CN111450968A

CN111450968A - Powdery waste treatment system for mechanical engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111450968A
Application number: CN202010269808.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢信财
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Linyi Dezhi Machinery Parts Forging Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-08
Also published as: CN111450968B

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical engineering powdery waste treatment system, the structure of which comprises: the pretreatment machine body, the blanking bin, the belt wheel device, the base, the recovery bin, the control box and the main processing bin, wherein the base is arranged below the recovery bin and is locked with the recovery bin, when the device is used, through the scouring and collecting mechanism, the invention can avoid scouring and collecting of the scouring and collecting mechanism in the working process of mechanical engineering equipment, a plurality of powder substances are generated, which closely affect working personnel and the surrounding environment, so that the equipment is matched with the constant pressure spray head through the loading channel device, thereby forming a surrounding type spraying covering plane, further absorbing and settling the powder in the equipment, simultaneously separating and uniformly collecting the powder through a collecting device, the powdery waste is more convenient to collect, the direct discharge to the outside is indirectly reduced, the air condition of the working environment is effectively adjusted while the safety of workers is protected, and the sustainable development requirement is met more.

Description

Powdery waste treatment system for mechanical engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to a powdery waste treatment system for mechanical engineering, belonging to the field of waste treatment equipment.

Background

Mechanical equipment necessary for comprehensive mechanized construction engineering required for various earth and stone construction projects, pavement construction and maintenance, mobile lifting loading and unloading operations, and various construction projects is called as engineering machinery, and the engineering machinery is an important component of various construction places.

The prior art has the following defects: during the working process of mechanical engineering equipment, a lot of powder is generated when processing materials are broken, the powder exists around the equipment and is generally left untreated, the powder waste closely influences workers and the surrounding environment, the environment polluted by dust can cause various cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and the atmospheric environment is easily polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mechanical engineering powdery waste treatment system to solve the problems that in the working process of the existing mechanical engineering equipment, a plurality of powdery materials are generated when a processing material is crushed, the powdery materials exist around the equipment and generally remain unprocessed, the powdery waste closely affects workers and the surrounding environment, the environment polluted by dust on the body can cause various cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and the atmospheric environment is easily polluted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a mechanical engineering powdery waste treatment system structurally comprises: a pretreatment machine body, a discharge bin, a belt wheel device, a base, a recovery bin, a control box and a main processing bin, the base is arranged below the recovery bin and is locked with the recovery bin, the main processing bin is arranged above the recovery bin, the main processing bin is in clearance fit with the recovery bin, the front side of the main processing bin is provided with a control box, a blanking bin is arranged above the main processing bin and is buckled with the blanking bin, a pretreatment machine body is arranged at the front side of the discharging bin and is movably connected with the discharging bin, the side edge of the main processing bin is provided with a belt wheel device which is buckled with the belt wheel device, the pretreatment machine body comprises a scouring device, a connecting water channel, a funnel groove and a movable outer frame, the funnel groove is arranged above the scouring device and is buckled with the scouring device, a connecting water channel is arranged on the side edge of the scouring device, the connecting water channel is buckled with the scouring device, and the scouring device is arranged on the inner side of the movable outer frame and is in clearance fit with the movable outer frame.

Preferably, the flushing device comprises a collecting device, a loading channel device, a constant pressure nozzle and an inner leakage groove, the constant pressure nozzle is installed on the inner side of the loading channel device and is fastened with the loading channel device, the inner leakage groove is arranged below the constant pressure nozzle, and the inner leakage groove is installed above the collecting device and is fastened with the collecting device.

Preferably, the loading channel device comprises a water inlet filter hole, a water inlet circular groove and a water storage groove, the water inlet filter hole is installed on the inner side of the water storage groove and is fastened with the water storage groove, the water storage groove is provided with the water inlet circular groove on the outer side, and the water inlet circular groove is in clearance fit with the water storage groove.

As preferred, the level pressure shower nozzle includes shower head, ration retaining cover, pressure regulating valve ball, spread groove, supplementary arc board, the shower head install in ration retaining cover terminal and with ration retaining cover lock joint, ration retaining cover inboard is equipped with the pressure regulating valve ball, pressure regulating valve ball inboard is equipped with supplementary arc board, supplementary arc board and pressure regulating valve ball clearance fit, supplementary arc inboard is equipped with the spread groove.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a separating device, a guide cylinder groove, a mixing main cylinder, a linkage sliding plate and a collecting cylinder, the guide cylinder groove is installed at the upper end of the mixing main cylinder and is fastened with the mixing main cylinder, the separating device is arranged on two sides of the mixing main cylinder and is locked with the mixing main cylinder, the collecting cylinder is arranged below the separating device and is movably connected with the separating device, and the collecting cylinder is fastened with the mixing main cylinder through the linkage sliding plate.

Preferably, the separation device comprises a recovery plate, a central axis pipe, a diversion trench, a stirring block and a filter membrane laminate, wherein the central axis pipe is installed at the lower end of the recovery plate and fastened with the recovery plate, the stirring block is arranged at the upper end of the recovery plate, the diversion trench is arranged on the side edge of the recovery plate, the filter membrane laminate is arranged on the outer side of the diversion trench, and the filter membrane laminate is fastened with the diversion trench.

Preferably, the quantitative water storage jacket has a sponge layer structure, has certain water absorption, and can ensure that each spray head is in a water-containing state.

Preferably, the collecting cylinder is of a telescopic structure, and can correspondingly stretch and collect under the cooperation of the linkage sliding plate according to the loaded weight.

Preferably, a user can add raw materials to be crushed through a discharging bin arranged on the device, the belt wheel device is driven to operate through the control of a control box, the raw materials are further subjected to a crushing process in a main processing bin, a recovery bin is used for recovering crushed materials, when the crushing process is completed, a movable outer frame is adjusted to extend towards the inner side of the discharging bin, at the moment, a connecting water channel is connected with an external water source, powder falls to the inner side of a flushing device under the matching of a funnel groove, when the powder is subjected to adsorption treatment, water is guided into a water inlet circular groove through the connecting water channel, and then water mist is sprayed inwards at the same time through each group of spray heads to form a fully covered area through the mutual matching of a water inlet filter hole and a water storage groove by virtue of an auxiliary arc plate and a pressure regulating valve ball and enters a quantitative water storage sleeve to perform quantitative water storage, when the water pressure reaches a certain level, adhere to the absorption to the likepowder thing that passes through, and pass through the transmission of guide cylinder groove toward mixing the main section of thick bamboo, water and likepowder discarded object's mixture can fall in recovery board top simultaneously herein, under the cooperation of guiding gutter and stirring piece, most water can flow the separation to the outside via the filter membrane plywood, and likepowder discarded object then can wet into massive structure, and fall in the collecting vessel at last, can carry out the extension that corresponds under the cooperation of linkage slide along with the increase of collecting weight, will move about after a certain time the frame outwards resets and takes out and can accomplish final centralized processing to likepowder discarded object, effectively reduce its outwards emission and polluted environment.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in mechanical engineering equipment working process, through loading channel device and the mutually supporting of level pressure shower nozzle, and then form a surrounding type spraying and cover the plane, and then can adsorb the inside likepowder thing of equipment and subside, separate unified the collection through collection device simultaneously, it is more convenient to the collection of likepowder discarded object, also indirect external direct emission that reduces, effectively adjust operational environment's air condition when protecting staff's safety, more accord with sustainability development demand.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an appearance of a mechanical engineering powdery waste treatment system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the pretreatment block of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the flushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a loading chute assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the constant pressure nozzle of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the collecting device of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the separating apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a pretreatment machine body-1, a blanking bin-2, a belt wheel device-3, a base-4, a recovery bin-5, a control box-6, a main processing bin-7, a flushing device-a, a connecting water channel-b, a funnel groove-c, a movable outer frame-d, a collection device-a 1, a loading channel device-a 2, a constant pressure spray head-a 3, an inner leakage groove-a 4, a water inlet filtering hole-a 21, a water inlet circular groove-a 22, a water storage groove-a 23, a spray head-a 31, a quantitative water storage sleeve-a 32, a pressure regulating valve ball-a 33, a connecting groove-a 34, an auxiliary arc plate-a 35, a separation device-a 11, a guide cylinder groove-a 12, a mixing main cylinder-a 13, a linkage sliding plate-a 14, a collection cylinder-a 15, a recovery plate-a 111, a middle shaft tube-a 112, a112, A diversion trench-a 113, an agitating block-a 114 and a filter membrane layer plate-a 115.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a mechanical engineering powdery waste treatment system: the structure includes: a mechanical engineering powdery waste treatment system structurally comprises: pretreatment machine body 1, lower feed bin 2, belt wheel device 3, base 4, recovery bin 5, control box 6, main processing bin 7, base 4 is installed in recovery bin 5 below and is pegged graft with recovery bin 5, it is equipped with main processing bin 7 to retrieve bin 5 top, main processing bin 7 and recovery bin 5 clearance fit, main processing bin 7 front side is equipped with control box 6, main processing bin 7 top is equipped with feed bin 2 and with feed bin 2 lock joint, feed bin 2 front side is equipped with pretreatment machine body 1, pretreatment machine body 1 and feed bin 2 swing joint, main processing bin 7 side is equipped with belt wheel device 3 and with belt wheel device 3 lock joint, pretreatment machine body 1 includes scouring device a, connection water course b, funnel groove c, activity frame d, funnel groove c installs in scouring device a top and with scouring device a lock joint, scouring device a side is equipped with connection water course b, the connecting water channel b is buckled with the flushing device a, and the flushing device a is arranged on the inner side of the movable outer frame d and is in clearance fit with the movable outer frame d.

The flushing device a comprises a collecting device a1, a loading channel device a2, a constant pressure spray head a3 and an inner leakage groove a4, wherein the constant pressure spray head a3 is installed on the inner side of the loading channel device a2 and is buckled with the loading channel device a2, the inner leakage groove a4 is arranged below the constant pressure spray head a3, the inner leakage groove a4 is installed above the collecting device a1 and is buckled with the collecting device a1, and the flushing device a performs covering spraying adsorption on powder through the constant pressure spray head a 3.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: the user accessible is equipped with down feed bin 2 and adds the raw materials of required crushing treatment, control through control box 6 drives band pulley device 3 operation, and then make the raw materials carry out crushing process in main processing storehouse 7, it is used for the recovery of broken material to retrieve storehouse 5, when crushing process is accomplished, through adjusting the extension of activity frame d to feed bin 2 inboard down, connect water course b this moment and connect outside water source, the powdery thing drops to the washing unit an inboard under funnel groove c's cooperation, owing to loading channel device a2 and constant pressure shower nozzle a3 mutually support, can carry out unified spraying to the powdery thing of feed bin 2 inside to keeping certain water pressure spraying and adsorb down, and finally drop by interior small opening a4 cooperation and collect in collection device a1, effectively reduce its outwards emission and polluted environment.

Second embodiment:

referring to fig. 4-7, the present invention provides a technical solution of a mechanical engineering powdery waste treatment system: the structure includes: the loading chute device a2 comprises a water inlet filter hole a21, a water inlet circular groove a22 and a water storage groove a23, wherein the water inlet filter hole a21 is installed inside the water storage groove a23 and is buckled with the water storage groove a23, the water storage groove a23 is provided with a water inlet circular groove a22 on the outer side, the water inlet circular groove a22 is in clearance fit with the water storage groove a23, the constant pressure spray head a3 comprises a spray head a31, a quantitative water storage sleeve a32, a pressure regulating valve ball a33, a connecting groove a34 and an auxiliary arc plate a34, the spray head a34 is installed at the tail end of the quantitative water storage sleeve a34 and is buckled with the quantitative water storage sleeve a34, the pressure regulating valve ball a34 is arranged inside the quantitative water storage sleeve a34, the auxiliary arc plate a34 is arranged inside the pressure regulating valve ball a34, the auxiliary arc plate a34 is in clearance fit with the pressure regulating valve ball a34, and the connecting groove a34 is arranged inside the auxiliary arc.

The collecting device a1 comprises a separating device a11, a guide cylinder groove a12, a main mixing cylinder a13, an interlocking sliding plate a14 and a collecting cylinder a15, wherein the guide cylinder groove a12 is mounted at the upper end of the main mixing cylinder a13 and is buckled with the main mixing cylinder a13, separating devices a11 are arranged on two sides of the main mixing cylinder a13, the separating device a11 is locked with the main mixing cylinder a13, a collecting cylinder a15 is arranged below the separating device a11, the collecting cylinder a15 is movably connected with the separating device a11, the collecting cylinder a15 is buckled with the main mixing cylinder a13 through the interlocking sliding plate a14, and the collecting device a1 enables the collecting cylinder a15 to have a telescopic type through the cooperation of the interlocking sliding plate a 14.

The separation device a11 comprises a recovery plate a111, a central axis tube a112, a diversion trench a113, a stirring block a114 and a filter membrane layer plate a115, wherein the central axis tube a112 is mounted at the lower end of the recovery plate a111 and is buckled with the recovery plate a111, the stirring block a114 is arranged at the upper end of the recovery plate a111, the diversion trench a113 is arranged at the side edge of the recovery plate a111, the filter membrane layer plate a115 is arranged at the outer side of the diversion trench a113, the filter membrane layer plate a115 is buckled with the diversion trench a113, and the separation device a11 conducts water outwards through the filter membrane layer plate a 115.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: when the powder is adsorbed, water can be guided into the water inlet circular groove a22 through the connecting water channel b, and then the water inlet filter hole a21 and the water storage groove a23 are matched with each other, so that the water uniformly passes through the gap between the auxiliary arc plate a35 and the pressure regulating valve ball a33 and enters the quantitative water storage sleeve a32 to carry out quantitative water storage, when the water pressure reaches a certain level, each group of spray heads a31 can spray water mist inwards at the same time to form a fully covered area, the passing powder is attached and adsorbed and is transferred to the mixing main cylinder a13 through the guide cylinder groove a12, meanwhile, the mixture of the water and the powder waste falls above the recovery plate a111, under the matching of the guide groove a113 and the stirring block a114, most of the water flows outwards through the filter membrane laminate a115 and is separated, the powder waste is humidified into a block-shaped structure and falls into the collection cylinder a15, and is linked and finally extended under the corresponding matching of the sliding plate a14 along with the increase of the collection weight, after a certain time, the movable outer frame d is reset outwards and is drawn out, and then the final centralized treatment of the powdery waste can be completed.

The invention can avoid a plurality of powder matters generated when processing materials are crushed in the working process of mechanical engineering equipment by combining the components, the powder matters exist at the periphery of the equipment and generally remain unprocessed by the scouring and collecting mechanism, the powder wastes closely influence working personnel and the peripheral environment, the environment polluted by dust can cause various cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and easily pollute the atmospheric environment, the equipment is matched with the constant pressure spray head through the loading channel device to form a surrounding type spraying covering plane, the powder matters in the equipment can be adsorbed and settled, the collection device is used for separating and collecting the powder wastes, the collection of the powder wastes is more convenient, and the direct discharge to the outside is indirectly reduced, the air condition of the working environment is effectively adjusted while the safety of workers is protected, and the requirement for sustainable development is met.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mechanical engineering powdery waste treatment system structurally comprises: pretreatment organism (1), lower feed bin (2), band pulley device (3), base (4), retrieve storehouse (5), control box (6), main processing storehouse (7), base (4) install in retrieve storehouse (5) below and with retrieve storehouse (5) lock joint, it is equipped with main processing storehouse (7) to retrieve storehouse (5) top, main processing storehouse (7) and retrieve storehouse (5) clearance fit, its characterized in that:

a control box (6) is arranged on the front side of the main processing bin (7), a lower bin (2) is arranged above the main processing bin (7), a pretreatment machine body (1) is arranged on the front side of the lower bin (2), the pretreatment machine body (1) is movably connected with the lower bin (2), and a belt wheel device (3) is arranged on the side edge of the main processing bin (7);

pretreatment machine body (1) is including flushing device (a), connection water course (b), funnel groove (c), activity frame (d), funnel groove (c) install in flushing device (a) top and with flushing device (a) lock joint, flushing device (a) side is equipped with connection water course (b), connect water course (b) and flushing device (a) lock joint, flushing device (a) are installed in activity frame (d) inboardly.

2. A mechanically engineered powdered waste disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising: the flushing device (a) comprises a collecting device (a1), a loading channel device (a2), a constant pressure spray head (a3) and an inner leakage groove (a4), wherein the constant pressure spray head (a3) is installed on the inner side of the loading channel device (a2) and is buckled with the loading channel device (a2), the inner leakage groove (a4) is arranged below the constant pressure spray head (a3), and the inner leakage groove (a4) is installed above the collecting device (a 1).

3. A mechanically engineered powdered waste disposal system according to claim 2, wherein: the loading chute device (a2) comprises a water inlet filter hole (a21), a water inlet circular groove (a22) and a water storage groove (a23), wherein the water inlet filter hole (a21) is installed on the inner side of the water storage groove (a23), and the outer side of the water storage groove (a23) is provided with a water inlet circular groove (a 22).

4. A mechanically engineered powdered waste disposal system according to claim 2, wherein: constant pressure shower nozzle (a3) includes shower head (a31), quantitative water storage cover (a32), pressure regulating valve ball (a33), connecting groove (a34), supplementary arc board (a35), shower head (a31) is installed in quantitative water storage cover (a32) end, quantitative water storage cover (a32) inboard is equipped with pressure regulating valve ball (a33), pressure regulating valve ball (a33) inboard is equipped with supplementary arc board (a35), supplementary arc board (a35) inboard is equipped with connecting groove (a 34).

5. A mechanically engineered powdered waste disposal system according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting device (a1) comprises a separating device (a11), a guide cylinder groove (a12), a main mixing cylinder (a13), a linkage sliding plate (a14) and a collecting cylinder (a15), wherein the guide cylinder groove (a12) is installed at the upper end of the main mixing cylinder (a13), separating devices (a11) are arranged on two sides of the main mixing cylinder (a13), a collecting cylinder (a15) is arranged below the separating device (a11), and the collecting cylinder (a15) is movably connected with the separating devices (a 11).

6. A mechanically engineered powdered waste disposal system according to claim 5, wherein: the separation device (a11) comprises a recovery plate (a111), a central axis tube (a112), a diversion trench (a113), a stirring block (a114) and a filter membrane layer plate (a115), wherein the central axis tube (a112) is installed at the lower end of the recovery plate (a111), the stirring block (a114) is arranged at the upper end of the recovery plate (a111), the diversion trench (a113) is arranged on the side edge of the recovery plate (a111), and the filter membrane layer plate (a115) is arranged on the outer side of the diversion trench (a 113).

7. The mechanically engineered powdered waste treatment system of claim 4, wherein: the quantitative water storage sleeve (a32) is of a sponge layer structure, has certain water absorption, and can ensure that each spray head (a31) is in a water state.

8. A mechanically engineered powdered waste disposal system according to claim 5, wherein: the collecting cylinder (a15) is of a telescopic structure and can correspondingly stretch and collect under the coordination of the linkage sliding plate (a14) according to the loaded weight.