CN210032319U - Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard - Google Patents
Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN210032319U CN210032319U CN201920357910.3U CN201920357910U CN210032319U CN 210032319 U CN210032319 U CN 210032319U CN 201920357910 U CN201920357910 U CN 201920357910U CN 210032319 U CN210032319 U CN 210032319U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The utility model provides a steel structure fabricated ecological house wallboard, which belongs to the field of fabricated houses, and is based on an upper building girder and a lower building girder in engineering construction, and comprises an inner wallboard, an outer veneer decorative layer, a heat preservation layer and a connecting member for connecting the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard, wherein the upper building girder and the lower building girder are respectively provided with the connecting member; the inner wall board comprises an inner wall fireproof layer and an inner wall decorative surface layer, fixing holes are formed in the inner wall board, fasteners are arranged in the fixing holes, and the fixing holes are fixed on the upper building girder and the lower building girder through connecting members; the outer wall panel comprises an inner panel, an interlayer and an outer panel, fixing holes are correspondingly formed in the inner panel, the interlayer and the outer panel, and fasteners are arranged in the fixing holes and fixed on the upper building girder and the lower building girder through connecting members. The heat preservation can pour in situ, also can the batch production prefabricate, and exterior finish decorative layer can make into an organic whole with the side fascia, also can be connected through connecting the pendant.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an assembled house, specifically speaking are steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard.
Background
Masonry materials such as bricks and the like are widely applied to the field of civil buildings, but the masonry materials have low tensile strength, bending strength and shear strength, large brittleness, poor ductility and poor energy consumption capability, and are easy to crack and even collapse; the steel construction has the batch production degree height, and the structural performance is superior, on-the-spot work load is little, outstanding advantages such as construction speed is fast, uses the steel construction to brickwork brick wall in, can effectively improve masonry structure's antidetonation bearing capacity and ductility. However, the construction of combining the steel structure with masonry materials such as bricks is not only complex in process, but also easy to crack after the construction is completed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the utility model is to prior art not enough, at first provides a steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard, this wallboard are based on last building girder in the engineering construction, construct the girder down, including interior wallboard, side fascia, exterior finish decorative layer, heat preservation and the connecting element who connects interior wallboard and side fascia, interior wallboard passes through connecting element to be fixed at last building girder and the inboard of building the girder down, and the side fascia passes through connecting element to be fixed at last building girder and the outside of building the girder down, has filled or has pour the heat preservation between interior wallboard and side fascia.
Furthermore, the upper building girder and the lower building girder are I-shaped steel or square steel.
Further, the inner wallboard comprises an inner wall fireproof layer and an inner wall decorative layer, wherein the inner wall decorative layer is made of calcium silicate boards, gypsum boards, stone-plastic materials or wood-plastic materials; the fireproof layer of the inner wall and the decorative layer of the inner wall are correspondingly provided with fixing holes, and fasteners are arranged in the fixing holes and are fixed on the upper building girder and the lower building girder through connecting members.
Furthermore, the external wall panel comprises an inner panel, an interlayer and an outer panel, wherein fixing holes are correspondingly formed in the inner panel, the interlayer and the outer panel, and fasteners are arranged in the fixing holes and fixed on the upper building girder and the lower building girder through connecting members.
Furthermore, the inner-layer plate is a calcium silicate plate, the interlayer is made of rock wool materials, and the outer-layer plate is a calcium silicate plate or a cement pressure plate.
Furthermore, the inner-layer plate is a calcium silicate plate, the interlayer is made of ceramsite concrete materials, and the outer-layer plate is a high-strength cement pressure plate.
Further, the outer decorative surface decorative layer is a fluorocarbon paint layer, a colorful paint layer or a sand-in-water layer.
Further, the heat-insulating layer is formed by mixing a building garbage crushed material containing bricks, stones and stone powder with fly ash, cement, a water-retaining agent and an additive according to the following proportion: 35-40%, fly ash: 20-25%, cement: 20-35%, water-retaining agent: 5-10%, additive: 0.5 to 10 percent.
Furthermore, an embedded bolt is prefabricated in the external wall panel and connected with an external connecting bolt, and the external connecting bolt is directly connected with the internal wall panel through a connecting component.
Further, the connecting component is C-shaped steel and a fixing frame.
The installation method of the steel structure fabricated ecological house wallboard is based on an upper building girder and a lower building girder in engineering construction, and comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a fixed frame and C-shaped steel on an upper building girder and a lower building girder;
s2, mounting the prefabricated external wall panel on the fixed frame and the C-shaped steel;
and S3, mounting the prefabricated inner wall panel on the girder and the C-shaped steel.
S4, pouring or filling an insulating layer;
and S5, constructing an exterior decorative layer.
The utility model discloses an ecological house wallboard of steel construction assembled compares with prior art, and produced beneficial effect is:
1) the utility model discloses a steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard reasonable in design, the installation is simple, and the construction is simple and convenient.
2) The inner plate layer, the interlayer, the outer surface layer and the outer decorative surface layer are prefabricated and integrally formed, the inner heat-insulating layer is also prefabricated and formed, the field construction work amount is reduced, and the construction progress is greatly improved.
3) The heat-insulating brick has the advantages of simple field construction, convenient installation, better heat-insulating effect, capability of meeting the national ultra-low energy consumption standard, high safety factor and capability of forming most of operations in factories. The outer decorative surface can select a proper decorative surface according to the requirement, and the quality is ensured to be qualified.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 7.
In the figure, 1, an upper building girder, 2, a lower building girder, 3, an inner wall board, 301, an inner wall fireproof layer, 302, an inner wall veneer layer, 303, an inner wall fixing hole, 304, an inner wall fastener, 4, an outer wall board, 401, an inner plate, 402, an interlayer, 403, an outer panel, 404, an outer wall fixing hole, 405, an outer wall fastener, 406, a fixing hole, 407, a fastener, 5, an outer veneer decorative layer, 6, a heat insulation layer, 7, an internal bolt, 8, an external connecting bolt, 9, C-shaped steel, 10, a fixing frame, 11, a hanging piece, 12 and a concrete layer.
Detailed Description
The steel structure fabricated ecological house wall panel of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a steel construction assembled house wallboard, this wallboard are based on last building girder 1 in the engineering construction and construct girder 2 down, make with I-steel, including interior wallboard 3, side fascia 4, exterior finish decorative layer 5, heat preservation 6 and the connecting element who connects interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4, interior wallboard 3 is fixed at last building girder 1 and the inboard of building girder 2 down through connecting element, and side fascia 4 is fixed at last building girder 1 and the outside of building girder 2 down through connecting element, has pour heat preservation 6 between interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4.
The inner wall board 3 comprises an inner wall fireproof layer 301 and an inner wall finishing layer 302, wherein the inner wall finishing layer 302 is made of calcium silicate boards; the inner wall fireproof layer 301 and the inner wall decorative layer 302 are correspondingly provided with inner wall fixing holes 303, and inner wall fasteners 304 are arranged in the inner wall fixing holes 303 and are fixed on the upper building girders 1 and the lower building girders 2 through connecting members.
The external wall panel comprises an inner panel 401, an interlayer 402 and an outer panel 403, wherein outer wall fixing holes 404 are correspondingly formed in the inner panel 401, the interlayer 402 and the outer panel 403, and outer wall fasteners 405 are arranged in the outer wall fixing holes 404 and are fixed on the upper building girder 1 and the lower building girder 2 through connecting members.
The inner-layer board 401 is a calcium silicate board, the interlayer 402 is made of rock wool, the outer panel 403 is a calcium silicate board, and the outer decorative surface 5 is a fluorocarbon paint layer.
The heat-insulating layer 6 is formed by mixing a building garbage crushed material containing bricks, stones and stone powder with fly ash, cement, a water-retaining agent and an additive according to the following proportion: 35-40%, fly ash: 20-25%, cement: 20-35%, water-retaining agent: 5-10%, additive: 0.5 to 10 percent.
The connecting components are C-shaped steel 9 and a fixing frame 10.
Example two:
as shown in the accompanying drawings 3 and 4, the utility model discloses an ecological house wallboard of steel construction assembled, this wallboard of its structure is based on building girder 1 and building girder 2 down in the engineering construction, makes with I-steel, wallboard 3 and side fascia 4's connecting element in including interior wallboard 3, side fascia 4, exterior finish decorative layer 5, heat preservation 6 and the connection, interior wallboard 3 is fixed at building girder 1 and building girder 2's inboard down through connecting element in interior wallboard 3, side fascia 4 passes through connecting element to be fixed at building girder 1 and building girder 2's the outside down, and it has heat preservation 6 to fill between interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4, and heat preservation 6 forms at the mill's prefabrication.
The inner wall board 3 comprises an inner wall fireproof layer 301 and an inner wall decorative layer 302, and the inner wall decorative layer 302 is made of gypsum boards; inner wall fixing holes 303 are correspondingly formed in the inner wall fireproof layer 301 and the inner wall decorative layer 302, inner wall fasteners 304 are arranged in the inner wall fixing holes 303, and the inner wall fasteners are fixed on the upper building girders 1 and the lower building girders 2 through connecting members.
The external wall panel comprises an inner panel 401, an interlayer 402, an external panel 403, an inner panel 401 and an interlayer 402
An embedded bolt 7 is prefabricated in the wall body, the embedded bolt 7 is connected with an external connecting bolt 8, and the external connecting bolt 8 is directly connected with the inner wall plate 3 through a connecting component.
The inner-layer board 401 is a calcium silicate board, the interlayer 402 is made of rock wool, the outer panel 403 is a cement pressure board, and the outer decorative surface 5 is a colorful paint layer.
The heat-insulating layer 6 is formed by mixing a building garbage crushed material containing bricks, stones and stone powder with fly ash, cement, a water-retaining agent and an additive according to the following proportion: 35-40%, fly ash: 20-25%, cement: 20-35%, water-retaining agent: 5-10%, additive: 0.5 to 10 percent.
The connecting components are C-shaped steel 9 and a fixing frame 10.
Example three:
as shown in the accompanying drawings 5 and 6, the utility model discloses an ecological house wallboard of steel construction assembled, this wallboard is based on building girder 1 and building girder 2 down in the engineering construction, makes with the square steel, wallboard 3 and the connecting element of side fascia 4 in including interior wallboard 3, side fascia 4, exterior finish decorative layer 5, heat preservation 6 and the connection, interior wallboard 3 is fixed at building girder 1 and building girder 2's inboard down through connecting element, and side fascia 4 passes through connecting element to be fixed at building girder 1 and building girder 2's the outside down, and it has heat preservation 6 to fill between interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4.
The inner wall board 3 comprises an inner wall fireproof layer 301 and an inner wall decorative layer 302, wherein the inner wall decorative layer 302 is made of wood-plastic materials; the inner wall fireproof layer 301 and the inner wall decorative layer 302 are correspondingly provided with inner wall fixing holes 303, and inner wall fasteners 304 are arranged in the inner wall fixing holes 303 and are fixed on the upper building girders 1 and the lower building girders 2 through connecting members.
The external wall panel comprises an inner panel 401, an interlayer 402, an external panel 403, an inner panel 401 and an interlayer 402
An embedded bolt 7 is prefabricated in the wall body, the embedded bolt 7 is connected with an external connecting bolt 8, and the external connecting bolt 8 is directly connected with the inner wall plate 3 through a connecting component.
The inner plate 401 is a calcium silicate plate, the interlayer 402 is made of rock wool material, and the outer plate 403 is a cement pressure plate.
The outer decorative surface 5 is a sand-in-water layer.
The heat-insulating layer 6 is formed by mixing a building garbage crushed material containing bricks, stones and stone powder with fly ash, cement, a water-retaining agent and an additive according to the following proportion: 35-40%, fly ash: 20-25%, cement: 20-35%, water-retaining agent: 5-10%, additive: 0.5 to 10 percent.
The connecting components are C-shaped steel 9 and a fixing frame 10.
Example four:
as shown in the accompanying drawings 7 and 8, the utility model discloses an ecological house wallboard of steel construction assembled, this wallboard is based on building girder 1 and building girder 2 down in the engineering construction, makes with the square steel, wallboard 3 and the connecting element of side fascia 4 in including interior wallboard 3, side fascia 4, exterior finish decorative layer 5, heat preservation 6 and connection, interior wallboard 3 is fixed at building girder 1 and building girder 2's inboard down through connecting element in, and side fascia 4 is fixed at building girder 1 and building girder 2's outside down through connecting element, has pour heat preservation 6 between interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4. The exterior decorative layer 5 is hung on the exterior wall plate 4 through the hanging piece 11, and light concrete is poured in the exterior decorative layer to form a concrete layer 12, or the light concrete and the exterior decorative layer 5 are integrally formed in a factory.
The inner wall board 3 comprises an inner wall fireproof layer 301 and an inner wall decorative layer 302, wherein the inner wall decorative layer 302 is made of stone plastic materials; the inner wall fireproof layer 301 and the inner wall decorative layer 302 are correspondingly provided with inner wall fixing holes 303, and inner wall fasteners 304 are arranged in the inner wall fixing holes 303 and are fixed on the upper building girders 1 and the lower building girders 2 through connecting members.
The external wall panel comprises an inner panel 401, an interlayer 402 and an outer panel 403, wherein outer wall fixing holes 404 are correspondingly formed in the inner panel 401, the interlayer 402 and the outer panel 403, and outer wall fasteners 405 are arranged in the outer wall fixing holes 404 and are fixed on the upper building girder 1 and the lower building girder 2 through connecting members.
The inner-layer board 401 is a calcium silicate board, the interlayer 402 is made of rock wool materials, the outer panel 403 is a cement pressure board, and the outer decorative surface decorative layer 5 is a colorful paint layer.
The heat-insulating layer 6 is formed by mixing a building garbage crushed material containing bricks, stones and stone powder with fly ash, cement, a water-retaining agent and an additive according to the following proportion: 35-40%, fly ash: 20-25%, cement: 20-35%, water-retaining agent: 5-10%, additive: 0.5 to 10 percent.
The connecting components are C-shaped steel 9 and a fixing frame 10.
Claims (9)
1. Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard, this wallboard is based on last building girder (1) in the engineering construction, building girder (2) down, including interior wallboard (3), side fascia (4), exterior finish decorative layer (5), heat preservation (6) and connect the connecting elements of interior wallboard (3) and side fascia (4), its characterized in that: the inner wall plate (3) is fixed on the inner sides of the upper building girder (1) and the lower building girder (2) through connecting members, the outer wall plate (4) is fixed on the outer sides of the upper building girder (1) and the lower building girder (2) through connecting members, and a heat insulation layer (6) is filled or poured between the inner wall plate (3) and the outer wall plate (4).
2. The steel structure fabricated ecological house wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the upper building girders (1) and the lower building girders (2) are i-steel or square steel.
3. The steel structural fabricated ecological house wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the inner wallboard (3) comprises an inner wall fire-proof layer (301) and an inner wall facing layer (302), the inner wall facing layer (302) is made of calcium silicate board, gypsum board, stone-plastic material or wood-plastic material; the fireproof layer (301) of the inner wall and the decorative layer (302) of the inner wall are correspondingly provided with fixing holes (303) of the inner wall, and inner wall fasteners (304) are arranged in the fixing holes (303) of the inner wall and are fixed on the upper building girder (1) and the lower building girder (2) through connecting members.
4. The steel structure fabricated ecological house wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the external wall panel (4) comprises an inner panel (401), an interlayer (402) and an outer panel (403), external wall fixing holes (404) are correspondingly formed in the inner panel (401), the interlayer (402) and the outer panel (403), external wall fasteners (405) are arranged in the external wall fixing holes (404) and are fixed on the upper building girder (1) and the lower building girder (2) through connecting members.
5. The steel structure fabricated ecological house wall panel according to claim 4, wherein the inner layer panel (401) is a calcium silicate board, the interlayer (402) is made of rock wool material, and the outer panel (403) is a calcium silicate board or a cement pressure board.
6. The steel structure fabricated ecological house wallboard according to claim 4, wherein the inner layer board (401) is a calcium silicate board, the interlayer (402) is made of ceramsite concrete material, and the outer panel (403) is a high-strength cement pressure board.
7. The steel structural prefabricated ecological house wallboard of claim 1, wherein the exterior finishing decoration layer (5) is a fluorocarbon paint layer, a multicolor paint layer or a sand-in-water layer.
8. The steel structure fabricated ecological house wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the outer wallboard (4) is internally prefabricated with embedded bolts (7), the embedded bolts (7) are connected with the outer connecting bolts (8), and the outer connecting bolts are directly connected with the inner wallboard through connecting members.
9. The steel structure fabricated ecological house wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the connection members are C-shaped steel (9) and a fixing frame (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920357910.3U CN210032319U (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920357910.3U CN210032319U (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard |
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| CN210032319U true CN210032319U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| CN201920357910.3U Active CN210032319U (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779135A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-21 | 孔祥利 | Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard and installation method |
| CN112095911A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-12-18 | 温州千筱建设有限公司 | Steel structure assembly type ecological house wallboard and installation method |
| CN114716204A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-07-08 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Building material and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201920357910.3U patent/CN210032319U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779135A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-21 | 孔祥利 | Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard and installation method |
| CN112095911A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-12-18 | 温州千筱建设有限公司 | Steel structure assembly type ecological house wallboard and installation method |
| CN114716204A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-07-08 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Building material and preparation method thereof |
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