CN210023208U

CN210023208U - Fermentation mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment equipment applying fermentation mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN210023208U
Application number: CN201920228077.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利强; 钟超; 熊伟; 严辉
Original assignee: Weifulai (zhejiang) Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Weifulai (zhejiang) Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-21
Filing date: 2019-02-21
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment facility that is used for kitchen garbage treatment facility's fermentation mechanism and uses it. One of them kind is used for kitchen garbage treatment facility's fermentation mechanism, including stack shell, short wing and strengthening rib, the short wing is fixed in the stack shell inner wall, and short wing and stack shell inner wall junction set up the strengthening rib and are used for consolidating being connected of stack shell and short wing. The utility model discloses a fermentation mechanism for kitchen garbage treatment facility adopts novel short wing stirred vessel, does not have stirring main shaft and stirring scraper blade, simple structure, and it is convenient to maintain, cost reduction.

Description

Fermentation mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment equipment applying fermentation mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection machinery, concretely relates to a refuse handling installation that is used for kitchen garbage treatment equipment's fermentation mechanism and uses it.

Background

Along with the rapid development of national economy and the improvement of living standard of people, the speed of urbanization construction is accelerated, the population of cities is increased dramatically, the accompanying municipal refuse also becomes one of the major problems restricting and limiting the development of cities, and particularly, the pollution of kitchen waste in China is increasingly severe. According to statistics, the kitchen waste in China accounts for 50% -70% of the whole household waste, so that the recycling and harmless treatment of the kitchen waste becomes important content in daily life of people. Meanwhile, sustainable life style drives product innovation and gradually develops to science and technology and intelligence. Therefore, the research is based on the thinking of the Internet of things to carry out structural modification and function upgrade on the traditional kitchen waste treatment so as to construct a sustainable solution, construct a green, healthy and intelligent living environment for users, and have important research significance and application prospect.

The utility model discloses a full-automatic refuse treatment machine is disclosed in chinese utility model patent application "full-automatic refuse treatment machine" (application number CN201610134665.0), including frame, feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism and discharge mechanism, feed mechanism is including setting up the lift cylinder that the feed gate, tipping bucket, lift dolly, control tipping bucket go up and down and the upset hydro-cylinder of control tipping bucket upset in the frame. The full-automatic garbage disposer realized by the technical scheme realizes garbage stirring by virtue of the stirring main shaft, two groups of stirring scrapers fixed on the stirring main shaft and a speed reduction motor fixed on the rack and driving the stirring main shaft to rotate, and the mode has the advantages of complex structure, high failure rate and high operation and maintenance cost.

In addition, traditional kitchen garbage processing apparatus's heating methods can only adopt and install heating device additional outside stirred vessel, adopts the mode of resistance wire heating usually, reduces the outside radiation of heat with the help of insulating covering, but the thermal efficiency of this kind of outside-in infiltration heating methods is extremely low, is unfavorable for reduce cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model is used for a kitchen garbage treatment equipment and system that is used for kitchen garbage treatment equipment's fermentation mechanism, uses it is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

an aspect of the utility model is used for providing a fermentation mechanism for kitchen garbage treatment facility, including stack shell, short wing and strengthening rib, the short wing is fixed in the stack shell inner wall, and the short wing sets up the strengthening rib with stack shell inner wall junction and is used for consolidating being connected of stack shell and short wing.

Preferably, the barrel further comprises a heating device arranged inside the barrel.

Preferably, the heating device is installed inside the barrel body through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the length of the short wing is 0.25-0.35 times of the diameter of the cylinder body.

Preferably, an opening is formed in the barrel body, and the opening is arranged at the bottom end of an opening angle formed by the barrel body at a certain angle.

The utility model discloses an on the other hand is used for providing a kitchen garbage treatment facility, and it includes the arbitrary fermentation mechanism who is used for kitchen garbage treatment facility more than.

Preferably, the fermentation mechanism further comprises an on-site controller, and the on-site controller is used for collecting the operating parameters of the fermentation mechanism and adjusting the operating state of the fermentation mechanism according to the set working condition.

Adopt the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the novel short-wing stirring container is adopted, and a stirring main shaft and a stirring scraper are not arranged, so that the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, and the cost is reduced;

2. the central heating mode is adopted, the heating is uniform, the heat energy utilization rate is high, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation mechanism of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side angle structure diagram of a fermentation mechanism of the kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen garbage disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an operation flow of a kitchen garbage disposal system in an application example of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a fermentation mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment, including stack shell 321, short wing 322 and strengthening rib 323, short wing 322 is fixed in the inner wall of stack shell 321, and short wing 322 sets up the connection that strengthening rib 323 is used for consolidating stack shell 321 and short wing 322 with stack shell 321 inner wall junction. Drive stack shell 321 through setting up actuating mechanism and rotate, stack shell 321 rotates the in-process, drives stub axle 322 and rotates in the lump, and then the material realizes the effect of even stirring along with stub axle 322 moves together. Under the reinforcement of the reinforcing ribs 323, the connection between the cylinder body 321 and the short wings 322 is firmer, and the service life of the short wings 322 can be greatly prolonged. Compared with the mode that the middle part of the barrel body is arranged on the stirring mechanism of the garbage disposal equipment in the existing design and is stirred through shaft connection, the stirring mode greatly reduces the complexity of the stirring structure because the stirring mechanism is directly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body, and simultaneously enhances the firmness of the stirring structure, namely the short wing at the position. Because rabbling mechanism sets up on the lateral wall, increased the release space of stirring thing to very big reduction the rabbling mechanism that probably leads to in the stirring process by the material card produce the situation of operation trouble.

As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, in order to increase the stirring strength, the short wings 322 may also be arranged in multiple groups, and each group of short wings 322 is uniformly distributed and fixed inside the barrel 321. Of course, it is preferred that no more than 3 sets of tabs be provided.

In order to achieve better stirring effect, in a specific application example, the length of the short wing 322 is set to be 0.25 to 0.35 times the diameter of the barrel 321. Of course, it is understood by those skilled in the art that it is within the scope of the present invention to provide shorter or longer wings 322.

Since the short wing 322 for stirring is provided on the barrel 321, it is possible to provide a heating means at the center of the barrel 321. Therefore, another embodiment of the present invention provides a fermentation mechanism of kitchen waste treatment equipment, further comprising a heating device disposed inside the barrel. The heating device is arranged inside the cylinder body through a rotating shaft. In a further embodiment, a thermal insulation layer may be further attached to the outside of barrel 321 to reduce heat radiation and facilitate temperature control of fermentation.

In other application examples, refer to the figure the utility model provides a be provided with opening 324 on the barrel that is used for kitchen garbage treatment equipment's fermentation mechanism, opening 324 here both can regard as rubbish feed inlet, also can regard as the rubbish discharge gate. Referring to fig. 2, the opening 324 is disposed at the bottom of the opening angle of the barrel. Through setting up the opening in the flare angle bottom, the rubbish after fermentation mechanism internal processing can follow the certain slope gliding, makes things convenient for the blanking.

The fermentation mechanism who is used for kitchen garbage treatment equipment who provides above can be applied to the embodiment of the utility model provides a garbage treatment equipment. Referring to fig. 3, in a specific application example, the kitchen waste treatment device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a bracket 31, a fermentation mechanism 32, a heating device 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a driving device 35. The support 31 can be installed on the ground and connected with the fermentation mechanism 32 through a rotating shaft 34, the heating device 33 is installed in the fermentation mechanism 32 through the rotating shaft 34, and the driving device 35 is connected with the rotating shaft 34.

With continued reference to fig. 1, the fermentation mechanism 32 is a horizontal cylindrical structure, and comprises a cylinder 321, short wings 322, reinforcing ribs 323 and openings 324, wherein a thermal insulation layer is attached to the outside of the cylinder 321 to reduce thermal radiation and facilitate fermentation temperature control. In order to realize better stirring effect, the length of the short wing 322 is 0.25 to 0.35 times of the diameter of the cylinder body 321, and the reinforcing rib 323 and the short wing 322 are connected with the cylinder body 321. The opening 324 can be opened and closed by program control, the driving of the opening can adopt a hydraulic or manual opening valve mode and the like, and the barrel body can rotate, so that the opening 324 can be used as a garbage feeding hole and a garbage discharging hole. As an extension, the bracket 31 may be provided with an opening corresponding to the opening 324, so that the hopper of the garbage collecting truck can receive the processed garbage. The fermentation mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, reliable use and low processing cost. Through the rotation of stack shell 321 and stub 322 can realize the intensive mixing of a section of thick bamboo interior material, owing to drive through two sections pivots 34 and play the rotation, whole process controllability is strong, can realize the drive through gear motor or hydraulic pressure, and the part is few, control is direct, and heating device 33 direct mount is in stirred vessel 32, and heating efficiency is high, compares with the heating method that sets up externally among the prior art, and the thermal efficiency improvement is showing, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the operation cost is low.

Referring to fig. 4 in another application example of the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment device is including the embodiment of the utility model provides a further include site controller 2 on fermentation mechanism 3's the basis that provides, site controller 2 is used for gathering fermentation mechanism's operating parameter and adjusts fermentation mechanism's running state according to setting for the operating mode. The on-site controller controls the opening 324 of the stirring container to be opened, kitchen waste is poured, zymophyte is added, and the on-site controller drives the rotating shaft to drive the stirring container to rotate through the driving device according to the strain requirement.

Further refer to fig. 4, through using above-mentioned kitchen garbage treatment equipment, the utility model discloses the application example provides a kitchen garbage treatment equipment processing system, and this system includes high in the clouds treater 1, site controller 2 and fermentation mechanism 3, and high in the clouds treater 1 passes through wireless network and site controller 2 is connected, and site controller 2 passes through the cable and garbage disposal device 3 is connected. In practical application, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and the like can be installed in the fermentation mechanism 32, the data and the operation data of the driving device 35 can be sent to the cloud processor through the field controller 2, the cloud processor 1 is used for monitoring, and the cloud processor 1 can send instructions to the field controller 2 at the same time to realize cloud control; the kitchen waste treatment equipment treatment system implemented by the technical scheme can be controlled on site and monitored in a cloud, is favorable for large-batch installation and use in cities and towns, and effectively reduces the operation cost.

In a specific application example, referring to fig. 5, the cloud processor 3 receives the field data such as the temperature and humidity inside and outside the fermentation mechanism, the operation data (rotation speed, current, output torque, etc.) of the driving device, the state of the field controller (including control command and, fault status word, etc.) and the like sent by the field controller 2, meanwhile, the system is used as a control hot backup of the field controller (the system and the field controller simultaneously process a control algorithm and output a processing instruction, once the field controller fails, the cloud instructions are directly used as field control instructions), the cloud processor stores all operating data, and can also perform cloud optimization and send instructions to the field controller according to data such as long-term storage, field real-time temperature and humidity, garbage processing density in each month, electricity price fluctuation and field failure judgment, so that field optimal control is realized.

For example, according to the fluctuation of the electricity price, some operations with high electricity consumption are carried out in a low electricity price area, or the electric energy is stored in the low electricity price area and is released in a high electricity price area.

According to the garbage treatment density, on one hand, the electric energy is transferred in advance, on the other hand, the working mode is switched, the stirring fermentation treatment period is adjusted, and the turnover rate/fermentation treatment efficiency of the equipment is optimized.

The working process of the kitchen waste treatment system provided by the embodiment is as follows:

1. opening an opening 324 of the stirring container under the control of the field controller, pouring kitchen waste, and adding zymophyte;

2. according to the strain demand, the on-site controller drives the rotating shaft to drive the stirring container to rotate through the driving device, and the stirring container with the short wings specially designed in the utility model realizes the stirring of the garbage in the barrel;

3. meanwhile, according to the strain requirement, the field controller controls the heating device to realize the control of the temperature in the stirring container;

4. the field controller launches the high in the clouds treater in with the temperature in the field mixing container, humidity, drive arrangement's operational data all in real time, and the high in the clouds treater carries out real time monitoring, and according to the function of predetermineeing, the high in the clouds treater can be simultaneously with instruction transmission for the field controller, realizes high in the clouds control. A plurality of garbage disposal devices in the system are monitored through the cloud processor, garbage disposal conditions of all districts, regions and towns and operation conditions of the garbage disposal devices can be analyzed, and comprehensive monitoring and decision making of government departments are facilitated.

It is to be understood that the exemplary embodiments described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. While one or more embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermentation mechanism for kitchen garbage treatment facility, a serial communication port, includes stack shell, short wing and strengthening rib, the short wing is fixed in the stack shell inner wall, and the short wing sets up the strengthening rib with stack shell inner wall junction and is used for consolidating the connection of stack shell and short wing, drives the stack shell through setting up actuating mechanism and rotates, and the stack shell rotates the in-process, drives the short wing and rotates in the lump, and then the material moves along with the short wing.

2. The fermentation mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a heating device disposed inside the barrel.

3. The fermentation mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that said heating means is installed inside the barrel through a rotating shaft.

4. The fermentation mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the length of the short wing is 0.25 to 0.35 times of the diameter of the cylinder.

5. The fermentation mechanism for kitchen waste treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said barrel is provided with an opening, said opening is disposed at the bottom end of the opening angle of said barrel.

6. A kitchen waste treatment device, characterized by comprising the fermentation mechanism for kitchen waste treatment device of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a support, a heating device, a rotating shaft and a driving device, wherein the support is installed on the ground and is connected with the fermentation mechanism through the rotating shaft, the heating device is installed in the fermentation mechanism through the rotating shaft, and the driving device is connected with the rotating shaft.

7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, further comprising an on-site controller for collecting operating parameters of the fermentation mechanism and adjusting the operating state of the fermentation mechanism according to a set working condition.