CN210022338U - An environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment, which comprises a crushing body, a water spray filter tower and a fan. A crushing chamber is arranged in the upper part of the crushing body, and the right port of the dust pipe is connected to In the middle of the left part of the annular surface of the water spray filter tower, a second spray pipe structure is arranged below the mist removal layer. The environmental protection construction waste treatment equipment has a more reasonable structure, and is equipped with a crushing body, a water spray filter tower and a fan. It is installed in the water spray filter tower for spraying and adsorption to remove large particles of dust and peculiar smell in the air, making the air cleaner, convenient for the effective use of construction waste recycling and reuse, absorbing dust-containing air, and carrying out timely Clean treatment, avoid polluting the air in the surrounding environment, ensure a healthy working environment for staff, and improve overall work efficiency.

Description

An environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment.

Background technique

Construction waste refers to the muck, spoil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated during the construction, laying or dismantling, and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction units or individuals. Usually, construction waste is mainly broken bricks and concrete blocks. With the acceleration of the development of modern urbanization, more and more construction waste is generated in the process of urban construction. The common treatment method of construction waste is transportation. When it is landfilled in the landfill, it can only be accumulated in the open air if it is not transported or disposed of in the landfill, which will occupy the land area and cause pollution. As a result, construction waste was once considered a burden in urban development. Many cities have been surrounded by garbage. The situation not only pollutes the environment, but also brings great trouble to people's normal life. In the existing technology, most of the construction waste is crushed by using crushing devices, and then the construction waste after crushing is recycled. However, the existing construction waste The structure of the garbage disposal device is complex, the operation is cumbersome, and the workplace is full of dust, which is a great harm to the health of the staff.

In order to solve the defects and deficiencies of the construction waste treatment equipment proposed above, it is urgent to improve the technology of construction waste treatment equipment. The environmental protection construction waste treatment equipment has a more reasonable structure, and is equipped with a crushing body and a water spray type. The filter tower and fan will produce a large amount of dust during the crushing process, which will be introduced into the water spray filter tower through the dust pipe, and sprayed and adsorbed in the water spray filter tower to remove large particles of dust in the air. And peculiar smell, make the air cleaner, facilitate the effective use of construction waste recycling and reuse, absorb dust-containing air, and clean it in time to avoid polluting the surrounding air, ensure a healthy working environment for staff, and improve overall work efficiency. Provided is an environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment.

Utility model content

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art construction waste treatment device with complex structure, cumbersome operation, dusty workplace, and great harm to the health of staff, and to provide an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device . The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment has a more reasonable structure, and is provided with a crushing body, a water-spraying filter tower and a fan, and a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process, and the water spray is introduced through the dust pipe. It is installed in the water spray filter tower, and sprayed and adsorbed in the water spray filter tower to remove large particles of dust and peculiar smell in the air, making the air cleaner, convenient for the effective use of construction waste recycling and recycling, absorbing dust-containing air, And clean it in time to avoid polluting the air in the surrounding environment, ensure a healthy working environment for staff, and improve overall work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment, comprising a crushing body, a water spray filter tower and a fan, and a crushing chamber is arranged in the upper part of the crushing body, In addition, two sets of crushing wheels are arranged side by side in the crushing chamber. The center of each set of crushing wheels is sleeved with a rotating shaft. The left end of the rotating shaft is equipped with a second pulley, and the second pulley is connected with a belt. A dust pipe is arranged on the right side of the chamber, and the upper space of the crushing chamber is connected with the dust pipe;

The right port of the dust pipe is connected to the middle part of the left part of the annular surface of the water spray filter tower, and a filling layer and a defogging layer are arranged above the inside of the water spray filter tower, and a first layer is arranged below the filling layer. In the spray pipe structure, a second spray pipe structure is arranged below the mist removal layer, and a clean room is arranged at the upper part of the mist removal layer.

Preferably, a lower hopper is communicated with the crushing chamber, a crushing chamber is communicated with the lower part of the crushing chamber, and a discharge port is provided on the front side of the crushing chamber.

Preferably, a fixing frame is installed on the left part of the crushing chamber through fixing bolts, a motor is fixed in the fixing frame, a first pulley is installed on the motor, and a belt is drivingly connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

Preferably, a purified water tank is installed on the inner bottom of the water spray filter tower, a circulating water tank is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the water spray filter tower, and an outlet pipe is connected between the purified water tank and the circulating water tank, and inside the circulating water tank A circulating water pump is installed, and an introduction water pipe is connected to the circulating water pump.

Preferably, the upper ends of the water introduction pipes are respectively connected with a first spray pipe structure and a second spray pipe structure from bottom to top, and the structures of the first spray pipe structure and the second spray pipe structure are consistent and installed. There are multiple water sprinklers.

Preferably, the purified water tank and the circulating water tank in the water spray filter tower form a water circulation structure through the introduction water pipe and the leading water pipe, the purified water in the purified water tank is guided to the circulating water tank through the leading water pipe, and the water flow in the circulating water tank is set through the introduction The first spray pipe structure and the second spray pipe structure connected on the water pipe are sprayed into the water spray filter tower, and the sprayed water flow can be set in the purified water tank.

Preferably, the upper end of the water spray filter tower is connected with a first ventilation pipe, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is connected with the fan, and the right side of the fan is connected with a second ventilation pipe, and the upper part of the second ventilation pipe A hood is provided.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The overall structure of this environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment is more reasonable. It is equipped with a crushing body, a water spray filter tower and a fan. The crushing body is mainly used for construction waste recovery and crushing settings. During the process, a large amount of dust will be generated, and the dust will fly in the air. It will be introduced into the water spray filter tower through the dust pipe, and then sprayed and adsorbed in the water spray filter tower to remove large particles of dust and peculiar smell in the air. , making the air cleaner;

2. By using the clean air of the fan to suck out and discharge through the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe, the whole installation equipment is reasonable and simple, which is convenient for the effective use of construction waste recycling and reuse, absorbs dust-containing air, and cleans it in time. Treatment, avoid polluting the air of the surrounding environment, ensure the healthy working environment of the staff, and improve the overall work efficiency.

3. The respective structures of the crushing body, the water spray filter tower and the fan of the equipment are arranged. The upper part of the crushing body is provided with a lower hopper, the middle of the crushing body is provided with a crushing chamber, and the lower part of the crushing body is provided with a crushing chamber. The structure of the crushing chamber and the crushing body is reasonably set from top to bottom, which is convenient for crushing construction waste, convenient for the staff to operate, without complicated work procedures, easy to use, and helps to improve work efficiency;

4. There is a water spray filter tower between the crushing body and the fan. The air containing a lot of dust and other substances is cleaned by the water spray type. The cleaning capacity is large and the cleaning is faster and more convenient. At the same time, the water spray filter tower is used. The water circulation structure formed between the internal purified water tank and the external circulating water tank saves more water resources, makes rational use of water sources, and saves cost and loss. Then it is discharged through the hood, which is convenient and hassle-free.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the utility model structure;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model structure;

Fig. 3 is the internal schematic diagram of the construction waste shredding body of the utility model structure;

4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water spray filter tower of the utility model structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation duct connection structure of the structure of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1. Crushing body, 2. Crushing chamber, 3. Lower hopper, 4. Belt, 5. First pulley, 6. Motor, 7. Fixing frame, 8. Second pulley, 9. Rotating shaft, 10. Crushing wheel, 11, Crushing chamber, 12, Discharge port, 13, Dust pipe, 14, Purified water tank, 15, First spray pipe structure, 16, Filling layer, 17, Second spray pipe structure , 18, defogging layer, 19, water spray filter tower, 20, clean room, 21, first ventilation pipe, 22, inlet pipe, 23, circulating water pump, 24, circulating water tank, 25, outlet pipe, 26, Fan, 27, second ventilation pipe, 28, hood.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment, including a crushing body 1, a crushing chamber 2, a lower hopper 3, a belt 4, a first pulley 5, and a motor 6 , fixed frame 7, second pulley 8, rotating shaft 9, crushing wheel 10, crushing chamber 11, discharge port 12, dust pipe 13, purified water tank 14, first spray pipe structure 15, filling layer 16, second Spray pipe structure 17, defogging layer 18, water spray filter tower 19, clean room 20, first ventilation pipe 21, inlet water pipe 22, circulating water pump 23, circulating water tank 24, outlet water pipe 25, fan 26, second The ventilation pipe 27 and the hood 28 are provided with a crushing chamber 2 in the upper part of the crushing body 1, and two groups of crushing wheels 10 are arranged side by side in the crushing chamber 2, and the center of each group of crushing wheels 10 is sleeved with The second pulley 8 is installed on the left end of the rotating shaft 9 and the rotating shaft 9, and the second pulley 8 is connected with a belt 4 for transmission. The material chamber 11, while the front side of the crushing chamber 11 is provided with a discharge port 12, the left part of the crushing chamber 2 is installed with a fixing frame 7 through fixing bolts, and a motor 6 is fixed in the fixing frame 7, and a motor 6 is installed on it. The first pulley 5, and the belt 4 is connected in a driving manner between the first pulley 5 and the second pulley 8, and the right side of the crushing chamber 2 is provided with a dust duct 13, while the upper space of the crushing chamber 2 is connected with the dust duct 13 The right port of the dust pipe 13 is connected to the middle part of the left part of the annular surface of the water spray filter tower 19, and the filling layer 16 and the mist removal layer 18 are arranged above the inside of the water spray filter tower 19, and the filling layer 16 is provided with a first spray pipe structure 15, a second spray pipe structure 17 is provided below the mist removal layer 18, and a clean room 20 is provided above the mist removal layer 18, and the water spray filter tower 19 is provided. A purified water tank 14 is installed at the inner bottom, a circulating water tank 24 is installed on the outside of the bottom of the water spray filter tower 19, and an outlet pipe 25 is connected between the purified water tank 14 and the circulating water tank 24, and a circulating water pump 23 is installed in the circulating water tank 24. , the circulating water pump 23 is connected with an introduction water pipe 22, and the upper end of the introduction water pipe 22 is respectively connected with a first spray pipe structure 15 and a second spray pipe structure 17 from bottom to top, and the first spray pipe structure 15 and the second spray pipe structure 15 The structure of the shower pipe structure 17 is consistent, and a plurality of water nozzles are installed. The purified water tank 14 and the circulating water tank 24 in the water spray filter tower 19 form a water circulation structure through the inlet water pipe 22 and the outlet water pipe 25. The purified water is led to the circulating water tank 24 through the lead-out water pipe 25, and the water in the circulating water tank 24 is sprayed to the water-spraying filter tower 19 through the first spray pipe structure 15 and the second spray pipe structure 17 connected to the introduction water pipe 22. The upper end of the water spray filter tower 19 is connected with the first ventilation pipe 21, and the other end of the first ventilation pipe 21 is connected with the fan 26, and the fan 26 The right side of the connection has a second ventilation The upper part of the pipe 27 and the second ventilation pipe 27 is provided with a wind cap 28.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the figure shows the overall structure of the equipment, which are respectively provided with a crushing body 1, a water spray filter tower 19 and a fan 26. The crushing body 1 is mainly used for construction waste recycling and stirring. In the crushing process, a large amount of dust will be generated, and the dust will fly in the air and be introduced into the water spray filter tower 19 through the dust pipe 13 to set up, and spray and adsorb in the water spray filter tower 19. Remove large particles of dust and peculiar smell in the air to make the air cleaner, and then use the fan 26 to pass the clean air through the first ventilation duct 21 and the second ventilation duct 27 to suck out and discharge, and the whole installation equipment is reasonable and simple, which is convenient for construction Effective use of waste recycling and reuse, absorbing dusty air, and timely cleaning, avoiding air pollution in the surrounding environment, ensuring a healthy working environment for staff, and improving overall work efficiency.

As shown in Figure 3-5, the figure shows the respective structural settings of the crushing body 1, the water spray filter tower 19 and the fan 26 of the equipment. The upper part of the crushing body 1 is provided with a lower hopper 3. The crushing body The middle part of 1 is provided with a crushing chamber 2, and the lower part of the crushing body 1 is provided with a crushing chamber 11. The structure of the crushing body 1 is set reasonably from top to bottom, which is convenient for crushing construction waste and convenient for staff to operate. There is no need for complicated work procedures, and it is easy to get started, which helps to improve work efficiency. A water spray filter tower 19 is arranged between the crushing body 1 and the fan 26, and the air containing a lot of dust and other substances is cleaned by the water spray type. , the cleaning capacity is large, and the cleaning is faster and more convenient. At the same time, the water circulation structure formed between the purified water tank 14 inside the water spray filter tower 19 and the external circulating water tank 24 saves water resources, makes rational use of water sources, and saves cost and loss. The fan 26 blows air, and the clean air is introduced into the second ventilation pipe 27 through the first ventilation pipe 21, and then discharged through the air cap 28, which is convenient and convenient to discharge.

Working principle: When using this environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment, the construction waste that can be recycled is put into the lower hopper 3, connected to the crushing chamber 2 through the lower hopper 3, and then directly falls into the upper part of the crushing chamber 2 , at this time, it will be crushed by the two sets of crushing wheels 10 that rotate oppositely in the crushing chamber 2, and the crushed fine materials will fall into the crushing material chamber 11, and then slide out through the discharge port 12. During the process of crushing the construction waste by the crushing wheel 10 in the crushing chamber 2, a large amount of dust will be generated, and the air containing a large amount of dust will enter the water spray filter tower 19 through the dust pipe 13, and will be filtered by the water spray type. The primary spray of the first spray pipe structure 15 in the tower 19 removes large particles in the air, and the adsorption and filtration of the filling layer 16 removes the particles and odors that are not easily sprayed by water, and then passes through the second spray pipe again. The spray of the structure 17 makes the air cleaner, and then the mist removal layer 18 on the upper part of the second spray pipe structure 17 is used to remove the mist, so that the air will not be too humid, and the air after the mist removal enters the clean room 20. Under the action of the fan 26, the first ventilation pipe 21 enters the second ventilation pipe 27 through the fan 26, and then the air cap 28 on the upper part of the second ventilation pipe 27 is discharged to the outside world. The neat staff provides a fresh and healthy working environment, and also protects the air sanitation.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment, includes pulper body (1), water sprays formula filter tower (19) and fan (26), its characterized in that: a stirring chamber (2) is arranged in the upper part of the stirring machine body (1), two groups of stirring wheels (10) are arranged in the stirring chamber (2) in parallel from front to back, a rotating shaft (9) is sleeved in the center of each group of stirring wheels (10), a second belt pulley (8) is mounted at the left end of each rotating shaft (9), a belt (4) is connected to the second belt pulley (8) in a transmission manner, a dust pipeline (13) is arranged on the right side of the stirring chamber (2), and meanwhile the upper space of the stirring chamber (2) is communicated with the dust pipeline (13);

the right port of the dust pipeline (13) is connected to the left part of the ring surface of the water spraying type filter tower (19), a filling layer (16) and a demisting layer (18) are arranged above the inside of the water spraying type filter tower (19), a first spray pipe structure (15) is arranged below the filling layer (16), a second spray pipe structure (17) is arranged below the demisting layer (18), and a clean room (20) is arranged on the upper part of the demisting layer (18).

2. The environment-friendly construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the stirring and crushing chamber (2) is communicated with a discharging hopper (3), the lower part of the stirring and crushing chamber (2) is communicated with a crushing chamber (11), and the front side surface of the crushing chamber (11) is provided with a discharging hole (12).

3. The environment-friendly construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the left part of stirring crushing room (2) installs mount (7) through fixing bolt, and mount (7) internal fixation has motor (6), installs first belt pulley (5) on motor (6) to the transmission is connected with belt (4) between first belt pulley (5) and second belt pulley (8).

4. The environment-friendly construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: purifying water tank (14) are installed to the interior bottom of water spray filter tower (19), and circulating water tank (24) are installed in the bottom outside of water spray filter tower (19) to be connected with between purifying water tank (14) and circulating water tank (24) and draw outlet pipe (25), and install circulating water pump (23) in circulating water tank (24), be connected with on circulating water pump (23) and draw inlet tube (22).

5. The environment-friendly construction waste disposal apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the leading-in water pipe (22) is connected with a first spray pipe structure (15) and a second spray pipe structure (17) from bottom to top respectively, and the structures of the first spray pipe structure (15) and the second spray pipe structure (17) are arranged consistently and are provided with a plurality of water spray heads.

6. The environment-friendly construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: purified water tank (14) and circulation tank (24) in water spray filter tower (19) constitute water circulation structure through introducing inlet pipe (22) and leading outlet pipe (25), and the purified water in purified water tank (14) is set up through leading outlet pipe (25) direction circulation tank (24), and the rivers in circulation tank (24) are spout to water spray filter tower (19) through introducing inlet pipe (22) and set up with second shower structure (17) on connecting first shower structure (15), and spun rivers can fall into and set up in purified water tank (14).

7. The environment-friendly construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the water spraying type filter tower (19) is connected with a first ventilation pipe (21), the other end of the first ventilation pipe (21) is connected to a fan (26), the right side of the fan (26) is connected with a second ventilation pipe (27), and an air cap (28) is arranged on the upper portion of the second ventilation pipe (27).

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