CN210022426U

CN210022426U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210022426U
Application number: CN201920617600.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device in the technical field of construction waste treatment, the top of the box body is provided with a material control piece matched with a treatment cavity, the inner wall of the left side of the box body and the outer wall of the left side of a division plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a guide block, a spiral material transmission rod and a protective shell are both positioned below the guide block, the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the box body is provided with a circulating water pump, the top of the circulating water pump is provided with a water delivery pipe, the dust generated when the waste is crushed is pumped into the treatment cavity by the dust collector, the circulating water pump injects water positioned at the bottom of a dust removal cavity into a distribution plate to be sprayed out through a spray head, so that dust particles fall down along with liquid drops to be removed and blocked by a filter plate, secondary dust is avoided, the water for dust removal can be recycled downwards after being filtered by the filter plate, the working environment quality is greatly guaranteed, and meanwhile, the protective effect on users is good.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

On civil construction site, a lot of discarded waste materials can appear, if these waste materials are not timely processing, can cause the pollution to the air, the polluted environment, present discarded waste material is handled and often is adopted kibbling mode, can suppress into the piece etc. and carry out recovery processing after smashing discarded waste material, but current waste material processing apparatus does not have good dust collector, when the waste material is smashed, can produce a large amount of dust, seriously influence user health and operational environment quality, current waste material processing apparatus often directly places the waste material into inside simultaneously, it is big to lead to inside crushing structure burden, and then influence crushing quality, for this reason, we propose a carpenter civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the center of an inner cavity of the box body and divides the inner cavity of the box body into a treatment cavity at the left side and a dust removal cavity at the right side, a material control part matched with the treatment cavity is arranged at the top of the box body, crushing rollers I are uniformly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the treatment cavity, a filter screen plate is hinged at the middle part of the outer wall at the left side of the partition plate, the other end of the filter screen plate is movably connected with the inner wall at the left side of the box body, a stepping motor is arranged on the outer wall at the left side of the box body, the output end of the stepping motor penetrates through the box body and is connected with a cam, the cam is positioned below the left end of the filter screen plate, a semicircular bulge matched with the cam is arranged at the left end of the filter, the inner wall of the left side of the box body and the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks are positioned below the filter screen plate, two groups of crushing rollers II are arranged at the positions, which are close to the lower part, of the inner cavity of the treatment cavity, the two groups of crushing rollers II are positioned between the two groups of guide blocks, the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate is provided with a protective shell, a driving motor is arranged in the protective shell, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the protective shell and is connected with a spiral conveying rod, the spiral conveying rod and the protective shell are both positioned below the guide blocks, the left side of the box body is provided with a discharge hole matched with the spiral conveying rod, the middle part of the outer wall of the right side of the partition plate is provided with the protective shell, a dust collector is, and the dust conveying pipe right-hand member runs through the protective housing and is linked together with the dust removal chamber, and the intracavity slip of dust removal chamber is provided with the filter, and the filter is located the suction cleaner below, and dust removal chamber top inner wall is provided with the flow distribution disc, the flow distribution disc bottom evenly is provided with the shower nozzle, box right side outer wall bottom is provided with circulating water pump, the circulating water pump top is provided with the raceway, and the raceway other end runs through box right side outer wall top and is linked together with the flow distribution disc, the circulating water pump bottom is provided with the drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe other end runs through box right side outer wall bottom, box right side outer wall bottom is provided with the connecting water pipe, and is provided.

Further, accuse material spare is including setting up the casing at the box top, casing top central authorities are provided with the feeder hopper that is linked together with the casing, casing right side inner wall middle part is provided with electric telescopic handle, the electric telescopic handle other end is connected with the scraping wings that matches with the casing, the spout cooperation sliding connection of slider and casing bottom inner wall is passed through to scraping wings bottom, the scraping wings is located the feeder hopper right-hand, casing bottom left side is provided with into dirt pipe, and advances dirt pipe and run through box top left side and be linked together with the treatment chamber.

Furthermore, a separation net is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate and is positioned above the filter screen plate, and the separation net is positioned at the left side of one end, far away from the dust collector, of the dust extraction pipe.

Further, the box front side outer wall is provided with the opening corresponding with treatment chamber and dust removal chamber, and opening department is provided with assorted sealed apron, the sealed apron front side is provided with transparent observation window, the sealed apron front side outer wall is provided with the handle, and the handle is located transparent observation window top.

Further, the filter left and right sides all is provided with the forked tail slider, and division board right side outer wall and box right side inner wall all are provided with the forked tail spout that the forked tail slider matches, and in the forked tail slider embedding forked tail spout.

Furthermore, the number of the crushing rollers is three, and the three groups of crushing rollers are all distributed at the top of the inner cavity of the treatment cavity along the linear arrangement.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) the utility model discloses during carrying out waste material crushing, open the dust catcher, the dust that the dust catcher produced when smashing the waste material is pumped to the processing intracavity, start circulating water pump, circulating water pump will be located the water injection flow distribution disc of dust removal chamber bottom and pass through the shower nozzle blowout, make the dirt particle descend with the liquid drop and get rid of and be blockked by the filter, avoid the secondary raise dust, the water of removing dust is circulated use downwards after filtering through the filter, energy resource consumption is saved, be provided with the screen simultaneously, can prevent that the waste material of smashing from getting into the dust extraction intraductal, the operational environment quality is greatly guaranteed, play fine guard action to the user simultaneously;

2) the utility model discloses be provided with accuse material spare, place the waste material of pending into the feeder hopper, the waste material falls down to the scraping wings left side, start the electric telescopic handle extension and promote the waste material to progressively enter into the treatment chamber, make the waste material progressively smash, alleviate the burden of internal crushing structure, make crushing quality better, adopt three group crushing roller one to carry out preliminary crushing simultaneously, the cooperation of filter screen board, spring, cam and step motor that set up not only makes the waste material of preliminary crushing can descend after smashing to a certain extent, still avoid the waste material to remain and cause the jam in the filter screen board, it further improves crushing quality to be provided with two groups of crushing roller two, greatly improves work efficiency and operating mass;

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 21. separating the net; 3. a material control part; 31. a housing; 32. a feed hopper; 33. an electric telescopic rod; 34. a material pushing plate; 4. a first crushing roller; 5. a filter screen plate; 6. a spring; 7. a cam; 8. a guide block; 9. a second crushing roller; 10. a screw material conveying rod; 11. a dust extraction pipe; 12. a dust collector; 13. a filter plate; 14. a water circulating pump; 15. a diverter tray; 16. sealing the cover plate; 161. a transparent viewing window; 17. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a civil engineering construction waste material processing device comprises a box body 1, a division plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the center of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the division plate 2 divides the inner cavity of the box body 1 into a processing cavity at the left side and a dedusting cavity at the right side, a material control part 3 matched with the processing cavity is arranged at the top of the box body 1, crushing rollers 4 are uniformly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the processing cavity, the crushing rollers 4 are movably arranged in the processing cavity by adopting rotating rods, the rear ends of the rotating rods penetrate through the box body 1 and are connected with a driving device, the crushing rollers 4 can rotate to scrap the entering waste materials when in use, the device belongs to the prior art and does not belong to the technical characteristics of the utility model, the detailed description is omitted, a filter screen plate 5 is hinged at the middle part of the outer wall at the left side of the division plate 2, the waste materials can be crushed downwards only to a certain degree by the crushing rollers, as can be seen from the attached figure 1, the other end of the filter screen plate 5 is connected with a chute on the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1 in a matching way by adopting a sliding ball, the outer wall of the left side of the box body 1 is provided with a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with an external power supply through a lead, the output end of the stepping motor penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected with a cam, the cam is positioned below the left end of the filter screen plate 5, the left end of the bottom of the filter screen plate 5 is provided with a semicircular bulge matched with the cam, the left end of the filter screen plate 5 is pushed to do up-and-down reciprocating motion through the matching of the cam and the semicircular bulge, the vibration effect is achieved, the waste materials are prevented from remaining on the filter screen plate 5 to cause blockage, the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with an insert block which is positioned between the crushing roller, the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1 and the outer wall of the left side of the division plate 2 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide blocks 8, as can be seen from the attached figure 1, the vertical section of each guide block 8 is a right triangle, downward waste materials play a role in guiding, the guide blocks 8 are positioned below the filter screen plate 5, two groups of crushing rollers 9 are arranged at positions close to the lower part of the inner cavity of the treatment cavity, the crushing rollers 9 are movably arranged in the treatment cavity by adopting rotating rods, the rear ends of the rotating rods penetrate through the box body 1 and are connected with a driving device, the crushing rollers 9 can rotate to scrap the entering waste materials in use, the device belongs to the prior art and does not belong to the technical characteristics of the utility model, the detailed explanation is omitted, the waste materials are further crushed by the matching of the two groups of the crushing rollers 9 and the matching of the crushing rollers 9 and the guide blocks 8, the crushing rollers 9 are positioned between the two, the driving motor is connected with an external power supply through a wire, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the protective shell and is connected with the spiral conveying rod 10, the crushed waste is discharged through the matching of the spiral conveying rod 10 and the discharge port, the spiral conveying rod 10 and the protective shell are both positioned below the guide block 8, the left side of the box body 1 is provided with the discharge port matched with the spiral conveying rod 10, the middle part of the outer wall of the right side of the partition plate 2 is provided with the protective shell, a dust collector 12 is arranged in the protective shell, the dust collector 12 is connected with the external power supply through a wire, the top of the dust collector 12 is provided with a dust extraction pipe 11, the other end of the dust extraction pipe 11 penetrates through the top of the protective shell and the top of the outer wall of the right side of the partition plate 2 and is communicated with the processing cavity, the right side of the dust collector 12 is provided with a dust transmission pipe, the right, dust removal chamber top inner wall is provided with flow distribution disc 15, flow distribution disc 15 bottom evenly is provided with the shower nozzle, 1 right side outer wall bottom of box is provided with circulating water pump 14, circulating water pump 14 passes through the wire and is connected with external power supply, circulating water pump 14 top is provided with the raceway, and the raceway other end runs through 1 right side outer wall top of box and is linked together with flow distribution disc 15, circulating water pump 14 bottom is provided with the drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe other end runs through 1 right side outer wall bottom of box, 1 right side outer wall bottom of box is provided with the connecting water pipe, conveniently add water drainage, and be provided with the control valve on the connecting water pipe, and.

As shown in fig. 1: the material control part 3 comprises a shell 31 arranged at the top of the box body 1, a feed hopper 32 communicated with the shell 31 is arranged in the center of the top of the shell 31, a shell cover is arranged at the top of the feed hopper 32, an electric telescopic rod 33 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the right side of the shell 31, the electric telescopic rod 33 is connected with an external power supply through a wire, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 33 is connected with a material pushing plate 34 matched with the shell 31 and used for pushing waste materials into the treatment cavity, the bottom of the material pushing plate 34 is matched and slidably connected with a sliding groove in the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 31 through a sliding block, the material pushing plate 34 is positioned at the right side of the feed hopper 32, the waste materials in the shell 31 entering through the feed hopper 32 are;

as shown in fig. 1: the top of the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate 2 is fixedly provided with a separation net 21, so that crushed waste is prevented from entering the dust extraction pipe 11, the separation net 21 is positioned above the filter screen plate 5, and the separation net 21 is positioned on the left side of one end of the dust extraction pipe 11 far away from the dust collector 12;

as shown in fig. 2: the outer wall of the front side of the box body 1 is provided with through holes corresponding to the treatment cavity and the dust removal cavity, the through holes are provided with matched sealing cover plates 16, the sealing cover plates 16 can be in sealing connection with the through holes in a clamping connection mode of male and female buckles or a bolt mode, so that the internal maintenance or cleaning can be conveniently performed at regular intervals, the front side of the sealing cover plates 16 is provided with transparent observation windows 161, a user can conveniently observe the internal use condition, the outer wall of the front side of the sealing cover plates 16 is provided with handles 17, and the handles 17 are positioned above the transparent observation windows 161;

as shown in fig. 1: dovetail slide blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the filter plate 13, dovetail slide grooves matched with the dovetail slide blocks are formed in the outer wall of the right side of the partition plate 2 and the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1, and the dovetail slide blocks are embedded into the dovetail slide grooves, so that dust on the filter plate 13 can be conveniently and regularly cleaned;

as shown in fig. 1: the number of the crushing rollers 4 is three, and the crushing rollers 4 of the three groups are all distributed at the top of the inner cavity of the treatment cavity along the linear arrangement, so that the primary crushing quality is improved.

Example (b): when the device is used, the shell cover is opened, a connecting water pipe is connected with a water tank through an external water pump or a sealing cover plate 16 is opened to inject proper water into a dust removal cavity, waste to be treated is placed into a feed hopper 32, the waste falls down to the left side of a material pushing plate 34, an electric telescopic rod 33 is started to extend to push the waste to gradually enter the treatment cavity, the waste is preliminarily crushed through three groups of rotating crushing rollers I4, a stepping motor is started to drive a cam to rotate, the cam pushes a filter screen plate 5 to move upwards in a reciprocating mode and is matched with a spring 6 to enable the left end of the filter screen plate 5 to move upwards and downwards in a reciprocating mode to vibrate, the waste subjected to preliminary crushing is downward, two groups of rotating crushing rollers II 9 are matched to perform secondary crushing, a driving motor is started to drive a spiral material conveying rod 10 to rotate, and the crushed waste is discharged out of a box body 1, during carrying out the waste material and smashing, open dust catcher 12, dust that dust catcher 12 produced when smashing the waste material is pumped to the treatment chamber in, start circulating water pump 14, circulating water pump 14 will be located the water injection flow distribution dish 15 of dust removal chamber bottom and pass through the shower nozzle blowout, make the dirt particle descend to get off to get rid of along with the liquid drop and is blockked by filter 13, avoid the secondary raise dust, but the water of dust removal is circulated use downwards after passing through filter 13 filters.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a separation plate (2) in the center of an inner cavity, the separation plate (2) separates the inner cavity of the box body (1) into a treatment cavity on the left side and a dedusting cavity on the right side, the top of the box body (1) is provided with a material control part (3) matched with the treatment cavity, the top of the inner cavity of the treatment cavity is uniformly provided with a crushing roller I (4), the middle part of the outer wall on the left side of the separation plate (2) is hinged with a filter screen plate (5), the other end of the filter screen plate (5) is movably connected with the inner wall on the left side of the box body (1), the outer wall on the left side of the box body (1) is provided with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with a cam, the cam is positioned below the left end of the filter, the insert is positioned between the first crushing roller (4) and the filter screen plate (5), the bottom of the insert is fixedly connected with the left end of the top of the filter screen plate (5) through a spring (6), guide blocks (8) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the box body (1) and the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate (2), the guide blocks (8) are positioned below the filter screen plate (5), two groups of second crushing rollers (9) are arranged at positions, close to the lower part, of an inner cavity of the treatment cavity, the second crushing rollers (9) are positioned between the two groups of guide blocks (8), a protective shell is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate (2), a driving motor is arranged in the protective shell, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the protective shell and is connected with a spiral material conveying rod (10), the spiral material conveying rod (10) and the protective shell are, a protective shell is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the right side of the partition plate (2), a dust collector (12) is arranged in the protective shell, a dust suction pipe (11) is arranged at the top of the dust collector (12), the other end of the dust suction pipe (11) penetrates through the top of the protective shell and the top of the outer wall of the right side of the partition plate (2) and is communicated with the processing chamber, a dust conveying pipe is arranged at the right side of the dust collector (12), the right end of the dust conveying pipe penetrates through the protective shell and is communicated with the dust removing chamber, a filter plate (13) is slidably arranged in the inner chamber of the dust removing chamber, the filter plate (13) is positioned below the dust collector (12), a splitter plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the dust removing chamber, nozzles are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the splitter plate (15), a circulating water pump (14) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the right, circulating water pump (14) bottom is provided with the drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe other end runs through box (1) right side outer wall bottom, box (1) right side outer wall bottom is provided with the connection water pipe, and is provided with the control valve on the connection water pipe, and connects the water pipe and be located the drinking-water pipe below.

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: accuse material (3) are including setting up casing (31) at box (1) top, casing (31) top central authorities are provided with feeder hopper (32) that are linked together with casing (31), casing (31) right side inner wall middle part is provided with electric telescopic handle (33), electric telescopic handle (33) other end is connected with scraping wings (34) that match with casing (31), scraping wings (34) bottom is through the spout cooperation sliding connection of slider with casing (31) bottom inner wall, scraping wings (34) are located feeder hopper (32) right-hand, casing (31) bottom left side is provided with into the dirt pipe, and advances the dirt pipe and run through box (1) top left side and handle the chamber and be linked together.

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: division board (2) left side outer wall top is fixed to be provided with separates net (21), and separates net (21) and is located filter plate (5) top, separate net (21) and be located the one end left side of taking out dirt pipe (11) and keeping away from dust catcher (12).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the box (1) front side outer wall is provided with the opening corresponding with treatment chamber and dust removal chamber, and opening department is provided with assorted sealed apron (16), sealed apron (16) front side is provided with transparent observation window (161), sealed apron (16) front side outer wall is provided with handle (17), and handle (17) are located transparent observation window (161) top.

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filter (13) left and right sides all is provided with the forked tail slider, and division board (2) right side outer wall and box (1) right side inner wall all are provided with the forked tail spout that the forked tail slider matches, and in the forked tail slider embedding forked tail spout.

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the number of the first crushing rollers (4) is three, and the first crushing rollers (4) are all distributed at the top of the inner cavity of the treatment cavity along the linear arrangement.