can not cause secondary pollution to the environment, and has higher stability and practicability, has certain popularization value.

Description

Multifunctional solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles technical field, specifically is a multi-functional solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

The basic principle of the anaerobic carbonization technology is that waste is placed in a carbonization device, organic matters in the waste are pyrolyzed into gas by an external heating mode under the anaerobic environment, the generated gas is directly introduced into an incinerator to be fully combusted, finally, residues in the carbonization device are carbide and inorganic matters, dioxin is easily generated in the incineration treatment of solid waste, i.e., 1, 4-dioxine, is a monocyclic organic compound which is a by-product not industrially useful, and in general the term "dioxin" in the broad sense generally refers to a derivative compound containing the aforementioned structure, dioxin being different from its derivative compound in toxicity, in addition, such compounds are fat-soluble and thus accumulate in animal adipose tissues and some parts of plants, so that a multifunctional solid waste treatment device is required to improve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional solid waste processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional solid waste treatment device comprises a base, a belt feeding machine, a feeding crushing mechanism, a spiral feeding machine and a compaction heating reaction mechanism, wherein the belt feeding machine, the feeding crushing mechanism and the compaction heating reaction mechanism are sequentially installed at the top of the base from left to right, a control box is installed at the top of the base close to the left side of the feeding crushing mechanism, a feeding port is formed in the left side of the feeding crushing mechanism, a sealing curtain is installed inside the feeding port, the feeding crushing mechanism is divided into a feeding bin and a crushing bin through a material guide hopper, an observation window is embedded and installed on the base surface of the feeding crushing mechanism close to the base surface of the crushing bin, an installation seat is installed at the front end of the left side of the crushing bin close to the inside of the feeding crushing mechanism, a motor is installed at the top of the installation seat, and a first bearing seat is installed at the front end of the right side of, a first cutter rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the first bearing seat and the motor, second bearing seats are arranged at the rear ends of the two sides of the feeding crushing mechanism close to the crushing bin, a second cutter rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing seats, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the right side of the feeding crushing mechanism on the second cutter rotating shaft and the first cutter rotating shaft, fixing seats are arranged at the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the crushing bin close to the outer sides of the first cutter rotating shaft and the second cutter rotating shaft, fixed cutters are arranged at the front and rear sides of the fixing seats, a lower flow plate is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin, a spiral feeding machine is arranged between the right side of the bottom of the crushing bin and the right side of the top of the compaction heating reaction mechanism, and the lower end of the right side of the spiral feeding machine penetrates through the left side of, the inner part of the compaction heating reaction mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the connecting pipeline and is provided with an electric control gate, the right side of the top of the inner wall of the compaction heating reaction mechanism is embedded with an exhaust plate, the right side of the top of the compaction heating reaction mechanism is provided with a flue gas purification device, the top of the flue gas purification device is provided with an exhaust pipe, the inner part of the compaction heating reaction mechanism is divided into a compaction bin and a heating reaction bin through a partition plate, the right side of the inner wall of the compaction heating reaction mechanism is embedded with an electric telescopic rod, the right side of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a compaction plate, the right side of the inner part of the compaction heating reaction mechanism is provided with a compaction fixing frame, the right side of the inner wall of the compaction heating reaction mechanism is provided with a fixing clamping seat, the inner part of the partition plate extends to the inner part of the fixing clamping seat, the anaerobic pyrolysis gas supply pipe is installed on the left side of the interior of the heating reaction bin, the high-temperature heater is installed at the bottom of the interior of the heating reaction bin, the sealing bin door is installed on the right side of the heating reaction bin, and a handle is installed on the base surface of the sealing bin door.

Preferably, the right side of the belt feeder extends through the inside of the feed inlet to the inside of the feed bin.

Preferably, the first cutter rotating shaft and the second cutter rotating shaft are both provided with spiral blades.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt.

Preferably, the electric telescopic rods are provided with four groups, and the right sides of the four groups of electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed corresponding to the four left corners of the compacting plate.

Preferably, install display screen and a plurality of control button on the base face of control box, just control box and belt material loading machine, motor, spiral material loading machine, automatically controlled gate, gas cleaning device, electric telescopic handle, automatically controlled flexible flashboard, temperature monitor, gas monitor, the inside electric connection of high temperature heater.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through belt material loading machine and the spiral material loading machine that sets up, place solid waste by belt material loading machine and transport to the feeding storehouse in, can reduce workman's labour with the solid waste conveying compaction storehouse after the inside breakage in broken storehouse in by spiral material loading machine cooperation connecting tube in, automatic material loading.

2. The utility model discloses in, all be equipped with the solid waste who the inside fixing base installation of spiral blade cooperation broken storehouse through the first cutter pivot that sets up and the second cutter pivot and carry out the efficient breakage to the guide fill gets into, the transmission through the drive mechanism of installation between first cutter pivot and the second cutter pivot is more accurate simultaneously, and is efficient, reliable operation, longe-lived to improve crushing effect and crushing efficiency, simple structure is convenient for follow-up compaction heating reaction and is handled.

3. The utility model discloses in, through what set up, monitor anaerobic pyrolysis gas supply pipe by gas monitor and let in anaerobic high-temperature thermal decomposition gas to heating reaction storehouse inside, monitor the inside high-temperature thermal decomposition gas circulation in heating reaction storehouse, monitor the temperature that waste heating reaction produced after the high temperature heater control heating reaction storehouse is inside to be compacted by temperature monitor, the real-time supervision control of being convenient for, carry out pyrolysis under anaerobic and oxygen deficiency condition, the source reduces gaseous production of polluting, there is not dioxin production condition, can not cause secondary pollution to the environment.

4. The utility model discloses in, through exhaust plate and the gas cleaning device who sets up, take out and carry out purification treatment by gas cleaning device through the gas exhaust plate to the compaction storehouse of closing automatically controlled gate and opening automatically controlled flexible flashboard and the gas after the inside high temperature pyrolysis in heating reaction storehouse, stop the gaseous pollutants's of blast pipe discharge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the first tool rotating shaft, the second tool rotating shaft and the fixed tool of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-belt feeder, 3-feeding crushing mechanism, 301-feeding bin, 302-feeding inlet, 303-sealing curtain, 304-guide hopper, 305-crushing bin, 306-lower flow plate, 4-mounting seat, 5-motor, 6-first bearing seat, 7-first cutter rotating shaft, 8-second bearing seat, 9-second cutter rotating shaft, 10-transmission mechanism, 11-fixing seat, 12-fixing cutter, 13-spiral feeder, 14-connecting pipeline, 141-electric control gate, 15-compaction heating reaction mechanism, 151-partition plate, 152-compaction bin, 153-heating reaction bin, 16-air extraction plate, 17-flue gas purification device, 18-exhaust pipe, 19-electric telescopic rod, 191-a compaction plate, 20-a compaction fixing frame, 21-an electric control telescopic gate plate, 22-a fixing clamping seat, 23-a temperature monitor, 24-a gas monitor, 25-an oxygen-free pyrolysis gas supply pipe, 26-a high-temperature heater, 27-a sealed bin door, 28-a handle, 29-an observation window and 30-a control box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional solid waste treatment device comprises a base 1, a belt feeder 2, a feeding crushing mechanism 3, a spiral feeder 13 and a compaction heating reaction mechanism 15, wherein the belt feeder 2, the feeding crushing mechanism 3 and the compaction heating reaction mechanism 15 are sequentially arranged on the top of the base 1 from left to right, the right side of the belt feeder 2 penetrates through the inside of a feeding bin 301 extending from the inside of a feeding hole 302, a control box 30 is arranged on the top of the base 1 close to the left side of the feeding crushing mechanism 3, a display screen and a plurality of control buttons are arranged on the base surface of the control box 30, the control box 30 is electrically connected with the belt feeder 2, a motor 5, the spiral feeder 13, an electric control gate 141, a flue gas purification device 17, an electric telescopic rod 19, an electric telescopic flashboard 21, a temperature monitor 23, a gas monitor 24 and a high-temperature heater 26, the feeding hole 302 is formed in the left side of the feeding crushing, a sealing curtain 303 is arranged inside the feeding port 302, the feeding crushing mechanism 3 is divided into a feeding bin 301 and a crushing bin 305 by a material guide hopper 304, the base surface of the feeding crushing mechanism 3 is embedded with an observation window 29 close to the base surface of the crushing bin 305, the inside of the feeding crushing mechanism 3 is provided with a mounting seat 4 close to the front end of the left side of the crushing bin 305, the top of the mounting seat 4 is provided with a motor 5, the inside of the feeding crushing mechanism 3 is provided with a first bearing seat 6 close to the front end of the right side of the crushing bin 305, a first cutter rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged between the first bearing seat 6 and the motor 5, the inside of the feeding crushing mechanism 3 is provided with a second bearing seat 8 close to the rear ends of the two sides of the crushing bin 305, the inside of the second bearing seat 8 is provided with a second cutter rotating shaft 9, the first cutter rotating shaft 7 and the second cutter rotating shaft 9 are both provided with helical blades, a transmission mechanism 10 is arranged inside the right side of, the transmission mechanism 10 consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, fixed seats 11 are arranged on the front and back sides of the inner wall of the crushing bin 305 close to the outer sides of the first cutter rotating shaft 7 and the second cutter rotating shaft 9, fixed cutters 12 are arranged on the front and back sides of the fixed seats 11, spiral blades are arranged on the first cutter rotating shaft 7 and the second cutter rotating shaft 9 and matched with the fixed cutters 12 arranged on the fixed seats 11 in the crushing bin 305 to efficiently crush the solid wastes entering the material guide hopper 304, meanwhile, the transmission of the transmission mechanism 10 arranged between the first cutter rotating shaft 7 and the second cutter rotating shaft 9 is accurate, the efficiency is high, the operation is reliable, the service life is long, the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency are improved, the structure is simple, the subsequent compaction heating reaction treatment is convenient, a lower flow plate 306 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the crushing bin 305, a spiral feeding machine 13 is arranged between the right side of the bottom, the lower end of the right side of the spiral feeding machine 13 penetrates through the left side of the top of the compaction heating reaction mechanism 15 through the connecting pipeline 14 and extends to the inside of the compaction bin 152, the solid waste is placed and conveyed into the feeding bin 301 by the belt feeding machine 2 through the arranged belt feeding machine 2 and the spiral feeding machine 13, the solid waste after being crushed inside the crushing bin 305 can be conveyed into the compaction bin 152 by the spiral feeding machine 13 in cooperation with the connecting pipeline 14, the labor force of workers is reduced by automatic feeding, the electric control gate 141 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipeline 14 inside the compaction heating reaction mechanism 15, the air suction plate 16 is embedded and arranged at the right side of the top of the inner wall of the compaction heating reaction mechanism 15, the flue gas purification device 17 is arranged at the right side of the top of the compaction heating reaction mechanism 15, the exhaust pipe 18 is arranged at the top of the flue gas purification device 17, and the exhaust, the gas after high-temperature thermal decomposition in the compaction bin 152 and the heating reaction bin 153 for closing the electric control gate 141 and opening the electric control telescopic gate 21 is extracted by the extraction plate 16 and is purified by the flue gas purification device 17, so that the discharge of the polluted gas of the exhaust pipe is avoided, the interior of the compaction heating reaction mechanism 15 is divided into the compaction bin 152 and the heating reaction bin 153 by the partition plate 151, the electric telescopic rods 19 are embedded and installed on the right side of the inner wall of the compaction heating reaction mechanism 15, the electric telescopic rods 19 are provided with four groups in total, the right sides of the four groups of the electric telescopic rods 19 are fixedly installed corresponding to the left four corners of the compaction plates 191, the compaction plates 191 are installed on the right side of the electric telescopic rods 19, the compaction fixing frame 20 is installed on the right side of the interior of the compaction heating reaction mechanism 15, the fixing clamping seat 22 is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the compaction, the bottom of the partition 151 is positioned inside the heating reaction bin 153 and is sequentially embedded with a temperature monitor 23 and a gas monitor 24 from left to right, the left side inside the heating reaction bin 153 is provided with an anaerobic pyrolysis gas supply pipe 25, the bottom inside the heating reaction bin 153 is provided with a high-temperature heater 26, anaerobic pyrolysis gas is introduced into the heating reaction bin 153 by the gas monitor 24 monitoring the anaerobic pyrolysis gas supply pipe 25, the flow rate of the pyrolysis gas inside the heating reaction bin is monitored, the temperature monitor 23 monitors the temperature generated by the heating reaction of the waste compacted inside the heating reaction bin 153 controlled by the high-temperature heater 26, real-time monitoring and control are facilitated, pyrolysis is performed under anaerobic and anoxic conditions, the generation of polluted gas is reduced at the source, no dioxin is generated, and no secondary pollution is caused to the environment, the right side installation sealed door 27 of heating reaction chamber 153 installs handle 28 on the base face of sealed door 27, and the overall device is rational in infrastructure, is convenient for carry out pyrolysis under anaerobic and oxygen deficiency condition, and the source reduces gaseous pollutants's formation, does not have the dioxin production condition, can not cause secondary pollution to the environment, and stability and practicality are higher, have certain spreading value.

The utility model discloses work flow: during use, solid waste is placed and conveyed into the feeding bin 301 through the belt feeding machine 2, the solid waste enters the crushing bin 305 through the material guide hopper 304, the solid waste entering the material guide hopper 304 is efficiently crushed through the fixed cutters 12 arranged on the first cutter rotating shaft 7 and the second cutter rotating shaft 8 in the crushing bin 305 and matched with the fixed seat 11 in the crushing bin 305, meanwhile, the transmission of the transmission mechanism 10 arranged between the first cutter rotating shaft 7 and the second cutter rotating shaft 8 is accurate, the efficiency is high, the operation is reliable, the service life is long, the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency are improved, the subsequent compaction heating reaction treatment is facilitated, the solid waste after crushing in the crushing bin 305 can be transmitted into the compaction bin 152 through the spiral feeding machine 13 and the connecting pipeline 14, the feeding is closed through the electric control closing gate 141, the feeding is stopped, the electric telescopic rod 19 pushes the crushed solid waste inside the compaction bin 152 to be pushed into the compaction fixed frame 20 through the compaction plate 191 The method comprises the steps of feeding compacted waste into a heating reaction bin 153 after an electric control telescopic gate 21 is opened, monitoring anaerobic pyrolysis gas introduced into the heating reaction bin 152 through an anaerobic pyrolysis gas supply pipe 25 monitored by a gas monitor 23, monitoring the flow rate of the pyrolysis gas in the heating reaction bin 153, monitoring the temperature generated by the heating reaction of the compacted waste in the heating reaction bin 153 controlled by a high-temperature heater 26 through a temperature monitor 24, facilitating real-time monitoring and control, carrying out pyrolysis under anaerobic and anoxic conditions, reducing the generation of polluted gas at the source, avoiding secondary pollution to the environment without generating dioxin, extracting the gas after closing the electric control gate 141 and opening the compacting bin 152 of the electric control telescopic gate 21 and the pyrolysis gas in the heating reaction bin 153 through an air extracting plate 16 after high-temperature anaerobic treatment, and purifying the gas by a flue gas purifying device 17, stop the gaseous effluent of pollution of blast pipe 18, open sealed door 27 through handle 28 and collect the processing for carbide and inorganic matter to high temperature anaerobic treatment back residue, the overall device is rational in infrastructure, is convenient for carry out pyrolysis under anaerobic and oxygen deficiency condition, and the source reduces gaseous pollution's formation, does not have dioxin production condition, can not cause secondary pollution to the environment, and stability and practicality are higher, have certain spreading value.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional solid waste processing apparatus, includes base (1), belt material loading machine (2), broken mechanism of feeding (3) and spiral material loading machine (13) and compaction heating reaction mechanism (15), its characterized in that: the belt feeding machine (2), the feeding crushing mechanism (3) and the compaction heating reaction mechanism (15) are sequentially installed at the top of the base (1) from left to right, the control box (30) is installed at the left side, close to the feeding crushing mechanism (3), of the top of the base (1), a feeding inlet (302) is formed in the left side of the feeding crushing mechanism (3), a sealing curtain (303) is installed inside the feeding inlet (302), the feeding crushing mechanism (3) is divided into a feeding bin (301) and a crushing bin (305) through a material guide hopper (304), an observation window (29) is installed by embedding a base face, close to the crushing bin (305), of the base face of the feeding crushing mechanism (3), a mounting seat (4) is installed at the front end of the left side, close to the crushing bin (305), of the inside of the feeding crushing mechanism (3), and a motor (5) is installed at the top of the mounting seat (4, the feeding crushing mechanism is characterized in that a first bearing seat (6) is installed at the front end of the right side of a crushing bin (305) close to the inside of the feeding crushing mechanism (3), a first cutter rotating shaft (7) is fixedly installed between the first bearing seat (6) and a motor (5), a second bearing seat (8) is installed at the rear ends of the two sides of the crushing bin (305) close to the inside of the feeding crushing mechanism (3), a second cutter rotating shaft (9) is installed inside the second bearing seat (8), a transmission mechanism (10) is installed inside the right side of the feeding crushing mechanism (3) on the second cutter rotating shaft (9) and the first cutter rotating shaft (7), a fixing seat (11) is installed on the outer sides of the first cutter rotating shaft (7) and the second cutter rotating shaft (9) close to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the crushing bin (305), and a fixed cutter (12) is installed, drop down board (306) is installed on the left side of the inner wall bottom of broken storehouse (305), install spiral material loading machine (13) between the bottom right side of broken storehouse (305) and the top right side of compaction heating reaction mechanism (15), the inside that the top left side of compaction heating reaction mechanism (15) is run through connecting tube (14) to the right side lower extreme of spiral material loading machine (13) extends to compaction storehouse (152), automatically controlled gate (141) is installed to the inside that is located connecting tube (14) of compaction heating reaction mechanism (15), the embedding of the inner wall top right side of compaction heating reaction mechanism (15) is installed and is taken out aerofoil (16), gas cleaning device (17) is installed on the top right side of compaction heating reaction mechanism (15), blast pipe (18) is installed at the top of gas cleaning device (17), the inside of compaction heating reaction mechanism (15) is cut apart into compaction storehouse (152) and heating reaction storehouse (152) through baffle (151) 153) An electric telescopic rod (19) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the compaction heating reaction mechanism (15) in an embedded mode, a compaction plate (191) is installed on the right side of the electric telescopic rod (19), a compaction fixing frame (20) is installed on the right side of the interior of the compaction heating reaction mechanism (15), a fixing clamping seat (22) is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the compaction heating reaction mechanism (15), an electric control telescopic gate plate (21) is installed inside the partition plate (151) and extends to the fixing clamping seat (22), a temperature monitor (23) and a gas monitor (24) are sequentially installed inside the partition plate (151) from left to right in an embedded mode, an oxygen-free pyrolysis air supply pipe (25) is installed on the left side of the interior of the heating reaction chamber (153), and a high-temperature heater (26) is installed at the bottom of the interior of the heating reaction, and a sealing bin door (27) is arranged on the right side of the heating reaction bin (153), and a handle (28) is arranged on the base surface of the sealing bin door (27).

2. The multifunctional solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the belt feeding machine (2) penetrates through the inside of the feeding hole (302) and extends into the feeding bin (301).

3. The multifunctional solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: spiral blades are arranged on the first cutter rotating shaft (7) and the second cutter rotating shaft (9).

4. The multifunctional solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (10) consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt.

5. The multifunctional solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric telescopic rods (19) are provided with four groups, and the right sides of the four groups of electric telescopic rods (19) are fixedly installed corresponding to the four left corners of the compacting plate (191).

6. The multifunctional solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: install display screen and a plurality of control button on the base face of control box (30), just control box (30) and belt material loading machine (2), motor (5), spiral material loading machine (13), automatically controlled gate (141), gas cleaning device (17), electric telescopic handle (19), automatically controlled flexible flashboard (21), temperature monitor (23), gas monitor (24), high temperature heater (26) inside electric connection.