CN212092624U

CN212092624U - Industrial solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212092624U
Application number: CN202020404174.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄明忠; 曾景祥; 李富勇; 徐筠; 唐刚; 黄安军; 曾中东
Original assignee: Panzhihua Landing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Panzhihua Landing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-26

Abstract

The utility model provides an industrial solid waste processing device. The industrial solid waste treatment device comprises a treatment chamber, wherein a fixing frame and two fixing frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the treatment chamber respectively, a side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of each fixing frame, a crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber, and a dust exhaust device is fixedly connected between one side of the treatment chamber opposite to the dust removal chamber. The utility model provides an industry solid waste processing apparatus has used dust exhaust device, in the dust removal chamber is discharged into to the dust in with the processing chamber, the dust removal chamber passes through the water pump and takes inside water out, spray downwards from the shower nozzle again, adsorb the dust, get back to dust removal chamber inner wall bottom once more, can effectual processing dust, by the discarded object after milling device pulverizes, can promote toward filter screen department, the discarded object of small passes through the filter screen and discharges along arranging the material frame again, the discarded object of bulky continues to pulverize, can effectually pulverize the solid waste of bulky, it is convenient to the waste collection processing.

Description

Industrial solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an industry solid waste handles the field, especially relates to an industry solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and the industrial solid waste refers to solid waste such as mining waste rock, ore dressing tailings, fuel waste slag, chemical production and smelting waste slag generated in production activities such as industry and traffic, and is also called industrial waste slag or industrial waste, including waste such as industrial waste slag, waste scraps, sludge and tailings.

Some industrial solid wastes have large volume, are inconvenient to collect and process in a centralized way and need to be crushed, but the conventional crushing device can generate a large amount of dust during crushing to cause air pollution, has large harm of the dust and is inconvenient to use, and the conventional crushing device cannot completely crush the solid wastes, possibly contains a large amount of wastes and still needs to crush the wastes.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an industrial solid waste treatment apparatus to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an industry solid waste processing apparatus has solved current milling device and can produce a large amount of dust when milling, the great problem of air hazard.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an industrial solid waste treatment device which comprises a treatment chamber, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the treatment chamber are fixedly connected with a fixed frame, one side of the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a side plate, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two side plates, the top of the treatment chamber is communicated with a feeding frame between the opposite sides of the two side plates, the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber is provided with a crushing device, the left side of the bottom of the treatment chamber is fixedly connected with a base, the left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a dust removal chamber, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a bracket between the opposite sides of the treatment chamber and the dust removal chamber, the top of the bracket is provided with a motor, the dust removal device is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of, the right side of the bottom of the treatment chamber is fixedly connected with a discharging frame below the filter screen.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with water pump of clean room, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, the end intercommunication of intaking of water pump has the inlet tube, the one end of outlet pipe runs through the top of clean room and extends to the inside of clean room, the one end intercommunication of outlet pipe has the shower nozzle, the one end of inlet tube runs through the left bottom of clean room and extends to the inside of clean room.

Preferably, the left side intercommunication of clean room has the water injection pipe, the first filter plate of fixedly connected with between the both sides of clean room inner wall, the below fixedly connected with second filter plate that just is located first filter plate between the both sides of clean room inner wall, the left side intercommunication of clean room bottom has the drain valve, the surface of clean room is provided with the window.

Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the right side of the bottom of the treatment chamber is fixedly connected with a support column.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with of treatment chamber inner wall protects the frame, two equal fixedly connected with support frame between curb plate and the relative one side of treatment chamber inner wall.

Preferably, the crushing device includes first dwang and second dwang, the bottom of connecting on the treatment chamber inner wall right side is all rotated with the right-hand member of second dwang to first dwang, the surperficial left side fixedly connected with drive gear of first dwang, the surperficial left side fixedly connected with driven gear of second dwang, drive gear and driven gear meshing, the equal fixedly connected with helical blade in surface of first dwang and second dwang.

Preferably, the dust exhaust device includes the base, the right side fixed connection of base is in the left side of process chamber, the top of base is provided with the air exhauster, the inlet end of air exhauster runs through the process chamber and extends to the inside of process chamber, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air exhauster has the dust exhaust pipe, the one end of dust exhaust pipe runs through the top on clean room right side and extends to the inside of clean room.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an industrial solid waste processing apparatus has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides an industry solid waste processing apparatus, solid waste is when smashing, can produce a large amount of dusts, the dust exhaust device has been used, the dust with in the processing chamber is discharged into in the dust removal chamber, the dust removal chamber passes through the water pump and takes inside water out, spray downwards from the shower nozzle again, adsorb the dust, water after the absorption is through first filter plate and second filter plate, get back to dust removal chamber inner wall bottom once more, can effectual processing dust, and can reuse water, the using water wisely, the discarded object after being smashed by the crushing device, can promote toward filter screen department, the discarded object that is small passes through the filter screen and follows row discharge frame discharge again, bulky discarded object continues to smash, can effectually pulverize the solid waste of bulky, it is convenient to waste collection processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an industrial solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the milling apparatus of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dust exhaust apparatus shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a processing chamber, 2, a fixed frame, 3, side plates, 4, a material guide plate, 5, a feeding frame, 6, a crushing device, 61, a first rotating rod, 62, a transmission gear, 63, a driven gear, 64, a second rotating rod, 65, a helical blade, 7, a filter screen, 8, a discharging frame, 9, a support, 10, a motor, 11, a dust exhaust device, 111, a base, 112, an exhaust fan, 113, a dust exhaust pipe, 12, a base, 13, a dust chamber, 14, a water pump, 15, a water inlet pipe, 16, a water outlet pipe, 17, a spray head, 18, a water injection pipe, 19, a window, 20, a first filter plate, 21, a second filter plate, 22, a drain valve, 23, a support frame, 24, a protective frame, 25, a bottom plate, 26 and a support column.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an industrial solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the milling apparatus of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dust exhaust apparatus shown in fig. 1. The industrial solid waste treatment device comprises a treatment chamber 1, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the treatment chamber 1 are fixedly connected with fixed frames 2, one side of the top of each fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with a side plate 3, a material guide plate 4 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two side plates 3, a feeding frame 5 is communicated between the top of the treatment chamber 1 and the opposite sides of the two side plates 3, a crushing device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber 1, a base 12 is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the treatment chamber 1, a dust removal chamber 13 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the base 12, a support 9 is fixedly connected between the top of the base 12 and the opposite sides of the treatment chamber 1 and the dust removal chamber 13, a motor 10 is arranged at the top of the support 9, a dust exhaust device 11 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the treatment chamber 1 and the dust removal chamber 13, a filter screen, the treatment chamber 1 is used for treating solid waste, the two side plates 3 and the material guide plate 4 are used for allowing the entering waste to pass through, the material guide plate 4 is an inclined plate and plays a role in buffering and decelerating the waste, the feeding frame 5 is used for introducing the waste into the treatment chamber 1, the crushing device 6 is used for crushing the falling solid waste into small blocks, the dust removal chamber 13 is used for removing introduced dust, the motor 10 is connected with an external power supply, the dust discharge device 11 is used for discharging the dust generated in the treatment chamber 1 into the dust removal chamber 13, the crushed waste can pass through the filter screen 7 after the volume of the crushed waste meets the requirement and is discharged along the material discharge frame 8, a container is arranged below the material discharge frame 8 and is used for receiving the crushed waste, and the base 12 is good in support.

Left side fixedly connected with water pump 14 of clean room 13, the play water end intercommunication of water pump 14 has outlet pipe 16, the end intercommunication of intaking of water pump 14 has inlet tube 15, the one end of outlet pipe 16 runs through the top of clean room 13 and extends to the inside of clean room 13, the one end intercommunication of outlet pipe 16 has shower nozzle 17, the one end of inlet tube 15 runs through the left bottom of clean room 13 and extends to the inside of clean room 13, water pump 14 during operation, the water accessible inlet tube 15 of clean room 13 inner wall bottom, get into outlet pipe 16, the even blowout of rethread shower nozzle 17, spun water can adsorb the dust, reach the purpose of removing dust.

A water injection pipe 18 is communicated with the left side of the dust chamber 13, a first filter plate 20 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the dust chamber 13, a second filter plate 21 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the dust chamber 13 and below the first filter plate 20, a drain valve 22 is communicated with the left side of the bottom of the dust chamber 13, a window 19 is arranged on the surface of the dust chamber 13, the water injection pipe 18 is used for injecting water into the dust chamber 13 and can be connected with an external water source, water sprayed out by a spray head 17 absorbs dust and falls down to sequentially pass through the first filter plate 20 and the second filter plate 21, the first filter plate 20 and the second filter plate 21 play a secondary filtering effect, the filtered water returns to the bottom of the inner wall of the dust chamber 13 to form water circulation and can be repeatedly used, when water needs to be changed, the drain valve 22 is opened to drain water, the window 19 is used for observing the water level and the condition of the water at the bottom of, the inside is conveniently opened and cleaned.

The top fixedly connected with bottom plate 25 of base 12, the right side fixedly connected with support column 26 of treatment chamber 1 bottom, bottom plate 25 are used for burying underground, beat the ground, guarantee that the device can normal use, and support column 26 support nature is good.

The left side fixedly connected with of treatment chamber 1 inner wall protects frame 24, and equal fixedly connected with support frame 23 between one side that two curb plates 3 and treatment chamber 1 inner wall are relative protects frame 24 accessible dust for the inlet end of protection air exhauster 112, support frame 23 are used for consolidating and support curb plate 3.

The crushing device 6 comprises a first rotating rod 61 and a second rotating rod 64, the right ends of the first rotating rod 61 and the second rotating rod 64 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber 1, the left side of the surface of the first rotating rod 61 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 62, the left side of the surface of the second rotating rod 64 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 63, the transmission gear 62 is meshed with the driven gear 63, the surfaces of the first rotating rod 61 and the second rotating rod 64 are fixedly connected with a helical blade 65, the left end of the first rotating rod 61 penetrates through the treatment chamber 1 and extends to the outside of the treatment chamber 1, the output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the left end of the first rotating rod 61, the output shaft of the motor 10 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 61 to rotate, the first rotating rod 61 rotates to drive the transmission gear 62 to rotate, the transmission gear 62, the first and second rotating

rods

61 and 64 rotate to drive the helical blades 65 to rotate, so as to crush the waste and push the waste toward the filter screen 7.

Dust exhaust apparatus 11 includes base 111, the right side fixed connection of base 111 is in the left side of treatment chamber 1, the top of base 111 is provided with air exhauster 112, the inlet end of air exhauster 112 runs through treatment chamber 1 and extends to the inside of treatment chamber 1, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air exhauster 112 has dust exhaust pipe 113, the inside that the top on clean room 13 right side and extend to clean room 13 is run through to dust exhaust pipe 113's one end, air exhauster 112 is connected with external power source, air exhauster 112 during operation, the dust in treatment chamber 1 is taken out to the inlet end of air exhauster 112, the rethread dust exhaust pipe 113 is arranged into in the clean room 13.

The utility model provides an industrial solid waste processing apparatus's theory of operation as follows:

before use, water is injected into the dust removing chamber 13 through the water injection pipe 18, when in use, the motor 10 is started, solid waste is introduced into the processing chamber 1 from the feeding frame 5, the solid waste slowly slides downwards along the guide plate 4 towards the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 1, the output shaft of the motor 10 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 61 to rotate, the first rotating rod 61 rotates to drive the transmission gear 62 to rotate, the transmission gear 62 rotates to drive the driven gear 63 to rotate, the driven gear 63 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 64 to rotate, the first rotating rod 61 and the second rotating rod 64 rotate to drive the helical blade 65 to rotate for crushing, the waste is pushed towards the filter screen 7, the crushed waste can pass through the filter screen 7 after the volume reaches the requirement and is discharged along the discharging frame 8, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 112 is started, dust in the processing chamber 1 is extracted through the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 113 and is discharged into the dust, and starting the water pump 14, enabling water at the bottom of the inner wall of the dust chamber 13 to enter the water outlet pipe 16 through the water inlet pipe 15, uniformly spraying the water through the spray head 17, opening the drain valve 22 to drain the water when the water needs to be changed, and repeating the operation.

when solid waste is crushed, a large amount of dust can be generated, the dust discharging device 11 is used for discharging the dust in the processing chamber 1 into the dust removing chamber 13, the dust removing chamber 13 pumps water in the dust removing chamber 13 through the water pump 14, then the water is sprayed downwards from the spray nozzle 17 to adsorb the dust, the adsorbed water returns to the bottom of the inner wall of the dust removing chamber 13 through the first filter plate 20 and the second filter plate 21 again, the dust can be effectively processed, water can be reused, water is saved, the waste crushed by the crushing device 6 can be pushed to the filter screen 7, the waste with small volume is discharged along the discharge frame 8 through the filter screen 7, the waste with large volume is continuously crushed, the solid waste with large volume can be effectively crushed, and the waste collection and processing are convenient.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste treatment device comprising a treatment chamber (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a processing chamber (1), fixing frames (2) fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the processing chamber (1), side plates (3) fixedly connected to one side of the tops of the two fixing frames (2), guide plates (4) fixedly connected to one side of each side plate (3), a feeding frame (5) communicated with the top of the processing chamber (1) and the side of each side plate (3), a crushing device (6) arranged at the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the processing chamber (1), a base (12) fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the processing chamber (1), a dust removal chamber (13) fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (12), a support (9) fixedly connected to the top of the base (12) and the side of the processing chamber (1) opposite to the dust removal chamber (13), a motor (10) arranged at the top of the support (9), and a dust exhaust device (11) fixedly connected to the side of the processing chamber (1) opposite, the right side of treatment chamber (1) bottom is provided with filter screen (7), the right side of treatment chamber (1) bottom just is located below fixedly connected with row material frame (8) of filter screen (7).

2. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust chamber (13), a water outlet end of the water pump (14) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (16), a water inlet end of the water pump (14) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (15), one end of the water outlet pipe (16) penetrates through the top of the dust chamber (13) and extends to the inside of the dust chamber (13), one end of the water outlet pipe (16) is communicated with a spray head (17), and one end of the water inlet pipe (15) penetrates through the bottom of the left side of the dust chamber (13) and extends to the inside of the dust chamber (13).

3. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the left side of the clean room (13) is communicated with a water injection pipe (18), a first filter plate (20) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the clean room (13), a second filter plate (21) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the clean room (13) and below the first filter plate (20), a drain valve (22) is communicated with the left side of the bottom of the clean room (13), and a window (19) is arranged on the surface of the clean room (13).

4. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (12), and a support column (26) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the treatment chamber (1).

5. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a protective frame (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber (1), and a support frame (23) is fixedly connected between each of the two side plates (3) and the side opposite to the inner wall of the treatment chamber (1).

6. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the grinding device (6) comprises a first rotating rod (61) and a second rotating rod (64), the right ends of the first rotating rod (61) and the second rotating rod (64) are both rotatably connected to the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber (1), the left side of the surface of the first rotating rod (61) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (62), the left side of the surface of the second rotating rod (64) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (63), the transmission gear (62) is meshed with the driven gear (63), and the surface of the first rotating rod (61) and the surface of the second rotating rod (64) are both fixedly connected with helical blades (65).

7. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the dust exhaust device (11) comprises a base (111), the right side of the base (111) is fixedly connected to the left side of the treatment chamber (1), an exhaust fan (112) is arranged at the top of the base (111), the air inlet end of the exhaust fan (112) penetrates through the treatment chamber (1) and extends to the inside of the treatment chamber (1), the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (112) is communicated with a dust exhaust pipe (113), and one end of the dust exhaust pipe (113) penetrates through the top of the right side of the dust removal chamber (13) and extends to the inside of the dust removal chamber (13).