CN210022364U - Kitchen waste filtering and crushing device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste filtering and crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210022364U CN210022364U CN201920147402.2U CN201920147402U CN210022364U CN 210022364 U CN210022364 U CN 210022364U CN 201920147402 U CN201920147402 U CN 201920147402U CN 210022364 U CN210022364 U CN 210022364U
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- crushing
- motor
- kitchen waste
- pipe
- barrel
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage filters breaker, includes categorised bucket, conveyor, reducing mechanism, conveyer belt, drying device, categorised bucket include the staving, be equipped with the support frame on the staving, the top of staving is equipped with the support ring, the support ring passes through dead lever and motor frame fixed connection, be equipped with first motor on the motor frame, first motor is connected with the push pedal through first pivot, the bottom of staving is equipped with first pipe, be equipped with first control valve on the first pipe, staving and separating bin intercommunication, the separating bin bottom is equipped with the second pipe, first pipe and second pipe and conveyor intercommunication, conveyor and reducing mechanism intercommunication, be equipped with the conveyer belt under the reducing mechanism, drying device sets up directly over the conveyer belt. By adopting the structure, the kitchen waste classification crushing treatment is realized, the kitchen waste treatment work is facilitated, different products are obtained through classification treatment, the recycling is convenient, the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is improved, the environment is protected, convenience is realized, and the practicability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage processing apparatus field, especially a kitchen garbage filters breaker.
Background
In modern life, along with the speed of urbanization is faster and faster, a large amount of kitchen garbage often can appear in the life, and these rubbish are handled with the mode of landfill usually, but also contain a lot of wrapping bags that are difficult to degrade in the kitchen garbage, if do not carry out the crushing of appropriate classification to kitchen garbage, not only can cause the pollution to the environment, do not conform to sustainable development's theory, more difficult to decompose fast, cause the accumulational more and more circumstances of rubbish easily. The kitchen waste is crushed by a traditional mode, the kitchen waste is crushed together, the situation of incomplete crushing is easily caused due to various types of the waste in the crushing process, the load of a motor of a crushing device is easily increased, and the motor is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kitchen waste filtering and crushing device, which realizes the screening of plastic products such as packaging bags in kitchen waste by using the buoyancy of water, classifies and filters the kitchen waste, then crushes the kitchen waste, improves the value of the obtained product, and is convenient for cyclic utilization; the kitchen waste is subjected to oil-water separation through filtration, so that oil-water treatment is facilitated, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the environmental friendliness is improved; classified crushing is realized, the burden of a motor in the crushing process is reduced, the service life of the whole device is prolonged, and the practicability is improved; the drying treatment and the crushing of the product are realized, the burying and the recycling are convenient, the phenomenon that the product is rich in moisture, fermented and the like to generate unpleasant peculiar smell is avoided, and the air pollution is avoided; the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a kitchen waste filtering and crushing device comprises a classification barrel, a conveying device, a crushing device, a conveying belt and a drying device, wherein the classification barrel comprises a barrel body, a supporting frame is arranged on the barrel body, a supporting ring is arranged at the top of the barrel body and fixedly connected with a motor frame through a fixing rod, a first motor is arranged on the motor frame and connected with a push plate through a first rotating shaft, a first guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, a first control valve is arranged on the first guide pipe, the barrel body is communicated with a separation bin, and a second guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the separation bin;
the conveying device comprises conveying pipes, the two ends of each conveying pipe are respectively communicated with a material receiving bin and a material discharging bin, a fixing frame is arranged on each material receiving bin, a second motor is arranged on each material discharging bin, the second motors are connected with an auger, the auger is positioned in the conveying pipes, a material discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of each material discharging bin, the number of the conveying devices is two, the tops of the material receiving bins of the two conveying devices are respectively communicated with a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe, and the material discharging pipes of the two conveying devices are both communicated with the crushing device;
the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel, a partition board is arranged in the crushing barrel, the crushing barrel is divided into two inner bins by the partition board, two sealing doors are arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel and respectively correspond to the two inner bins, a third motor is arranged on the crushing barrel and connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the axis of the whole crushing barrel, a plurality of groups of blades are arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a crushing barrel support is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel;
one end cover of conveyer belt in the third pivot, the both ends of third pivot are equipped with the bracing piece, the other end cover of conveyer belt is in the fourth pivot, the one end and the fourth motor of fourth pivot are connected, the other end and the fixed column of fourth pivot are connected, the fixed column is equipped with the bracing piece, be equipped with drying device directly over the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is located sealing door with the one end of third pivot suit directly under, the conveyer belt is equipped with the collecting box with directly under the one end of fourth pivot suit.
In a preferable scheme, the push plate and the separation bin are on the same horizontal plane.
In the preferred scheme, the material receiving bin is provided with a filter plate.
In the preferred scheme, the filter plate slant setting, the level that the filter plate is close to the one end of auger is less than the level of the filter plate other end.
In the preferred scheme, the discharge pipes of the two conveying devices are respectively communicated with the two inner bins of the crushing barrel.
In the preferred scheme, the crushing barrel support is provided with a hydraulic rod, and one end of the hydraulic rod, which is far away from the crushing barrel support, is hinged with the sealing door.
In the preferred scheme, the fixed column is provided with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is completely contacted with the surface of the conveying belt.
In the preferred scheme, the bottom of the material receiving bin is provided with a water collecting pipe, the water collecting pipe is communicated with a water guide pipe, and the water guide pipe is provided with a second control valve.
In a preferable scheme, two ends of the water collecting pipe are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the material receiving bins of the two conveying devices.
In a preferable scheme, the drying mode of the drying device is electric heating drying.
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage filters breaker through adopting above-mentioned structure, has following beneficial effect:
(1) plastic products such as packaging bags and the like in the kitchen waste are screened by buoyancy of water, the kitchen waste is classified, filtered and then crushed, the value of the obtained product is improved, and the recycling is facilitated;
(2) the kitchen waste is subjected to oil-water separation through filtration, so that oil-water treatment is facilitated, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the environmental friendliness is improved;
(3) classified crushing is realized, the burden of a motor in the crushing process is reduced, the service life of the whole device is prolonged, and the practicability is improved;
(4) the drying treatment and the crushing of the product are realized, the burying and the recycling are convenient, the phenomenon that the product is rich in moisture, fermented and the like to generate unpleasant peculiar smell is avoided, and the air pollution is avoided;
(5) the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a back perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the classification barrel structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the conveying belt and the drying device of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a classification barrel 1, a conveying device 2, a crushing device 3, a barrel body 4, a support ring 5, a fixing rod 6, a motor frame 7, a first motor 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a push plate 10, a separation bin 11, a first guide pipe 12, a material receiving bin 13, a material discharging bin 14, a conveying pipe 15, a material discharging pipe 16, a filter plate 17, an auger 18, a second motor 19, a crushing barrel 20, a second rotating shaft 21, a third motor 22, a crushing barrel support 23, a blade 24, a sealing door 25, a hydraulic rod 26, a conveying belt 27, a third rotating shaft 28, a supporting rod 29, a fourth rotating shaft 30, a fixing column 31, a scraping plate 32, a fourth motor 33, a collecting box 34, a drying device 35, a supporting frame 36, a fixing frame 37, a water collecting pipe 38, a water guide pipe 39, a first control valve 40, a partition plate 41, a second control valve.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, a kitchen waste filtering and crushing device comprises a classification barrel 1, a conveying device 2, a crushing device 3, a conveyor belt 27 and a drying device 35, wherein the classification barrel 1 comprises a barrel body 4, a support frame 36 is arranged on the barrel body 4, a support ring 5 is arranged at the top of the barrel body 4, the support ring 5 is fixedly connected with a motor frame 7 through a fixing rod 6, a first motor 8 is arranged on the motor frame 7, the first motor 8 is connected with a push plate 10 through a first rotating shaft 9, a first guide pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 4, a first control valve 40 is arranged on the first guide pipe 12, the barrel body 4 is communicated with a separation bin 11, and a second guide pipe 43 is arranged at the bottom of the;
the conveying devices 2 comprise conveying pipes 15, two ends of each conveying pipe 15 are respectively communicated with a material receiving bin 13 and a material discharging bin 14, a fixing frame 37 is arranged on each material receiving bin 13, a second motor 19 is arranged on each material discharging bin 14, each second motor 19 is connected with an auger 18, each auger 18 is positioned in each conveying pipe 15, a material discharging pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of each material discharging bin 14, the number of the conveying devices 2 is two, the tops of the material receiving bins 13 of the two conveying devices 2 are respectively communicated with a first guide pipe 12 and a second guide pipe 43, and the material discharging pipes 16 of the two conveying devices 2 are both communicated with the crushing devices 3;
the crushing device 3 comprises a crushing barrel 20, a partition plate 41 is arranged in the crushing barrel 20, the crushing barrel 20 is divided into two inner bins by the partition plate 41, two sealing doors 25 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 20, the two sealing doors 25 respectively correspond to the two inner bins, a third motor 22 is arranged on the crushing barrel 20, the third motor 22 is connected with a second rotating shaft 21, the second rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the axis of the whole crushing barrel 20, a plurality of groups of blades 24 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 21, and a crushing barrel support 23 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 20;
one end of the conveyor belt 27 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 28, supporting rods 29 are arranged at two ends of the third rotating shaft 28, the other end of the conveyor belt 27 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 30, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 30 is connected with the fourth motor 33, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 30 is connected with a fixing column 31, the fixing column 31 is provided with the supporting rods 29, a drying device 35 is arranged right above the conveyor belt 27, one end, sleeved with the third rotating shaft 28, of the conveyor belt 27 is located right below the sealing door 25, and a collecting box 34 is arranged right below one end, sleeved with the fourth rotating shaft 30, of the conveyor belt 27.
In a preferred scheme, the push plate 10 and the separation bin 11 are on the same horizontal plane. The plastic products such as plastic bags on the water surface can be conveniently pushed into the separation bin 11, and the separation effect is improved.
In the preferred scheme, the material receiving bin 13 is provided with a filter plate 17. The oil-water separation in the kitchen waste is facilitated, the subsequent treatment is facilitated, and the practicability is improved.
In the preferred scheme, the filter plate 17 is obliquely arranged, and the horizontal height of one end, close to the packing auger 18, of the filter plate 17 is lower than that of the other end of the filter plate 17. The filter efficiency is improved, the guide effect is achieved, and the practicability is improved.
In a preferred scheme, the discharge pipes 16 of the two conveying devices 2 are respectively communicated with the two inner bins of the crushing barrel 20. The classification and crushing improve the practicability.
In a preferable scheme, a hydraulic rod 26 is arranged on the crushing barrel support 23, and one end of the hydraulic rod 26, which is far away from the crushing barrel support 23, is hinged with the sealing door 25. Automatic control, the practicality has been improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixed column 31 is provided with a scraper 32, and the scraper 32 is in complete contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 27. The kitchen waste after being dried is prevented from being adhered to the conveyor belt 27, and the practicability is improved.
In a preferable scheme, a water collecting pipe 38 is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving bin 13, a water guiding pipe 39 is communicated with the water collecting pipe 38, and a second control valve 42 is arranged on the water guiding pipe 39. The filtered oil and water can be conveniently collected and treated, and the practicability is improved.
In a preferred scheme, two ends of the water collecting pipe 38 are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the material receiving bins 13 of the two conveying devices 2. Meanwhile, oil and water are collected and treated at the same time, so that convenience is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the drying device 35 is electrically heated for drying. Environmental protection is convenient, and the practicality is strong.
The utility model discloses a use method does: when in work, the kitchen waste is firstly poured into the classification barrel 1, then water is poured into the classification barrel 1, then the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the push plate 10 to work, plastic products such as plastic bags floating on the water surface are pushed into the separation bin 11, then the first control valve 40 and the second motor 19 are opened, the sorted garbage enters the receiving bin 13 through the first conduit 12 and the second conduit 43, is filtered by the filter plate 17, then the garbage is conveyed into a discharging bin 14 through an auger 18 and then enters a crushing barrel 20 through a discharging pipe 16, a third motor 22 is started, the classified garbage is respectively crushed in the crushing barrel 20, then the hydraulic rod 26 controls the opening and closing of the sealing door 25, so that the crushed garbage falls onto the conveyor belt 27, the fourth motor 33 and the drying device 35 are started, the crushed garbage is conveyed by the conveyor belt 27 to pass through the drying device 35 for drying, and finally the crushed garbage falls into the collection box 34 for collection and storage.
The utility model has the advantages that: plastic products such as packaging bags and the like in the kitchen waste are screened by buoyancy of water, the kitchen waste is classified, filtered and then crushed, the value of the obtained product is improved, and the recycling is facilitated; the kitchen waste is subjected to oil-water separation through filtration, so that oil-water treatment is facilitated, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the environmental friendliness is improved; classified crushing is realized, the burden of a motor in the crushing process is reduced, the service life of the whole device is prolonged, and the practicability is improved; the drying treatment and the crushing of the product are realized, the burying and the recycling are convenient, the phenomenon that the product is rich in moisture, fermented and the like to generate unpleasant peculiar smell is avoided, and the air pollution is avoided; the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage filters breaker, includes categorised bucket (1), conveyor (2), reducing mechanism (3), conveyer belt (27), drying device (35), its characterized in that: the classification barrel (1) comprises a barrel body (4), a support frame (36) is arranged on the barrel body (4), a support ring (5) is arranged at the top of the barrel body (4), the support ring (5) is fixedly connected with a motor frame (7) through a fixing rod (6), a first motor (8) is arranged on the motor frame (7), the first motor (8) is connected with a push plate (10) through a first rotating shaft (9), a first guide pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body (4), a first control valve (40) is arranged on the first guide pipe (12), the barrel body (4) is communicated with a separation bin (11), and a second guide pipe (43) is arranged at the bottom of the separation bin (11);
the conveying device (2) comprises a conveying pipe (15), two ends of the conveying pipe (15) are respectively communicated with a material receiving bin (13) and a material discharging bin (14), a fixing frame (37) is arranged on the material receiving bin (13), a second motor (19) is arranged on the material discharging bin (14), the second motor (19) is connected with an auger (18), the auger (18) is positioned in the conveying pipe (15), a material discharging pipe (16) is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging bin (14), the number of the conveying devices (2) is two, the tops of the material receiving bins (13) of the two conveying devices (2) are respectively communicated with a first guide pipe (12) and a second guide pipe (43), and the material discharging pipes (16) of the two conveying devices (2) are both communicated with the crushing device (3);
the crushing device (3) comprises a crushing barrel (20), a partition plate (41) is arranged in the crushing barrel (20), the crushing barrel (20) is divided into two inner bins by the partition plate (41), two sealing doors (25) are arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel (20), the two sealing doors (25) respectively correspond to the two inner bins, a third motor (22) is arranged on the crushing barrel (20), the third motor (22) is connected with a second rotating shaft (21), the second rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the axis of the whole crushing barrel (20), a plurality of groups of blades (24) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (21), and a crushing barrel support (23) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel (20);
one end cover of conveyer belt (27) on third pivot (28), the both ends of third pivot (28) are equipped with bracing piece (29), the other end cover of conveyer belt (27) is on fourth pivot (30), the one end and the fourth motor (33) of fourth pivot (30) are connected, the other end and the fixed column (31) of fourth pivot (30) are connected, fixed column (31) are equipped with bracing piece (29), be equipped with drying device (35) directly over conveyer belt (27), conveyer belt (27) and the one end of third pivot (28) suit are located sealing door (25) under, be equipped with collecting box (34) under the one end of conveyer belt (27) and fourth pivot (30) suit.
2. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push plate (10) and the separation bin (11) are on the same horizontal plane.
3. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter plate (17) is arranged on the material receiving bin (13).
4. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter (17) slant setting, the horizontal height that filter (17) are close to the one end of auger (18) is less than the horizontal height of filter (17) other end.
5. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge pipes (16) of the two conveying devices (2) are respectively communicated with the two inner bins of the crushing barrel (20).
6. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a hydraulic rod (26) is arranged on the crushing barrel support (23), and one end, far away from the crushing barrel support (23), of the hydraulic rod (26) is hinged with the sealing door (25).
7. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a scraper plate (32) is arranged on the fixing column (31), and the scraper plate (32) is completely contacted with the surface of the conveyor belt (27).
8. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the material receiving bin (13) is provided with a water collecting pipe (38), the water collecting pipe (38) is communicated with a water guide pipe (39), and the water guide pipe (39) is provided with a second control valve (42).
9. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: two ends of the water collecting pipe (38) are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the material receiving bins (13) of the two conveying devices (2).
10. The kitchen waste filtering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying mode of the drying device (35) is electric heating drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920147402.2U CN210022364U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Kitchen waste filtering and crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920147402.2U CN210022364U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Kitchen waste filtering and crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210022364U true CN210022364U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Family
ID=69352589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920147402.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210022364U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Kitchen waste filtering and crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210022364U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111250227A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-09 | 何秋果 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111906117A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-10 | 刘成秀 | Kitchen food waste disposer |
| CN112742848A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-05-04 | 王乐 | Solid-liquid separation device for food waste |
| CN113510138A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-19 | 玉林师范学院 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201920147402.2U patent/CN210022364U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111250227A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-09 | 何秋果 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111906117A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-10 | 刘成秀 | Kitchen food waste disposer |
| CN112742848A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-05-04 | 王乐 | Solid-liquid separation device for food waste |
| CN113510138A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-19 | 玉林师范学院 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN113510138B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-12-22 | 玉林师范学院 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200207 Termination date: 20210129 |