CN114029115A - Intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste - Google Patents

Intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114029115A
CN114029115A CN202111307158.XA CN202111307158A CN114029115A CN 114029115 A CN114029115 A CN 114029115A CN 202111307158 A CN202111307158 A CN 202111307158A CN 114029115 A CN114029115 A CN 114029115A
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China
Prior art keywords
bin
servo motor
main body
close
cylindrical
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Pending
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CN202111307158.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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倪志敏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111307158.XA priority Critical patent/CN114029115A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/004Shape or construction of rollers or balls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste materials, which comprises a main body bin, wherein a second cylindrical bin communicated with the inside of the main body bin is installed at one end of the bottom of the main body bin, a first cylindrical bin communicated with the inside of the main body bin is installed at the other end of the bottom of the main body bin, one end, close to the second cylindrical bin, of the first cylindrical bin is communicated with the inside of the second cylindrical bin, and a spiral material conveying paddle is arranged inside the first cylindrical bin. The invention controls the air suction pump to suck air, so that air in the feeding bin and the main bin is forced to be sucked into the dust removal bin together with dust, the dust is automatically filtered and blocked by the two groups of filter screens, the influence of the dust on the health of operators around the equipment can be avoided, meanwhile, the filtered air is conveyed into the installation pipe and then sprayed to the surface of the wood slag which continuously rolls in the annular bin through the plurality of groups of spray heads, the heat dissipation effect of the wood slag in the annular bin can be further promoted, and the moisture in the wood slag can be discharged more completely.

Description

Intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture waste material processing equipment, in particular to intelligent equipment for post-processing green furniture waste materials.
Background
China has not made definite concept definition and measurement standards for 'green furniture', but basically, the green furniture product is a product designed by taking environmental and environmental resource protection as a core concept and can be disassembled and decomposed, and parts of the product can be reused by renovation treatment. The design of the green furniture considers the environmental attributes (detachability, recyclability, protectiveness, reusability and the like) of the product in the whole life cycle of the product (design, manufacture, transportation, sale, use or consumption, waste disposal and the like), takes the environmental attributes as the design target, and protects the due functions, service life, quality and the like of the product while meeting the requirements of the environmental target.
The existing furniture waste materials are usually crushed by a crushing device directly, the crushing structure is simple, the crushing is easy to be incomplete, and in the process of crushing the waste materials, part of the furniture waste materials are in a wet state, so that the preservation of the crushed wood residues is greatly influenced, and the subsequent wood residue reprocessing cost and the quality of processed products are influenced; and because some furniture waste materials often have nails which are not removed yet, the nails are mixed in the wood slag after the waste materials are crushed, which not only influences the reutilization of the subsequent wood slag, but also causes the waste of metal resources; meanwhile, in the processing process of the current furniture waste material processing equipment, a large amount of dust often flies around the equipment, and the dust can influence the health of operators around the equipment and can influence the normal operation of the equipment after being accumulated for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent equipment for post-processing of green furniture waste materials, so as to solve the related problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the intelligent equipment for post-treatment of the green furniture waste materials comprises a main body bin, wherein one end of the bottom of the main body bin is provided with a second cylindrical bin communicated with the inside of the main body bin, the other end of the bottom of the main body bin is provided with a first cylindrical bin communicated with the inside of the main body bin, one end of the first cylindrical bin close to the second cylindrical bin is communicated with the inside of the second cylindrical bin, the first cylindrical bin is internally provided with a spiral conveying paddle, one end of the bottom in the main bin, which is close to the first cylindrical bin, is provided with a screen, an arc-shaped electric heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first cylindrical bin, a discharge hole is arranged at one end of the second cylindrical bin far away from the first cylindrical bin, a partition plate is arranged at one end, close to the discharge port, in the main body bin, a nail removing assembly is arranged in the main body bin and the second cylindrical bin together, and a dust removing assembly is arranged at one end, close to the discharge port, of the top in the main body bin;
a material conveying component is arranged at one end of the outer side of the main body bin, which is far away from the second cylindrical bin, a rotating roller is arranged at one end of the main body bin, which is far away from the discharge port, first crushing teeth are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the rotating roller, a row of second crushing teeth matched with the first crushing teeth are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the main body bin, a first servo motor is arranged at the central position of one end of the main body bin, which is close to the discharge port, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the rotating roller, a transmission component in transmission connection with the material conveying component and a spiral material conveying paddle is arranged at one end of the rotating roller, which is far away from the first servo motor, an installation pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end, which is close to the first servo motor, of the inner part of the main body bin, a spray nozzle is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the installation pipe, and a control panel is arranged at one end, which is close to the outer side of the first servo motor, and the control panel is electrically connected with the first servo motor and the arc-shaped electric heating plate through leads respectively.
Preferably, the nail removing assembly comprises an annular bin, an arc magnet, brush rollers, a rotating rod, a second servo motor, a material guiding bin, a driving assembly and a connecting rod, the annular bin is arranged inside the second cylindrical bin and the main body bin, the arc magnet is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the annular bin, the second servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the main body bin close to one end of the first servo motor, the rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor, four groups of connecting rods fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular bin are uniformly arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating rod far away from the second servo motor, the material guiding bin is arranged at the bottom of the main body bin close to one end of the first servo motor, one end of the material guiding bin far away from the first servo motor extends to the inner top of the annular bin, two groups of brush rollers matched with each other are arranged at one end of the material guiding bin far away from the first servo motor and the inner wall of the main body bin, the bottom of the main body bin close to one end of the first servo motor is provided with a driving assembly in transmission connection with the two groups of brush rollers, and the control panel is electrically connected with the second servo motor and the driving assembly through wires respectively.
Preferably, the material conveying component comprises a feeding bin, an electric hydraulic rod, a movable push plate, a slide block, a chute and a crushing roller, a feeding bin communicated with the inside of the main body bin is arranged on the outer side of the main body bin, two groups of crushing rollers which are matched with each other are arranged at the position close to the main body bin inside the feeding bin, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed at two ends inside the feeding bin, and the inside of the sliding chute is provided with sliding blocks, the inner sides of the two groups of sliding blocks are jointly provided with a movable push plate, two ends of the outer side of the main body bin are symmetrically hinged with electric hydraulic rods, and the output ends of the two groups of electric hydraulic rods are respectively hinged with the outer sides of the adjacent group of sliding blocks, the two groups of crushing rollers are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the rotating roller through a transmission assembly, one ends of the two groups of crushing rollers close to the first servo motor are provided with mutually meshed connecting gears, and the control panel is electrically connected with the electric hydraulic rods through a lead.
Preferably, the dust removal subassembly includes aspiration pump, dust removal storehouse, filter screen, inlet port, installation storehouse and bleeder vent, the installation storehouse has been seted up to the top near first servo motor's one end in the main part storehouse, and the inside in installation storehouse is provided with the dust removal storehouse, the bleeder vent has all evenly been seted up at the both ends in dust removal storehouse, the inlet port has evenly been seted up near the top of dust removal storehouse one side, the inside one end near first servo motor in dust removal storehouse is provided with two sets of filter screens, the main part storehouse is close to the top of first servo motor one end and installs the aspiration pump, and the input of aspiration pump and the inside one end intercommunication in installation storehouse, the output of aspiration pump and the inside intercommunication of installation pipe, control panel passes through the wire and is connected with the aspiration pump electricity.
Preferably, the transmission assembly includes the double flute belt pulley, first belt pulley, second belt pulley and driving belt, the one end that first servo motor was kept away from to spiral material conveying oar is installed first belt pulley, and a set of crushing roller one end of keeping away from first servo motor is installed the second belt pulley, the one end that first servo motor was kept away from in the live-rollers pivot is passed the main part storehouse and is installed the double flute belt pulley, and the outside of double flute belt pulley is provided with two sets of driving belt who is connected with first belt pulley and second belt pulley transmission respectively.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating motor and transmission gears, one ends of the two groups of brush rollers, which are close to the first servo motor, penetrate through the main body bin and are provided with the transmission gears which are meshed with each other, and the bottom of the main body bin, which is close to one end of the first servo motor, is provided with the rotating motor which is in transmission connection with one group of brush rollers.
Preferably, the edge positions of the two ends of the dust removal bin are symmetrically provided with annular sealing rings, and the middle position of the top of the dust removal bin is provided with a handle.
Preferably, the first crushing teeth and the two rows of second crushing teeth on the outer side of the rotating roller are in a staggered distribution shape, and the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth are in an isosceles triangle block structure.
Preferably, the top that both ends are close to main part storehouse one side in the feeding storehouse is installed the shielding plate jointly, the inclination in inclination and the feeding storehouse of spout is the same completely.
Preferably, two sets of supporting legs are symmetrically installed at two ends of the outer side of the main silo, reinforcing rods are installed at the tops of the inner sides of the four sets of supporting legs, the two sets of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the second cylindrical silo, and the other two sets of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first cylindrical silo.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides intelligent equipment for post-treatment of waste materials of green furniture, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, after the furniture waste materials are put into the feeding bin, the furniture waste materials are primarily crushed by two groups of crushing rollers which rotate in opposite directions, and the movable push plate is gradually controlled to automatically push the furniture waste materials to the direction of the crushing roller, so as to ensure the crushing effect of the crushing roller on the furniture waste materials, then the matching of the first crushing tooth and the second crushing tooth is adopted to further improve the crushing effect of the equipment on the furniture waste materials, the crushed wood residues fall into the first cylindrical bin through the screen mesh, if the wood residues are wet, the arc-shaped electric heating plate is controlled to heat and dry the wood residues in the first cylindrical bin, and the effect that the material was pushed is played in the stirring to pivoted spiral conveying oar for the wood sediment is heated evenly, just can guarantee that the wood sediment that equipment produced can be in dry state, helps all dry storages of wood sediment, avoids moist wood sediment to influence the subsequent recycle of all wood sediment.
2. The wood slag drying device is gradually pushed into the annular bin by the spiral conveying paddle after the wood slag is dried, the second servo motor is controlled to drive the annular bin to rotate at a constant speed, the wood slag rolls continuously in the annular bin, the wood slag which rolls continuously is easy to dissipate heat, so that the moisture in all the wood slag is easier to be discharged, the processing and drying effect of the equipment on the wood slag is improved, in the process of wood slag rolling, the heavier iron nails can be automatically sucked by the arc-shaped magnets on the inner wall of the annular bin, when the iron nails move to the inner top position of the annular bin, two sets of pivoted brush rollers in opposite directions can sweep the iron nail of holding down automatically, and the iron nail that falls is discharged to the external world along the direction of leading the feed bin, has both avoided the iron nail to mix and influences the subsequent recycle of these wood sediment in the wood sediment, also can effectively retrieve metal resource, avoids metal resource's waste.
3. In the process of crushing the furniture waste materials, a large amount of dust flies up in the feeding bin and the main bin, the air suction pump is controlled to suck air at the moment, air in the feeding bin and the main bin is forced to be automatically sucked into the dust removal bin together with the dust, the dust is automatically filtered and blocked by the two groups of filter screens, the dust can be prevented from affecting the body health of operators around the equipment, the dust can be prevented from affecting the normal operation of the equipment after accumulating day by day on the surface of the equipment, the filtered air is conveyed into the installation pipe and then is sprayed to the surface of the wood residues continuously rolling in the annular bin through the plurality of groups of spray heads, the heat dissipation effect of the wood residues in the annular bin can be further promoted, and the moisture in the wood residues can be discharged more completely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the main body chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side cross-sectional view of the annular bin of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side cross-sectional view of the dust bin of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the annular cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.
In the figure: 1. a dust removal assembly; 101. an air pump; 102. a dust removal bin; 103. a filter screen; 104. an air inlet; 105. installing a bin; 106. air holes are formed; 2. a main body bin; 3. a material conveying component; 301. a feeding bin; 302. an electro-hydraulic lever; 303. a movable push plate; 304. a slider; 305. a chute; 306. a crushing roller; 4. a transmission assembly; 5. a first silo; 6. a second silo; 7. a nail removing assembly; 701. an annular bin; 702. an arc magnet; 703. a brush roller; 704. rotating the rod; 705. a second servo motor; 706. a material guiding bin; 707. a drive assembly; 708. a connecting rod; 8. a control panel; 9. a first servo motor; 10. a rotating roller; 11. a first crushing tooth; 12. screening a screen; 13. a screw conveying paddle; 14. an arc-shaped electric heating plate; 15. a discharge port; 16. a second crushing tooth; 17. installing a pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste materials comprises a main body bin 2, wherein a second cylindrical bin 6 communicated with the inside of the main body bin 2 is installed at one end of the bottom of the main body bin 2, a first cylindrical bin 5 communicated with the inside of the main body bin 2 is installed at the other end of the bottom of the main body bin 2, one end, close to the second cylindrical bin 6, of the first cylindrical bin 5 is communicated with the inside of the second cylindrical bin 6, a spiral material conveying paddle 13 is arranged inside the first cylindrical bin 5, a screen 12 is installed at one end, close to the first cylindrical bin 5, of the bottom of the main body bin 2, an arc-shaped electric heating plate 14 is installed on the inner wall of the first cylindrical bin 5, a discharge hole 15 is formed in one end, far away from the first cylindrical bin 5, of the second cylindrical bin 6, a partition plate 19 is installed at one end, close to the discharge hole 15, a nail removing assembly 7 is jointly arranged inside the main body bin 2 and the second cylindrical bin 6, and a dust removing assembly 1 is arranged at one end, close to the discharge hole 15, of the top of the main body bin 2;
a material conveying component 3 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the main body bin 2 far away from the second cylindrical bin 6, a rotating roller 10 is arranged at one end of the main body bin 2 far away from a discharge port 15, first crushing teeth 11 are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the rotating roller 10, a row of second crushing teeth 16 matched with the first crushing teeth 11 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the main body bin 2, a first servo motor 9 is arranged at the central position of one end of the main body bin 2 close to the discharge port 15, the output end of the first servo motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the rotating roller 10, a transmission component 4 in transmission connection with the material conveying component 3 and a spiral material conveying paddle 13 is arranged at one end of the rotating roller 10 far away from the first servo motor 9, a mounting pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the main body bin 2 close to the first servo motor 9, a spray nozzle 18 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the mounting pipe 17, a control panel 8 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the main body bin 2 close to the first servo motor 9, the control panel 8 is electrically connected with the first servo motor 9 and the arc-shaped electric heating plate 14 through wires respectively.
Further, the nail removing assembly 7 comprises an annular bin 701, arc-shaped magnets 702, brush rolls 703, a rotating rod 704, a second servo motor 705, a material guiding bin 706, a driving assembly 707 and connecting rods 708, the annular bin 701 is arranged inside the second cylindrical bin 6 and the main body bin 2 together, the arc-shaped magnets 702 are symmetrically arranged inside the annular bin 701, the second servo motor 705 is arranged at the bottom of the main body bin 2 close to one end of the first servo motor 9, the rotating rod 704 is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor 705, four groups of connecting rods 708 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular bin 701 are uniformly arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating rod 704 far away from the second servo motor 705, the material guiding bin 706 is arranged at the bottom of the main body bin 2 close to one end of the first servo motor 9, one end of the material guiding bin 706 far away from the first servo motor 9 extends to the inner top of the annular bin 701, two groups of brush rolls 703 matched with the inner wall of the main body bin 2 together are arranged inside the material guiding bin 706, the bottom of the main body bin 2 close to one end of the first servo motor 9 is provided with a driving component 707 in transmission connection with the two groups of brush rollers 703, and the control panel 8 is electrically connected with the second servo motor 705 and the driving component 707 through wires respectively, so that the effects of heat dissipation and water gas drainage of the heated wood residue can be improved, iron nails in the wood residue can be sucked and then discharged from the material guide bin 706, and the waste of metal resources is avoided.
Further, the material conveying component 3 comprises a feeding bin 301, electric hydraulic rods 302, a movable push plate 303, sliding blocks 304, sliding grooves 305 and crushing rollers 306, the outer side of the main body bin 2 is provided with the feeding bin 301 communicated with the inner part of the main body bin 2, two groups of mutually matched crushing rollers 306 are arranged at the position, close to the main body bin 2, in the feeding bin 301, two ends of the inner part of the feeding bin 301 are symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves 305, the sliding blocks 304 are arranged in the sliding grooves 305, the movable push plate 303 is jointly installed at the inner sides of the two groups of sliding blocks 304, two ends of the outer side of the main body bin 2 are symmetrically hinged with the electric hydraulic rods 302, the output ends of the two groups of electric hydraulic rods 302 are respectively hinged with the outer sides of the adjacent group of sliding blocks 304, the two groups of crushing rollers 306 are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the rotating roller 10 through a transmission component 4, and one ends, close to the first servo motor 9, of the two groups of crushing rollers 306 are provided with mutually meshed connecting gears, the control panel 8 is electrically connected with the electric hydraulic rod 302 through a lead, and is helpful for performing primary crushing treatment on all the furniture waste materials.
Further, the dust removing assembly 1 comprises an air suction pump 101, a dust removing bin 102, filter screens 103, air inlet holes 104, an installation bin 105 and air holes 106, wherein the installation bin 105 is arranged at one end of the top in the main body bin 2 close to the first servo motor 9, the dust removing bin 102 is arranged inside the installation bin 105, the air holes 106 are uniformly arranged at two ends of the dust removing bin 102, the air inlet holes 104 are uniformly arranged at the top of one surface of the air inlet holes 104 close to the dust removing bin 102, two groups of filter screens 103 are arranged at one end of the dust removing bin 102 close to the first servo motor 9, the air suction pump 101 is arranged at the top of the main body bin 2 close to one end of the first servo motor 9, the input end of the air suction pump 101 is communicated with one end of the inside of the installation bin 105, the output end of the air suction pump 101 is communicated with the inside of the installation pipe 17, the control panel 8 is electrically connected with the air suction pump 101 through a lead, thereby preventing dust from flying around in the furniture crushing process, the water vapor discharging effect in the wood slag can be improved.
Further, drive assembly 4 includes the double flute belt pulley, first belt pulley, second belt pulley and driving belt, first belt pulley is installed to the one end that first servo motor 9 was kept away from to spiral material conveying oar 13, and the second belt pulley is installed to the one end that first servo motor 9 was kept away from to a set of crushing roller 306, the one end that first servo motor 9 was kept away from in the live-rollers 10 pivot is passed main part storehouse 2 and is installed the double flute belt pulley, and the outside of double flute belt pulley is provided with two sets of driving belt who is connected with first belt pulley and second belt pulley transmission respectively, both can drive spiral material conveying oar 13 at the uniform velocity through live-rollers 10 and stably rotate, also can drive two sets of crushing rollers 306 at the uniform velocity and rotate in opposite directions.
Further, the driving assembly 707 includes a rotating motor and a transmission gear, one end of the two groups of brush rollers 703 close to the first servo motor 9 passes through the main body chamber 2 and is provided with the transmission gear engaged with each other, and the bottom of the main body chamber 2 close to one end of the first servo motor 9 is provided with the rotating motor in transmission connection with the one group of brush rollers 703, which is helpful to drive the two groups of brush rollers 703 to rotate oppositely.
Furthermore, the edge positions of the two ends of the dust removing bin 102 are symmetrically provided with annular sealing rings, and the middle position of the top of the dust removing bin 102 is provided with a handle, so that the dust removing bin 102 can be conveniently drawn out from the interior of the mounting bin 105, and meanwhile, the sealing performance of the connection position of the dust removing bin 102 and the mounting bin 105 can also be improved.
Further, the first crushing teeth 11 and the two rows of second crushing teeth 16 on the outer side of the rotating roller 10 are in a staggered distribution shape, and the first crushing teeth 11 and the second crushing teeth 16 are in an isosceles triangle block structure, so that the wood residues after primary crushing are fully crushed again.
Further, the top of the two ends of the feeding bin 301 close to one side of the main bin 2 is provided with a shielding plate, and the inclination angle of the chute 305 is completely the same as that of the feeding bin 301, so that the movable pushing plate 303 is helpful to push all the furniture waste materials left in the feeding bin 301 to the two sets of crushing rollers 306.
Furthermore, two groups of supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the outer side of the main body bin 2, reinforcing rods are arranged at the tops of the inner sides of the four groups of supporting legs, the two groups of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the second cylindrical bin 6, and the other two groups of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first cylindrical bin 5, so that the whole equipment is stably supported.
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, after the furniture waste is put into the feeding bin 301, the first servo motor 9 is controlled to drive the rotating roller 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft of the rotating roller 10 can drive the screw material conveying paddle 13 and the crushing roller 306 to rotate at the same time through the transmission component 4, the two groups of crushing rollers 306 are utilized to carry out primary crushing treatment on the furniture waste materials, the two groups of electric hydraulic rods 302 are controlled to shorten in the process, the sliding block 304 is forced to slide towards the direction of the crushing roller 306 in the sliding groove 305, thereby driving the movable push plate 303 to push the furniture waste materials remained in the feeding bin 301 to the two groups of crushing rollers 306, so that the furniture waste materials in the feeding bin 301 can be completely crushed, and then controlling the electric hydraulic rod 302 to extend back to the original state, and the furniture waste materials are continuously put into the feeding bin 301, so that the equipment can continuously crush the furniture waste materials.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 10, wood slag inside the main body bin 2, which conforms to the size of the mesh of the screen 12, falls into the first cylindrical bin 5 through the screen 12, if the wood slag is in a wet state, the arc-shaped electric heating plate 14 is controlled by the control panel 8 to heat and dry the wood slag inside the first cylindrical bin 5, the rotating spiral conveying paddle 13 gradually conveys the wood slag inside the first cylindrical bin 5 into the annular bin 701, at this time, the second servo motor 705 is controlled to drive the annular bin 701 to rotate at a constant speed, so that the wood slag continuously rolls inside the annular bin 701, the wood slag continuously rolling over is easier to dissipate heat, moisture in all the wood slag is easier to be discharged, the processing and drying effects of the wood slag are improved, and during the rolling process of the wood slag, a heavy iron nail is automatically sucked by the arc-shaped magnet 702 on the inner wall of the annular bin 701, when the iron nails move to the inner top position of the annular bin 701, the control driving assembly 707 drives the two groups of brush rollers 703 to rotate oppositely, the iron nails attracted by the arc magnets 702 can be automatically swept down by the two groups of brush rollers 703 rotating oppositely, the falling iron nails are discharged to the outside along the direction of the material guide bin 706, the iron nails are automatically separated from the wood residues, the iron nails are prevented from being mixed in the wood residues to influence the subsequent reutilization of the wood residues, metal resources can be effectively recycled, and the functionality of the device is improved.
Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, in the process of crushing the waste materials of the furniture by the equipment, the air suction pump 101 may be controlled to suck air into the installation bin 105, so as to force the air inside the feeding bin 301 and the main body bin 2 to be sucked into the dust removal bin 102 together with the dust after passing through the air inlet holes 104 and the air holes 106, and the dust is filtered and blocked by the two sets of filter screens 103, so that the dust can be easily prevented from affecting the physical health of the operators around the equipment, the dust can be prevented from affecting the normal operation of the equipment after the surface of the equipment is accumulated for a long time, and the filtered air is conveyed into the installation pipe 17 and then sprayed to the surface of the wood residues continuously rolling inside the annular bin 701 by the multiple sets of spray heads 18, so as to further promote the heat dissipation effect of the wood residues inside the annular bin 701, and fully ensure that the produced wood residues are in a dry state.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the device is powered on, firstly, the first servo motor 9 is controlled by the control panel 8 to drive the rotating roller 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft of the rotating roller 10 can drive the spiral conveying paddle 13 and the crushing roller 306 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission component 4, then an operator puts the furniture waste materials into the feeding bin 301, the furniture waste materials are subjected to primary crushing treatment by using the two groups of crushing rollers 306, in the process, the two groups of electric hydraulic rods 302 are controlled to shorten, the sliding block 304 is forced to slide towards the direction of the crushing roller 306 in the sliding groove 305, so that the movable push plate 303 is driven to push the furniture waste materials remained in the feeding bin 301 to the two groups of crushing rollers 306, the furniture waste materials in the feeding bin 301 can be completely crushed, the primarily crushed wood residues enter the main bin 2, and the first crushing teeth 11 on the outer side of the rotating roller 10 and the second crushing teeth 16 on the inner wall of the main bin 2 are used, the wood slag in the main bin 2 is further crushed, the wood slag which accords with the size of the sieve holes of the sieve 12 in the process passes through the sieve 12 and falls into the first cylindrical bin 5, if the wood slag is in a wet state, the arc-shaped electric heating plate 14 is controlled by the control panel 8 to heat and dry the wood slag in the first cylindrical bin 5, the rotating spiral conveying paddle 13 gradually conveys the wood slag in the first cylindrical bin 5 into the annular bin 701, at the moment, the second servo motor 705 is controlled to drive the annular bin 701 to rotate at a constant speed, the wood slag continuously rolls in the annular bin 701, the continuously rolled wood slag is easy to dissipate heat, water vapor in all the wood slag is easy to drain, and the processing and drying effects of equipment on the wood slag are improved;
in the process of turning over the wood slag, the heavier iron nails can be automatically sucked by the arc-shaped magnets 702 on the inner wall of the annular bin 701, when the iron nails move to the inner top position of the annular bin 701, the control driving assembly 707 drives the two groups of brush rollers 703 to rotate oppositely, the iron nails sucked by the arc-shaped magnets 702 can be automatically swept down by utilizing the two groups of brush rollers 703 rotating oppositely, the falling iron nails are discharged to the outside along the guide of the guide bin 706, the subsequent reutilization of the wood slag is prevented from being influenced by the mixing of the iron nails in the wood slag, metal resources can also be effectively recovered, in the process of crushing the furniture waste materials, the air suction pump 101 is controlled to suck air in the equipment, air in the feeding bin 301 and the main bin 2 is forced to pass through the air inlet holes 104 and the air holes 106 together with dust to be sucked into the dust removal bin 102, the dust is filtered and blocked by the two groups of filter screens 103, so that the influence on the health of operators around the equipment by the dust can be avoided, also can avoid the dust to influence the normal operating of equipment after equipment surface is accumulated day by month, and the inside of installation pipe 17 is carried to the air after filtering simultaneously, is spouted the inside wood residue surface that constantly tumbles of annular storehouse 701 by multiunit shower nozzle 18 again, can further promote the radiating effect of wood residue in annular storehouse 701 is inside, regularly takes dust removal storehouse 102 out from the inside of installing storehouse 105 to concentrate the washing to dust removal storehouse 102 inside and filter screen 103.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Intelligent equipment of green furniture waste material aftertreatment includes main part storehouse (2), its characterized in that: the second cylindrical bin (6) communicated with the inside of the main bin (2) is installed at one end of the bottom of the main bin (2), the first cylindrical bin (5) communicated with the inside of the main bin (2) is installed at the other end of the bottom of the main bin (2), one end, close to the second cylindrical bin (6), of the first cylindrical bin (5) is communicated with the inside of the second cylindrical bin (6), a spiral material conveying paddle (13) is arranged inside the first cylindrical bin (5), a screen (12) is installed at one end, close to the first cylindrical bin (5), of the bottom of the main bin (2), an arc-shaped electric heating plate (14) is installed on the inner wall of the first cylindrical bin (5), a discharge port (15) is formed at one end, far away from the first cylindrical bin (5), of the second cylindrical bin (6), and a partition plate (19) is installed at one end, close to the discharge port (15), inside of the main bin (2), the nail removing component (7) is arranged inside the main body bin (2) and the second cylindrical bin (6) together, and the dust removing component (1) is arranged at one end, close to the discharge hole (15), of the top in the main body bin (2);
the one end of keeping away from second silo (6) in the main part storehouse (2) outside is provided with defeated material subassembly (3), the one end that the discharge gate (15) was kept away from in main part storehouse (2) is provided with live-rollers (10), and the outside of live-rollers (10) evenly is provided with first broken tooth (11), the broken tooth of the bilateral symmetry of main part storehouse (2) inner wall is one row of second (16) of mutually supporting with first broken tooth (11), the central point department of putting of main part storehouse (2) near discharge gate (15) one end installs first servo motor (9), and the output of first servo motor (9) and the one end fixed connection of live-rollers (10) pivot, the one end that live-rollers (10) rotated and kept away from first servo motor (9) is provided with defeated material subassembly (3) and spiral defeated material oar (13) transmission connection's transmission assembly (4), the inside bottom that is close to first servo motor (9) of main part storehouse (2) is installed pipe (17), and shower nozzle (18) are evenly installed to the bottom of installation pipe (17), control panel (8) are installed to the one end that is close to first servo motor (9) in main part storehouse (2) outside, control panel (8) are connected with first servo motor (9) and arc electric heating board (14) electricity respectively through the wire.
2. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nail removing component (7) comprises an annular bin (701), arc-shaped magnets (702), a brush roller (703), a rotating rod (704), a second servo motor (705), a material guiding bin (706), a driving component (707) and a connecting rod (708), the annular bin (701) is arranged inside the second cylindrical bin (6) and the main body bin (2) together, the arc-shaped magnets (702) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the annular bin (701), the second servo motor (705) is arranged at the bottom of the main body bin (2) close to one end of the first servo motor (9), the rotating rod (704) is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor (705), four groups of connecting rods (708) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular bin (701) are uniformly arranged at one end, far away from the second servo motor (705), of the outer side of the rotating rod (704), the material guiding bin (706) is arranged at the bottom of the main body bin (2) close to one end of the first servo motor (9), one end of the material guiding bin (706) far away from the first servo motor (9) extends to the inner top of the annular bin (701), two groups of mutually matched brush rollers (703) are jointly arranged on one end of the material guiding bin (706) far away from the first servo motor (9) and the inner wall of the main body bin (2), a driving assembly (707) in transmission connection with the two groups of brush rollers (703) is installed at the bottom of the main body bin (2) close to one end of the first servo motor (9), and the control panel (8) is electrically connected with the second servo motor (705) and the driving assembly (707) through wires respectively.
3. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material conveying component (3) comprises a feeding bin (301), electric hydraulic rods (302), a movable push plate (303), sliding blocks (304), sliding grooves (305) and crushing rollers (306), wherein the feeding bin (301) communicated with the inside of the main bin (2) is installed on the outer side of the main bin (2), two groups of mutually-matched crushing rollers (306) are arranged at the position, close to the main bin (2), inside the feeding bin (301), two sliding grooves (305) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the inside of the feeding bin (301), the sliding blocks (304) are arranged inside the sliding grooves (305), the movable push plate (303) is jointly installed on the inner sides of the two groups of sliding blocks (304), the electric hydraulic rods (302) are symmetrically hinged to two ends of the outer side of the main bin (2), the output ends of the two groups of electric hydraulic rods (302) are respectively hinged to the outer sides of the adjacent group of sliding blocks (304), and the two groups of crushing rollers (306) are in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the rotating roller (10) through a transmission component (4), and one ends of the two groups of crushing rollers (306) close to the first servo motor (9) are provided with mutually meshed connecting gears, and the control panel (8) is electrically connected with the electric hydraulic rod (302) through a lead.
4. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal component (1) comprises an air suction pump (101), a dust removal bin (102), filter screens (103), air inlets (104), an installation bin (105) and air holes (106), wherein the installation bin (105) is arranged at one end, close to a first servo motor (9), of the top in the main body bin (2), the dust removal bin (102) is arranged inside the installation bin (105), the air holes (106) are uniformly formed in two ends of the dust removal bin (102), the air inlets (104) are uniformly formed in the top, close to one surface of the dust removal bin (102), of the air inlets (104), two groups of filter screens (103) are arranged at one end, close to the first servo motor (9), of the inside of the dust removal bin (102), the air suction pump (101) is arranged at the top, close to one end of the first servo motor (9), of the main body bin (2), and the input end of the air suction pump (101) is communicated with one end inside the installation bin (105), the output end of the air pump (101) is communicated with the inside of the mounting pipe (17), and the control panel (8) is electrically connected with the air pump (101) through a lead.
5. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly (4) include the double flute belt pulley, first belt pulley, second belt pulley and driving belt, the one end that first servo motor (9) were kept away from in spiral defeated material oar (13) is installed first belt pulley, and the one end that first servo motor (9) were kept away from in a set of crushing roller (306) is installed the second belt pulley, the one end that first servo motor (9) were kept away from in live-rollers (10) pivot is passed main part storehouse (2) and is installed the double flute belt pulley, and the outside of double flute belt pulley is provided with two sets of driving belt who is connected with first belt pulley and second belt pulley transmission respectively.
6. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly (707) comprises a rotating motor and transmission gears, one end of each of the two groups of brush rollers (703) close to the first servo motor (9) penetrates through the main body bin (2) and is provided with the transmission gears which are meshed with each other, and the bottom of the main body bin (2) close to one end of the first servo motor (9) is provided with the rotating motor which is in transmission connection with the group of brush rollers (703).
7. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the edge positions at two ends of the dust removal bin (102) are symmetrically provided with annular sealing rings, and the middle position of the top of the dust removal bin (102) is provided with a handle.
8. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing teeth (11) and the two rows of second crushing teeth (16) on the outer side of the rotating roller (10) are in a staggered distribution shape, and the first crushing teeth (11) and the second crushing teeth (16) are in an isosceles triangle block structure.
9. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top that both ends are close to main part storehouse (2) one side in feeding storehouse (301) installs the shielding plate jointly, the inclination of spout (305) is the same with the inclination in feeding storehouse (301) completely.
10. The intelligent equipment for green furniture waste material post-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of supporting legs are symmetrically installed at two ends of the outer side of the main bin (2), reinforcing rods are installed at the tops of the inner sides of the four sets of supporting legs, the two sets of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the second cylindrical bin (6), and the other two sets of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first cylindrical bin (5).
CN202111307158.XA 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste Pending CN114029115A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202111307158.XA CN114029115A (en) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111307158.XA CN114029115A (en) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114029115A true CN114029115A (en) 2022-02-11

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104707725A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-17 柳州市远健磁力设备制造有限责任公司 Down-flow roller type double-selection magnetic separator
CN104888952A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-09 张宝祥 Material separation equipment
CN104923369A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-23 苏晓玲 Extrusion pulverizer for producing ceramics
CN110367493A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-25 威海姜不老食品科技有限公司 A kind of ginger powder honey production equipment and its production technology
CN210022426U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-02-07 袁鹏 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device
CN111821391A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-10-27 文绍明 Externally applied medicine composition for treating hyperosteogeny and preparation method thereof
CN112121976A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-25 金华含朴光学仪器有限公司 Coal mine gangue recycling device for extracting agricultural fertilizer
CN112254135A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-22 云南蓝恒环保科技有限公司 Novel air return type garbage pyrolysis furnace
CN113483556A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-08 许苗苗 Biomass fuel production is with parcel formula raw materials subassembly that preheats

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104707725A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-17 柳州市远健磁力设备制造有限责任公司 Down-flow roller type double-selection magnetic separator
CN104888952A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-09 张宝祥 Material separation equipment
CN104923369A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-23 苏晓玲 Extrusion pulverizer for producing ceramics
CN210022426U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-02-07 袁鹏 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device
CN110367493A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-25 威海姜不老食品科技有限公司 A kind of ginger powder honey production equipment and its production technology
CN111821391A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-10-27 文绍明 Externally applied medicine composition for treating hyperosteogeny and preparation method thereof
CN112121976A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-25 金华含朴光学仪器有限公司 Coal mine gangue recycling device for extracting agricultural fertilizer
CN112254135A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-22 云南蓝恒环保科技有限公司 Novel air return type garbage pyrolysis furnace
CN113483556A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-08 许苗苗 Biomass fuel production is with parcel formula raw materials subassembly that preheats

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Application publication date: 20220211