CN209995014U - dwarfing device for pepper trees - Google Patents
dwarfing device for pepper trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN209995014U CN209995014U CN201920828541.1U CN201920828541U CN209995014U CN 209995014 U CN209995014 U CN 209995014U CN 201920828541 U CN201920828541 U CN 201920828541U CN 209995014 U CN209995014 U CN 209995014U
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- inner ring
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an prickly ash tree dwarfing device, the cylindric rack on ground is fixed in including the lower extreme, locate the inner ring in the rack, a plurality of end tip all with the inner ring articulated and with rack articulated folding device simultaneously, with folding device articulated stock, can dismantle the horizontal pole of connecting adjacent folding device, and a plurality of lantern rings of evenly locating on folding device and the horizontal pole, folding device evenly distributes along the center pin of rack, the rack includes many horizontal ring poles and many montants that set up, every ring pole all is equipped with opening and opening end and opening end swing joint in addition at the relevant position, the inner ring is equipped with opening and opening end and opening end swing joint in addition, folding device is articulated through articulated elements and inner ring, the articulated elements includes arc elastic sleeve and the U type cell body of being connected with the arc elastic sleeve.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the nursery stock is cultivated, concretely relates to kinds of pepper tree dwarfing device.
Background
In the process of cultivating the pepper tree, the tree form is pruned into a natural open heart shape like , all parts of lateral branches which are 3-5cm away from a main branch are pruned, 2-3 spores of the implantation parts are reserved, a triangular six-fork pattern is formed, the pruning time takes pepper picking time as the best pruning time, the natural open heart shape refers to that a main trunk without a center, 3-5 main branches are cultivated, the angle of the main branches is 50-60 degrees in the axial direction, 3-5 lateral branches are cultivated on each main branch, fruiting branches and fruiting branch groups are uniformly distributed on the main lateral branches, pepper fruiting branches are uniformly distributed on the main lateral branches, the level is clear, the structure is reasonable, the branches are robust, the ventilation is good, and the photosynthesis is strong.
After the pepper tree enters the fruiting period, the task of the pepper tree is changed from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, the purpose of planting the pepper tree is to produce economic benefits, and then several important measures in reproductive growth include:
1. the summer shoot treatment means that tender shoots which sprout are timely wiped off after the pepper fruits are formed, so that the utilization of fertilizer and water is reduced, and the aim of strengthening the fruits is fulfilled.
2. The fruit branch pinching means that the tip is cut at the joint of the top of the branch and the top of the branch, so that the top advantage is avoided, fertilizer water flows back, the branch is robust, the spores are strong, the fruit is benefited, and meanwhile, the end part is promoted to be lignified.
3. The branch pressing and pulling means that the pepper tree is in a natural open-heart shape by pressing or pulling, and when the branch pressing and pulling is carried out, the bark at the base of the branch is preferably broken, so that the branch grows in parallel, the growth direction of the branch is changed, tissue cells are damaged, and the tree age is prolonged in order to improve the yield and the quality.
4. Thinning, gradually thinning redundant big branches of the pepper tree after fruiting, finely trimming branches of the crown, mainly thinning, thinning insect-infected branches, crossed branches, overlapped branches and overgrown branches, creating conditions for ventilation and light transmission of the crown, strengthening and weakening fruit branches, making full use of space in a staggered mode, enabling the inner and outer branches to be even, stretching everywhere, facilitating fruiting and picking, achieving medium-quality and robust trees by trimming, ventilating and light transmitting, and saving nutrition by utilizing nutrition.
In order to improve the survival rate, the maturing rate and the fruit quality of pepper trees, 30kg to 50kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 1.5kg to 2.5kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer or calcium superphosphate, 150 g of urea or ammonium nitrate and the like are applied to each plant every year.
However, in the above measure 3, a dwarfing cultivation device with intervention property is often adopted, but the existing dwarfing cultivation device can perform the dwarfing shaping function of , but the function is tiny, the difference between the finally cultivated tree form and the open heart-shaped tree form in an ideal state is large, the final trimming is difficult, the final yield is influenced, and the device is not foldable, inconvenient to disassemble and difficult to reuse.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an kinds of pepper tree dwarfing device.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:
stunning device for pepper tree, which comprises a cylindrical net rack with lower end fixed on the ground, an inner ring arranged in the net rack, a plurality of folding devices with ends hinged with the inner ring and hinged with the net rack, hinged with the folding devices and the other fixed on the ground anchor rod, a cross rod detachably connected with the adjacent folding devices, and a plurality of lantern rings uniformly arranged on the folding devices and the cross rod, wherein the folding devices are uniformly distributed along the central axis of the net rack;
the net rack comprises a plurality of transversely arranged annular rods and a plurality of vertical rods, wherein each annular rods are provided with openings at corresponding positions, and the end of the opening is movably connected with the end of the opening ;
the inner ring is provided with an opening, and the end of the opening is movably connected with the other end of the opening;
the folding device is hinged with the inner ring through an th hinged part, and the th hinged part comprises an arc-shaped elastic sleeve for sleeving the inner ring and a U-shaped groove body connected with the arc-shaped elastic sleeve.
The utility model discloses neither excessive intervention trees are grown, and can very big degree carry out the plastic to trees moreover, finally play the purpose of dwarfing, and is collapsible moreover, and it is convenient to dismantle, but reuse.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the center of the inner ring is positioned on the central shaft of the net rack.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the opening end of the annular rod is connected with the other opening end of the annular rod through screws, the net rack can be opened through the openings, and the net rack is detached;
the opening end of the inner ring is connected with the opening end through screws, the inner ring can be opened through the openings, and the folding device is detached.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the folding device comprises a hinge rod, wherein the end part of the hinge rod is hinged with a hinge piece and is hinged with the net rack through a second hinge piece, a hinge rod is hinged with the other end of a hinge rod through a universal joint, and a hinge rod is hinged with the other end of the second hinge rod through a second universal joint;
the hinge rod, the second hinge rod and the third hinge rod are respectively hinged with anchor rods;
the lantern ring is evenly connected on hinge bar, second hinge bar, third hinge bar and horizontal pole, and the lantern ring is equipped with the opening.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the adjacent second hinge rods are detachably connected through the cross rod, and the adjacent third hinge rods are detachably connected through the cross rod.
On the basis of the above technical scheme, universal joint and second universal joint all include the spliced pole, locate the spliced pole both ends and have the spherical groove of open-ended, and the open slot that extends to the tank bottom of spherical groove from the opening of spherical groove, correspondingly, hinge rod, second hinge rod and third hinge rod are equipped with the spherical tip of being connected with the cooperation of spherical groove.
In order to adapt to different trees and realize reutilization, on the basis of the technical scheme, the vertical rod comprises an th vertical rod, a second vertical rod sleeved at the lower end of the th vertical rod and an elastic piece connecting the th vertical rod and the second vertical rod.
In order to adapt to support the th hinge rod, the second hinge rod and the third hinge rod and adjust the second hinge rod and the third hinge rod, on the basis of the technical scheme, the anchor rod comprises a th anchor rod, a second anchor rod sleeved at the lower end of the th anchor rod and an elastic piece for connecting the th anchor rod and the second anchor rod, and the upper end of the th anchor rod is hinged with the folding device through a fifth hinge piece.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses neither excessive intervention trees are grown, and can very big degree carry out the plastic to trees moreover, finally play the purpose of dwarfing, and is collapsible moreover, and it is convenient to dismantle, but reuse.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an th universal joint and a second universal joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawing, 100 parts of a net rack, 101 parts of annular rods, 102 parts of vertical rods, 200 parts of inner rings, 300 parts of a folding device, 301 parts of th hinge rods, 302 parts of second hinge rods, 303 parts of third hinge connecting rods, 304 parts of hinge parts, 3041 parts of arc-shaped elastic sleeves, 3042 parts of U-shaped groove bodies, 305 parts of second hinge parts, 306 parts of th universal joints, 307 parts of second universal joints, 3071 parts of connecting columns, 3072 parts of spherical grooves, 3073 parts of open grooves, 400 parts of lantern rings, 500 parts of anchor rods, 501 parts of fifth hinge parts and 600 parts of cross rods.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in with reference to the following drawings and specific examples.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the kinds of pepper tree dwarfing devices of this embodiment include a cylindrical net rack 100, an inner ring 200, a folding device 300, a lantern ring 400, an anchor rod 500 and a cross bar 600, wherein, the lower end of the net rack 100 is fixed on the ground, the inner ring 200 is disposed in the net rack 100, the folding devices 300 are multiple and are uniformly distributed along the central axis of the net rack 100, the ends of ends of the folding devices 300 are all hinged to the inner ring 200, the folding devices 300 are also hinged to the net rack 100, the center of the inner ring 200 is located on the central axis of the net rack 100, the end of the anchor rod 500 is hinged to the folding device 300, the other end of the anchor rod is fixed on the ground, the cross bar 600 is detachably connected to the adjacent folding device 300, and the lantern ring 400 is.
The patent 'dwarfing mango cultivation frame' with the publication number of 207219595U is fixed by a dwarfing frame, branches are obliquely tied on an ear stacking hanging ring 3 and a cross bar 4 of the dwarfing frame, so that crowns are dwarfed, the height of an adult crown is controlled to be 1.6-2 m, the dwarfing device intervenes in the growth of trees excessively, the parts extending out of the dwarfing device to continue to grow cannot be shaped, the difference between the cultivated tree form and the open heart-shaped tree form in an ideal state is large, the device is not foldable, the dismounting is inconvenient, and the reutilization is difficult.
Consequently the utility model discloses neither excessive intervention trees are grown, can carry out the plastic to trees by very big degree moreover, finally play the purpose of dwarfing, and is collapsible moreover, and it is convenient to dismantle, but reuse. The technical scheme of the utility model is explained in detail as follows:
the net rack 100 is composed of a plurality of transversely arranged annular rods 101 and a plurality of vertical rods 102, each annular rods 101 are provided with openings at corresponding positions, mounting holes are respectively arranged at the end of the opening and the end of the opening , the end of the opening is connected with the end of the opening through screws, the net rack 100 can be opened through the openings, and the net rack 100 can be disassembled.
In order to accommodate different trees for reuse, the vertical rod 102 is a telescopic rod, and the vertical rod 102 includes an th vertical rod, a second vertical rod sleeved on the lower end of the th vertical rod, and an elastic member connecting the th vertical rod and the second vertical rod.
The inner ring 200 is provided in the upper end of the net mount 100, the inner ring 200 is provided with an opening and is provided with mounting holes at both the end of the opening and the end of the opening , the end of the opening is screwed with the end of the opening , the inner ring 200 can be opened through the opening, and the folding device 300 can be detached.
The inner ring 200 serves to secure the end of the folding device 300.
The folding device 300 comprises a 0 th hinge rod 301, a th hinge rod 302, a th hinge rod 303, a second hinge rod 302 and a third hinge rod 303, wherein the end of the th hinge rod 301 is hinged with the inner ring 200 through a th hinge part 304, the end of the th hinge rod 302 is hinged with the other th end of the th hinge rod 301 through a th universal joint 306, the end of the th hinge rod 303 is hinged with the other th end of the second hinge rod 302 through a second universal joint 307, the adjacent second hinge rod 302 is detachably connected through a cross rod 600, the adjacent third hinge rod 303 is detachably connected through a cross rod 600 in a screw connection mode, and correspondingly, the second hinge rod 302, the third hinge rod 303 and the cross rod are respectively provided with screw holes, and th anchor rods 500 are hinged with the th hinge rod 301, the second hinge rod 302 and the third hinge rod 303.
The collar 400 is uniformly connected to the th hinge bar 301, the second hinge bar 302, the third hinge bar 303 and the cross bar 600. the collar 400 is provided with an opening.
In order to suitably support the th hinge rod 301, the second hinge rod 302 and the third hinge rod 303 and adjust the second hinge rod 302 and the third hinge rod 303, the anchor rod 500 is a telescopic rod, the anchor rod 500 includes a th anchor rod, a second anchor rod sleeved on the lower end of the th anchor rod, and an elastic member connecting the th anchor rod and the second anchor rod, the upper end of the th anchor rod is hinged with the folding device 300 through the fifth hinge 501.
The fifth hinge 501 includes a U-shaped slot.
The number of the folding devices 300 is more than 3, and in the embodiment, the number of the folding devices 300 is 3-5.
The utility model discloses a use does:
the opening end of the vertical rod 102 of the net rack 100 is connected with the opening end through screws to form a cylindrical net rack 100, the height of the vertical rod 102 is adjusted to be matched with the height of a tree, and the net rack 100 is fixed on the ground.
Then, the hinge members 304 at the ends of all the hinge rods 301 are sleeved on the inner ring 200, and the ends of the opening and the other ends of the opening of the inner ring 200 are connected by screws.
The second hinge rod 302 and the third hinge rod 303 are extended, the angle between the th hinge rod 301 and the second hinge rod 302 is adjusted, the angle between the second hinge rod 302 and the third hinge rod 303 is adjusted, and simultaneously, the height of the anchor rod 500 is adjusted, so that all the th hinge rods 301 are basically kept at the same height, all the second hinge rods 302 are basically kept at the same height, and all the third hinge rods 303 are basically kept at the same height, and the anchor rod 500 is fixed on the ground.
The branches to be shaped are sleeved by the lantern ring 400, and the rest branches are combed.
When recycling, dismantle this device earlier, then install according to above step again.
The present invention is applicable to various products, and any changes in shape or structure will fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- The dwarfing device for pepper trees of varieties is characterized by comprising a cylindrical net rack (100) with the lower end fixed on the ground, an inner ring (200) arranged in the net rack, a plurality of folding devices (300) with ends hinged with the inner ring and hinged with the net rack at the same time, an anchor rod (500) with ends hinged with the folding devices and the other ends fixed on the ground, a cross rod (600) detachably connected with the adjacent folding devices, and a plurality of lantern rings (400) uniformly arranged on the folding devices and the cross rod, wherein the folding devices are uniformly distributed along the central shaft of the net rack;the net rack comprises a plurality of transversely arranged annular rods (101) and a plurality of vertical rods (102), each annular rods are provided with openings at corresponding positions, and the end of the opening is movably connected with the end of the opening ;the inner ring is provided with an opening, and the end of the opening is movably connected with the other end of the opening;the folding device is hinged with the inner ring through an -th hinge (304), and the -th hinge comprises an arc-shaped elastic sleeve (3041) for sleeving the inner ring and a U-shaped groove body (3042) connected with the arc-shaped elastic sleeve.
- 2. The stunning device of kinds of pepper trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center of the inner ring is located on the center axis of the net rack.
- 3. The stunting device of kinds of pepper trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the ring-shaped rod is connected with the end of the opening by screws;the opening end of the inner ring is connected with the opening end through screws.
- 4. The stunning device of kind of pepper tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein the folding device comprises a hinge rod (301) with end hinged with hinge joint and hinged with the net rack through a second hinge joint (305), a second hinge rod (302) with end hinged with the other end of hinge rod through a universal joint (306), and a third hinge rod (303) with end hinged with the other end of the second hinge rod through a second universal joint (307);the hinge rod, the second hinge rod and the third hinge rod are respectively hinged with anchor rods;the lantern ring is evenly connected on hinge bar, second hinge bar, third hinge bar and horizontal pole, and the lantern ring is equipped with the opening.
- 5. The dwarfing device of types of pepper trees as claimed in claim 4, wherein the adjacent second hinge rods are detachably connected by a cross bar, and the adjacent third hinge rods are detachably connected by a cross bar.
- 6. The stunning device of kind of pepper tree as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of the th and second universal joints includes a connection post (3071), a spherical groove (3072) with an opening formed at both ends of the connection post, and an open groove (3073) extending from the opening of the spherical groove to the bottom of the spherical groove, and accordingly, the th, second and third hinge rods have spherical ends engaged with the spherical groove.
- 7. The stunning device for pepper tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vertical rods comprise a th vertical rod, a second vertical rod sleeved on the lower end of the th vertical rod, and an elastic member connecting the th vertical rod and the second vertical rod.
- 8. The stunning device for pepper tree according to claim 1, wherein the anchor rods comprise a anchor rod, a second anchor rod sleeved on the lower end of the anchor rod, and an elastic member connecting the anchor rod and the second anchor rod, and the upper end of the anchor rod is hinged with the folding device through a fifth hinge (501).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920828541.1U CN209995014U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | dwarfing device for pepper trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920828541.1U CN209995014U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | dwarfing device for pepper trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209995014U true CN209995014U (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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ID=69308923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920828541.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209995014U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | dwarfing device for pepper trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209995014U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113557867A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-29 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Jackfruit double-layer pruning dwarfing shaping equipment and use method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201920828541.1U patent/CN209995014U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113557867A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-29 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Jackfruit double-layer pruning dwarfing shaping equipment and use method thereof |
| CN113557867B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-08-05 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Jackfruit double-layer pruning dwarfing shaping equipment and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200131 |