CN102919099B - Wind-power belt wheel water lifting system - Google Patents

Wind-power belt wheel water lifting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102919099B
CN102919099B CN201210449212.9A CN201210449212A CN102919099B CN 102919099 B CN102919099 B CN 102919099B CN 201210449212 A CN201210449212 A CN 201210449212A CN 102919099 B CN102919099 B CN 102919099B
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China
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water
wind
bevel gear
driving wheel
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210449212.9A
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CN102919099A (en
Inventor
吕梁
马恺泉
张方魁
徐必润
周欣然
张蕾
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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Abstract

A wind-power belt wheel water lifting system comprises a wind-power converting device, a water collecting device and a water extruding and storing device. The wind-power converting device comprises a wind-power blade, continuous bevel gears, a yawing calibration tail fin, a steering shaft, a double-end bevel gear and continuous driving wheel bevel gears. The water collecting device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a synchronous belt, two fixed pulley shafts and two bevel gear connecting shafts, wherein the synchronous belt surrounds the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the two fixed pulley shafts, and the outer side of the synchronous belt is provided with a water absorbing material. The water extruding and storing device comprises an extruding wheel group and a water storing box. Central shafts of the driving wheel, the extruding wheel group and the driven wheel are connected onto the water storing box through bearings, and the synchronous belt passes through the driving wheel, sequentially passes through extruding wheels and then passes though the driven wheel. The wind-power belt wheel water lifting system directly converts wind energy into gravitational potential energy of water to achieve water lifting and has the advantages of being water-saving, energy-saving, wide in application range, small in noise, simple in structure and the like.

Description

Wind-force belt wheel water pumping system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fields such as agricultural irrigation and urban residents' water, is a kind of wind energy that makes full use of, and constantly water extraction is raised to the height needing, and can help to irrigate, and saving water resource provides convenient for living, specifically a kind of wind-powered water lift simultaneously.
Background technology
Less because of precipitation in arid and semiarid zone, the main agricultural that relies on underground water, the development of Shui Deng water source, river, in China, be mainly distributed in the Hetao Plain of the Northwest, irrigation farming mainly be take as main in Ningxia Plain and Deng Di rural area, Hexi Corridor, regulate the temperature in soil and the nutrient of soil, to improve land productivity.Mainly, by various agricultural water conservancy irrigation facilities, meet the needs of crops to moisture, regulate soil temperature, humidity and soil air, nutrient, improve land capability.
The irrigation method that these regional rural areas are used is now mainly with a large amount of groundwater abstractions of water pump irrigates, and such irrigation method water utilization rate is very low, the current present situation day by day lacking for water resource, obviously has been difficult to meet the requirement of society.
Water-saving irrigation now becomes the substitute mode of a traditional irrigation, mainly contains the modes such as sprinkling irrigation, slight irrigation, drip irrigation, and wherein drip irrigation is the most effective a kind of Water Saving Irrigation Mode in current drought and water shortage area, and the availability of water can reach 95%.Drip irrigation is sprayed and is had higher water-saving and yield-increasing effect, can, in conjunction with fertilising, improve fertilizer efficiency more than one times simultaneously.Can be used for fruit tree, vegetables, economic crops and green house and irrigate, in the place of drought and water shortage, also can be used for field crop irrigation.Its weak point is the easy fouling of water dropper and obstruction, and therefore tackling water source carries out strict filtration treatment.At present, home equipment reaches a standard substantially, and develop actively drip irrigation is answered in area with good conditionsi.
The present invention puts forth effort on the water lift problem solving in drip irrigation, utilizes wind energy, and more than underground water is slowly risen to ground, the droping irrigating pipe that recycling is laid, irrigates.The present invention also can be used for solution well water is risen to earth's surface storage, saves artificial water lift human cost and time, utilizes wind energy to carry out water lift operation completely simultaneously, saves the energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of windmill water pumping system is provided.
The present invention realizes by following technical solution:
A wind-force belt wheel water pumping system, feature is that its formation comprises wind power transformation device, laden water collecting device and water squeezing water storage device;
Described wind power transformation device comprises wind blade, connects and fan bevel gear, driftage calibration empennage, steering spindle, double end bevel gear and connect driving wheel bevel gear, described wind blade is fanned bevel gear with company and is coaxially fixedly connected with, the driftage calibration longitudinal axis of empennage and one end of steering spindle are fixedly connected with, both rotate with equal angular by box haul, the transverse axis of driftage calibration empennage is through wind blade center, by bearing, connect, connect the upper end engagement of fanning bevel gear and double end bevel gear, the lower end of double end bevel gear and even driving wheel bevel gear engagement;
Described laden water collecting device comprises driving wheel, driven pulley, Timing Belt, two fixed pulley axis and two bevel gear connecting axles, described bevel gear connecting axle is respectively with driving wheel driven pulley interference fit or be welded as a whole, described company driving wheel bevel gear and the bevel gear connecting axle interference fit of driving wheel, both coaxially and not produce relative motion, described Timing Belt is centered around described driving wheel, driven pulley and two fixed pulley axis, and the outside of this Timing Belt is provided with absorbent material;
Described water squeezing water storage device comprises extruding wheels and storage tank, the central shaft of described driving wheel, extruding wheels and driven pulley is connected on storage tank by bearing, described extrusion wheel is mounted between described driving wheel and driven pulley, described Timing Belt, after driving wheel, passes through driven pulley successively after each extrusion wheel again.
The transmission of described bevel gear, is converted into the wind-force bearing on wind blade the moment of torsion of rotary driving wheel, calibrates empennage travel direction regulate by driftage, all can realize in any direction the motion of synchronous pulley system.
The outside of described Timing Belt is absorbent material, and this Timing Belt matches with driving wheel and driven pulley.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1. utilize wind energy completely, not loss electric energy, does not produce cost of labor.
2. applied range, can be for agricultural irrigation systems, and automatically taking water arranges aqueduct on the storage tank outer wall of top, with drip irrigation, solves agricultural irrigation problem, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, time saving and energy saving; Equally can be for the substituting of traditional well-bucket water-supply method, the water lift of need not requiring great effort, can be used for the Serving for Rural common people.
3. by controlling the size of wind blade, control appliance water lift speed can be reached, water resource waste can be effectively reduced
4. directly by wind energy, be converted to kinetic energy, more traditional is converted to electric energy wind energy, and electrical power storage is in accumulator, then provides the energy by accumulator, by this mode of pumping for water pump, saved electric energy excessively, efficiency improves greatly.Meanwhile, the life of storage battery is not long, saves the use of accumulator, and cost is reduced greatly.
5. the mode as transport of water with Timing Belt, greatly reduces noise, has realized noiselessness fortune water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water pumping of the wind-force system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of water pumping of the wind-force system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of wind-force reforming unit in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water collecting device in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water squeezing water storage device in the present invention.
In figure, 1 wind blade, 2 even fan bevel gear, 3 calibration empennages, 4 steering spindles, 5 double end bevel gears, 6 connect driving wheel bevel gear, 7 driving wheels, 8 extruding wheels, 9 driven pulleys, 10 Timing Belts, 11 fixed pulley axis, 12 bevel gear connecting axles, 13 storage tanks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is elaborated; need to illustrate that the present embodiment is to take technical solution of the present invention to implement under prerequisite; provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Please first consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water pumping of the wind-force system of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the explosive view of water pumping of the wind-force system of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, a kind of wind-force belt wheel water pumping system, comprises wind power transformation device, laden water collecting device and water squeezing water storage device.
Wind power transformation device comprises: wind blade 1, and connect and to fan bevel gear 2, driftage calibration empennage 3, steering spindle 4, double end bevel gear 5, connects driving wheel bevel gear 6, and described wind blade 1 is fanned bevel gear 2 and is welded mutually with connecting, and both are coaxially and can not produce relative motion.Wind blade relies on 3 calibrations of driftage calibration empennage, makes it remain blade windward.Driftage calibration empennage 3 and steering spindle 4 welding, both rotate with equal angular by box haul.The transverse axis of driftage calibration empennage 3, through wind blade 1 center, connects with bearing between the two.Whole wind blade 1 and connect and to fan the mechanism that bevel gear 2 forms, can 360 ° of rotations centered by steering spindle 4, guarantee all the time windward.Connect the upper end engagement of fanning bevel gear 2 and double end bevel gear 5, the lower end of double end bevel gear 5 and even driving wheel bevel gear 6 engagements, referring to Fig. 3.
Laden water collecting device comprises driving wheel 7, driven pulley 9,10, two fixed pulley axis 11 of Timing Belt and two bevel gear connecting axles 12.By the engagement of bevel gear, the moment of torsion that blade rotary is produced is delivered to by bevel gear on the driving wheel 7 of synchronizing wheel, drives Timing Belt 10 motions.Connect driving wheel bevel gear 6 and adopt interference fit with bevel gear connecting axle 12, both coaxially and not produce relative motion.Bevel gear connecting axle 12 is with driving wheel 7 interference fit or be welded as a whole, between do not produce relative rotation or along axle relative motion.Can transmitting torque.The outside of Timing Belt 10 is absorbent material, in the outside of driving wheel 7, driven pulley 9 and fixed pulley axis 11, matches.Wherein driving wheel 7 and driven pulley 9 are synchronizing wheel structure.As shown in Figure 4.
Described fixed pulley axis 11 is fixed on (in well, underground conservation pool is medium) in underground water, therefore will adopt waterproof material.
Water squeezing water storage device comprises extruding wheels 8 and storage tank 13, the central shaft of described driving wheel 7, extruding wheels 8 and driven pulley 9 is connected on storage tank 13 by bearing, extruding wheels 8 are located between described driving wheel 7 and driven pulley 9, Timing Belt 10, after driving wheel 7, passes through driven pulley 9 and fixed pulley axis 11 successively after each extrusion wheel again.The Timing Belt 10 of storage tank 13 inside is V font, facilitates water to flow and in water tank inside, can not flow to outside or flow down along belt.
Concrete using method is, the Timing Belt 10 of bottom is through after in underground water, by absorbing material, water is sucked to Timing Belt inside, by wind power transformation device rotary driving wheel 7, drive laden water collecting device and water squeezing water storage device to turn round, continuously underground water is transported to top, on top, by the squeezing action of extruding wheels 8, the water of Timing Belt 10 is flowed in the storage tank 13 on top, realize the conversion of the gravitional force of wind energy and water, reach the object of water storage.
Be only preferred embodiment of the present invention in sum, be not used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, all should be technology category of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a wind-force belt wheel water pumping system, is characterised in that its formation comprises wind power transformation device, laden water collecting device and water squeezing water storage device;
Described wind power transformation device comprises wind blade, connects and fan bevel gear, driftage calibration empennage, steering spindle, double end bevel gear and connect driving wheel bevel gear, described wind blade is fanned bevel gear coaxial welding with company, the driftage calibration longitudinal axis of empennage and one end of steering spindle welding, both rotate with equal angular by box haul, the transverse axis of driftage calibration empennage is through wind blade center, by bearing, connect, connect the upper end engagement of fanning bevel gear and double end bevel gear, the lower end of double end bevel gear and even driving wheel bevel gear engagement;
Described laden water collecting device comprises driving wheel, driven pulley, Timing Belt, two fixed pulley axis and two bevel gear connecting axles, described bevel gear connecting axle is respectively with driving wheel driven pulley interference fit or be welded as a whole, described company driving wheel bevel gear and the bevel gear connecting axle interference fit of driving wheel, both coaxially and not produce relative motion, described Timing Belt is centered around on described driving wheel, driven pulley and two fixed pulley axis, and the outside of this Timing Belt is provided with absorbent material;
Described water squeezing water storage device comprises extruding wheels and storage tank, the central shaft of described driving wheel, extruding wheels and driven pulley is connected on storage tank by bearing, described extrusion wheel is mounted between described driving wheel and driven pulley, described Timing Belt, after driving wheel, passes through driven pulley successively after each extrusion wheel again.
2. a kind of wind-force belt wheel water pumping system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the transmission of described bevel gear, the wind-force bearing on wind blade is converted into the moment of torsion of rotary driving wheel, by driftage, calibrate empennage travel direction and regulate, all can realize in any direction the motion of synchronous pulley system.
3. a kind of wind-force belt wheel water pumping system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outside of described Timing Belt is absorbent material, and this Timing Belt matches with driving wheel and driven pulley.
4. according to a kind of wind-force belt wheel water pumping system described in claim 1~3 any one, it is characterized in that, on the outer wall of described storage tank, be provided with water transport channel.
CN201210449212.9A 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Wind-power belt wheel water lifting system Expired - Fee Related CN102919099B (en)

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CN105379607A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-03-09 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Automatic water taking and irrigating apparatus on country road
CN106593776A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-04-26 孙亮新 Wind energy waterwheel
CN107279105A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-24 宁德职业技术学院 A kind of novel tree chemical spraying device
CN108757328A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 肇庆益晟商贸有限公司 A kind of new energy wind power generation plant
CN108934931A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 A kind of wind-force river water automatic watering device
CN110468906A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-11-19 张欢 A kind of agricultural, which is taked precautions against drought, drains stocking system with water body

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