CN209951680U - prone position ventilation head support system - Google Patents
prone position ventilation head support system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209951680U CN209951680U CN201920417647.2U CN201920417647U CN209951680U CN 209951680 U CN209951680 U CN 209951680U CN 201920417647 U CN201920417647 U CN 201920417647U CN 209951680 U CN209951680 U CN 209951680U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种俯卧位通气头部支架支撑系统,头部支架支撑系统包括第一床头直立支架、第二床头直立支架、第一高度调节杆、第二高度调节杆,第一高度调节杆和第二高度调节杆分别滑动套设在第一床头直立支架和第二床头直立支架内,第一高度调节杆和第二高度调节杆的顶部于水平方向分别垂直固定有第一横支架和第二横支架;第一床头直立支架、第二床头直立支架对称固定在床头板上使得第一横支架和第二横支架相对设置,第一横支架和第二横支架远离高度调节杆的端部于水平方向同一朝向设有分别垂直于横支架的第一平行支架和第二平行支架,第一平行支架和第二平行支架上套有固定带。该支架结构简单,便于操作,适于俯卧位通气患者的普遍应用。
The utility model provides a head support system for prone position ventilation. The head support support system comprises a first bedside upright support, a second bedside upright support, a first height adjustment rod, a second height adjustment rod, a first bedside upright support The height adjustment rod and the second height adjustment rod are respectively slidably sleeved in the first bedside upright support and the second bedside upright support, and the tops of the first height adjustment rod and the second height adjustment rod are respectively vertically fixed in the horizontal direction with the first bedside upright support and the second bedside upright support. a horizontal bracket and a second horizontal bracket; the first upright bracket and the second upright bracket at the headboard are symmetrically fixed on the headboard so that the first horizontal bracket and the second horizontal bracket are arranged opposite to each other, and the first horizontal bracket and the second horizontal bracket are symmetrically fixed on the headboard. The end of the bracket away from the height adjusting rod is provided with a first parallel bracket and a second parallel bracket respectively perpendicular to the horizontal bracket in the same direction in the horizontal direction, and the first parallel bracket and the second parallel bracket are covered with fixing belts. The bracket has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and is suitable for the general application of patients ventilated in the prone position.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种俯卧位通气头部支架支撑系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a head support system for ventilation in a prone position.
背景技术Background technique
急性呼吸窘迫综合征是临床常见的以顽固性低氧血症为突出特点的临床综合征,是目前重症医学领域面临的最重大挑战之一。俯卧位通气是指改善患者氧合状态的一种治疗性体位,但在实施过程中会增加患者发生压力性损伤的发生率,有研究显示其发生率为42.7%。最常见的发生部位为颜面部(眼、面颊、鼻、下颌),加之俯卧位时,患者颜面部处于低垂部位易出现水肿,受压后更容易破损。目前已有各种俯卧位通气的体位垫,但都是附加在原有的床垫之上,由于患者均带有人工气道(气管插管或气管切开),操作空间局限,为患者进行护理时,如口腔护理,吸痰护理、气切护理等会有诸多不便;另外患者口鼻腔分泌物多,体位垫容易被污染浸湿,增加局部皮肤发生损伤的风险。因此本项目拟设计便于观察、操作、减少局部污染及压迫的头部支架支撑系统,用于俯卧位通气患者。Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common clinical syndrome characterized by refractory hypoxemia, and it is one of the most significant challenges facing the field of critical care medicine. Prone ventilation refers to a therapeutic position that improves the oxygenation status of patients, but it will increase the incidence of pressure injury in patients during the implementation process. Some studies have shown that the incidence rate is 42.7%. The most common site of occurrence is the face (eyes, cheeks, nose, jaw), and in the prone position, the patient's face is prone to edema in the drooping part, and it is more likely to be damaged after being compressed. At present, there are various posture cushions for prone position ventilation, but they are all attached to the original mattresses. Since all patients have artificial airways (tracheal intubation or tracheotomy), the operating space is limited, and nursing care for patients is required. There are many inconveniences such as oral care, phlegm suction care, tracheostomy care, etc. In addition, the patient has a lot of oral and nasal secretions, and the position pad is easily contaminated and soaked, increasing the risk of local skin damage. Therefore, this project intends to design a head support system that is easy to observe, operate, reduce local pollution and compression, and is used for prone ventilation patients.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决以上现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种俯卧位通气头部支架支撑系统,提高患者的舒适度,提高护理效率,降低皮肤发生损伤的风险。In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a head support system for prone position ventilation, which can improve the comfort of patients, improve nursing efficiency, and reduce the risk of skin damage.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种俯卧位通气头部支架支撑系统,所述头部支架支撑系统包括第一床头直立支架、第二床头直立支架、第一高度调节杆、第二高度调节杆,所述第一高度调节杆和第二高度调节杆分别滑动套设在第一床头直立支架和第二床头直立支架内,所述第一高度调节杆和第二高度调节杆的顶部于水平方向分别垂直固定有第一横支架和第二横支架;所述第一床头直立支架、第二床头直立支架对称固定在床头板上使得第一横支架和第二横支架相对设置,第一横支架和第二横支架远离高度调节杆的端部于水平方向同一朝向设有分别垂直于横支架的第一平行支架和第二平行支架,所述第一平行支架和第二平行支架上套有固定带。A head support system for prone position ventilation, the head support support system includes a first bedside upright support, a second bedside upright support, a first height adjustment rod, and a second height adjustment rod, the first height The adjustment rod and the second height adjustment rod are respectively slidably sleeved in the first bedside upright support and the second bedside upright support, and the tops of the first height adjustment rod and the second height adjustment rod are respectively vertically fixed in the horizontal direction. The first horizontal bracket and the second horizontal bracket; the first and second upright headboard brackets are symmetrically fixed on the headboard so that the first horizontal bracket and the second horizontal bracket are arranged opposite to each other, and the first horizontal bracket and the second vertical bracket are symmetrically fixed on the headboard. The end of the second horizontal support away from the height adjustment rod is provided with a first parallel support and a second parallel support perpendicular to the horizontal support in the same direction in the horizontal direction, and the first parallel support and the second parallel support are covered with fixing belts .
进一步的,所述头部支架支撑系统为金属材质。Further, the head support support system is made of metal.
优选的,所述第一平行支架和第二平行支架设置在远离床头的朝向。Preferably, the first parallel support and the second parallel support are arranged in a direction away from the head of the bed.
进一步的,所述固定带为开口两端带有魔术贴的软塑料。Further, the fixing band is a soft plastic with Velcro at both ends of the opening.
进一步的,所述第一高度调节杆和第二高度调节杆的侧壁上每隔5cm设有一弹簧销,所述第一床头直立支架和第二床头直立支架的侧壁中段设有两个与对应高度调节杆上的弹簧销对应的高度调节孔,两个高度调节孔相距10cm。Further, the side walls of the first height adjustment rod and the second height adjustment rod are provided with a spring pin every 5cm, and the middle sections of the side walls of the first bedside upright support and the second bedside upright support are provided with two spring pins. There are two height adjustment holes corresponding to the spring pins on the corresponding height adjustment rods, and the two height adjustment holes are 10cm apart.
进一步的,床头板上设有床头板插孔,所述第一床头直立支架和第二床头直立支架固定在床头板插孔内。Further, the headboard is provided with a headboard socket, and the first bedside upright bracket and the second bedside upright bracket are fixed in the headboard socket.
优选的,所述第一平行支架和第二平行支架的间距为25cm。Preferably, the distance between the first parallel support and the second parallel support is 25 cm.
有益效果:本实用新型提供了一种俯卧位通气头部支架支撑系统,该支架可适用于所有俯卧位通气患者,高度调节杆的设置可根据不同床体调节合适的高度。该支架便于收集、清理患者口鼻腔分泌物,从而减少对面部的浸渍,减少皮肤损伤的风险;通过借助对额部的托举作用,抬高头面部,减少了眼、面颊、鼻、下颌等颜面部发生压力性损伤的风险;支架以下无遮挡物,便于观察和护理操作。因此该支架结构简单,便于操作,受众广泛,适于俯卧位通气患者的普遍应用。Beneficial effects: The utility model provides a head support system for ventilation in the prone position, which is suitable for all patients with ventilation in the prone position, and the height adjustment rod can be set to adjust the appropriate height according to different bed bodies. The stent is convenient for collecting and cleaning the oral and nasal secretions of patients, thereby reducing the immersion of the face and reducing the risk of skin damage; by lifting the forehead, the head and face are raised, reducing the number of eyes, cheeks, nose, jaw, etc. Risk of facial pressure injury; no obstructions below the stent for easy observation and nursing operations. Therefore, the stent has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has a wide audience, and is suitable for the general application of prone position ventilation patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1 为本实用新型所述头部支架支撑系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the head support system according to the present invention.
图2 为本实用新型所述头部支架支撑系统固定于病床上的俯视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the head support support system of the present invention being fixed on a patient bed.
图中:1、第一床头直立支架;2、第二床头直立支架;3、第一高度调节杆;4、第二高度调节杆;5、第一横支架;6、第二横支架;7、第一平行支架;8、第二平行支架;9、固定带;10、高度调节孔。In the figure: 1. The first bedside upright support; 2. The second bedside upright support; 3. The first height adjustment rod; 4. The second height adjustment rod; 5. The first horizontal support; 6. The second horizontal support ; 7, the first parallel bracket; 8, the second parallel bracket; 9, the fixing belt; 10, the height adjustment hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例来进一步描述本实用新型,但实施例仅是范例性的,并不对本实用新型的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围下可以对本实用新型技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换,但这些修改和替换均落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the embodiments are only exemplary and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the details and forms of the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications and replacements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention .
一种俯卧位通气头部支架支撑系统,所述头部支架支撑系统包括第一床头直立支架1、第二床头直立支架2、第一高度调节杆3、第二高度调节杆4,所述第一高度调节杆3和第二高度调节杆4分别滑动套设在第一床头直立支架1和第二床头直立支架2内,所述第一高度调节杆3和第二高度调节杆4的顶部于水平方向分别垂直固定有第一横支架5和第二横支架6;所述第一床头直立支架1、第二床头直立支架2对称固定在床头板上使得第一横支架5和第二横支架6相对设置。A head support support system for prone position ventilation, the head support support system includes a first bedside
第一横支架5和第二横支架6远离高度调节杆的端部于水平方向同一朝向设有分别垂直于横支架的第一平行支架7和第二平行支架8,所述第一平行支架和第二平行支架设置在远离床头的朝向;所述第一平行支架7和第二平行支架8上套有固定带9,所述固定带9为开口两端带有魔术贴的软塑料,魔术贴可用于调节固定带9的长度,通过调节固定带9可选择合适的长度(位置)用于头部的支撑。The ends of the first
所述头部支架支撑系统为金属材质。The head support support system is made of metal.
所述第一高度调节杆3和第二高度调节杆4的侧壁上每隔5cm设有一弹簧销,所述第一床头直立支架1和第二床头直立支架2的侧壁中段设有两个与对应高度调节杆上的弹簧销对应的高度调节孔10,两个高度调节孔10相距10cm。当弹簧销与高度调节孔未对准时,弹簧销处于缩回状态,这时高度调节杆可自由伸缩调节高度,当调至合适高度时,将弹簧销与高度调节孔对准,弹簧销会自动从高度调节孔弹出,固定支架高度。The side walls of the first
床头板上设有床头板插孔,所述第一床头直立支架和第二床头直立支架固定在床头板插孔内。医院现有病床均设有床头板插孔,病床的床头板均可取下,因此该支撑系统适用于所有病床。The headboard is provided with a headboard socket, and the first bedside upright bracket and the second bedside upright bracket are fixed in the headboard socket. The existing hospital beds are equipped with headboard sockets, and the headboards of the beds can be removed, so this support system is suitable for all beds.
所述第一平行支架和第二平行支架的间距为25cm。The distance between the first parallel support and the second parallel support is 25cm.
本实用新型所述头部支架支撑系统的使用方法如下:The use method of the head support support system of the present invention is as follows:
(1)患者俯卧位时,取下床头板,将患者整体前移,使肩部平床沿,暴露颈部。(1) When the patient is in the prone position, remove the headboard, move the patient forward as a whole, make the shoulders flat on the edge of the bed, and expose the neck.
(2)将两个床头直立支架插入对应的床头板插孔,通过调节两个高度调节杆在高度调节孔的位置选择合适的高度。(2) Insert the two bedside upright brackets into the corresponding headboard jacks, and select the appropriate height by adjusting the two height adjustment rods at the position of the height adjustment holes.
(3)通过调节固定带选择合适的长度,支撑患者的额面部,固定带与患者皮肤之间可根据需要放置减压垫。(3) Select the appropriate length by adjusting the fixing belt to support the patient's forehead and face, and a decompression pad can be placed between the fixing belt and the patient's skin as needed.
(4)患者使用毕,可用酒精擦拭支架,便于下次使用。(4) After the patient is finished using, the stent can be wiped with alcohol, which is convenient for the next use.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
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CN115192340A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 四川大学华西医院 | A prone position ventilation stent |
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CN115192340A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 四川大学华西医院 | A prone position ventilation stent |
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