CN211131947U - Head and upper extremity immobilization support for patients undergoing prone position surgery - Google Patents

Head and upper extremity immobilization support for patients undergoing prone position surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211131947U
CN211131947U CN201921263085.7U CN201921263085U CN211131947U CN 211131947 U CN211131947 U CN 211131947U CN 201921263085 U CN201921263085 U CN 201921263085U CN 211131947 U CN211131947 U CN 211131947U
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support plate
head
fixed
prone position
patient
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CN201921263085.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄伟
方丹
王天兵
张亚军
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Peking University People's Hospital (peking University Second Clinical Medical College)
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Peking University People's Hospital (peking University Second Clinical Medical College)
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Abstract

The head and upper limb fixing support for the prone position operation patient comprises a fixing support plate, wherein a face placing pad is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing support plate, the face placing pad comprises a hard support box, the top of the hard support box is open, and a pipeline through hole is formed in the box wall on the rear side of the hard support box; use the utility model discloses, guaranteed the stable prone position of patient when the operation, be of value to anesthesia guardianship and nursing, effectively controlled the operation in-process to the unexpected injury of patient, reduced the degree of difficulty of operating room position risk quality control and operation position management.

Description

俯卧位手术患者头部及上肢固定托Head and upper extremity immobilization support for patients undergoing prone position surgery

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗技术领域,具体涉及一种俯卧位手术患者头部及上肢固定托。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a head and upper limb fixation support for patients undergoing prone position operation.

背景技术Background technique

在背部颈椎、脊柱、后颅窝、腰背部手术时,患者一般采取俯卧位,目前俯卧位主要姿势为患者俯卧,两臂屈曲放于头的两侧,两腿伸直,胸下、髋部、踝部各放一软枕,头偏向一侧,无专用的固定装置,操作及其不方便。由于患者体位的特殊性,不利于麻醉监护和护理,不能有效控制手术过程中对患者意外伤害的控制,加大了手术室体位风险质量控制、手术体位管理的难度,增加了麻醉医师和护理的工作难度,增加了患者手术过程中的风险。During operations on the back cervical spine, spine, posterior fossa, and low back, patients generally take the prone position. At present, the main posture of the prone position is that the patient is prone, with the arms flexed on both sides of the head, the legs straight, the lower chest, hips , A soft pillow is placed on each ankle, the head is tilted to one side, there is no special fixing device, and the operation is extremely inconvenient. Due to the particularity of the patient's position, it is not conducive to anesthesia monitoring and nursing, and cannot effectively control the accidental injury of the patient during the operation. The difficulty of work increases the risk of patients during surgery.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种在患者需要保持俯卧体位时对患者上肢和头部进行摆放的俯卧位手术患者头部及上肢固定托。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a head and upper limb fixation support for prone position operation patients, which can place the patient's upper limbs and head when the patient needs to keep the prone position.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:俯卧位手术患者头部及上肢固定托,包括固定托板,固定托板的上表面中部固定有面部置放垫,面部置放垫包括硬质托盒,硬质托盒的顶部敞口,硬质托盒的后侧盒壁上设有管路通口,硬质托盒的顶部敞口处设置有橡胶托垫,橡胶托垫由额头托部、下颏托部和两个面颊托部组成;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the head and upper limbs of patients undergoing surgery in prone position are fixedly supported, including a fixed support plate, and a face placement pad is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed support plate, and the face placement pad includes a hard plate. The quality support box, the top of the rigid support box is open, the rear side wall of the rigid support box is provided with a pipeline opening, the top opening of the rigid support box is provided with a rubber support pad, and the rubber support pad is formed by the forehead. It consists of the rest, the chin rest and the two cheek rests;

固定托板的后侧垂直向上固定有管路支架,管路支架与管路通口前后对应设置;固定托板的上表面开设有两个T型滑槽,两个滑槽对称设置在面部置放垫左右两侧,每个滑槽上均滑动连接有臂部托板,臂部托板上设置有束带。The rear side of the fixed support plate is vertically fixed with a pipeline bracket, and the pipeline bracket is arranged in front of and behind the pipeline port; the upper surface of the fixed support plate is provided with two T-shaped chutes, and the two chutes are symmetrically arranged on the face. On the left and right sides of the pad, each chute is slidably connected with an arm support plate, and a strap is arranged on the arm support plate.

固定托板上开设有三组插槽孔组,三组插槽孔组上下并排间隔设置,每组插槽孔组由两个插孔组成,两个插孔对应设置在固定托板的左右两侧,其中一组插槽孔组的两个插孔内插设有头架,头架为门型结构。There are three sets of slot hole groups on the fixed support plate, and the three sets of slot hole groups are arranged side by side at intervals. , a head frame is inserted into the two jacks of a group of slot hole groups, and the head frame is a door-shaped structure.

采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型主要用于俯卧位手术患者头部及其上肢的固定,在使用时,将装置放置在手术床上,患者采取俯卧位躺下,并将头部放置于面部置放垫上,使得橡胶托垫与患者的面部相贴合,如若病人有气管插管或者胃管等管道,可从管路通口通过,并将其固定在管路支架上;然后将患者的上肢置于两个臂部托板上,采用束带进行固定,臂部托板的位置可以在滑槽内移动,方便不同的病人使用;在固定托板上设置头架,当需要进行手术时,可以将手术单的头部夹在头架上,如果没有头架,手术单放于病人的头部后脑位置,病人会感觉很不舒适;使用本实用新型,保证了患者在手术时稳定的俯卧位,有益于麻醉监护和护理,有效控制了手术过程中对患者意外伤害,降低了手术室体位风险质量控制和手术体位管理的难度。By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is mainly used for the fixation of the head and the upper limbs of the patient in prone position operation. Place the head on the face placement pad, so that the rubber pad fits the patient's face. If the patient has a tube such as a tracheal intubation or a gastric tube, it can pass through the tube port and fix it on the tube bracket The upper limbs of the patient are then placed on the two arm support plates and fixed with straps, and the position of the arm support plates can be moved in the chute, which is convenient for different patients to use; set the head frame on the fixed support plate , when the operation needs to be performed, the head of the operation sheet can be clamped on the head frame. If there is no head frame, the operation sheet is placed on the back of the patient's head, and the patient will feel very uncomfortable; The patient's stable prone position during surgery is beneficial to anesthesia monitoring and nursing, effectively controlling the accidental injury to the patient during the operation, and reducing the difficulty of position risk quality control and surgical position management in the operating room.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型的俯卧位手术患者头部及上肢固定托,包括固定托板1,固定托板1的上表面中部固定有面部置放垫,面部置放垫包括硬质托盒2,硬质托盒2的顶部敞口,硬质托盒2的后侧盒壁上设有管路通口3,硬质托盒2的顶部敞口处设置有橡胶托垫4,橡胶托垫4由额头托部、下颏托部和两个面颊托部组成;As shown in FIG. 1 , the head and upper limbs fixed support of the prone position operation patient of the present invention includes a fixed support plate 1, and a face placing pad is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed support plate 1, and the face placing pad includes a hard support Box 2, the top of the rigid support box 2 is open, the rear side wall of the rigid support box 2 is provided with a pipeline port 3, and the top opening of the The support pad 4 is composed of a forehead support part, a chin support part and two cheek support parts;

固定托板1的后侧垂直向上固定有管路支架5,管路支架5与管路通口3前后对应设置;固定托板1的上表面开设有两个T型滑槽6,两个滑槽6对称设置在面部置放垫左右两侧,每个滑槽6上均滑动连接有臂部托板7,臂部托板7上设置有束带8。The rear side of the fixed support plate 1 is vertically fixed with a pipeline support 5, and the pipeline support 5 is correspondingly arranged in front of and behind the pipeline port 3; the upper surface of the fixed support plate 1 is provided with two T-shaped sliding grooves 6, two sliding grooves 6. The grooves 6 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the face placing pad, each sliding groove 6 is slidably connected with an arm support plate 7 , and a strap 8 is arranged on the arm support plate 7 .

固定托板1上开设有三组插槽孔组,三组插槽孔组上下并排间隔设置,每组插槽孔组由两个插孔9组成,两个插孔9对应设置在固定托板1的左右两侧,其中一组插槽孔组的两个插孔9内插设有头架10,头架10为门型结构。The fixed support plate 1 is provided with three sets of slot hole groups, and the three sets of slot hole groups are arranged side by side at intervals. On the left and right sides of the socket, a head frame 10 is inserted into the two jacks 9 of a group of slot holes, and the head frame 10 is a door-shaped structure.

本实用新型主要用于俯卧位手术患者头部及其上肢的固定,在使用时,将装置放置在手术床上,患者采取俯卧位躺下,并将头部放置于面部置放垫上,使得橡胶托垫4与患者的面部相贴合,如若病人有气管插管或者胃管等管道,可从管路通口3通过,并将其固定在管路支架5上;然后将患者的上肢置于两个臂部托板7上,采用束带8进行固定,臂部托板7的位置可以在滑槽6内移动,方便不同的病人使用;在固定托板1上设置头架10,当需要进行手术时,可以将手术单的头部夹在头架10上,如果没有头架10,手术单放于病人的头部后脑位置,病人会感觉很不舒适。The utility model is mainly used for the fixation of the head and the upper limbs of the patient in prone position operation. When in use, the device is placed on the operating bed, the patient lies down in the prone position, and the head is placed on the face placing pad, so that the rubber support The pad 4 is fitted to the patient's face. If the patient has tracheal intubation or gastric tube, it can be passed through the pipeline port 3 and fixed on the pipeline support 5; then the patient's upper limbs are placed on the two sides. Each arm support plate 7 is fixed with a strap 8, and the position of the arm support plate 7 can be moved in the chute 6, which is convenient for different patients to use; During the operation, the head of the surgical drape can be clamped on the head frame 10. If there is no head frame 10, the surgical drape is placed on the back of the patient's head, and the patient will feel very uncomfortable.

本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the technology of the present invention. The scope of protection of the program.

Claims (2)

1.俯卧位手术患者头部及上肢固定托,其特征在于:包括固定托板,固定托板的上表面中部固定有面部置放垫,面部置放垫包括硬质托盒,硬质托盒的顶部敞口,硬质托盒的后侧盒壁上设有管路通口,硬质托盒的顶部敞口处设置有橡胶托垫,橡胶托垫由额头托部、下颏托部和两个面颊托部组成;1. the head and upper limbs of the prone position operation patient are fixed to support, it is characterized in that: comprise a fixed support plate, the upper surface middle part of the fixed support plate is fixed with a face placement pad, and the face placement pad comprises a rigid support box, the rigid support box The top opening of the rigid support box is provided with a pipeline opening on the rear side wall of the rigid support box, and a rubber support pad is arranged at the top opening of the rigid support box. Consists of two cheek rests; 固定托板的后侧垂直向上固定有管路支架,管路支架与管路通口前后对应设置;固定托板的上表面开设有两个T型滑槽,两个滑槽对称设置在面部置放垫左右两侧,每个滑槽上均滑动连接有臂部托板,臂部托板上设置有束带。The rear side of the fixed support plate is vertically fixed with a pipeline bracket, and the pipeline bracket is arranged in front of and behind the pipeline port; the upper surface of the fixed support plate is provided with two T-shaped chutes, and the two chutes are symmetrically arranged on the face. On the left and right sides of the pad, each chute is slidably connected with an arm support plate, and a strap is arranged on the arm support plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的俯卧位手术患者头部及上肢固定托,其特征在于:固定托板上开设有三组插槽孔组,三组插槽孔组上下并排间隔设置,每组插槽孔组由两个插孔组成,两个插孔对应设置在固定托板的左右两侧,其中一组插槽孔组的两个插孔内插设有头架,头架为门型结构。2. The head and upper limb fixing support of prone position operation patient according to claim 1 is characterized in that: three groups of slot hole groups are provided on the fixed support plate, and the three groups of slot hole groups are arranged side by side at intervals up and down, and each group is inserted into the upper and lower limbs. The slot hole group is composed of two jacks, and the two jacks are correspondingly arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed support plate, and a head frame is inserted into the two jacks of a group of slot hole groups, and the head frame is a door-shaped structure .
CN201921263085.7U 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Head and upper extremity immobilization support for patients undergoing prone position surgery Expired - Fee Related CN211131947U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110403794A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-05 北京大学人民医院(北京大学第二临床医学院) Head and upper limb immobilization support for patients undergoing surgery in prone position

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110403794A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-05 北京大学人民医院(北京大学第二临床医学院) Head and upper limb immobilization support for patients undergoing surgery in prone position

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Granted publication date: 20200731