CN111632739A - Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device - Google Patents

Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111632739A
CN111632739A CN202010512202.XA CN202010512202A CN111632739A CN 111632739 A CN111632739 A CN 111632739A CN 202010512202 A CN202010512202 A CN 202010512202A CN 111632739 A CN111632739 A CN 111632739A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
wall
box
horizontal
building energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010512202.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐徐林
朱桂春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute filed Critical Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Priority to CN202010512202.XA priority Critical patent/CN111632739A/en
Publication of CN111632739A publication Critical patent/CN111632739A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/063Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly building device which comprises a box body, an ash removal box and a partition plate, wherein the partition plate divides the box body into a crushing bin and a fragment bin, a feeding opening is fixed at the top of the box body, a discharge opening is formed in the right side outer wall, close to the bottom, of the fragment bin, a seat plate is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin, a crushing motor is installed on the seat plate, an output shaft of the crushing motor extends into an inner cavity of the crushing bin, the end of the output shaft is connected with a spiral crushing knife, a plurality of fragment outlet holes are formed in the position, close to the right end, of the; the top of dust removing box is connected with the spray booth through a tap water pipe, and the bottom of spray booth is fixed with many spray pipes, and the left side outer wall and the broken storehouse of dust removing box are connected through a body, and the right side outer wall of dust removing box is fixed with the mount pad, and the top of mount pad is fixed with the aspiration pump, the air inlet of aspiration pump and the right side outer wall connection of dust removing box. The beneficial effects are as follows: preventing dust from polluting air and being convenient to use.

Description

Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for buildings.
Background
Can produce a large amount of construction waste in the construction, these construction waste are chaotic to be abandoned not only can occupy a large amount of spaces, can cause the wasting of resources moreover, are unfavorable for the environmental protection and the energy-conservation of building, consequently carry out waste recycling through smashing, screening, filtering etc. to construction waste. In view of this, chinese patent 201911259850.2 has once disclosed a building energy saving and environmental protection device, including the casing, the up end intercommunication of casing has crushing spheroid, the internally mounted who smashes spheroid has the rotary column, the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods of rotary column, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with of one end that the rotary column was kept away from to the connecting rod smashes the hammer, sieving mechanism is installed to the inside top of casing, sieving mechanism includes the sieve, the equal fixedly connected with spring of both sides wall of sieve separates plastics, metal, grit, mud etc. sieve through sieving mechanism, filter plate, sand stone board, sludge box respectively, is convenient for recycle. However, the patent has the following problems in use: 1. generating large dust to pollute air; 2. the dust in the shell is not easy to discharge, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building energy-saving and environment-friendly device which prevents dust from polluting air and is convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly building device comprises a box body and an ash removal box, wherein a partition plate is fixed in an inner cavity of the box body and divides the box body into a crushing bin and a fragment bin, a charging opening is fixed at the top of the box body, a discharging opening is formed in the outer wall of the right side, close to the bottom, of the fragment bin, a seat plate is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin, a crushing motor is installed on the seat plate, an output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the inner cavity of the crushing bin, the end of the output shaft is connected with a spiral crushing knife, and a plurality of fragment outlet holes are formed in the position, close to the right end, of the partition plate; the top of the ash removal box is connected with a water spray chamber through a tap water pipe, the bottom of the water spray chamber is fixed with a plurality of water spray pipes, the left outer wall of the ash removal box is connected with the crushing bin through a pipe body, the right outer wall of the ash removal box is fixed with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixed with an air pump, an air inlet of the air pump is connected with the right outer wall of the ash removal box, and the outer wall of the ash removal box close to the bottom is connected with a water outlet pipe.
Preferably, in the above building energy saving and environmental protection device, a cover is disposed on the charging opening.
Preferably, foretell building energy saving and environment protecting device, wherein thrust unit is including fixing the first fixed block of piece storehouse left side inner wall, fixing the fixed section of thick bamboo of level on the first fixed block, fixing second fixed block on the slurcam, fixing the movable section of thick bamboo of level on the second fixed block, fixing the step motor of first fixed block inner wall, be fixed with a horizontal screw thread post on step motor's the output shaft, the movable section of thick bamboo of level is kept away from the end of second fixed block extends to in the inner chamber of the fixed section of thick bamboo of level and the cover is established on the horizontal screw thread post, the inner wall of the movable section of thick bamboo of level be provided with the internal thread that horizontal screw thread post sliding fit is connected.
Preferably, in the above building energy saving and environmental protection device, each corner of the bottom of the box body is respectively provided with the first roller.
Preferably, in the above building energy saving and environment protecting device, each corner of the bottom of the dust removing box is provided with a second roller.
Preferably, in the above energy-saving and environment-friendly building device, at least two sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the horizontal fixed cylinder along the length direction of the horizontal fixed cylinder, at least two positioning blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the horizontal movable cylinder, the positioning blocks correspond to the sliding grooves one to one, extend into the corresponding sliding grooves, and are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
Preferably, in the above building energy saving and environment protecting device, the number of the positioning blocks is two, and the number of the sliding grooves is two.
Preferably, in the above building energy saving and environment protecting device, the positioning blocks are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the horizontal movable cylinder.
Preferably, in the above building energy saving and environment protecting device, an end cap is fixed to an end of the horizontal fixed cylinder far away from the first fixed block, and the horizontal movable cylinder penetrates through the end cap and is connected with the end cap in a sliding manner.
The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in that:
(1) the pushing device can push the pushing plate to move, so that the scraps can be quickly pushed out of the scrap bin, the use is convenient, and the automation degree is high;
(2) when the air suction pump works, air in the box body can carry dust into the dust removing box, and then the dust in the air is removed by water sprayed out of the water spray pipe, so that the dust is prevented from polluting the air, and the dust removing box is more green and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pushing device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the separator plate of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the horizontal fixed cylinder of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly and clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the energy-saving and environment-friendly building device comprises a box body 11 and an ash removing box 12, wherein each corner of the bottom of the box body 11 is provided with a first roller 111, and each corner of the bottom of the ash removing box 12 is provided with a second roller 121.
A partition plate 21 is fixed in an inner cavity of the box body 11, the box body 11 is divided into a crushing bin 22 and a fragment bin 23 by the partition plate 21, a feeding opening 24 is fixed at the top of the box body 11, and a cover 25 is covered on the feeding opening 24. The right side outer wall that piece storehouse 23 is close to the bottom is provided with discharge gate 26, and the outer wall of broken storehouse 22 is fixed with bedplate 27, installs broken motor 28 on the bedplate 27, and the output shaft of broken motor 28 extends to in the broken storehouse 22 inner chamber and the end of output shaft is connected with heliciform broken sword 29, and baffle 21 is close to right-hand member department and is provided with a plurality of pieces and goes out hole 30.
The inner wall of the left side of the debris bin 23 is connected with a pushing plate 40 through a pushing device 4, the top of the ash removal box 12 is connected with a water spray chamber 52 through a tap water pipe 51, the bottom of the water spray chamber 52 is fixed with a plurality of water spray pipes 53, the left outer wall of the ash removal box 12 is connected with the crushing bin 22 through a pipe body 500, the right outer wall of the ash removal box 12 is fixed with a mounting seat 56, the top of the mounting seat 56 is fixed with an air suction pump 57 through bolts, the air inlet of the air suction pump 57 is connected with the right outer wall of the ash removal box 12, the outer wall of the ash removal box 12 close to the bottom is connected with a water outlet pipe 58, and a control.
The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in that:
(1) the pushing device 4 can push the pushing plate 40 to move, so that the scraps can be quickly pushed out of the scrap bin 23, the use is convenient, and the automation degree is high;
(2) when the air pump 57 works, the air in the box body 11 can carry dust into the dust removing box 12, and then the dust in the air is removed by the water sprayed from the water spraying pipe 53, so that the dust is prevented from polluting the air, and the invention is more environment-friendly.
The pushing device 4 comprises a first fixed block 41 fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the scrap bin 23, a horizontal fixed cylinder 42 fixed on the first fixed block 41, a second fixed block 43 fixed on the pushing plate 40, a horizontal movable cylinder 44 fixed on the second fixed block 43, and a stepping motor 45 fixed on the inner wall of the first fixed block 41, wherein a horizontal threaded column 46 is fixed on an output shaft of the stepping motor 45, the end of the horizontal movable cylinder 44 far away from the second fixed block 43 extends into the inner cavity of the horizontal fixed cylinder 42 and is sleeved on the horizontal threaded column 46, and an internal thread 49 connected with the horizontal threaded column 46 in a sliding fit manner is arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal movable cylinder 44. When the stepping motor 45 rotates, the horizontal threaded column 46 can be driven to rotate, and the horizontal threaded column 46 is in threaded connection with the horizontal movable cylinder 44, so that the horizontal movable cylinder 44 slides on the horizontal threaded column 46, and the push plate 40 is driven to move.
The inner wall of the horizontal fixed cylinder 42 is provided with two sliding grooves 81 along the length direction of the horizontal fixed cylinder 42, the outer wall of the horizontal movable cylinder 44 is fixed with two positioning blocks 82, the positioning blocks 82 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the horizontal movable cylinder 44, the positioning blocks 82 correspond to the sliding grooves 81 one by one, and the positioning blocks 82 extend into the corresponding sliding grooves 81 and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 81, so that the design prevents the horizontal movable cylinder 44 and the horizontal threaded column 46 from rotating together.
The end of the horizontal fixed cylinder 42 far away from the first fixed block 41 is fixed with an end cover 91, and the horizontal movable cylinder 44 penetrates through the end cover 91 and is in sliding connection with the end cover 91, so that the horizontal movable cylinder 44 is prevented from shaking.
It should be noted that the standard components used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the drawings, the specific connection manner of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt, rivet, welding, etc. mature in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the inventor does not need to describe in detail here.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective device of building, includes box, ash handling box, be fixed with the baffle in the inner chamber of box, the baffle will broken storehouse and piece storehouse are separated into to the box, the top of box is fixed with the charge door, the right side outer wall that piece storehouse is close to the bottom is provided with the discharge gate, the outer wall in broken storehouse is fixed with the bedplate, install crushing motor on the bedplate, crushing motor's output shaft extends to in the broken storehouse inner chamber just the end of output shaft is connected with the broken sword of heliciform, the baffle is close to right-hand member department and is provided with a plurality of pieces and portal, its characterized in that: the inner wall of the left side of the scrap bin is connected with a pushing plate through a pushing device; the top of the ash removal box is connected with a water spray chamber through a tap water pipe, the bottom of the water spray chamber is fixed with a plurality of water spray pipes, the left outer wall of the ash removal box is connected with the crushing bin through a pipe body, the right outer wall of the ash removal box is fixed with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixed with an air pump, an air inlet of the air pump is connected with the right outer wall of the ash removal box, and the outer wall of the ash removal box close to the bottom is connected with a water outlet pipe.
2. The building energy conservation and environmental protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper cover of the feed inlet is provided with a cover.
3. The building energy conservation and environmental protection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: thrust unit is including fixing the first fixed block of piece storehouse left side inner wall, fixing the fixed section of thick bamboo of level on the first fixed block, fixing second fixed block on the slurcam, fixing a horizontal movable section of thick bamboo on the second fixed block, fixing the step motor of first fixed block inner wall, be fixed with a horizontal screw thread post on step motor's the output shaft, a horizontal movable section of thick bamboo is kept away from the end of second fixed block extends to overlap in the inner chamber of the fixed section of thick bamboo of level and establish on the horizontal screw thread post, the inner wall of a horizontal movable section of thick bamboo be provided with the internal thread that horizontal screw thread post sliding fit connects.
4. The building energy conservation and environmental protection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and each corner at the bottom of the box body is provided with a first roller respectively.
5. The building energy conservation and environmental protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: and each corner at the bottom of the ash removing box is provided with a second roller respectively.
6. The building energy conservation and environmental protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of the horizontal fixed cylinder is provided with at least two sliding grooves along the length direction of the horizontal fixed cylinder, the outer wall of the horizontal movable cylinder is fixed with at least two positioning blocks, and the positioning blocks correspond to the sliding grooves one to one and extend into the corresponding sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves.
7. The building energy conservation and environmental protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the number of the positioning blocks is two, and the number of the sliding grooves is two.
8. The building energy conservation and environmental protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the positioning blocks are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the horizontal movable cylinder.
9. The building energy conservation and environmental protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: an end cover is fixed at the end of the horizontal fixed cylinder far away from the first fixed block, and the horizontal movable cylinder penetrates through the end cover and is in sliding connection with the end cover.
CN202010512202.XA 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device Pending CN111632739A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010512202.XA CN111632739A (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010512202.XA CN111632739A (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111632739A true CN111632739A (en) 2020-09-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010512202.XA Pending CN111632739A (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111632739A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4238109A1 (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-19 Huegel Norbert Method and appts. for sucking off glowing particles and gases - from welding process with recirculation of cleaned water
JPH10156544A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Wet-type flue gas duct
CN108325674A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-27 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 A kind of multistage construction waste crushing separator being conducive to environmental protection
CN208501460U (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-15 东莞泰和沥青产品有限公司 A kind of road surface aged asphalt digs device
CN109759411A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-17 南京铁道职业技术学院 A kind of mechanical automation dust-extraction unit
CN210022426U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-02-07 袁鹏 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4238109A1 (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-19 Huegel Norbert Method and appts. for sucking off glowing particles and gases - from welding process with recirculation of cleaned water
JPH10156544A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Wet-type flue gas duct
CN108325674A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-27 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 A kind of multistage construction waste crushing separator being conducive to environmental protection
CN208501460U (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-15 东莞泰和沥青产品有限公司 A kind of road surface aged asphalt digs device
CN109759411A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-17 南京铁道职业技术学院 A kind of mechanical automation dust-extraction unit
CN210022426U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-02-07 袁鹏 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

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Application publication date: 20200908