CN205275472U - Fertile device of domestic waste fermentation system - Google Patents
Fertile device of domestic waste fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205275472U CN205275472U CN201521045624.1U CN201521045624U CN205275472U CN 205275472 U CN205275472 U CN 205275472U CN 201521045624 U CN201521045624 U CN 201521045624U CN 205275472 U CN205275472 U CN 205275472U
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- fermentation
- spherical crown
- house refuse
- producing equipment
- fertilizer producing
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007269 microbial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a domestic waste handles and utilizes the fertile device of fermentation system. The device main part is fermentation storehouse, feed inlet and gas vent that fermentation storehouse upper portion was seted up to the department sets up feeding baffle at the feed inlet, fermentation storehouse lower part is seted up and is used for discharging the liquid outlet of filtration liquid and the discharge gate of the fermented back material of output, be equipped with breaker in the fermentation storehouse. Breaker is the cross broken blade of laying for a plurality of groups, has two mutually perpendicular's rotatory dimension. Pending domestic waste gets into the fermented storehouse of laying the hot water pipeline by the dog -house through screw conveyer, locates to enter into the granulation drying system that dewaters by discharge baffle after broken, fermentation. The device collects broken, stirring, heating, fermentation, dehydration granulation and dryly turns into fertilizer in an organic whole with rubbish, and the nature energy has been utilized to existing effect, has reduced the working costs, effectively utilizes the resource when solving the environmental challenge again, and changing waste into valuables provides an effective processing domestic waste's new way.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to solid waste treating technology and resource field, is specifically related to one way of life garbage disposal and utilizes fermentation fertilizer producing equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, along with Chinese society expanding economy, the quickening of urbanization process and the rapid of living standards of the people improve, the discharge capacity of house refuse is continuously increased, substantial amounts of house refuse is discarded in environment, both beyond the natural digestion capability of environment, healthy by serious harm ecological environment and the people again, so handling this pollution having a large capacity and a wide range of house refuse well to become the important problem that society is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Currently for the process of house refuse mainly based on landfill, burning etc. But, landfill disposal needs to take substantial amounts of soil, and soil, water source, air also can be caused serious pollution, influence ecological environment, the health of the harm mankind by the harmful components that in house refuse, Organic substance is contained within simultaneously; Burn and then can produce substantial amounts of dense smoke in combustion, cause severe contamination, produced solid residue to can not get reasonably utilizing and will form new solid waste thus contaminated environment to air.
It is current comparatively rationally effective a kind of processing method that house refuse carries out compost treatment, both can solve the pollution problem of house refuse, and can turn waste into wealth again reaches the purpose of changing waste into resources. But, traditional composting process is to be deposited in fermentation vat by substantial amounts of Organic substance or ferment on vacant lot, and this method not only floor space is big, and fermentation time is subject to the restriction of season and weather, and unpleasant foul smell can be discharged during the fermentation, affect the environment of surrounding area. .
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be in that to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides one way of life garbage disposal to utilize fermentation fertilizer producing equipment. Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
One way of life rubbish fermentation fertilizer producing equipment, its main body is fermentation cabin, charging aperture that fermentation cabin top is offered and air vent, and arranges charging baffle plate at charging aperture place; Fermentation cabin bottom offers the discharging opening of material after the liquid outlet for discharging percolate ferments with output; Breaker it is provided with in fermentation cabin. While breaker can realize compost fermentation, carry out material synchronizing to crush, reduce the particle diameter of material, improve compost effect.
In order to improve crushing effect, described breaker is the some groups of broken blades in cross laying, has two orthogonal rotation dimensions.
As the preferred version of a kind of above-mentioned breaker, described broken blade is arranged on center rotating spheroid; Center rotating spheroid is made up of right spherical crown, left spherical crown and intermediate mass, and right spherical crown, left spherical crown rotate and be fixed on intermediate mass, and between right spherical crown, left spherical crown, by connecting, axle is fixing to be connected; Right spherical crown, left spherical crown are respectively provided with 2 groups of broken blades; Center rotating spheroid is by driving axle to be connected with reducing motor, and is driven around driving axle to rotate by reducing motor; Connection axle is connected with electric rotating machine by transmission band and realizes rotating; The blade of described broken blade extends in the shape of a spiral.
This breaker can pass through reducing motor and drive center rotating spheroid to rotate in horizontal dimensions, can also pass through electric rotating machine simultaneously and drive left and right spherical crown to rotate in vertical dimensions by connecting axle. Under this rotation status, the material of circumference of blade all can be crushed fully in all directions. And the blade extended in the shape of a spiral exists diameter due to itself, it is possible to play stirring action in rotary course, further increase fineness and the degree of mixing of material.
As preferably, described charging aperture is connected with the conveying worm for accepting material; The inclined shape of helical feed motor spindle, the internal chamber making conveying worm is the pyramidal structure that feed end is big, discharge end is little, is communicated with liquid outlet by mozzle bottom feed end. The general moisture content of house refuse is higher, the moisture content of initial material can be reduced by preliminary extrusion dehydration, avoid particulate interspaces water-filling and produce the microbial metabolism caused by anaerobism phenomenon not exclusively and the generation of foul gas, early stage dehydration can provide, for follow-up aerobic fermentation, the condition being suitable for, ensure being smoothed out of composting process, percolate can be avoided to be gathered in the discharging overly moist phenomenon caused bottom warehouse simultaneously.
As preferably, the warehouse sidewall of described fermentation cabin is hollow form, the built-in hot water pipeline for regulating fermentation temperature, and fermentation cabin outer wall adopts adiabator, and inwall adopts Heat Conduction Material; Also being provided with hot water pipeline in fermentation cabin internal cavities, be inverted, in two, the Y-shaped structure being connected, the divergent ends of Y-shaped is all connected with the hot water pipeline being built in warehouse sidewall. Can maintain, by warehouse being carried out insulation, the activated state that microorganism is higher, accelerating the decomposition of material, improve the usefulness of compost.
As preferably, described fermentation cabin internal cavities being provided with some paddles; Paddle is syllogic hollow tubular structure, and centre is straight length, and the left and right sides is tilting section respectively, and the angle of tilting section and straight length is 135 ��; Straight length and tilting section are equipped with several aeration opening; Air pump is connected with paddle by aeration tube, for oxygen supply. By stir can homogeneous material better, and increase the air mass transfer rate at storeroom and the utilization rate by microorganism, and then accelerate composting process.
As above-mentioned paddle it is preferred that, described paddle quantity is two panels, and be oppositely arranged formed an incomplete closing chamber, the outgassing direction of aeration opening is towards this chamber center, and described breaker is arranged in this chamber; Upper and lower two panels paddle is respectively arranged at warehouse 2/3 and 1/3 At The Height. Above-mentioned setting so that in the middle part of whole nacelle, the volume energy of 1/3 is during the fermentation, defines special chamber. In the chamber, owing to strong stirring action and aeration blasting action, fermentation rate and intensity much larger than other positions, can become main fermentation layer. In main fermentation layer, temperature is the highest, oxygen is the most sufficient, and reaction is the most violent, and most Organic substances capable of being fast degraded also reach the effect of sterilizing insect pest, after main fermentation layer ferments, windrow sinks, and becomes thoroughly decomposed the stage, substantially can reach required rotten degree after entrance. Layering fermentation changes that conventional hybrid fermentation poor efficiency, added value of product be low, the shortcoming of hold facility cycle length, the middle temperature of composting process, high temperature, cooling three stage can be well adapted for, farthest play the process advantage in each stage, improve composting efficiency and quality.
As preferably, communicating with the entrance of screw extrusion comminutor bottom described fermentation cabin, discharging opening is arranged at the porch of screw extrusion comminutor, and discharging opening is connected with dehydrator and accepts the material of output; The porch of screw extrusion comminutor is provided with discharge baffle to be opened/closed. Can be dried by dehydration pelletize further through the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of compost and be processed into the fertilizer of high added value, can direct packed preservation use.
As preferably, being additionally provided with the regulation box for automatic control device, described regulation box is connected with temperature measuring equipment, and controls the duty of each parts in device.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has advantageous effect in that: 1. this composting machine integrates extruding, broken, heating, fermentation, dehydration pelletize, dries, reasonable in design, simple in construction, floor space are little, easy and simple to handle, storehouse internal congestion can be prevented, by Domestic Waste Minimization, innoxious and resource, it is achieved that the purpose turned waste into wealth. 2. utilize solar energy to provide heat for compositing system, improve composting efficiency, save operating cost. 3. this composting machine adopts helix transporting device at charging aperture, and end is tapered, and rubbish is carried out extrusion dehydration pre-treatment, improves the efficiency of subsequent fermentation. 4. this device is provided with regulation box, can effectively regulate temperature, aeration rate and stir speed (S.S.), thus reaching the fermentation condition of the best, automaticity is higher. 5. extrude through spiral comminutor after material fermentation, its moisture content can be greatly reduced, shorten follow-up drying time, carry and high efficiency reduce energy consumption simultaneously. 6. reduce the composite rate of different layers storeroom by being layered fermentation energy, be well adapted for the middle temperature of composting process, high temperature, cooling three stage, farthest play process advantage, improve composting efficiency and rotten degree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of life rubbish fermentation fertilizer producing equipment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of center rotating spheroid of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is broken blade of the present utility model and center rotating spheroid arranges schematic diagram.
In figure: fermentation cabin 1, hot water pipeline 2, solar water heater 3, charging aperture 4, charging baffle plate 5, air pump 6, aeration tube 7, paddle 8, aeration opening 9, conveying worm 10, mozzle 11, broken blade 12, center rotating spheroid 13, temperature measuring equipment 14, air vent 15, filter membrane 16, liquid outlet 17, discharge baffle 18, reducing motor 19, screw extrusion comminutor 20, discharging opening 21, dehydrator 22, power supply 23, regulation box 24, wire 25, drive axle 26, electric rotating machine 27, transmission band 28, right spherical crown 1301, left spherical crown 1302, connect axle 1303 and intermediate mass 1304.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further illustrated.
As it is shown in figure 1, one way of life rubbish fermentation fertilizer producing equipment, its apparatus main body is fermentation cabin 1, charging aperture 4 that fermentation cabin 1 top is offered and air vent 15, and arranges charging baffle plate 5 at charging aperture 4 place; Fermentation cabin 1 bottom offers the discharging opening 21 of material after fermenting with output for the liquid outlet 17 discharging percolate; It is provided with breaker in fermentation cabin 1. Inclined shape bottom fermentation cabin 1 warehouse, and liquid outlet 17 and charging aperture 4 be arranged near lowest point. Air vent 15 can pass through external exhauster and be connected with deodorizing tower.
Breaker is the some groups of broken blades 12 in cross laying, has two orthogonal rotation dimensions. And present embodiment adopts following structure:
As shown in figures 2-3, broken blade 12 is arranged on center rotating spheroid 13. Center rotating spheroid 13 is securable to drive on axle 26 or individually fix. Center rotating spheroid 13 is made up of right spherical crown 1301, left spherical crown 1302 and intermediate mass 1304, and right spherical crown 1301, left spherical crown 1302 rotate and be fixed on intermediate mass 1304, and between right spherical crown 1301, left spherical crown 1302, by connecting, axle 1303 is fixing to be connected. Thus, when connecting axle 1303 and being driven in rotation, right spherical crown 1301, left spherical crown 1302 can be driven to pivot together, it is achieved crushing of vertical dimensions. Right spherical crown 1301, left spherical crown 1302 are respectively provided with 2 groups of broken blades 12; Center rotating spheroid 13 is by driving axle 26 to be connected with reducing motor 19, and is driven around driving axle 26 to rotate by reducing motor 19; Connection axle 1303 is connected with electric rotating machine 27 by transmission band 28 and realizes rotating; The blade of described broken blade 12 extends in the shape of a spiral, it is desirable to select Hardmetal materials.
The entrance of conveying worm 10 is arranged at below charging aperture 4, for accepting the material that charging aperture 4 falls. Inclined shape bottom conveying worm 10, the internal chamber making conveying worm 10 is the pyramidal structure that feed end is big, discharge end is little. Material is in the process that conveying worm 10 is carried, and volume is compressed gradually, and the moisture in material is extruded, and is discharged to liquid outlet 17 by the mozzle 11 of connection bottom feed end.
In present embodiment, the warehouse sidewall of fermentation cabin 1 is hollow form, the built-in hot water pipeline 2 for regulating fermentation temperature. In order to reach the purpose of even distribution heating, hot water pipeline 2 can be covered with the cavity of warehouse sidewall, namely forms hot-water cavity. Fermentation cabin 1 outer wall adopts adiabator, and inwall adopts the material that heat conductivility is excellent, thus reaches heat insulation effect better. In present embodiment, warehouse lateral wall spherically shape, it is possible to when proof strength, inwall has bigger accommodation space. Spherical radius is 2 meters; Top horizontal, diameter is 3 meters; High 3 meters. Inclined shape bottom warehouse, facilitates the collection of discharging and percolate. Also being provided with hot water pipeline 2 in fermentation cabin 1 internal cavities, be inverted, in two, the Y-shaped structure being connected, the vertical end of two Y-shapeds communicates, and divergent ends is all connected with the hot water pipeline being built in warehouse sidewall. Utilize this structure that the material at warehouse center can be made also to obtain heat supply, improve fermentation efficiency. Hot water pipeline 2 is supplied water by solar water heater 3, it is achieved energy-conserving and environment-protective purpose.
Fermentation cabin 1 internal cavities can arrange some paddles 8. Paddle 8 can adopt syllogic hollow tubular structure, and centre is straight length, and the left and right sides is tilting section respectively, and the angle of tilting section and straight length is 135 ��. Straight length and tilting section are all provided with several aeration opening 9 along certain distance; Air pump 6 is connected with paddle 8 by aeration tube 7, for oxygen supply. Paddle 8 may select aluminium alloy hollow pipe. Time actually used, corresponding aforesaid warehouse parameter, level to long 1.6 meters, angle part at 45 �� length 0.6 meter, have in blade bottom diameter 0.02 meter aeration opening several.
In present embodiment, paddle 8 quantity is two panels, and is oppositely arranged the chamber forming an incomplete closing, and the outgassing direction of aeration opening 9 is towards this chamber center, and described breaker is arranged in this chamber; Upper and lower two panels paddle 8 is respectively arranged at warehouse 2/3 and 1/3 At The Height. This makes the volume of 1/3 in the middle part of whole nacelle under strong stirring action and aeration blasting action, become main fermentation layer. And other parts are time fermentation layer, upper, middle and lower forms layering fermentation. Such set-up mode is well adapted for the middle temperature of composting process, high temperature, cooling three stage, farthest plays the process advantage in each stage, improves composting efficiency and quality.
In present embodiment, communicate with the entrance of screw extrusion comminutor 20 bottom fermentation cabin 1, with the outlet of screw extrusion comminutor 20 for final discharging opening 21. Discharging opening 21 is connected with dehydrator 22, and the material of screw extrusion comminutor 20 output is directly entered in dehydrator 22. The porch of screw extrusion comminutor 20 is provided with discharge baffle 18 to be opened/closed, it is simple to control. Dehydrator 24 selects stainless steel, rotating cylinder internal diameter to be 1.0 meters, and length is 4.0 meters.
In order to prevent blocking and play a role in filtering, liquid outlet 17 top is provided with filter membrane 16, is distributed in discharge baffle 18 both sides, can collect mozzle, the percolate of fermentation cabin and filtrate after screw extrusion simultaneously.
In present embodiment, house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment kind is additionally provided with the regulation box 24 for automatic control device, to realize Automated condtrol. Regulation box 24 is connected with temperature measuring equipment 14; and controlling the duty of charging baffle plate 5, air pump 6, driving machine 13, discharge baffle 18, reducing motor 19, screw extrusion comminutor 20, dehydrator 22, above-mentioned power consuming portions connects power supply by power supply 23 by wire 25.
The running of said apparatus is as follows: pending house refuse is entered in fermentation cabin 1 by charging aperture 4 after conveying worm 10 dehydration, ensure that in storehouse, fermentation temperature is suitable for hot-water line 2, crush through broken blade 12 when aeration opening 9 ensures sweat oxygen demand, paddle 8 stirs and mixing fermentation under the combined effect of Thermophilic Bacteria degraded, and the most adaptable method can pass through regulation box 24 and be controlled. The percolate produced in sweat can pass through filter membrane 16 and discharged by liquid outlet 17; house refuse after fermented is entered into by discharge baffle 18 and carries out processed in screw extrusion comminutor 20; shorten the time of follow-up drying and processing, reduce energy consumption, improve efficiency. Final material makes finished product through drying.
Based on the method that said apparatus carries out house refuse fermentation composting, step is as follows:
During first charging, first added the windrow that becomes thoroughly decomposed accounting for fermentation cabin 1 inner volume 1/3��2/5 by charging aperture 4, be layed in bottom; Again after conveying worm 10 extrusion dehydration, pending house refuse being filled up warehouse, percolate drains into liquid outlet 17 place centralized collection through mozzle 11; Rubbish enters after in fermentation cabin 1 through dehydration, utilizes hot-water line 2 to maintain fermentation temperature in storehouse and is suitable for; By the stirring of paddle 8 and aeration effect, utilize breaker in two orthogonal dimensions, the windrow in main fermentation layer fully to be crushed simultaneously, reduce windrow particle diameter; So that the chamber interior formation main fermentation layer between upper and lower two panels paddle 8; The percolate produced in sweat is discharged by liquid outlet 17; House refuse after fermented enters into and carries out processed in screw extrusion comminutor 20, shortens the time of follow-up drying and processing; The filtrate produced in dehydration is discharged to focus on through liquid outlet 17, and material enters into dehydrator 22 from discharging opening 21 and carries out drying and processing; Each discharging volume accounts in storehouse the 1/4��1/3 of material cumulative volume, after discharging correspondingly again charging to fill up warehouse. Whole process takes around 3 days, therefore adds house refuse amount is total measurement (volume) 1/3rd in fermentation cabin 1 every day. Microbial inoculum needed for fermentation added once to 1 year half a year.
Claims (9)
1. one way of life rubbish fermentation fertilizer producing equipment, it is characterized in that: apparatus main body is fermentation cabin (1), fermentation cabin (1) top offers charging aperture (4) and air vent (15), and arranges charging baffle plate (5) at charging aperture (4) place; The discharging opening (21) of material after the liquid outlet (17) for discharging percolate and output fermentation is offered in fermentation cabin (1) bottom; Fermentation cabin is provided with breaker in (1).
2. house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described breaker is the some groups of broken blades (12) in cross laying, has two orthogonal rotation dimensions.
3. house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described broken blade (12) is arranged on center rotating spheroid (13); Center rotating spheroid (13) is made up of right spherical crown (1301), left spherical crown (1302) and intermediate mass (1304), right spherical crown (1301), left spherical crown (1302) rotate and are fixed on intermediate mass (1304), and between right spherical crown (1301), left spherical crown (1302), by connecting, axle (1303) is fixing to be connected; Right spherical crown (1301), left spherical crown (1302) are respectively provided with 2 groups of broken blades (12); Center rotating spheroid (13) is by driving axle (26) to be connected with reducing motor (19), and is driven around driving axle (26) to rotate by reducing motor (19); Connect axle (1303) to be connected with electric rotating machine (27) by transmission band (28) and realize rotation; The blade of described broken blade (12) extends in the shape of a spiral.
4. house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described charging aperture (4) is connected with the conveying worm (10) for accepting material; The inclined shape in conveying worm (10) bottom, the internal chamber making conveying worm (10) is the pyramidal structure that feed end is big, discharge end is little, is communicated with liquid outlet (17) by mozzle (11) bottom feed end.
5. house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the warehouse sidewall of described fermentation cabin (1) is hollow form, the built-in hot water pipeline (2) for regulating fermentation temperature, fermentation cabin (1) outer wall adopts adiabator, and inwall adopts Heat Conduction Material; Also being provided with hot water pipeline (2) in fermentation cabin (1) internal cavities, be inverted, in two, the Y-shaped structure being connected, the divergent ends of Y-shaped is all connected with the hot water pipeline being built in warehouse sidewall.
6. house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermentation cabin (1) internal cavities is provided with some paddles (8); Paddle (8) is in syllogic hollow tubular structure, and centre is straight length, and the left and right sides is tilting section respectively, and the angle of tilting section and straight length is 135 ��; Straight length and tilting section are equipped with several aeration opening (9); Air pump (6) is connected with paddle (8) by aeration tube (7), for oxygen supply.
7. house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described paddle (8) quantity is two panels, and it is oppositely arranged the chamber forming an incomplete closing, the outgassing direction of aeration opening (9) is towards this chamber center, and described breaker is arranged in this chamber; Upper and lower two panels paddle (8) is respectively arranged at warehouse 2/3 and 1/3 At The Height.
8. house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermentation cabin (1) bottom communicates with the entrance of screw extrusion comminutor (20), discharging opening (21) is arranged at the exit of screw extrusion comminutor (20), and discharging opening (21) is connected with dehydrator (22) and accepts the material of output; The porch of screw extrusion comminutor (20) is provided with discharge baffle to be opened/closed (18).
9. house refuse fermentation fertilizer producing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be additionally provided with the regulation box (24) for automatic control device, described regulation box (24) is connected with temperature measuring equipment (14), and controls the duty of each parts in device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521045624.1U CN205275472U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Fertile device of domestic waste fermentation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521045624.1U CN205275472U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Fertile device of domestic waste fermentation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205275472U true CN205275472U (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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ID=56060065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521045624.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205275472U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Fertile device of domestic waste fermentation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205275472U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110550834A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽安特治废弃物资源化研究中心有限公司 | Push type sludge continuous aerobic fermentation system and application method thereof |
| CN110790589A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-02-14 | 上海格领环保科技有限公司 | Wet garbage treatment device and method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201521045624.1U patent/CN205275472U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110790589A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-02-14 | 上海格领环保科技有限公司 | Wet garbage treatment device and method |
| CN110550834A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽安特治废弃物资源化研究中心有限公司 | Push type sludge continuous aerobic fermentation system and application method thereof |
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