CN210874719U

CN210874719U - Multiple treatment device for garbage classification

Info

Publication number: CN210874719U
Application number: CN201921629109.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐菲艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, and a refuse classification uses multiple processing apparatus is disclosed, including handling case and liquid reserve tank, it is linked together through communicating pipe between the lateral wall that is close to the bottom to handle case and liquid reserve tank, follow supreme fixedly connected with precision filter net in proper order down in the processing incasement, the one-level filter screen, the second grade filter screen, horizontal pole and active carbon filter layer, and precision filter screen is the slope setting, it has the intake pipe to handle fixed intercommunication on the lateral wall of case, and the intake pipe is located and sets up between precision filter net and the one-level filter screen, handle and install the clean mechanism that suits with one-level filter screen and second grade filter screen on the case, the inside fixed surface mounting of lower surface of liquid reserve tank has. The utility model discloses the waste gas that produces after the convenience is to msw incineration carries out multiple high-efficient handling, can effectively avoid the impurity in the gas to block up the filter screen moreover.

Description

Multiple treatment device for garbage classification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a refuse classification uses multiple treatment device.

Background

The garbage is divided into recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage, the recoverable garbage can be recycled, the non-recoverable garbage is usually sent to a landfill area for landfill treatment or incinerated by an incinerator, but both the recoverable garbage and the non-recoverable garbage can cause the problem of environmental protection, the garbage treatment in the landfill area can pollute underground water and give off odor, the landfill area of many cities is less and less, and the incineration inevitably generates toxic gas to harm organisms.

Waste gas generated after waste incineration can be discharged after being treated, a common waste gas treatment device is usually discharged only by simple filtration, the waste gas treatment effect is poor, and the discharged waste gas is still harmful; and moreover, impurities in the waste gas are more, and the common filter screen can be blocked after being used for a period of time, needs to be frequently replaced, is not only troublesome, but also can cause resource waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of poor waste gas treatment effect generated after the waste incineration in the prior art and providing a multiple treatment device for waste classification.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multiple treatment device for garbage classification comprises a treatment box and a liquid storage box, wherein the side walls of the treatment box and the liquid storage box close to the bottom are communicated through a communicating pipe, a precise filter screen, a first-stage filter screen, a second-stage filter screen, a cross rod and an active carbon filter layer are fixedly connected in sequence from bottom to top in the treatment box, the precise filter screen is obliquely arranged, an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the treatment box and is arranged between the precise filter screen and the first-stage filter screen, a cleaning mechanism matched with the first-stage filter screen and the second-stage filter screen is installed on the treatment box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the lower surface in the liquid storage box, an output end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid conveying pipe, the other end of the liquid conveying pipe sequentially penetrates through the top of the liquid storage box and the side wall of the treatment box and is fixedly, the lower surface of the spray pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads, the spray pipe is arranged between the cross rod and the secondary filter screen, the side wall of the treatment box close to the top is fixedly communicated with an exhaust funnel, and an automatic pressure relief mechanism is arranged in the exhaust funnel;

the cleaning mechanism comprises two reciprocating screw rods which are rotationally connected in the treatment box and a driving motor which is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the treatment box through a mounting rack, the two reciprocating screw rods are respectively positioned below a first-stage filter screen and a second-stage filter screen, matched scrapers are sleeved on the reciprocating screw rods in a threaded manner, the two scrapers are respectively in sliding connection with the first-stage filter screen and the second-stage filter screen, one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods penetrate through the side wall of the treatment box and extend outwards, driven sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screw rods positioned on the outer side of the treatment box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box and extends to an inner cavity of the rotating shaft, first bevel gears are fixedly connected with the side wall of the treatment box through sealing bearings, and driving, the driving chain wheel is connected with the two driven chain wheels through a chain, the lower surface of the cross rod is connected with a rotating rod in a rotating mode through a bearing, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with fan blades, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod close to the bottom end.

Preferably, automatic pressure release mechanism is including seting up the ring channel in the aiutage, and sliding connection has the sealing plug that matches in the ring channel, one side fixedly connected with spring that the case was handled far away from to the sealing plug, the other end fixedly connected with branch of spring, and the inner wall fixed connection of branch and aiutage, the sealing plug is close to one side fixedly connected with slide bar of spring, the other end of slide bar runs through the branch setting, and slide bar and branch sliding connection.

Preferably, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and the top end of the liquid inlet pipe is in threaded connection with a matched sealing cover.

Preferably, a sewage discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the position of the treatment box, which is close to the lower end of the precision filter screen, and a sewage discharge valve is installed on the sewage discharge pipe.

Preferably, the cross-section of the sealing plug is smaller than the cross-section of the annular groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a refuse classification uses multi-treatment device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the multi-treatment device for garbage classification comprises a treatment box, a liquid storage box, a communicating pipe, a precision filter screen, a primary filter screen, a secondary filter screen, an active carbon filter layer, an air inlet pipe, a cleaning mechanism, a water pump, a liquid conveying pipe, a spray pipe and an exhaust funnel, wherein waste gas generated after garbage incineration is introduced into the treatment box through the air inlet pipe, the waste gas is subjected to multi-filtration through the primary filter screen and the secondary filter screen, the treatment effect is ensured, meanwhile, the water pump is started to convey treatment liquid in the liquid storage box into the spray pipe through the liquid conveying pipe and is sprayed out through a spray head, so that harmful substances in the waste gas can be neutralized and absorbed conveniently, the sprayed treatment liquid can partially clean impurities attached to the primary filter screen and the secondary filter screen, the treatment liquid finally falls onto the precision filter screen, and is filtered through the precision filter screen, so that the treatment liquid can be recycled, avoid the wasting of resources, clean mechanism conveniently carries out the degree of depth cleanness to one-level filter screen and second grade filter screen, effectively avoids impurity to block up one-level filter screen and second grade filter screen to effectively guarantee the treatment effeciency of waste gas, the gas after the processing is carried out the smell via the active carbon filter layer at last and is adsorbed, then discharges via the aiutage.

2. This refuse classification uses multi-treatment device, through setting up aiutage and automatic pressure relief mechanism, automatic pressure relief mechanism conveniently is according to the intensity of pressure of gas size, the switching of automatic control aiutage to make gas and active carbon filter layer contact for a longer time, improve the absorbent effect of smell.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses the convenience carries out multiple high-efficient processing to the waste gas that produces behind the msw incineration, can effectively avoid the impurity in the gas to block up the filter screen moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multiple treatment apparatus for garbage classification according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 treatment box, 2 liquid storage box, 3 communicating pipe, 4 precision filter screen, 5 first grade filter screen, 6 second grade filter screen, 7 horizontal pole, 8 active carbon filter layer, 9 air inlet pipe, 10 water pump, 11 transfusion pipe, 12 shower, 13 exhaust funnel, 14 reciprocating screw rod, 15 driving motor, 16 scraping plate, 17 driven sprocket, 18 rotating shaft, 19 first bevel gear, 20 driving sprocket, 21 chain, 22 rotating rod, 23 flabellum, 24 second bevel gear, 25 ring groove, 26 sealing plug, 27 spring, 28 branch, 29 slide bar, 30 liquid inlet pipe, 31 sealing cover, 32 blow off pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a multiple treatment device for garbage classification comprises a treatment tank 1 and a liquid storage tank 2, wherein the side walls of the treatment tank 1 and the liquid storage tank 2 near the bottom are communicated through a communicating pipe 3, a precision filter screen 4, a first-stage filter screen 5, a second-stage filter screen 6, a cross rod 7 and an activated carbon filter layer 8 are fixedly connected in the treatment tank 1 from bottom to top in sequence, the precision filter screen 4 is obliquely arranged, an air inlet pipe 9 is fixedly communicated on the side wall of the treatment tank 1, the air inlet pipe 9 is arranged between the precision filter screen 4 and the first-stage filter screen 5, a cleaning mechanism matched with the first-stage filter screen 5 and the second-stage filter screen 6 is arranged on the treatment tank 1, a water pump 10 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface inside the liquid storage tank 2, an output end of the water pump 10 is fixedly communicated with a liquid conveying pipe 11, a spray pipe 12 is fixedly communicated, the other end of the spray pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the lower surface of the spray pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads, the spray pipe 12 is arranged between the cross rod 7 and the secondary filter screen 6, the side wall of the treatment box 1 close to the top is fixedly communicated with an exhaust funnel 13, and an automatic pressure relief mechanism is arranged in the exhaust funnel 13;

the cleaning mechanism comprises two reciprocating screw rods 14 which are rotatably connected in the treatment box 1 and a driving motor 15 which is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the treatment box 1 through a mounting rack, the two reciprocating screw rods 14 are respectively positioned below the primary filter screen 5 and the secondary filter screen 6, matched scraper plates 16 are sleeved on the reciprocating screw rods 14 in a threaded manner, the two scraper plates 16 are respectively connected with the primary filter screen 5 and the secondary filter screen 6 in a sliding manner, one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 14 penetrate through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and extend outwards, driven chain wheels 17 are fixedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screw rods 14 positioned outside the treatment box 1, the output end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18, the other end of the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the rotating shaft to be fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 19, and the reciprocating, a driving sprocket 20 is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 18 positioned at the outer side of the treatment box 1, the driving sprocket 20 is connected with two driven sprockets 17 through a chain 21, the lower surface of a cross rod 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 22 through a bearing, a fan blade 23 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 22, a second bevel gear 24 meshed with a first bevel gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod 22 close to the bottom end, waste gas generated after waste incineration is introduced into the treatment box 1 through an air inlet pipe 9, the waste gas is subjected to multiple filtration through a first-stage filter screen 5 and a second-stage filter screen 6, the treatment effect is ensured, meanwhile, a water pump 10 is started to convey treatment liquid in the liquid storage box 2 into a spray pipe 12 through a liquid conveying pipe 11 and is sprayed out through a spray head, thereby harmful substances in the waste gas are conveniently neutralized and absorbed, and the sprayed treatment liquid can partially clean impurities attached to the first-stage filter screen 5 and the, the treatment liquid finally falls onto the precision filter screen 4 and is filtered by the precision filter screen 4, so that the treatment liquid is convenient to recycle, the resource waste is avoided, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 20 on the rotating shaft 18 drives the two reciprocating screw rods 14 which are sleeved with the driven chain wheels 17 to rotate through the chains 21, the scraper 16 reciprocates along the reciprocating screw rods 14, thereby facilitating the deep cleaning of the first-stage filter screen 5 and the second-stage filter screen 6, effectively avoiding the blockage of the first-stage filter screen 5 and the second-stage filter screen 6 by impurities, driving the rotating rod 22 connected with the second bevel gear 24 to rotate by the first bevel gear 19 on the rotating shaft 18, thereby drive flabellum 23 rotatory, the gas flow is accelerated to effectively guarantee the treatment effeciency of waste gas, the gas after the processing is finally carried out the smell via active carbon filter layer 8 and adsorbs, then discharges via aiutage 13.

The automatic pressure relief mechanism comprises an annular groove 25 arranged in the exhaust funnel 13, a matched sealing plug 26 is connected in the annular groove 25 in a sliding mode, a spring 27 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the treatment box 1, of the sealing plug 26, a supporting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 27, the supporting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust funnel 13, a sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the spring 27, of the sealing plug 26, the other end of the sliding rod 29 penetrates through the supporting rod 28 to be arranged, the sliding rod 29 is connected with the supporting rod 28 in a sliding mode, after the pressure intensity of the exhaust funnel 13 is increased to a certain degree, the sealing plug 26 slides along the annular groove 25 and compresses the spring 27, the exhaust funnel 13 is opened automatically to exhaust, the spring 27 resets after the pressure intensity is reduced.

The fixed intercommunication in 2 tops of liquid reserve tank has feed liquor pipe 30, and the top threaded connection of feed liquor pipe 30 has the sealed lid 31 of matching, conveniently opens sealed lid 31, and the liquid supply is handled via feed liquor pipe 30.

The position department that handles case 1 and be close to 4 low ends of precision filter net is fixed the intercommunication and has blow off pipe 32, and installs the blowoff valve on the blow off pipe 32, opens the blowoff valve, conveniently discharges the impurity on the precision filter net 4 via blow off pipe 32 is automatic.

The cross-section of the sealing plug 26 is smaller than the cross-section of the annular groove 25.

In the utility model, the waste gas generated after the garbage incineration is introduced into the treatment box 1 through the air inlet pipe 9, the waste gas is subjected to multiple filtration through the first-stage filter screen 5 and the second-stage filter screen 6, the treatment effect is ensured, meanwhile, the water pump 10 is started to convey the treatment liquid in the liquid storage box 2 into the spray pipe 12 through the liquid conveying pipe 11, and the treatment liquid is sprayed out through the spray head, so that the harmful substances in the waste gas are conveniently neutralized and absorbed, the sprayed treatment liquid can partially clean the impurities adhered to the first-stage filter screen 5 and the second-stage filter screen 6, the treatment liquid finally falls onto the precision filter screen 4 and is filtered through the precision filter screen 4, thereby the treatment liquid is conveniently recycled, the resource waste is avoided, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the driving sprocket 20 on the rotating shaft 18 drives the two reciprocating screw rods 14 which are sleeved with the driven sprocket, the scraper 16 reciprocates along the reciprocating screw rod 14, so that the primary filter screen 5 and the secondary filter screen 6 are conveniently deeply cleaned, the primary filter screen 5 and the secondary filter screen 6 are effectively prevented from being blocked by impurities, a rotating rod 22 connected with a second bevel gear 24 is driven to rotate by a first bevel gear 19 on a rotating shaft 18, so that a fan blade 23 is driven to rotate, the gas flow is accelerated, the treatment efficiency of waste gas is effectively ensured, and the treated gas is finally subjected to odor adsorption through an activated carbon filter layer 8 and then is discharged through an exhaust funnel 13; after the pressure intensity of the exhaust funnel 13 is increased to a certain degree, the sealing plug 26 slides along the annular groove 25 and compresses the spring 27, so that the exhaust funnel 13 is automatically opened to exhaust, the spring 27 resets after the pressure intensity is reduced, the exhaust funnel 13 is automatically closed, so that the gas is in contact with the activated carbon filter layer 8 for a longer time, and the odor adsorption effect is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multiple treatment device for garbage classification, includes handles case (1) and liquid reserve tank (2), its characterized in that, handle case (1) and liquid reserve tank (2) and be close to between the lateral wall of bottom through communicating pipe (3) and be linked together, from supreme fixedly connected with precision filter screen (4), one-level filter screen (5), second grade filter screen (6), horizontal pole (7) and active carbon filter layer (8) in proper order down in handling case (1), and precision filter screen (4) are the slope setting, it has intake pipe (9) to fix the intercommunication on the lateral wall of case (1), and intake pipe (9) are located and set up between precision filter screen (4) and one-level filter screen (5), install the clean mechanism that suits with one-level filter screen (5) and second grade filter screen (6) on handling case (1), the inside lower fixed surface of liquid reserve tank (2) installs water pump (10), the output end of the water pump (10) is fixedly communicated with a liquid conveying pipe (11), the other end of the liquid conveying pipe (11) sequentially penetrates through the top of the liquid storage box (2) and the side wall of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly communicated with a spraying pipe (12), the other end of the spraying pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the lower surface of the spraying pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads, the spraying pipe (12) is arranged between the cross rod (7) and the secondary filter screen (6), the side wall, close to the top, of the treatment box (1) is fixedly communicated with an exhaust funnel (13), and an automatic pressure relief mechanism is installed in the exhaust funnel (13);

the cleaning mechanism comprises two reciprocating screw rods (14) which are rotatably connected in a treatment box (1) and a driving motor (15) which is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the treatment box (1) through a mounting rack, the two reciprocating screw rods (14) are respectively positioned below a primary filter screen (5) and a secondary filter screen (6), matched scraper plates (16) are sleeved on the reciprocating screw rods (14) in a threaded manner, the two scraper plates (16) are respectively in sliding connection with the primary filter screen (5) and the secondary filter screen (6), one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods (14) penetrate through the side wall of the treatment box (1) and extend outwards, driven chain wheels (17) are fixedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screw rods (14) outside the treatment box (1), the output end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (18), the other end of the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly, reciprocal lead screw (14) and pivot (18) all rotate through sealed bearing and the lateral wall of handling case (1) and are connected, are located it has drive sprocket (20) to fix the cover on case (1) outside pivot (18), be connected through chain (21) between drive sprocket (20) and two driven sprocket (17), the lower surface of horizontal pole (7) rotates through the bearing and is connected with bull stick (22), and fixed cover has connect flabellum (23) on bull stick (22), fixed cover has connect second bevel gear (24) with first bevel gear (19) engaged with on bull stick wall that bull stick (22) are close to the bottom.

2. The multiple treatment device for garbage classification according to claim 1, wherein the automatic pressure relief mechanism comprises an annular groove (25) formed in the exhaust funnel (13), a matching sealing plug (26) is slidably connected in the annular groove (25), a spring (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plug (26) far away from the treatment tank (1), a supporting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (27), the supporting rod (28) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust funnel (13), a sliding rod (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plug (26) close to the spring (27), the other end of the sliding rod (29) penetrates through the supporting rod (28), and the sliding rod (29) is slidably connected with the supporting rod (28).

3. The multiple treatment apparatus for garbage classification according to claim 1, wherein the top of the liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe (30), and the top end of the liquid inlet pipe (30) is connected with a matching sealing cover (31) by screw thread.

4. The multiple treatment device for garbage classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (32) is fixedly communicated with the position of the treatment box (1) close to the lower end of the fine filter screen (4), and a drain valve is installed on the drain pipe (32).

5. A multiple processing device for sorting waste according to claim 2, characterized in that the sealing plug (26) has a smaller cross-section than the annular groove (25).