CN219252731U

CN219252731U - Solid waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219252731U
Application number: CN202320266095.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses solid waste treatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism and a dust and odor removal mechanism, wherein four corners of the lower surface of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting columns, a filter plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected in the crushing box, a discharge hole corresponding to the filter plate is formed in one side surface of the crushing box, the crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box, the dust and odor removal mechanism is connected with the rear end surface of the crushing box, and the dust and odor removal mechanism comprises a fan, an exhaust pipe, an air conveying pipe, a water tank, a branch pipe, an air discharging pipe, a ventilation pipe, a purifying box, active carbon and an exhaust pipe.

Description

Solid waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to solid waste treatment equipment.

Background

The solid waste is solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, namely 'garbage', which is needed to be subjected to environmental protection treatment, and when the solid waste is treated in the environmental protection engineering, the solid waste is needed to be crushed firstly and then is subjected to subsequent treatment, however, the existing crusher does not have a dust removing function, so that dust is generated when the solid waste is crushed, the working environment is influenced, and even the human body is damaged.

Through searching, chinese patent application proposes a solid waste treatment device (bulletin No. CN 213349035U), in the process of crushing solid waste, dust is sucked into a dust removal box by an air pump through an air inlet pipe, water in a water tank is pumped out by a water pump through a water inlet pipe, and is sprayed from a spray head to reduce the dust, but part of solid waste treatment has peculiar smell, and the peculiar smell is pumped out in the process of crushing the solid waste, so that the working environment is polluted, and the harm is caused to human bodies.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide solid waste treatment equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a solid useless treatment facility, includes smashes case, crushing mechanism and dust fall remove peculiar smell mechanism, smashes the equal fixedly connected with support column in four corners of case lower surface, smashes the filter that the incasement fixedly connected with slope set up, smashes a side of case and seted up the discharge gate corresponding with the filter, smash the incasement connection and have crushing mechanism, the rear end face of smashing the case is connected with dust fall remove peculiar smell mechanism, and dust fall remove peculiar smell mechanism includes fan, exhaust column, air conveying pipe, water tank, branch tuber pipe, vent pipe, ventilation pipe, purifying box, active carbon and exhaust pipe, smashes the rear end face of case and installs the fan, and the import of fan is through the fixed intercommunication of exhaust pipe and the rear end face of smashing the case, smashes the rear end face fixedly connected with water tank of case, and the import fixedly connected with air conveying pipe of fan, the other end of air conveying pipe runs through the upper surface of water tank and extends to in the water tank, and the fixed intercommunication of upper surface of water tank has branch tuber pipe, and branch tuber pipe is fixedly connected with vent pipe and vent pipe on the ventilation pipe and the ventilation pipe all installs assorted valve, the rear end fixedly connected with purifying box, the other end of smashing the side fixedly connected with purifying box and purifying box of purifying box.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the crushing mechanism comprises a motor and crushing rollers, wherein the front end face of the crushing box is provided with two symmetrically arranged motors, the output end of each motor penetrates through the front end face of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers through a coupling, and the other end of each crushing roller is rotationally connected with the inner side face of the crushing box.

As a further scheme of the utility model: two symmetrically arranged guide blocks are fixedly connected in the crushing box.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper end fixedly connected with assorted feeder hopper of smashing the case.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the front end face of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a plurality of first blow-down pipes which are uniformly distributed, the upper end face of the water tank is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, one side face of the water tank is fixedly communicated with a second blow-down pipe, and the first blow-down pipe, the water inlet pipe and the second blow-down pipe are in threaded connection with a matched cover body.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and a matched filter cover is fixedly connected in one end of the exhaust pipe communicated with the crushing box and one end of the ventilation pipe communicated with the purifying box.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the front end face of the purifying box is provided with a first through cavity, and a matched sealing door is arranged in the first through cavity.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the front end face of the water tank is provided with a second through cavity, and a matched observation window is arranged in the second through cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the solid waste crushing device is used, solid waste is put into the crushing box, crushed by the crushing mechanism and falls into the obliquely arranged filter plate, the filter plate slides down to be discharged from the discharge port, and the polluted liquid doped with the solid waste can be filtered to the bottom of the crushing box through the filter plate, so that solid-liquid separation can be carried out in the crushing process, and the subsequent treatment of the waste is facilitated.

2. When dust fall is needed in the crushing process, the blower is started, the blower is used for exhausting air through the exhaust pipe and the air conveying pipe, so that air flow flows into the crushing box from outside, dust is prevented from overflowing, the dust is pumped into water in the water tank along with the air flow, dust is reduced, the dust is discharged through the air dividing pipe, when no peculiar smell is generated by waste, the valve on the air discharging pipe is opened, the valve on the air discharging pipe is closed, the air is directly discharged through the air discharging pipe, when the peculiar smell exists in the waste, the valve on the air discharging pipe is closed, the valve on the air discharging pipe is opened, the air after dust reduction treatment is led into the purifying box through the air discharging pipe, the peculiar smell is removed through the adsorption and purification of activated carbon, and then the air is discharged through the exhaust pipe, so that peculiar smell removal treatment can be performed according to the requirement in the crushing dust reduction process, the peculiar smell pollution to the working environment is avoided, and the health of workers is beneficial.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of the pulverizing box according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the purifying box in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a support column; 3. a first drain pipe; 4. a motor; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a pulverizing roller; 7. a discharge port; 8. a blower; 9. an exhaust tube; 10. an air discharge pipe; 11. an observation window; 12. a ventilation pipe; 13. a purifying box; 14. sealing the door; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a second drain pipe; 17. an exhaust pipe; 18. a guide block; 19. a filter plate; 20. activated carbon; 21. an air delivery pipe; 22. a water tank; 23. and a wind dividing pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a solid waste treatment apparatus includes a pulverizing box 1, a pulverizing mechanism, and a dust-settling and deodorizing mechanism.

In the concrete implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, four corners of the lower surface of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with a support column 2, a filter plate 19 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected in the crushing box 1, a discharge outlet 7 corresponding to the filter plate 19 is formed in one side surface of the crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box 1, the rear end surface of the crushing box 1 is connected with a dust fall and peculiar smell removal mechanism, the dust fall and peculiar smell removal mechanism comprises a fan 8, an exhaust pipe 9, an air conveying pipe 21, a water tank 22, a branch pipe 23, an air discharging pipe 10, a ventilation pipe 12, a purifying box 13, active carbon 20 and an exhaust pipe 17, the rear end surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with the fan 8, an inlet of the fan 8 is fixedly communicated with the rear end surface of the crushing box 1 through the exhaust pipe 9, the rear end surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 22, the other end of the air conveying pipe 21 penetrates through the upper surface of the water tank 22 and extends into the water tank 22, the upper surface of the water tank 22 is fixedly communicated with a branch pipe 23, the branch pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with the air discharging pipe 12 through a three-way pipe fixedly communicated with the purifying box 10 and the purifying box 12, the active carbon 20 is fixedly connected with the other end surface of the purifying box 13, the other end of the purifying box is fixedly connected with the purifying box 13, and the other end of the purifying box is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the purifying box 13, and the other end of the purifying box 13 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 13, and the active carbon is fixedly connected with the purifying box 13.

It should be noted that: when the dust removing device is used, solid waste is put into the crushing box 1, the solid waste is crushed through the crushing mechanism, the crushed solid waste falls into the obliquely arranged filter plate 19, the filter plate 19 slides down to be discharged from the discharge port 7, and the polluted liquid doped with the solid waste can be filtered to the bottom of the crushing box 1 through the filter plate 19, so that solid-liquid separation can be carried out in the crushing process, the subsequent treatment of the waste is facilitated, when dust is needed in the crushing process, the blower 8 is started, the blower 8 carries out air suction through the exhaust pipe 9 and the air conveying pipe 21, air flow is enabled to flow into the crushing box 1 from outside, dust is prevented from overflowing, the dust is sucked into water in the water tank 22 along with the air flow, dust is reduced, the dust is discharged through the air dividing pipe 23, when the waste has no peculiar smell, the valve on the air discharging pipe 10 is opened, the valve on the air discharging pipe 12 is closed, the air is directly discharged from the air discharging pipe 10, when the waste has peculiar smell, the valve on the air discharging pipe 10 is closed, the valve on the air discharging pipe 12 is opened, the air after the dust is enabled to be discharged into the purifying box 13 through the 12, the dust is enabled to be discharged into the purifying box 20 through the active carbon, the dust is cleaned, the dust is removed by the active carbon is adsorbed and is required to be discharged by the air discharging pipe, the dust is beneficial to the health of people, and the health of people can work, and the people can clean and the dust is polluted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor 4 and a crushing roller 6, wherein the front end surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged motors 4, the output end of each motor 4 penetrates through the front end surface of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 6 through a coupler, and the other end of each crushing roller 6 is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the crushing box 1.

It should be noted that: during crushing, the motor 4 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, and the crushing roller 6 is used for crushing the solid waste, so that the crushing is convenient and quick.

Referring to fig. 3, two symmetrically arranged guide blocks 18 are fixedly connected in the crushing box 1, and the solid waste put into the crushing box 1 is guided by the symmetrically arranged guide blocks 18, so that the solid waste can be quickly introduced between the two crushing rollers 6, and is convenient and quick to crush.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a matched feed hopper 5, and the material is convenient to throw through the arranged feed hopper 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the front end surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of first blow-down pipes 3 which are uniformly distributed, the upper end surface of the water tank 22 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 15, one side surface of the water tank 22 is fixedly communicated with a second blow-down pipe 16, the first blow-down pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 15 and the second blow-down pipe 16 are all in threaded connection with matched covers, through the arranged first blow-down pipe 3, polluted liquid at the bottom of the crushing box 1 is conveniently discharged, and through the arranged water inlet pipe 15 and the arranged second blow-down pipe 16, water inlet and blow-down of the water tank 22 are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, the exhaust tube 9 is fixedly connected with matched filter hoods (the filter hoods are existing devices and are not specifically shown in the drawings) in one end communicated with the crushing box 1 and one end communicated with the ventilating pipe 12 and the purifying box 13, the filter hoods are arranged in the exhaust tube 9 to play a role in blocking and filtering, solid wastes are prevented from entering the exhaust tube 9 during crushing, and the filter hoods arranged in the ventilating pipe 12 to play a role in blocking and prevent active carbon 20 from entering the ventilating pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 2, a first through cavity is formed in the front end surface of the purifying box 13, a matched sealing door 14 is installed in the first through cavity, and the activated carbon 20 in the purifying box 13 is convenient to replace through the arranged sealing door 14.

Referring to fig. 2, a second through cavity is formed on the front end surface of the water tank 22, and a matched observation window 11 is installed in the second through cavity, so that the situation in the water tank 22 can be observed conveniently through the set observation window 11.

The electric elements are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus, comprising:

the device comprises a crushing box (1), wherein four corners of the lower surface of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with support columns (2), a filter plate (19) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected in the crushing box (1), and a discharge hole (7) corresponding to the filter plate (19) is formed in one side surface of the crushing box (1);

the crushing mechanism is connected with the crushing box (1);

the dust fall and peculiar smell removing mechanism is connected with the dust fall and peculiar smell removing mechanism on the rear end face of the crushing box (1), the dust fall and peculiar smell removing mechanism comprises a fan (8), an exhaust tube (9), an air conveying tube (21), a water tank (22), an air dividing tube (23), an air discharging tube (10), a ventilation tube (12), a purifying box (13), active carbon (20) and an exhaust tube (17), the fan (8) is arranged on the rear end face of the crushing box (1), an inlet of the fan (8) is fixedly communicated with the rear end face of the crushing box (1) through the exhaust tube (9), the water tank (22) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the crushing box (1), the inlet of the fan (8) is fixedly communicated with the air conveying tube (21), the other end of the air conveying tube (21) penetrates through the upper surface of the water tank (22) and extends into the water tank (22), the upper surface of the water tank (22) is fixedly communicated with the air dividing tube (23), the air dividing tube (23) is fixedly communicated with the air discharging tube (10) and the ventilation tube (12) through a three-way joint, matched valves are arranged on the air discharging tube (10) and the air discharging tube (12), the rear end face of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with the purifying box (13) on the other end face of the crushing box (1), the other end face is fixedly connected with the purifying box (13), an activated carbon (20) is arranged in the purifying box (13).

2. The solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a motor (4) and a crushing roller (6), two symmetrically arranged motors (4) are installed on the front end face of the crushing box (1), the output end of each motor (4) penetrates through the front end face of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (6) through a coupler, and the other end of each crushing roller (6) is rotatably connected with the inner side face of the crushing box (1).

3. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that two symmetrically arranged guide blocks (18) are fixedly connected in the crushing box (1).

4. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a matched feed hopper (5).

5. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of first blow-down pipes (3) which are uniformly distributed, the upper end surface of the water tank (22) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (15), one side surface of the water tank (22) is fixedly communicated with a second blow-down pipe (16), and the first blow-down pipe (3), the water inlet pipe (15) and the second blow-down pipe (16) are in threaded connection with matched covers.

6. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the exhaust pipe (9) communicated with the crushing box (1) and the end of the ventilation pipe (12) communicated with the purifying box (13) are fixedly connected with matched filter covers.

7. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end surface of the purifying box (13) is provided with a first through cavity, and a matched sealing door (14) is arranged in the first through cavity.

8. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end surface of the water tank (22) is provided with a second through cavity, and a matched observation window (11) is arranged in the second through cavity.