CN211745969U - Automatic charging irrigation device - Google Patents

Automatic charging irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211745969U
CN211745969U CN201922375461.8U CN201922375461U CN211745969U CN 211745969 U CN211745969 U CN 211745969U CN 201922375461 U CN201922375461 U CN 201922375461U CN 211745969 U CN211745969 U CN 211745969U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trolley
water pump
water
motor
collecting tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922375461.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于凤荣
李永军
孙学鹏
张晓旭
蒋树
钱晶
曾云
李丹
罗竹梅
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201922375461.8U priority Critical patent/CN211745969U/en
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Publication of CN211745969U publication Critical patent/CN211745969U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic charging irrigation device, which comprises a soil moisture sensor, a track, a charger, a charging contact, a water collecting tank, a bracket, a trolley, a battery, a nozzle, a micro water pump, a water pump motor, a trolley motor and a water suction pipe; the utility model discloses rationally construct automatic charging watering device, water through setting for the track; the green clean energy is utilized, the environment is protected, the water resource is saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the solar energy and the wind energy are used for complementary power generation to provide operating energy for the irrigation device.

Description

Automatic charging irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic charging irrigation device belongs to watering technical field.
Background
At present, conventional diesel engines and gasoline engines are mainly used for water pumping for fruit trees, fossil energy is consumed, the environment is polluted, and an ecological system is damaged. In order to deal with the energy crisis, the development and utilization of renewable and pollution-free new energy has become an important content of the strategy of sustainable development. The wind-solar hybrid power generation system utilizes the complementarity of wind energy and solar energy resources, is a novel energy power generation system with higher cost performance, develops renewable energy by utilizing the wind-solar hybrid power generation system, has good application prospect, can reduce the use of a diesel engine and a gasoline engine in the aspect of agricultural irrigation, and obtains better social benefit and economic benefit.
In addition, taking fruit tree irrigation as an example, the traditional irrigation method not only consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources and hydraulic resources of fruit growers, but also can not accurately and timely replenish water to the fruit trees when the water of the fruit trees is deficient. The scientific and feasible automatic charging irrigation equipment of research and design has important significance for reducing the working strength of fruit growers, improving the health condition of fruit trees, scientifically planting and saving water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an automatic charging irrigation device, which comprises a soil moisture sensor 6, a track 7, a charger 8, a charging contact 9, a water collecting tank 10, a bracket 11, a trolley 12, a storage battery 13, a nozzle 14, a micro water pump 16, a water pump motor 17, a trolley motor 18 and a water suction pipe 19;
a water collecting tank 10 is arranged on the support 11, rails 7 are arranged on two sides of the water collecting tank 10, a trolley 12 is arranged on the water collecting tank 10, rollers of the trolley 12 are arranged in the rails 7, and chargers 8 are arranged on two sides of one end of each rail 7; the top of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole;
the trolley 12 is provided with a storage battery 13, a nozzle 14, a micro water pump 16, a water pump motor 17 and a trolley motor 18, one end of the micro water pump 16 is connected with one end of a water suction pipe 19, the other end of the water suction pipe 19 enters the water collecting tank 10 from the strip-shaped through hole, the other end of the micro water pump 16 is connected with the nozzle 14 through a water pipe, and the micro water pump 16 is also connected with the water pump motor 17; the trolley 12 is connected with a trolley motor 18; the storage batteries 13 are arranged on two sides of the micro water pump 16, the storage batteries 13 are in contact with the charging contacts 9 on the charger 8, and the storage batteries 13 can be charged through the charger 8;
the micro water pump 16, the water pump motor 17 and the trolley motor 18 are all connected with the storage battery 13; the soil moisture sensors 6 are arranged in the soil below the crops, one soil moisture sensor 6 can be arranged below each tree if the trees are trees, and one soil moisture sensor 6 can be arranged at intervals along the track 7 if the trees are other crops.
The automatic charging irrigation device further comprises a controller 15, the controller 15 is arranged on the trolley 12, the controller 15 comprises a data receiving module, a data sending module and a positioning module, and the controller 15 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 6, the storage battery 13, the micro water pump 16, the water pump motor 17 and the trolley motor 18 respectively.
The automatic charging irrigation device also comprises a wind driven generator 1, a solar panel 2, a support rod 3, an electric storage device 4 and a cable 5, wherein the wind driven generator 1 is arranged at the top end of the support rod 3, the solar panel 2 is arranged at the upper part of the support rod, the electric storage device 4 is arranged at the lower part of the support rod, and the electric storage device 4 is respectively connected with the wind driven generator 1 and the solar panel 2; the power storage device 4 is connected to a charger 8 through a cable 5.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses utilize green clean energy, environmental protection, water economy resource, reduction artifical intensity of labour, utilize solar energy, the complementary power generation system of wind energy, provide the operating energy for irrigation equipment.
The utility model discloses a soil moisture detection device detects out soil moisture information, conveys to the controller, automatic analysis handles in the controller, and the control dolly is carrying watering equipment and is moving on the track, and miniature pump absorbs water from the water catch bowl and waters the crop.
The utility model discloses there is the bar through-hole at the water catch bowl top, can impound in rainy season.
The utility model discloses rationally found automatic watering device that charges, water through setting for the track, utilize solar energy, wind power generation, have environmental protection, pollution-free, easy maintenance, characteristics such as installation convenient to use, solar energy is stronger with the complementarity of wind energy, the defect of wind-powered electricity generation and photoelectricity independent system on the resource has been compensatied, the stability of system's output has been improved, wind-powered electricity generation and photoelectric system's storage battery can be general, make the system cost reduce, the cost tends towards rationally, can obtain better economic benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic charging irrigation device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in a non-charging state;
in the figure, 1-wind power generator; 2-a solar panel; 3-a strut; 4-an electrical storage device; 5-a cable; 6-a soil moisture sensor; 7-orbit; 8-a charger; 9-charging contacts; 10-a water collecting tank; 11-a scaffold; 12-a trolley; 13-a battery; 14-a nozzle; 15-a controller; 16-a micro water pump; 17-a water pump motor; 18-a trolley motor; 19-a suction pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments.
Example 1
An automatic charging irrigation device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a wind driven generator 1, a solar panel 2, a support rod 3, an electric power storage device 4, a cable 5, a soil moisture sensor 6, a track 7, a charger 8, a charging contact 9, a water collecting tank 10, a support 11, a trolley 12, a storage battery 13, a nozzle 14, a controller 15, a micro water pump 16, a water pump motor 17, a trolley motor 18 and a water suction pipe 19;
a water collecting tank 10 is arranged on the support 11, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the top of the water collecting tank 10, rails 7 are arranged on two sides of the water collecting tank 10, a trolley 12 is arranged on the water collecting tank 10, rollers of the trolley 12 are arranged in the rails 7, and chargers 8 are arranged on two sides of one end of each rail 7; the top end of the supporting rod 3 is provided with a wind driven generator 1, the upper part of the supporting rod is provided with a solar panel 2, the lower part of the supporting rod is provided with an electric storage device 4, the electric storage device 4 is a rechargeable storage battery, and the electric storage device 4 is respectively connected with the wind driven generator 1 and the solar panel 2; the electric storage device 4 is connected to a charger 8 through a cable 5;
the trolley 12 is provided with a storage battery 13, a nozzle 14, a controller 15, a micro water pump 16, a water pump motor 17 and a trolley motor 18, one end of the micro water pump 16 is connected with one end of a water suction pipe 19, the other end of the water suction pipe 19 enters the water collecting tank 10 from a strip-shaped through hole, the other end of the micro water pump 16 is connected with the nozzle 14 through a water pipe, the micro water pump 16 is also connected with the water pump motor 17, and the water pump motor 17 drives the micro water pump 16; the trolley 12 is connected with a trolley motor 18, and the trolley motor 18 drives the trolley 12;
the storage batteries 13 are arranged on two sides of the micro water pump 16, the storage batteries 13 are in contact with the charging contacts 9 on the charger 8, and the storage batteries 13 can be charged through the charger 8;
the micro water pump 16, the water pump motor 17 and the trolley motor 18 are all connected with the storage battery 13; the soil moisture sensors 6 are arranged in the soil below the crops, in the embodiment, the soil moisture sensors are arranged among the forests, and one soil moisture sensor 6 is arranged in the soil below each tree; the controller 15 comprises a data receiving module, a data sending module and a positioning module, and the controller 15 is respectively connected with the soil moisture sensor 6, the storage battery 13, the micro water pump 16, the water pump motor 17 and the trolley motor 18.
When the device of the utility model is used, the inside of the water collecting tank 10 is filled with water, the top of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, water can be stored in rainy season, the wind driven generator 1 and the solar panel 2 jointly generate electricity, the electric energy is stored in the electric storage device 4, the storage battery 13 on the trolley 12 is contacted with the charging contact 9 on the charger 8, the charger 8 charges the storage battery 13 on the trolley 12, when the soil moisture sensor 6 at a certain position detects that the soil moisture at the position is lower than the lower limit value, the moisture signal is fed back to the controller 15, the controller 15 positions the position at the position, the controller 15 starts the trolley motor 18, after driving the trolley 12 to run to the position near the soil moisture sensor 6 at the position along the track 7, the controller 15 closes the trolley motor 18, starts the micro water pump 16 and the water pump motor 17, the nozzle 14 sprays water, when the soil moisture sensor 6 at the position detects that the soil moisture at, the moisture signal is fed back to the controller 15, the controller 15 closes the micro water pump 16 and the water pump motor 17, and the micro water pump 16 stops spraying water; when the soil moisture sensor 6 at another position detects that the soil moisture at the position is lower than the lower limit value, the trolley 12 is sprayed with water after running to the position near the soil moisture sensor 6 at the position along the track 7 according to the same method, the operation is carried out until the controller 15 detects that the electric quantity of the storage battery 13 is insufficient, the trolley 12 is started to return, and the storage battery 13 on the trolley 12 is in contact with the charging contact 9 on the charger 8 for charging.
Example 2
An automatic charging irrigation device comprises a wind driven generator 1, a solar panel 2, a support rod 3, an electric storage device 4, a cable 5, a soil moisture sensor 6, a track 7, a charger 8, a charging contact 9, a water collecting tank 10, a support 11, a trolley 12, a storage battery 13, a nozzle 14, a micro water pump 16, a water pump motor 17, a trolley motor 18 and a water suction pipe 19;
a water collecting tank 10 is arranged on the support 11, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the top of the water collecting tank 10, rails 7 are arranged on two sides of the water collecting tank 10, a trolley 12 is arranged on the water collecting tank 10, rollers of the trolley 12 are arranged in the rails 7, and chargers 8 are arranged on two sides of one end of each rail 7; the top end of the supporting rod 3 is provided with a wind driven generator 1, the upper part of the supporting rod is provided with a solar panel 2, the lower part of the supporting rod is provided with an electric storage device 4, the electric storage device 4 is a rechargeable storage battery, and the electric storage device 4 is respectively connected with the wind driven generator 1 and the solar panel 2; the electric storage device 4 is connected to a charger 8 through a cable 5;
the trolley 12 is provided with a storage battery 13, a nozzle 14, a micro water pump 16, a water pump motor 17 and a trolley motor 18, one end of the micro water pump 16 is connected with one end of a water suction pipe 19, the other end of the water suction pipe 19 enters the water collecting tank 10 from a strip-shaped through hole, the other end of the micro water pump 16 is connected with the nozzle 14 through a water pipe, the micro water pump 16 is also connected with the water pump motor 17, and the water pump motor 17 drives the micro water pump 16; the trolley 12 is connected with a trolley motor 18, and the trolley motor 18 drives the trolley 12;
the storage batteries 13 are arranged on two sides of the micro water pump 16, the storage batteries 13 are in contact with the charging contacts 9 on the charger 8, and the storage batteries 13 can be charged through the charger 8;
the micro water pump 16, the water pump motor 17 and the trolley motor 18 are all connected with the storage battery 13; a plurality of soil moisture sensors 6 are arranged in the soil below the crops, in the embodiment, the soil moisture sensors 6 are arranged in the soybean field every 20 meters of the soil along the track 7.
When the utility model is used, the water collecting tank 10 is filled with water, the top of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the wind driven generator 1 and the solar panel 2 can store water in rainy season, jointly generate electricity, store the electric energy in the electric power storage device 4, the storage battery 13 on the trolley 12 is contacted with the charging contact 9 on the charger 8, the charger 8 charges the storage battery 13 on the trolley 12, when the soil moisture sensor 6 at a certain position detects that the soil moisture at the position is lower than the lower limit value, the trolley motor 18 is started to drive the trolley 12 to drive the trolley to move to the position near the soil moisture sensor 6 at the position along the track 7, the trolley motor 18 is closed, the micro water pump 16 and the water pump motor 17 are started, the nozzle 14 sprays water, when the soil moisture sensor 6 detects that the soil moisture at the position reaches the upper limit value, the micro water pump 16 and the water pump motor 17 are turned off, and the micro water pump 16 stops spraying water; when the soil moisture sensor 6 at another position detects that the soil moisture at the position is lower than the lower limit value, the trolley 12 is sprayed with water after running to the position close to the position of the soil moisture sensor 6 at the position along the track 7 according to the same method, the trolley 12 is started to return until the electric quantity of the storage battery 13 is insufficient, and the storage battery 13 on the trolley 12 is in contact with the charging contact 9 on the charger 8 for charging.
If the electricity in the electricity storage device 4 is insufficient in windless and sunny days, the battery 13 is charged by a household storage battery or household electricity; the water in the water collecting tank 10 is timely supplemented after being used up.
If the field is spacious and the track 7 is made into a ring shape, the tail end is also the initial end, and a cabin can be arranged at the initial position to shield the trolley 12 from wind and rain.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. An automatic charging irrigation device is characterized by comprising a soil moisture sensor (6), a track (7), a charger (8), a charging contact (9), a water collecting tank (10), a bracket (11), a trolley (12), a storage battery (13), a nozzle (14), a micro water pump (16), a water pump motor (17), a trolley motor (18) and a water suction pipe (19);
a water collecting tank (10) is arranged on the support (11), rails (7) are arranged on two sides of the water collecting tank (10), the rails (7), the water collecting tank (10) and the support (11) are arranged in the field, a trolley (12) is arranged on the water collecting tank (10), rollers of the trolley (12) are arranged in the rails (7), and chargers (8) are arranged on two sides of one end of each rail (7); the top of the water collecting tank (10) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole;
a storage battery (13), a nozzle (14), a micro water pump (16), a water pump motor (17) and a trolley motor (18) are arranged on the trolley (12), one end of the micro water pump (16) is connected with one end of a water suction pipe (19), the other end of the water suction pipe (19) enters the water collecting tank (10) from the strip-shaped through hole, the other end of the micro water pump (16) is connected with the nozzle (14) through a water pipe, and the micro water pump (16) is also connected with the water pump motor (17); the trolley (12) is connected with a trolley motor (18); storage batteries (13) are arranged on two sides of the micro water pump (16), and the storage batteries (13) are in contact with a charging contact (9) on the charger (8);
the micro water pump (16), the water pump motor (17) and the trolley motor (18) are all connected with the storage battery (13); the soil moisture sensors (6) are arranged in the soil below the crops.
2. The automatic charging irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a controller (15), wherein the controller (15) is arranged on the trolley (12), the controller (15) comprises a data receiving module, a data sending module and a positioning module, and the controller (15) is respectively connected with the soil moisture sensor (6), the storage battery (13), the micro water pump (16), the water pump motor (17) and the trolley motor (18).
3. The automatic charging irrigation device as defined in claim 1, further comprising a wind driven generator (1), a solar panel (2), a support rod (3), an electric storage device (4) and a cable (5), wherein the wind driven generator (1) is arranged at the top end of the support rod (3), the solar panel (2) is arranged at the upper part of the support rod, the electric storage device (4) is arranged at the lower part of the support rod, and the electric storage device (4) is respectively connected with the wind driven generator (1) and the solar panel (2); the power storage device (4) is connected to a charger (8) via a cable (5).
CN201922375461.8U 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Automatic charging irrigation device Expired - Fee Related CN211745969U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922375461.8U CN211745969U (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Automatic charging irrigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922375461.8U CN211745969U (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Automatic charging irrigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211745969U true CN211745969U (en) 2020-10-27

Family

ID=72979930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922375461.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211745969U (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Automatic charging irrigation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211745969U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113068595A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 福建技术师范学院 Automatic irrigation system powered by new energy and lithium battery
CN114208636A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-22 中建广厦(福建)建设有限公司 Landscape garden maintenance device and maintenance method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113068595A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 福建技术师范学院 Automatic irrigation system powered by new energy and lithium battery
CN114208636A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-22 中建广厦(福建)建设有限公司 Landscape garden maintenance device and maintenance method
CN114208636B (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-08-04 中建广厦(福建)建设有限公司 Landscape architecture maintenance device and maintenance method

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Granted publication date: 20201027

Termination date: 20211226