CN111995453B - Interval discharge structure of agricultural organic solid waste fertilizer making fermentation machine - Google Patents
Interval discharge structure of agricultural organic solid waste fertilizer making fermentation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111995453B CN111995453B CN202010646636.9A CN202010646636A CN111995453B CN 111995453 B CN111995453 B CN 111995453B CN 202010646636 A CN202010646636 A CN 202010646636A CN 111995453 B CN111995453 B CN 111995453B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an interval discharging structure of an agricultural organic solid waste fertilizer making fermentation machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. It has solved the not high problem of raw materials finished product efficiency of current fermentation machine. This structure includes the fixed gearbox that sets up of relative support and the drive element who is used for providing power, the input shaft and the drive element of gearbox are connected, the output shaft tip of gearbox has linked firmly the guide dish, guide dish level sets up and its upper surface is equipped with the round and uses guide dish center of rotation as the central point and be the annular guide ring of circle, the one end tip of a disconnection and guide ring of guide ring has the formation guide mouth between other end tip that has guide strip and the guide strip with tangent form butt joint, it is equipped with the drive main shaft still to rotate on the support, fixed cover is equipped with on the drive main shaft and raises the dish. Compared with the prior art, the discharging structure can automatically complete the processes of discharging and lifting, and the process is simplified and ingenious without adopting a control system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and relates to an interval discharging structure of a fermentation machine for preparing fertilizer from agricultural organic solid wastes.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, the yield of crops is huge, most of the crop wastes, especially straw wastes, can be directly discarded or even burnt, and a large amount of resource waste and environmental pollution are caused. In this regard, the best way to dispose of the crop waste is to perform biological fermentation and then convert the crop waste into waste, and the method of the process is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of crushing crop waste, pouring the crushed crop waste into a fermentation box, spraying a biological fermentation agent into the fermentation box, humidifying and heating the fermentation box, and performing operations such as adding strains, turning, aerating and the like on the fermentation box to assist in completing a fermentation process if necessary.
However, the fermentation of raw materials in a common fermentation box is a slow process, which usually needs a plurality of weeks to complete, and if the finished product discharge rate of the fermentation is improved, the problem to be overcome is always solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an interval discharging structure of an agricultural organic solid waste fertilizer making fermentation machine, aiming at the problem that the efficiency of a raw material finished product of the existing fermentation machine is not high.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an interval ejection of compact structure of fertile fermentation machine of agricultural organic solid waste system, it is applied to specially in the fertile fermentation equipment of agricultural organic solid waste system, and this equipment includes the support and sets up the fermenting case in the frame, has seted up the discharge gate on the fermenting case, and the bottom of the fermenting case goes up and down to slide and is equipped with raises the piece, its characterized in that: the structure comprises a gearbox fixedly arranged relative to a support and a driving element for providing power, wherein an input shaft of the gearbox is connected with the driving element, the end part of an output shaft of the gearbox is fixedly connected with a guide disc, the guide disc is horizontally arranged, a circle of guide ring which takes the rotation center of the guide disc as the central point and is in a circular ring shape is arranged on the upper surface of the guide disc, one part of the guide ring is disconnected, one end part of the guide ring is butted with a guide strip in a tangent mode, a guide opening is formed between the other end part of the guide strip and the guide strip, a driving main shaft is also rotatably arranged on the support, a lifting disc is fixedly sleeved on the driving main shaft and vertically arranged relative to the guide disc, a plurality of guide bodies are uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the lifting disc at intervals, the guide ring or the guide strip is positioned between two adjacent guide bodies, and the guide body attached to the outer side of the guide ring can be introduced into the inner side of the guide ring through the guide opening, the structure comprises a guide plate, a guide body, a driving main shaft, a driving gear, a driving rack, a fixed pushing driving piece, a pushing plate, an extending plate, a pushing rack, a bracket, two contact heads, a guide plate, a fan-shaped conductive arc body, a driving gear, a driving rack, a pushing gear, an extending plate, an energy piece, a guide plate, a driving gear, a pushing rack, a pushing gear, a pushing rack, a bracket, a guide plate, a fan-shaped conductive arc body and a fan-shaped conductive arc body, wherein the guiding arc body is fixedly arranged on the guide plate, the driving arc body is fixedly connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting block, the driving rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting block, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the side of the fermenting box, the fixed on the upper surface of the extending plate, the extending plate is fixedly arranged on the extending plate, the extending plate is arranged on the upper surface of the extending plate, the extending plate is fixedly, the upper surface of the extending plate is fixedly, the extending plate is provided with the extending plate, the upper surface of the bracket is provided with the lower surface of the bracket is provided with the bracket, the guide plate, the bracket is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the bracket is provided with the bracket, the bracket is fixedly provided with the bracket, the guide plate, the bracket is provided with the bracket, the guide plate is fixedly provided with the guide plate, the bracket is provided with the guide plate, the guide body, the guide plate is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate is provided with the guide plate, the, the virtual central point of the conductive arc body is located on the rotation center shaft of the guide disc, the conductive arc body can complete the butt joint with two contact heads simultaneously along with the rotation of the guide disc to form a passage, and the guide disc rotates two contact heads to complete the butt joint and the separation in advance in the conductive arc body and then paste in the guide body in the guide ring outside after a certain time interval just can be introduced into the inboard of guide ring by the guide opening, the tail end top of extension board is equipped with the stopper that is used for preventing the scraping wings from falling out, the tail end top of extension board still is equipped with the turning block, the turning block has been seted up and has been turned to the breach, the scraping wings link to the one end of discharge gate has the rope body, rope body card goes into the guide breach and its tail end is equipped with the balancing weight.
Compared with the prior art, the discharging structure can automatically complete the processes of discharging and lifting, and the process is simplified and ingenious without adopting a control system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure after being applied to a fertilizer production fermentation device and a part of a bracket is hidden;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure after being applied to a fertilizer production fermentation device and a part of a bracket is hidden;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide body outside the guide ring prior to entering the guide port;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the guide body just outside the guide ring at the point of entry into the guide;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the guide body outside the guide ring following entry guide for the guidance process;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the guide body outside the previous guide ring after being guided inside the guide ring;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the contact before mating with the arc;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view after the contact head is butted with the conductive arc body;
in the figure, 2, a drive element; 3. a guide plate; 4. a guide ring; 5. a guide strip; 6. a guide port; 7. driving the main shaft; 8. raising the disc; 9. a guide body; 10. a drive gear; 11. a drive rack; 12. a material pushing driving member; 13. a material pushing plate; 14. an extension plate; 15. a material pushing rack; 16. a contact head; 17. a wire; 18. a conductive arc body; 19. a limiting block; 20. a turning block; 21. a rope body; 22. and a balancing weight.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the interval discharging structure of the agricultural organic solid waste fertilizer making fermentation machine is specially applied to agricultural organic solid waste fertilizer making fermentation equipment, the equipment comprises a support and a fermentation box arranged on a rack, a discharging port is formed in the fermentation box, and a lifting block is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box in a lifting and sliding manner.
In order to improve the fermentation discharging rate, the applicant has developed a fermentation device for producing fertilizer from agricultural organic solid waste, which is based on the principle that the surface of the material is catalyzed completely with high efficiency by dense catalytic resources (the catalytic resources refer to energy resources such as efficient heating and humidifying and biological resources such as biological leavening agent), and then the material with complete catalysis is firstly sent out preferentially, then the material below is gradually lifted to the height position of the material which is sent out originally, and then the high-density catalysis is carried out, so that the discharging rate of the material is improved extremely high, for example: originally, the fermentation time that needs one day can obtain 1 ton finished product material, adopt this equipment after just can go out the material once every ten minutes, though the load does not reach 1 ton, but only can guarantee that the material can just can the ejection of compact use in the short time in interval, need not wait the time of a day, moreover through the catalysis back of high efficiency, can realize that the total load of one day is greater than 1 ton.
Therefore, in the using process of the design, the steps needed to be carried out are as follows: firstly, stacking materials in a fermentation box, then flattening the materials to a height position at a discharge port, then continuously providing catalytic resources on the surfaces of the materials, pushing out the materials at the height of the discharge port on the surface after a certain time interval, then lifting the materials below to a certain height to ensure that the height of the materials on the upper surface is the same as that of the previous materials, assuming that in the process, the time for fermentation is A, the time for pushing out the materials is B, and the time for lifting the materials to a certain height is C, because the fermentation needs a certain time interval, the time consumed by A is longer, and in order to save the cost, the applicant does not adopt a control system in the process of controlling the A, B, C time, the technical scheme of the invention is provided:
referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 3-6, the structure includes a transmission case fixedly disposed relative to a support and a driving element 2 for providing power, an input shaft of the transmission case is connected with the driving element 2, an output shaft end of the transmission case is fixedly connected with a guide disc 3, the guide disc 3 is horizontally disposed and provided with a circle of guide ring 4 which takes a rotation center of the guide disc 3 as a central point and is circular, one part of the guide ring 4 is disconnected, one end of the guide ring 4 is butt-jointed with a guide strip 5 in a tangent manner, a guide opening 6 is formed between the other end of the guide strip 5 and the guide strip 5, the support is further rotatably provided with a driving spindle 7, the driving spindle 7 is fixedly sleeved with a lifting disc 8, the lifting disc 8 is vertically disposed relative to the guide disc 3, a plurality of guide bodies 9 are disposed at equal intervals on an outer circumference of the lifting disc 8, the guide ring 4 or the guide strip 5 is disposed between two adjacent guide bodies 9, paste in the guide 9 in the guide ring 4 outside and can introduce the inboard of guide ring 4 through guide mouth 6, guide 3 every turn round enable guide 9 along with the inner wall radian guide of guide strip 5 to the guide ring 4 in, the tip of drive main shaft 7 has still linked firmly drive gear 10, the fixed drive rack 11 that is equipped with in bottom of raising the piece, drive gear 10 can with this drive rack 11 meshing.
The technical scheme solves the problems of time A and time C, the purpose of the driving element 2 is to provide power, generally speaking, the driving element is completed by a motor, but in order to save energy, a waterwheel can be adopted, the fertilizer-making fermentation equipment is arranged at a place with dense water flow, the scheme that the power is the most reasonable scheme known by the applicant is natural water energy, then the driving element 2 transmits the power to a gearbox, the rotation efficiency of the fertilizer-making fermentation equipment after being output to the guide disc 3 is very low after the fertilizer-making fermentation equipment is reduced by the gearbox, namely, the rotation is very slow, so that sufficient time is provided for the surface of the material to be fully fermented, then, until a guide body 9 originally adjacent to the outer side of the guide ring 4 is embedded into the guide opening 6 along with the rotation of the guide opening 6, the fertilizer-making fermentation equipment is guided to the inner side of the guide ring 4 through the guide effect of the inner side wall of the guide strip 5, and the lifting disc 8 rotates in a small range, finally, the lifting block is driven by the driving gear 10 and the driving rack 11 to lift the materials to a certain height in a small range, the height of the materials is just the same as that before after the materials are lifted, then the height of the materials is the same as that before after the materials are lifted for a long time because the guide body 9 is always attached to the outer side of the guide ring 4 and is not embedded into the guide opening 6, so the lifting disc 8 is kept still, the motionless time is the time of a long range A, the process of guiding the guide body 9 by the guide strip 5 is C, the whole gradual change process can refer to figures 3-6, therefore, the technical scheme only adopts a basic mechanical principle, a controller is not used anywhere, and the process is realized by simply and skillfully applying the structure.
As shown in fig. 1-2 in combination with fig. 7-8, the structure further includes a fixed pushing driving member 12 fixedly disposed on a side surface of the fermentation box, and a pushing plate 13 slidably disposed on the fermentation box, an output shaft end of the pushing driving member 12 is connected with a pushing gear 13, the fermentation box is fixedly provided with an extending plate 14, the pushing plate is slidably disposed on an upper surface of the extending plate 14, a pushing rack 15 is fixedly disposed on a side surface of the pushing plate, the pushing rack 15 is engaged with the pushing gear 13, two contact heads 16 are further fixedly disposed on the bracket, tail ends of the contact heads 16 are in electrical connection with the pushing driving member 12 through a lead 17, an energy source is disposed in the pushing driving member 12 and is on the same line with the lead 17, the guiding plate 3 is made of an insulating material, a conductive arc 18 having conductivity and being fan-shaped is fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of the guiding plate 3, a virtual center point of the conductive arc 18 is on a rotation center axis of the guiding plate 3, the conductive arc body 18 can complete the butt joint with the two contact heads 16 simultaneously along with the rotation of the guide disc 3 to form a passage, the guide body 9 attached to the outer side of the guide ring 4 at a certain interval can be introduced into the inner side of the guide ring 4 by the guide opening 6 after the two contact heads 16 rotate along with the guide disc 3 and complete the butt joint and separation prior to the conductive arc body 18, a limiting block 19 used for preventing the pushing plate from falling out is arranged above the tail end of the extension plate 14, a steering block 20 is further arranged above the tail end of the extension plate 14, a steering notch is formed in the steering block 20, a rope body 21 is connected to one end of the pushing plate back to the discharge opening, the rope body 21 is clamped into the guide notch, and a balancing weight 22 is arranged at the tail end of the rope body.
Before fermentation and lifting, a process of sending out completely fermented materials is needed, so that the applicant proposes the structure, a circuit is formed after the conductive arc bodies 18 are butted with the contact points, the pushing driving piece 12 can automatically operate after the circuit is completed, the pushing plate is pushed by the pushing rack 15 and the pushing gear 13 to push the materials at the height position out of the discharge hole, the length of the conductive arc bodies 18 is designed to determine the electrifying time, the pushing driving piece 12 can just push out the materials completely in the electrifying time, a certain time needs to be reserved after the conductive arc bodies 18 are separated from the contact points, and the time can be enough for the balancing weight 22 to pull the pushing plate back to the position separated from the interior of the fermentation box.
In the design process, the basic gravitational potential energy in energetics (application of a balancing weight 22 and a waterwheel), the open circuit and access principles in electricity (periodic butt joint and separation of the conductive arc body 18 and the contact head 16, and the butt joint process is not instantaneous but has enough time), the mechanical matching form in mechanics (periodic interval motion between the guide ring 4, the guide strip 5 and the guide body 9) seems to be the most basic physical principle, but a series of coherent actions can be realized after the conductive arc body and the guide body are combined together, so that the fermentation discharging rate can be improved while the automation is realized, and the method has significance.
It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" are to be interpreted in an open-ended sense, i.e., in a sense equivalent to "including at least … …", and not in a closed sense, i.e., in a sense not to be interpreted as "including only … …".
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an interval ejection of compact structure of fertile fermentation machine of agricultural organic solid waste system, it is applied to specially in the fertile fermentation equipment of agricultural organic solid waste system, and this equipment includes the support and sets up the fermenting case in the frame, has seted up the discharge gate on the fermenting case, and the bottom of the fermenting case goes up and down to slide and is equipped with raises the piece, its characterized in that: the structure comprises a gearbox fixedly arranged relative to a support and a driving element (2) used for providing power, wherein an input shaft of the gearbox is connected with the driving element (2), the end part of an output shaft of the gearbox is fixedly connected with a guide disc (3), the guide disc (3) is horizontally arranged, the upper surface of the guide disc is provided with a circle of guide ring (4) which takes the rotation center of the guide disc (3) as a central point and is in a circular ring shape, one part of the guide ring (4) is disconnected, one end part of the guide ring (4) is butted with a guide strip (5) in a tangent mode, a guide opening (6) is formed between the other end part of the guide strip (5) and the guide strip (5), the support is also rotatably provided with a driving main shaft (7), a lifting disc (8) is fixedly sleeved on the driving main shaft (7), the lifting disc (8) is vertically arranged relative to the guide disc (3), a plurality of guide bodies (9) are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the lifting disc (8), the structure comprises a guide ring (4) or a guide strip (5) positioned between two adjacent guide bodies (9), the guide bodies (9) adhered to the outer side of the guide ring (4) can be introduced into the inner side of the guide ring (4) through a guide opening (6), each rotation of a guide disc (3) can lead the guide bodies (9) to be guided into the guide ring (4) along with the radian of the inner wall of the guide strip (5), the end part of a driving main shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (10), the bottom part of a lifting block is fixedly provided with a driving rack (11), the driving gear (10) can be meshed with the driving rack (11), the structure also comprises a fixed material pushing driving part (12) fixedly arranged on the side surface of a fermentation box and a material pushing plate (13) slidably arranged on the fermentation box, the end part of an output shaft of the material pushing driving part (12) is connected with a material pushing gear, an extension plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the fermentation box, and the material pushing plate (13) is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the extension plate (14), a material pushing rack (15) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the material pushing plate (13), the material pushing rack (15) is meshed with a material pushing gear, two contact heads (16) are fixedly arranged on the support, the tail ends of the contact heads (16) are in electric wire connection with a material pushing driving piece (12) through a lead (17), an energy piece is arranged in the material pushing driving piece (12) and is positioned on the same line with the lead (17), a guide disc (3) is made of an insulating material, a fan-shaped conductive arc body (18) with conductivity is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the guide disc (3), the virtual central point of the conductive arc body (18) is positioned on the rotating central shaft of the guide disc (3), the conductive arc body (18) can be simultaneously butted with the two contact heads (16) to form a passage along with the rotation of the guide disc (3), and the two contact heads (16) are rotated along with the guide disc (3) and are butted and separated from the conductive arc body (18) and then pasted on the outer side of the guide ring (4) after a certain time interval The guide opening (6) is led into the inner side of the guide ring (4), a limiting block (19) used for preventing the pushing plate (13) from falling out is arranged above the tail end of the extension plate (14), a steering block (20) is further arranged above the tail end of the extension plate (14), a steering notch is formed in the steering block (20), one end, back to the discharge opening, of the pushing plate (13) is connected with a rope body (21), the rope body (21) is clamped into the guide notch, and a balancing weight (22) is arranged at the tail end of the rope body (21).
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试谈畜禽粪便堆肥处理生产有机肥的工艺与设备;姚爱萍等;《农业开发与装备》;20181128(第11期);95-96 * |
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