CN209975300U - Multifunctional ecological water-permeable terrace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional ecological terrace that permeates water, including the terrace body, the terrace body includes concrete layer, metalling, fine sand layer and plain soil layer by top bottom in proper order, the recess that the array distributes is seted up to concrete layer's upper surface, the recess intussuseption is filled with the planting soil that is used for planting flowers and plants. The utility model discloses an add flowers and plants on the ecological terrace that permeates water to improve the afforestation effect of ecological terrace that permeates water, increased its multifunctionality when using.

Description

Multifunctional ecological water-permeable terrace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the road surface laying technique and specifically relates to a multi-functional ecological terrace that permeates water is related to.

Background

The permeable terrace is also called ecological permeable terrace, permeable concrete or sand-free concrete, and the like, and the ecological permeable terrace is formed by uniformly stirring and paving aggregate macadam, cementing material, additive, cement, water and the like. The ecological permeable terrace has higher strength and durability than the traditional concrete, and can meet the requirements of structural physical performance, use function and service life; the device has the performance of being coordinated with the natural environment, can reduce the load on the earth and the ecological environment, and realizes the recyclable use of non-renewable resources; has good use function, and can construct a mild, comfortable and convenient living environment for human beings. The ecological permeable terrace can enable rainwater to rapidly permeate into the ground surface, effectively supplement underground water, relieve the urban heat island effect, protect urban natural water systems from being damaged, and has strong environmental protection value. Meanwhile, the problem that water is easy to accumulate on a common road surface is solved, the walking safety and comfort are improved, and the method has important significance for improving the living environment. The ecological permeable terrace is characterized in that the ground is fused with buildings and landscapes by using different colors on the basis of keeping the characteristics of the traditional concrete, so that a warm and harmonious living environment is created.

Ecological permeable terrace is widely used, is often used in the laying of hospital's road. Because the ecological permeable terrace has good drainage performance, the rainwater on the road surface in rainy days is prevented, and the ecological permeable terrace laid in the hospital helps to prevent the patient from slipping and causing personal injury, thereby improving the travel safety of the patient.

At present, the utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that bulletin number is CN205676743U discloses a terrace structure permeates water, on its roadbed of locating basic unit's soil property, the roadbed upper berth was equipped with pavement brick layer, its characterized in that, the roadbed upper berth is equipped with the metalling, and the metalling upper berth is equipped with the mixed stabilizer layer of stone sediment mountain flour, sets up the through-hole that runs through the stabilizer layer on the stabilizer layer, has laid rubble fine powder packing layer respectively in stabilizer layer surface and the through-hole, and the packing layer upper berth is equipped with pavement brick layer, pavement brick layer is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of pavement bricks, has the slot hole of infiltration between every pavement brick.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the permeable terrace can only be used for draining water in places such as roads, parking lots, squares and hospitals, and has the advantages of single function and poor greening effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multi-functional ecological terrace that permeates water, it has the effect that increases ecological terrace service function that permeates water.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multi-functional ecological terrace that permeates water, includes the terrace body, the terrace body includes concrete layer, metalling, fine sand layer and plain soil layer from top to bottom in proper order, the recess that the array distributes is seted up to concrete layer's upper surface, the recess intussuseption is filled with the planting soil that is used for planting flowers and plants.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the recess on concrete layer, pack planting soil in the recess to plant flowers and plants in planting soil, thereby the afforestation effect and the feature of environmental protection of reinforcing ecological terrace of permeating water, increase the service function of ecological terrace of permeating water with this, thereby make ecological terrace of permeating water have the multifunctionality.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a drain hole communicated with the gravel layer is formed in the inner wall of the groove above the planting soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the excessive rainwater of accumulation in the recess, the rainwater flows to the metalling along the wash port in to avoid the recess in the water yield too much and flood bad flowers and plants, with this greening effect of avoiding influencing ecological terrace that permeates water.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter screen is fixedly connected at one end of the drain hole close to the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because there is impurity in the rainwater, when discharging excessive rainwater into the metalling, make the rainwater filter through the filter screen earlier to avoid impurity to directly get into the metalling by the recess and cause the metalling to block up, avoid influencing the drainage effect of ecological terrace that permeates water with this.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the periphery of the top of the groove is provided with a slope inclining towards the inside of the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater falls on concrete layer upper surface, the setting on slope is used for the rainwater drainage to make the rainwater flow in the recess, improved the irrigation effect of rainwater to flowers and plants, with this afforestation performance that improves ecological terrace that permeates water.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the upper surface of the concrete layer is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes which are distributed in an array and communicated with the gravel layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the hole of permeating water at concrete layer's upper surface, the rainwater that does not flow into in the recess permeates the metalling through the hole of permeating water to effectively avoided the rainwater to gather on the road and influenced the pedestrian's trip, avoided the rainwater that gathers to cause the potential safety hazard that the pedestrian slided simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper surface of concrete layer fixedly connected with is located the non-skid stud between the hole of permeating water.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because rainy day road is smooth, the setting up of non-slip raised makes people's both feet step on taking place the sunken of certain degree when permeating water the terrace to avoid the pedestrian to slip and cause bodily injury, effectively strengthened the non-skid property of ecological terrace that permeates water.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and adsorption layers are fixedly connected between the crushed stone layer and the fine sand layer and between the fine sand layer and the plain soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up the adsorbed layer between metalling and fine sand layer and plain soil layer to adsorb the harmful component in the rainwater, avoid the rainwater to directly discharge into the earth's surface and cause soil property to pollute.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall of the terrace body is provided with a clamping groove, and the side wall of the terrace body is adjacent to the clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the draw-in groove on the lateral wall of terrace body, fixed connection fixture block on the lateral wall of adjacent terrace body, the fixture block makes can dismantle the connection between the terrace body with setting up of draw-in groove, when one of them terrace body damages, is convenient for maintain and change to reduce cost of maintenance.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a rubber sealing layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed rubber sealing layer on the inner wall of draw-in groove to the gap between shutoff draw-in groove and the fixture block avoids untreated rainwater to directly flow into the earth's surface and cause soil pollution through the connecting gap between the adjacent terrace body.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the arrangement of the grooves enhances the greening effect of the ecological permeable floor, so that the use function of the ecological permeable floor is increased, and the ecological permeable floor has multiple functions;

2. the arrangement of the drain holes avoids the water in the grooves from flooding and damaging flowers and plants due to excessive water, so as to avoid influencing the greening effect of the ecological permeable terrace;

3. the setting of filter screen is avoided major diameter impurity to directly get into the metalling by the recess and is caused the metalling to block up to this drainage effect of avoiding influencing ecological terrace that permeates water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a terrace body; 11. a concrete layer; 111. water permeable holes; 112. anti-skid projections; 12. a crushed stone layer; 13. a fine sand layer; 14. a plain soil layer; 2. a groove; 3. planting soil; 4. a drain hole; 5. a filter screen; 6. a slope; 7. an adsorption layer; 8. a card slot; 81. a rubber sealing layer; 9. and (7) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Refer to fig. 1, do the utility model discloses a multi-functional ecological terrace that permeates water, including terrace body 1. The terrace body 1 sequentially comprises a concrete layer 11, a gravel layer 12, a fine sand layer 13 and a plain soil layer 14 from top to bottom. The upper surface of the concrete layer 11 is provided with water permeable holes 111, the sections of the water permeable holes 111 are circular, the diameters of the water permeable holes are smaller, the water permeable holes penetrate through the concrete layer 11 along the thickness direction of the concrete layer 11 and are communicated with the gravel layer 12; the hole 111 of permeating water has a plurality ofly, and a plurality of holes 111 arrays of permeating water distribute on concrete layer 11 for the infiltration rainwater to with rainwater drainage to rubble layer 12 in, thereby avoid surface gathered water and influence the pedestrian and go on a journey. The upper surface of the concrete layer 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid projections 112, the anti-skid projections 112 are distributed on the concrete layer 11 in an array manner and are staggered with the water permeable holes 111; when the pedestrian steps on the non-skid stud 112, the both feet take place the sunken of certain degree to between the adjacent non-skid stud 112 for the atress direction between both feet and the terrace body 1 takes place the slope, thereby increases frictional force, avoids the pedestrian to slip at the walking in-process, thereby improves the security that the pedestrian went on a journey in the rainy day. The rubble layer 12 is arranged in filtering the impurity that the diameter is great in the rainwater, avoids impurity to follow the rainwater and flows into the earth's surface. The fine sand layer 13 is used for filtering impurities with small diameters in the rainwater, so that the rainwater is cleaned for multiple times.

Referring to fig. 1, a groove 2 is formed in the upper surface of a concrete layer 11, the cross section of the groove 2 is square, the grooves are distributed on the concrete layer 11 in an array manner, and the depth of the groove 2 is smaller than the thickness of the concrete layer 11. The groove 2 is filled with planting soil 3, and the planting soil 3 is used for planting flowers and plants, thereby enhancing the greening effect and the environmental protection performance of the ecological permeable terrace, increasing the use function of the ecological permeable terrace, and enabling the ecological permeable terrace to have multiple functions.

Referring to fig. 1, the inner wall of the groove 2 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 4, the cross section of each drain hole 4 is circular, and the plurality of drain holes 4 are distributed on the groove 2 in a surrounding manner; one end of the drainage hole 4 is positioned above the planting soil 3, and the other end is communicated with the gravel layer 12. When excessive rainwater is accumulated in the groove 2, the rainwater flows into the gravel layer 12 along the water discharging holes 4, so that the problem that the flowers and the plants are damaged due to excessive water in the groove 2 is avoided, and the greening effect of the ecological permeable terrace is prevented from being influenced. One end of the drain hole 4 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 5, and the filter screen 5 is positioned at one end of the drain hole 4 close to the groove 2. Because there is impurity in the rainwater, when discharging excessive rainwater into rubble layer 12, make the rainwater filter through filter screen 5 earlier to avoid impurity to directly get into rubble layer 12 by recess 2 and cause rubble layer 12 to block up, avoid influencing the drainage effect of ecological terrace that permeates water with this. Slope 6 has been seted up around recess 2 top, and slope 6 is to the direction slope that is close to recess 2 for the rainwater drainage. When the rainwater falls on the upper surface of the concrete layer 11, a part of the rainwater is drained to the groove 2, so that flowers and plants in the groove 2 are irrigated, the greening effect of the terrace body 1 is enhanced, and the greening performance of the terrace body 1 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, an adsorption layer 7 is disposed between the crushed stone layer 12 and the fine sand layer 13 and between the fine sand layer 13 and the plain soil layer 14. The adsorption layer 7 is made of activated carbon and has the performance of adsorbing harmful components. Because the rainwater contains certain harmful components, the adsorption layer 7 is used for removing the harmful components of the rainwater flowing through the gravel layer 12, the fine sand layer 13 and the plain soil layer 14, so that the rainwater containing the harmful components is prevented from directly flowing into the ground surface to cause soil pollution.

Referring to fig. 1, a clamping groove 8 is formed in the side wall of the terrace body 1, and the clamping groove 8 is located on the concrete layer 11. Fixedly connected with fixture block 9 on the lateral wall of adjacent terrace body 1, fixture block 9 and draw-in groove 8 joint cooperation. The fixture block 9 and the clamping groove 8 are arranged to enable the terrace body 1 to be detachably connected, when one terrace body 1 is damaged, the terrace body can be maintained and replaced conveniently, so that the time for replacing a whole terrace is saved, and the maintenance cost is reduced. Fixedly connected with one deck rubber sealing layer 81 on the inner wall of draw-in groove 8, rubber sealing layer 81 is made by rubber, has certain elasticity, and when the joint of fixture block 9 was in draw-in groove 8, rubber sealing layer 81 has effectively blocked the gap between fixture block 9 and draw-in groove 8 to avoid untreated rainwater directly to flow into the earth's surface and pollute the soil property in the joint of adjacent terrace body 1.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: flowers and plants are planted in planting soil 3 filled in the groove 2, so that the greening effect and the environmental protection performance of the ecological permeable terrace are enhanced, the use function of the ecological permeable terrace is increased, and the ecological permeable terrace has multiple functions.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional ecological permeable terrace, includes terrace body (1), its characterized in that: terrace body (1) includes concrete layer (11), metalling (12), fine sand layer (13) and plain soil layer (14) by top to bottom in proper order, array distribution's recess (2) are seted up to the upper surface of concrete layer (11), recess (2) intussuseption is filled with planting soil (3) that are used for planting flowers and plants.

2. The multi-functional ecological permeable terrace of claim 1, characterized in that: a drain hole (4) communicated with the gravel layer (12) is formed in the inner wall of the groove (2) above the planting soil (3).

3. The multi-functional ecological permeable terrace of claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the drain hole (4) close to the groove (2) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (5).

4. The multi-functional ecological permeable terrace of claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of the top of the groove (2) is provided with a slope (6) which inclines towards the inside of the groove (2).

5. The multi-functional ecological permeable terrace of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the concrete layer (11) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (111) which are distributed in an array and communicated with the gravel layer (12).

6. The multi-functional ecological permeable terrace of claim 5, characterized in that: the upper surface of the concrete layer (11) is fixedly connected with anti-skid protrusions (112) positioned between the water permeable holes (111).

7. The multi-functional ecological permeable terrace of claim 1, characterized in that: and an adsorption layer (7) is fixedly connected between the gravel layer (12) and the fine sand layer (13) and between the fine sand layer (13) and the plain soil layer (14).

8. The multi-functional ecological permeable terrace of claim 1, characterized in that: seted up draw-in groove (8) on the lateral wall of terrace body (1), adjacent fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of terrace body (1) with draw-in groove (8) joint complex fixture block (9).

9. The multi-functional ecological permeable terrace of claim 8, characterized in that: and a rubber sealing layer (81) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove (8).